Appendix 1 Hand out (1)
羽毛球有关的英文术语
羽毛球相关英文术语abnormal flight (球)飞行不正常accuracy of placement 落点的准确性ace ①得分球②打得漂亮的球③直接得分的发球alley ①单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带②单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带alternate courts 交换发球区alternate in serving ①换发球②双打中一方轮流发球anchor fingers 紧握球拍的三指（中指、无名指、小指）around-the-head stroke 绕头顶挥拍击球ascent （球）上升attacking clear 比较平直的高远球back alley 单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带back boundary line 端线（单打后发球线）backcourt 后场backcourt boundary 端线backcourt player 后场球员backhand 反拍backhand court 左场区backhand grip 反手握法back room 端线外的空地backswing 往后撤拍（准备击球）badminton 羽毛球运动balk 发球时一方扰乱对方band 网顶白布条base 中心位置base line 端线basic strokes 基本技术bat ①球拍②击（球）battledore 羽毛球拍（旧称）battledore and shuttlecock 羽毛球运动（旧称）broken shuttle 坏球carrying 持球centre line 中线change courts 交换场地change ends 交换场地change service courts 互换左右发球区，互换方位choice of court ends or service 选择场地或发球权choice of “setting” 选择“再赛”权clear 高远球combination court 单打、双打合用的球场cork base （球）底托corners of backcourt 后场两角court 球场court-covering 守住全场cross-court ①斜线②斜线球crown of feathers 羽毛圈cut 切球deception 假动作decoying tactics 引诱战术deep high service 发高远球deep shot 深球（打到对方端线附近的球）delivery of service 发球动作descent （球）下降deuce 局末平分（如男子单打的13平）diagonal system （双打）斜对角配合打法diagonal teamwork （双打）斜对角配合打法double hit 连击doubles court 双打球场doubles service court 双打发球区doubles service line 双打发球线draw (用故意留出空当等办法)引诱对方进攻drive 平抽球driven clear 平抽高球driven service 发平球（比高远球要低些）driver 善于抽球的队员drop shot 吊网前球end 半场even number of points 双数分数face of racket 拍面facet 八角形拍把上的一个平面fault ①失误②犯规faulty serving 发球违例feather 羽毛feather tip 羽毛顶尖fingering the grip 击球时握指的变动finishing shot 决定得分的一击first inning 第一轮，第一次发球权first server （双打）第一次发球员flat service 发平球flexible wrist 灵活的手腕flick 甩腕击球flight （球）飞行foot fault 脚部犯规forecourt 前场forecourt player 前场球员forehand 正拍forehand court 右场区forehand grip 正手握拍法foul hit 击球犯规frame of racket 拍框front and back 双打中一前一后的站法front service line 前发球线full strike 全力击球full swing 全力挥拍game 局game ball 一局中的决胜分game bird 一局中的决胜分game point 一局中的决胜分get 抢救险球getter 抢救险球的队员good return 合法还击good service 合法发球grip ①握拍法②握拍的地方gut 羊肠线hairpin shot “夹发针”球（在网前贴近地面的轻挑短球）half-court shot 半场球（对付一前一后防守的打法）hand-in 有发球权handle of racket 拍柄hand-out 无发球权，失发球权headroom 室内球场上无障碍物的空间high backhand stroke 高反拍击球high clear 高远球hogging the court （双打）抢打同伴的球home position 中心位置ice-cream point 一场中的决胜分in ①有发球权②（球）在界内inning 一方保持发球权的时间"in" side 掌握发球权一方inside side line 单打边线intercept 截击kill 扣杀landing （球）落地left court 左场区left court player （双打）在左场区接发球的球员left service court 左发球区let 发球擦网后重发lift 近网挑球linesman 司线员lob 高球long high serve 发高远球long service 发远球long service line 双打后发球线loss of service 失发球权"Love all ,play!" “零比零，开始比赛！”love game 一方得零分的一局love match 一方得零局的一场low shot 低球main string （球拍）直线match 场match point 一场中的决胜分mid court 中区mid court line 中线miss 击球未中miss on service 发球时未打中球mix up 不断变换打法money bird 一场中的决胜分（西方称法）net game 网前打法net man （双打）打网前位置的球员net play 网前打法net payer （双打）打网前位置的球员net post 网柱net tape 网顶白布条nylon 尼龙弦odd number of points 单数分数one down （双打）失去第一次发球权one hand （双打开始时）一次发球权one hand out （双打）失去第一次发球权one out （双打）失去第一次发球权one-shotter 只会一种打法的球员option of "setting" 选择“再赛”权order of service 发球次序out ①无发球权②（球）在界外out-of-hand service 撒手发球法（用手指抓着羽毛，一撒手就将球打出去）out of position 站错位，离开了基本位置"out " side 不掌握发球权一方outside side line 双打边线overdrive 把球打出对方端线overhand stroke 高手击球overhead stroke 打头上球overrun 接球时跑过头pace ①球的速度②比赛的速度pairing （双打）配对partner （双打）同伴pass 超身球passing shot 超身球pass shot 超身球place 找落点place-hitter 善于找落点的球员placement 落点好的球placer 善于找落点的球员plastic shuttle 塑料羽毛球players’positions 队员方位play for an opening 促使对方出漏洞的打法play safe 打保险球poacher （双打）抢打同伴的球poaching （双打）抢打同伴的球poona 羽毛球运动（因此项运动发源于印度浦那而得名）pop up 近网挑球过高（对方容易扣杀）preliminary feint （发球时的）假动作press 球拍夹子racket 球拍racket head 球拍前部（包括拍框和拍面）racket head above the hand 拍框上沿高于手（发球犯规）racquet 球拍rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击，一个回合rear service line 后发球线receiving side 接发球一方referee 裁判员retired side 失去发球权的一方retrieve 救球return 还击return of service 接发球right court 右场区right-court player （双打）在右场区接发球的球员right service court 右发球区right to serve 发球权rotation system （双打）轮转配合打法"rough" （球拍）粗面round-the-head stroke 绕头顶扣杀rubber 三打二胜制runback 端线外的空地rushing ①冲上网②扑rush-up ①冲上网②扑score cancelled 得分无效second server （双打）第二发球员"Second server!" （双打）“第二发球员发球！”serve deep 发深球serve from the wrong-service court 发球站错方位serve out of turn 发球次序错误serve with both feet in a stationary position 两脚立定发球service ace 发球得分service court 发球区service judge 发球裁判员"Service over!" （单打）“换发球！”serving above the waist 高于腰部的发球serving form 发球姿势serving position 发球位置serving side 发球方setting 再赛"Set 2 points!" “再赛两分！”set-up 机会球shaft 拍柄轴short 短球short low service 发短低球short service 发短球short service line 前发球线shoulder-high drive 与肩齐高的平抽球shuttle 羽毛球shuttlecock 羽毛球shuttler 羽毛球运动员side alley 单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带side-arm stroke 侧手球side boundary line 边线side by side 双打中一左一右的站法side line 边线side room 边线外的空地side stop 场边围栏singles court 单打球场singles service court 单打发球区sliding step 滑步sling 持球smash 扣球"smooth" （球拍）滑面soft service 发短球speed of shuttle flight 球的速度spin a racket 转球拍（抽签方法之一）spread of the feather 羽毛圈直径stance 站立姿势straight 直线球strike 击（球）striker-out 接发球的球员swing of the arm 摆臂swing of the body 身体旋转swing of the racket 挥拍take the net 上网thought action 经过思考的动作throat 拍颈throw 持球thumb-up 拇指贴把top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法touch the net 触网trim 缠绕拍线交叉地方的细绳two 双打队员two hands 两次发球权umpire 副裁判unclean hit 有拖带动作的击球underhand stroke 低手击球uneven number of points 单数分数unsight an opponent 挡住对方视线up and back 双打中一前一后的站法variation of shots 打法变化velocity of shuttle flight 球的飞行速度well-rounded game 全面的技术Western grip 西方式握拍法white tape 网顶白布条wide 球打出边线wild shot 乱打，野球winner 得分球wooden shot 木球三、羽毛球相关术语二：shuttlecock 羽毛球badminton racket 羽毛球拍net 球网court 球场left court 左场right court 右场back court 后场doubles court 双打球场change courts 交换场地umpire 裁判serve 发球right to serve 发球权return 回球net ball 落网球let ball 擦网球fault 失误deuce 平分advantage 优势分forehand 正拍backhand 反拍single 单打doubles 双打mixed doubles 混双long serve 长发球short serve 短发球clear 高远球drop 吊球carry 持球defence and fight back 防守反击switch position 轮换位置grudge match 旗鼓相当的比赛smash 扣球rushing 扑drive 平抽driver 善于抽球的球员return of service 接发球striker-out 接发球的球员serving side 发球方long high serve发高远球double hit 连击service court 发球区first server 一发球员broken shuttle 坏球cork base （球）底托balk 发球时一方干扰对方backhand 反拍backhand grip 反手握法combination court 单打、双打合用的球场cut 切球face of racket 拍面finishing shot 决定得分的一击hand-out 无发球权，失发球权linesman 司线员lob 高球game point 一局中的赛点rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击，一个回合love game 一方得零分的一局touch the net 触网top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法two hands 两次发球权重大赛事及相关机构名称The Uber Cup (world team championships) “尤伯杯”世界女子羽毛球团体锦标（奖杯由是英国著名女子羽毛球选手Betty Uber夫人捐赠，并由此得名；逢双数年举行）The Thomas Cup (world team champion ships)“汤姆斯杯”世界男子羽毛球团体锦标赛（奖杯由国际羽联第一任主席，英国著名羽毛球运动员George Thomas先生捐赠，并由此得名；逢双数年举行）The World Badminton Championships 世界羽毛球锦标赛Sudirman Cup 苏迪曼杯（世界羽毛球男女混合团体赛，包括男女单打，男女双打和混合双打。
SDIO spec
f in eo nIn fio nI n fTechnical Committee SD Card Associationf in eo nIn fi ne o n I nf in eo nIRevision HistoryDate Version Changes compared to previous issueApril 3, 2006 1.10 Simplified Version Initial ReleaseFebruary 8, 20072.00(1) Added method to change bus speed (Normal Speed up to 25MHzand High Speed up to 50 MHz)(2) Operational Voltage Requirement is extended to 2.7-3.6V(3) Combine sections 12 (Physical Properties) and 13 (MechanicalExtensions) and add miniSDIO to the new section 13 (Physical Properties)(4) Add Embedded SDIO ATA Standard Function Interface Code (5) Reference of Physical Ver2.00 supports SDHC combo card. (6) Some typos in Ver1.10 are fixed.f in eo nIn fi ne o n I nf in eo nI Release of SD Simplified SpecificationThe following conditions apply to the release of the SD simplified specification ("Simplified Specification") by the SD Card Association. The Simplified Specification is a subset of the complete SD Specification which is owned by the SD Card Association.Publisher:SD Association2400 Camino Ramon, Suite 375 San Ramon, CA 94583 USA Telephone: +1 (925) 275-6615 Fax: +1 (925) 886-4870 E-mail: office@Copyright Holder: The SD Card AssociationNotes:This Simplified Specification is provided on a non-confidential basis subject to the disclaimers below. Any implementation of the Simplified Specification may require a license from the SD Card Association or other third parties.Disclaimers:The information contained in the Simplified Specification is presented only as a standard specification for SD Cards and SD Host/Ancillary products and is provided "AS-IS" without any representations or warranties of any kind. No responsibility is assumed by the SD Card Association for any damages, any infringements of patents or other right of the SD Card Association or any third parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication, estoppel or otherwise under any patent or other rights of the SD Card Association or any third party. Nothing herein shall be construed as an obligation by the SD Card Association to disclose or distribute any technical information, know-how or other confidential information to any third party.f in eo nIn fi ne o n I nf in eo nConventions Used in This DocumentNaming ConventionsSome terms are capitalized to distinguish their definition from their common English meaning. Words not capitalized have their common English meaning.Numbers and Number BasesHexadecimal numbers are written with a lower case “h” suffix, e.g., FFFFh and 80h. Binary numbers are written with a lower case “b” suffix (e.g., 10b).Binary numbers larger than four digits are written with a space dividing each group of four digits, as in 1000 0101 0010b.All other numbers are decimal.Key WordsMay: Indicates flexibility of choice with no implied recommendation or requirement.Shall: Indicates a mandatory requirement. Designers shall implement such mandatory requirements to ensure interchangeability and to claim conformance with the specification.Should: Indicates a strong recommendation but not a mandatory requirement. Designers should give strong consideration to such recommendations, but there is still a choice in implementation.Application NotesSome sections of this document provide guidance to the host implementers as follows: Application Note:This is an example of an application note.f in eo nIn fi ne o n I nf in eo nTable of Contents1. General Description.................................................................................................................................1 1.1 SDIO Features....................................................................................................................................1 1.2 Primary Reference Document.............................................................................................................1 1.3 Standard SDIO Functions....................................................................................................................1 2. SDIO Signaling Definition........................................................................................................................2 2.1 SDIO Card Types................................................................................................................................2 2.2 SDIO Card modes...............................................................................................................................2 2.2.1 SPI (Card mandatory support).....................................................................................................2 2.2.2 1-bit SD Data Transfer Mode (Card Mandatory Support).............................................................2 2.2.3 4-bit SD Data Transfer Mode (Mandatory for High-Speed Cards, Optional for Low-Speed).........2 2.3 SDIO Host Modes...............................................................................................................................2 2.4 Signal Pins..........................................................................................................................................3 3. SDIO Card Initialization............................................................................................................................4 3.1 Differences in I/O card Initialization.....................................................................................................4 3.2 The IO_SEND_OP_COND Command (CMD5).................................................................................10 3.3 The IO_SEND_OP_COND Response (R4)........................................................................................11 3.4 Special Initialization considerations for Combo Cards.......................................................................12 3.4.1 Re-initialize both I/O and Memory..............................................................................................12 3.4.2 Using a Combo Card as SDIO only or SD Memory only after Combo Initialization....................12 3.4.3 Acceptable Commands after Initialization..................................................................................12 3.4.4 Recommendations for RCA after Reset.....................................................................................12 3.4.5 Enabling CRC in SPI Combo Card.............................................................................................14 4. Differences with SD Memory Specification..........................................................................................15 4.1 SDIO Command List.........................................................................................................................15 4.2 Unsupported SD Memory Commands...............................................................................................15 4.3 Modified R6 Response......................................................................................................................16 4.4 Reset for SDIO..................................................................................................................................16 4.5 Bus Width..........................................................................................................................................16 4.6 Card Detect Resistor.........................................................................................................................17 4.7 Timings..............................................................................................................................................17 4.8 Data Transfer Block Sizes.................................................................................................................18 4.9 Data Transfer Abort...........................................................................................................................18 4.9.1 Read Abort.................................................................................................................................18 4.9.2 Write Abort.................................................................................................................................18 4.10 Changes to SD Memory Fixed Registers..........................................................................................18 4.10.1 OCR Register.............................................................................................................................19 4.10.2 CID Register...............................................................................................................................19 4.10.3 CSD Register.............................................................................................................................19 4.10.4 RCA Register.............................................................................................................................19 4.10.5 DSR Register.............................................................................................................................19 4.10.6 SCR Register.............................................................................................................................19 4.10.7 SD Status...................................................................................................................................19 4.10.8 Card Status Register..................................................................................................................19 5. New I/O Read/Write Commands............................................................................................................21 5.1 IO_RW_DIRECT Command (CMD52)..............................................................................................21 5.2 IO_RW_DIRECT Response (R5)......................................................................................................22 5.2.1 CMD52 Response (SD modes)..................................................................................................22 5.2.2 R5, IO_RW_DIRECT Response (SPI mode).............................................................................23 5.3 IO_RW_EXTENDED Command (CMD53). (24)f in eo nIn fi ne o n I nf in eo nI 5.3.2 Special Timing for CMD53 Multi-Block Read..............................................................................25 6. SDIO Card Internal Operation................................................................................................................26 6.1 Overview...........................................................................................................................................26 6.2 Register Access Time........................................................................................................................26 6.3 Interrupts...........................................................................................................................................26 6.4 Suspend/Resume..............................................................................................................................27 6.5 Read Wait..........................................................................................................................................27 6.6 CMD52 During Data Transfer............................................................................................................27 6.7 SDIO Fixed Internal Map...................................................................................................................27 6.8 Common I/O Area (CIA)....................................................................................................................28 6.9 Card Common Control Registers (CCCR).........................................................................................28 6.10 Function Basic Registers (FBR)........................................................................................................35 6.11 Card Information Structure (CIS).......................................................................................................37 6.12 Multiple Function SDIO Cards...........................................................................................................37 6.13 Setting Block Size with CMD53.........................................................................................................37 6.14 Bus State Diagram............................................................................................................................38 7. Embedded I/O Code Storage Area (CSA).............................................................................................39 7.1 CSA Access.......................................................................................................................................39 7.2 CSA Data Format..............................................................................................................................39 8. SDIO Interrupts.......................................................................................................................................40 8.1 Interrupt Timing.................................................................................................................................40 8.1.1 SPI and SD 1-bit Mode Interrupts ..............................................................................................40 8.1.2 SD 4-bit Mode............................................................................................................................40 8.1.3 Interrupt Period Definition ..........................................................................................................40 8.1.4 Interrupt Period at the Data Block Gap in 4-bit SD Mode (Optional)..........................................40 8.1.5 Inhibited Interrupts (Removed Section)......................................................................................40 8.1.6 End of Interrupt Cycles...............................................................................................................40 8.1.7 Terminated Data Transfer Interrupt Cycle ..................................................................................41 8.1.8 Interrupt Clear Timing.................................................................................................................41 9. SDIO Suspend/Resume Operation........................................................................................................42 10. SDIO Read Wait Operation.....................................................................................................................43 11. Power Control.........................................................................................................................................44 11.1 Power Control Overview....................................................................................................................44 11.2 Power Control support for SDIO Cards.............................................................................................44 11.2.1 Master Power Control ................................................................................................................44 11.2.2 Power Selection.........................................................................................................................45 11.2.3 High-Power Tuples.....................................................................................................................45 11.3 Power Control Support for the SDIO Host.........................................................................................45 11.3.1 Version 1.10 Host.......................................................................................................................45 11.3.2 Power Control Operation............................................................................................................46 12. High-Speed Mode...................................................................................................................................47 12.1 SDIO High-Speed Mode....................................................................................................................47 12.2 Switching Bus Speed Mode in a Combo Card...................................................................................47 13. SDIO Physical Properties......................................................................................................................48 13.1 SDIO Form Factors...........................................................................................................................48 13.2 Full-Size SDIO ..................................................................................................................................48 13.3 miniSDIO...........................................................................................................................................48 14. SDIO Power.............................................................................................................................................48 14.1 SDIO Card Initialization Voltages......................................................................................................48 14.2 SDIO Power Consumption................................................................................................................48 15. Inrush Current Limiting..........................................................................................................................50 16. CIS Formats.. (51)f in eo nIn fi ne o n I nf in eo nI 16.2 Basic Tuple Format and Tuple Chain Structure.................................................................................51 16.3 Byte Order Within Tuples ..................................................................................................................51 16.4 Tuple Version ....................................................................................................................................52 16.5 SDIO Card Metaformat......................................................................................................................52 16.6 CISTPL_MANFID: Manufacturer Identification String Tuple..............................................................53 16.7 SDIO Specific Extensions..................................................................................................................53 16.7.1 CISTPL_FUNCID: Function Identification Tuple.........................................................................53 16.7.2 CISTPL_FUNCE: Function Extension Tuple..............................................................................54 16.7.3 CISTPL_FUNCE Tuple for Function 0 (common).......................................................................54 16.7.4 CISTPL_FUNCE Tuple for Function 1-7....................................................................................55 16.7.5 CISTPL_SDIO_STD: Function is a Standard SDIO Function.....................................................58 16.7.6 CISTPL_SDIO_EXT: Tuple Reserved for SDIO Cards...............................................................58 Appendix A.....................................................................................................................................................59 A.1 SD and SPI Command List....................................................................................................................59 Appendix B.....................................................................................................................................................61 B.1 Normative References...........................................................................................................................61 Appendix C.....................................................................................................................................................62 C.1 Abbreviations and Terms...................................................................................................................62 Appendix D.. (64)f in eo nIn fi ne o n I nf in eo nI Table of TablesTable 3-1 OCR Values for CMD5.....................................................................................................................10 Table 4-1 Unsupported SD Memory Commands.............................................................................................16 Table 4-2 R6 response to CMD3.....................................................................................................................16 Table 4-3 SDIO R6 Status Bits.........................................................................................................................16 Table 4-4 Combo Card 4-bit Control................................................................................................................17 Table 4-5 Card Detect Resistor States.............................................................................................................17 Table 4-6 is blanked.........................................................................................................................................17 Table 4-7 SDIO Status Register Structure .......................................................................................................20 Table 5-1 Flag data for IO_RW_DIRECT SD Response..................................................................................23 Table 5-2 IO_RW_ EXTENDED command Op Code Definition.......................................................................24 Table 5-3 Byte Count Values ...........................................................................................................................25 Table 6-1 Card Common Control Registers (CCCR).......................................................................................29 Table 6-2 CCCR bit Definitions........................................................................................................................34 Table 6-3 Function Basic Information Registers (FBR)....................................................................................35 Table 6-4 FBR bit and field definitions.............................................................................................................36 Table 6-5 Card Information Structure (CIS) and reserved area of CIA.............................................................37 Table 11-1 Reference Tuples by Master Power Control and Power Select......................................................45 Table 16-1 Basic Tuple Format........................................................................................................................51 Table 16-2 Tuples Supported by SDIO Cards..................................................................................................52 Table 16-3 CISTPL_MANFID: Manufacturer Identification Tuple.....................................................................53 Table 16-4 CISTPL_FUNCID Tuple.................................................................................................................53 Table 16-5 CISTPL_FUNCE Tuple General Structure.....................................................................................54 Table 16-6 TPLFID_FUNCTION Tuple for Function 0 (common)....................................................................54 Table 16-7 TPLFID_FUNCTION Field Descriptions for Function 0 (common).................................................54 Table 16-8 TPLFID_FUNCTION Tuple for Function 1-7..................................................................................55 Table 16-9 TPLFID_FUNCTION Field Descriptions for Functions 1-7.............................................................57 Table 16-10 TPLFE_FUNCTION_INFO Definition...........................................................................................57 Table 16-11 TPLFE_CSA_PROPERTY Definition...........................................................................................57 Table 16-12 CISTPL_SDIO_STD: Tuple Reserved for SDIO Cards................................................................58 Table 16-13 CISTPL_SDIO_EXT: Tuple Reserved for SDIO Cards.................................................................58 Table A-14 SD Mode Command List................................................................................................................59 Table A-15 SPI Mode Command List (60)f in eo nIn fi ne o n I nf in eo nI Table of FiguresFigure 2-1 Signal connection to two 4-bit SDIO cards.......................................................................................3 Figure 3-1 SDIO response to non-I/O aware initialization..................................................................................4 Figure 3-2 Card initialization flow in SD mode (SDIO aware host)....................................................................7 Figure 3-3 Card initialization flow in SPI mode (SDIO aware host)....................................................................9 Figure 3-4 IO_SEND_OP_COND Command (CMD5).....................................................................................10 Figure 3-5 Response R4 in SD mode...............................................................................................................11 Figure 3-6 Response R4 in SPI mode..............................................................................................................11 Figure 3-7 Modified R1 Response....................................................................................................................11 Figure 3-8 Re-Initialization Flow for I/O Controller...........................................................................................13 Figure 3-9 Re-Initialization Flow for Memory controller ...................................................................................13 Figure 5-1 IO_RW_DIRECT Command...........................................................................................................21 Figure 5-2 R5 IO_RW_DIRECT Response (SD modes)..................................................................................22 Figure 5-3 IO_RW_DIRECT Response in SPI Mode.......................................................................................23 Figure 5-4 IO_RW_EXTENDED Command.....................................................................................................24 Figure 6-1 SDIO Internal Map..........................................................................................................................28 Figure 6-2 State Diagram for Bus State Machine (38)f in eo nIn fi ne o n I nf in eo nI 1. General DescriptionThe SDIO (SD Input/Output) card is based on and compatible with the SD memory card. This compatibility includes mechanical, electrical, power, signaling and software. The intent of the SDIO card is to provide high-speed data I/O with low power consumption for mobile electronic devices. A primary goal is that an SDIO card inserted into a non-SDIO aware host shall cause no physical damage or disruption of that host or it’s software. In this case, the SDIO card should simply be ignored. Once inserted into an SDIO aware host, the detection of the card proceeds via the normal means described in this specification with some extensions. In this state, the SDIO card is idle and draws a small amount of power (15 mA averaged over 1 second). During the normal initialization and interrogation of the card by the host, the card identifies itself as an SDIO card. The host software then obtains the card information in a tuple (linked list) format and determines if that card’s I/O function(s) are acceptable to activate. This decision is based on such parameters as power requirements or the availability of appropriate software drivers. If the card is acceptable, it is allowed to power up fully and start the I/O function(s) built into it.1.1 SDIO Features• Targeted for portable and stationary applications• Minimal or no modification to SD Physical bus is required • Minimal change to memory driver software• Extended physical form factor available for specialized applications • Plug and play (PnP) support• Multi-function support including multiple I/O and combined I/O and memory • Up to 7 I/O functions plus one memory supported on one card. • Allows card to interrupt host• Operational Voltage range: 2.7-3.6V (Operational Voltage is used for Initialization) • Application Specifications for Standard SDIO Functions. • Multiple Form Factors:• Full-Size SDIO • miniSDIO1.2 Primary Reference DocumentThis specification is based on and refers extensively to the SDA document:SD Memory Card SpecificationsPart 1 PHYSICAL LAYER SPECIFICATION Version 2.00 May 9, 2006The reader is directed to this document for more information on the basic operation of SD cards. In addition, other documents are referenced in this specification. A complete list can be found in appendix B.1.This specification can apply to any released versions of Physical Layer Specification after Version 2.00.1.3 Standard SDIO FunctionsAssociated with the base SDIO specification, there are several Application Specifications for Standard SDIO Functions. These common functions such as cameras, Bluetooth cards and GPS receivers have a standard register interface, a common operation method and a standard CIS extension. Implementation of the standard interfaces are optional for any card vendor, but compliance with the standard allows the use of standard drivers and applications which will increase the appeal of these cards to the consumer. Full information on these standard interfaces can be found in the Application Specifications for Standard SDIO Functions maintained by the SDA.。
英文自传handout履历表
Part I. Little Practice for an Interview (练习)Part II. How to Write an English Resume (如何撰写英文履历表)A. Choosing the Proper Form (选择正确的格式)B. Clearness, Certainty, and Simplicity (清晰，正确、简单)C. Categories and Order (项目及排列)●Personal Information (个人基本资料)●Objective (申请的职位)●Education (教育背景)●Working Experiences (工作经验)●Workshop (在职训练或讲习班)●Computer Skills (计算机技巧)●Languages (语言)●Interests (兴趣)●References (查询或推荐)D. Cultural Differences (文化差异)Part III. How to Write a Covering Letter (如何写应征涵)A.Autobiography VS. Covering Letter (自传vs.应征涵)B.Choosing the Formal English Writing Form (选择正式英文写作方式)C.Important English Grammatical Hints in Writing (英文文法摘要)●The Magic Number●B-Verbs V.S. Action Verbs●Relative Clauses (关系子句)D.Categories and Order (项目及排列)●The purpose of writing the covering letter (写信的目地或动机)●Personal Information (各人资料)●References (备询或推荐人员)●Conclusion (结尾)E.20 Useful V ocabulary in writing a covering letter (二十个最常用到的字汇) Part IV. Knowing How to Talk in an English Interview (英语面试需知)A.Six Ws (六个W开头的问句) A. Six Ws (六个W开头的问句)B.Rebound the Tense (反弹时态)C.Cultural Differences (文化差异)D.Preparation Before an Interview (面试前的准备)●Talking to Yourself (自我讲话训练)●Find Out the Company (了解公司背景)E.Five Common Questions in an Interview (面试常问问题)Part V. Little Practice for the EndingAppendix I(附录一)A Covering Letter(求职信)How to Write an English Resume (如何撰写英文履历表)A.Choosing the Proper Form (选择正确的格式): Writing an English resume istotally different than writing an English essay. Sentence structures and grammar are not really considered in writing a resume, and all the sentences are short and must be in POINT FORM.(撰写依英文履历表跟一般作文形式完全不一样。
Python常用英文单词
Python常⽤英⽂单词⼀、交互式环境与print输出1、print：打印/输出2、coding：编码3、syntax：语法4、error：错误5、invalid：⽆效6、identifier：名称/标识符7、character ：字符⼆、字符串的操作1、user：⽤户2、name：姓名/名称3、attribute：字段/属性4、value：值5、key：键三、重复/转换/替换/原始字符串1、upper：上⾯2、lower：下⾯3、capitalize：⽤⼤写字母写或印刷4、title：标题5、replace：替换6、old：旧的7、new：新的8、count：计数9、swap：互换10、case：情形11、path：路径12、new：新的\新建13、project：项⽬14、test：测试15、file：⽂件16、data：数据四、去除/查询/计数1、strip：去除2、index：索引3、find：查找4、count：计数5、start：开始6、end：结束7、chars：字符8、sub：附属五、获取输⼊/格式化1、input：输⼊2、prompt：提⽰3、ID：⾝份证4、format：格式化5、args（argument）：参数6、kwargs：关键字参数7、year：年8、month：⽉9、day：⽇六、元组1、tuple：元组2、max：最⼤3、min：最⼩4、iterable：可迭代5、key：关键字6、function：⽅法/函数7、stop：停⽌8、object：对象七、列表1、list：列表2、reverse：反向3、true：真4、false：假5、append：附加6、extend：扩展7、insert：插⼊8、pop：取出9、remove：移除10、del（delete）：删除11、clear：清除12、sort：排序⼋、集合1、set：集合/设置2、add：添加3、update：更新4、discard：丢弃5、intersection：相交6、union：联合7、difference：差数8、symmetric：对称9、in：在…⾥⾯10、not：不/不是11、disjoint：不相交12、subset：⼦集13、superset：⽗集/超集14、copy：复制九、字典1、dict：字典2、key：键/关键字3、value：值4、item：项5、mapping：映射6、seq（sequence）：序列7、from：从/来⾃8、get：获取9、default：默认10、none：没有11、arg：可变元素12、kwargs（keyword args）：可变关键字元素⼗、循环1、for…in…循环的使⽤2、while…循环的使⽤3、range：范围4、sep(separate)：分隔5、flush：冲刷6、step：步长7、continue：继续8、break：突破/跳出⼗⼀、条件/跳出与结束循环1、if：如果2、else：否则⼗⼆、运算符与随机数1、module：模块2、sys(system)：系统3、path：路径4、import：导⼊5、from：从…⼗三、定义函数与设定参数1、birthday：出⽣⽇期2、year：年份3、month：⽉份4、day：⽇期5、type：类型6、error：错误7、missing：丢失8、required：必须9、positional：位置10、unsupported：不⽀持⼗四、设定收集参数1、create：创建2、info：信息3、age：年龄4、height：⾼度5、width：宽度6、weight：重量7、splicing：拼接8、params：参数9、volume：体积11、operand：操作数⼗五、嵌套函数/作⽤域/闭包1、inside：内部2、outside：外部3、radius：半径4、perimeter：周长5、case：情形6、synthesis：合成7、execute：执⾏⼗六、递归函数1、recursion：递归2、Infinite：⽆穷3、maximum：最⼤值4、depth：深度5、exceeded：超过6、factorial：阶乘7、search：查询8、power：幂9、lower：下⽅10、upper：上⽅11、middle：中间12、assert/assertion：异常⼗七、列表推导式/lambda表达式1、square：平⽅2、even：偶数3、comprehension：理解4、lambda：希腊字母λ的英⽂名称，⼤名⿍⿍的游戏半条命⾥⾯的logo就是这个。
append的用法
append的用法append是python中一种常用的内置函数，它的作用是将某个元素追加到列表的末尾，即在列表中添加新元素。
append是一种列表操作，可以用来对列表中的数据进行添加、修改和删除操作。
append函数的基本使用方法：list.append(obj)其中，list表示要添加的列表，obj表示要添加的元素。
如果把参数obj看成一个元组或列表，那么就可以一次性将多个元素添加到列表末尾，强大又方便:# 一次性添加多个元素>>> list = [1, 2, 3]>>> list.append((4, 5, 6))>>> list[1, 2, 3, (4, 5, 6)]可见，list.append()函数可以帮助我们很方便的添加一个或多个元素从而变换列表的内容。
除了一次性添加多个元素外，append还有其他更多的用法。
比如说，可以使用append()向列表中添加另一个列表，即在原列表的尾部添加新的数据结构：#列表中添加另一个列表>>> list1 = [1, 2, 3]>>> list2 = [4, 5, 6]>>> list1.append(list2)>>> list1[1, 2, 3, [4, 5, 6]]另一个append()函数的应用是向列表中添加字典。
#列表中添加字典>>> list1 = [1, 2, 3]>>> dict1 = {name Tom age 20}>>> list1.append(dict1)>>> list1[1, 2, 3, {name Tom age 20}]通过以上的例子可以看出，append的使用范围非常广泛，此外，append()函数还有着其他的应用场景，比如可以用来向列表中添加元组、集合等。
羽毛球 相关英文术语
羽毛球相关英文术语abnormal flight (球)飞行不正常accuracy of placement 落点的准确性ace ①得分球②打得漂亮的球③直接得分的发球alley ①单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带②单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带alternate courts 交换发球区alternate in serving ①换发球②双打中一方轮流发球anchor fingers 紧握球拍的三指（中指、无名指、小指）around-the-head stroke 绕头顶挥拍击球ascent （球）上升attacking clear 比较平直的高远球back alley 单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带back boundary line 端线（单打后发球线）backcourt 后场backcourt boundary 端线backcourt player 后场球员backhand 反拍backhand court 左场区backhand grip 反手握法back room 端线外的空地backswing 往后撤拍（准备击球）badminton 羽毛球运动balk 发球时一方扰乱对方band 网顶白布条base 中心位置base line 端线basic strokes 基本技术bat ①球拍②击（球）battledore 羽毛球拍（旧称）battledore and shuttlecock 羽毛球运动（旧称）broken shuttle 坏球carrying 持球centre line 中线change courts 交换场地change ends 交换场地change service courts 互换左右发球区，互换方位choice of court ends or service 选择场地或发球权choice of “setting”选择“再赛”权clear 高远球combination court 单打、双打合用的球场cork base （球）底托corners of backcourt 后场两角court 球场court-covering 守住全场cross-court ①斜线②斜线球crown of feathers 羽毛圈cut 切球deception 假动作decoying tactics 引诱战术deep high service 发高远球deep shot 深球（打到对方端线附近的球）delivery of service 发球动作descent （球）下降deuce 局末平分（如男子单打的13平）diagonal system （双打）斜对角配合打法diagonal teamwork （双打）斜对角配合打法double hit 连击doubles court 双打球场doubles service court 双打发球区doubles service line 双打发球线draw (用故意留出空当等办法)引诱对方进攻drive 平抽球driven clear 平抽高球driven service 发平球（比高远球要低些）driver 善于抽球的队员drop shot 吊网前球end 半场even number of points 双数分数face of racket 拍面facet 八角形拍把上的一个平面fault ①失误②犯规faulty serving 发球违例feather 羽毛feather tip 羽毛顶尖fingering the grip 击球时握指的变动finishing shot 决定得分的一击first inning 第一轮，第一次发球权first server （双打）第一次发球员flat service 发平球flexible wrist 灵活的手腕flick 甩腕击球flight （球）飞行foot fault 脚部犯规forecourt 前场forecourt player 前场球员forehand 正拍forehand court 右场区forehand grip 正手握拍法foul hit 击球犯规frame of racket 拍框front and back 双打中一前一后的站法front service line 前发球线full strike 全力击球full swing 全力挥拍game 局game ball 一局中的决胜分game bird 一局中的决胜分game point 一局中的决胜分get 抢救险球getter 抢救险球的队员good return 合法还击good service 合法发球grip ①握拍法②握拍的地方gut 羊肠线hairpin shot “夹发针”球（在网前贴近地面的轻挑短球）half-court shot 半场球（对付一前一后防守的打法）hand-in 有发球权handle of racket 拍柄hand-out 无发球权，失发球权headroom 室内球场上无障碍物的空间high backhand stroke 高反拍击球high clear 高远球hogging the court （双打）抢打同伴的球home position 中心位置ice-cream point 一场中的决胜分in ①有发球权②（球）在界内inning 一方保持发球权的时间"in" side 掌握发球权一方inside side line 单打边线intercept 截击kill 扣杀landing （球）落地left court 左场区left court player （双打）在左场区接发球的球员left service court 左发球区let 发球擦网后重发lift 近网挑球linesman 司线员lob 高球long high serve 发高远球long service 发远球long service line 双打后发球线loss of service 失发球权"Love all ,play!" “零比零，开始比赛！”love game 一方得零分的一局love match 一方得零局的一场low shot 低球main string （球拍）直线match 场match point 一场中的决胜分mid court 中区mid court line 中线miss 击球未中miss on service 发球时未打中球mix up 不断变换打法money bird 一场中的决胜分（西方称法）net game 网前打法net man （双打）打网前位置的球员net play 网前打法net payer （双打）打网前位置的球员net post 网柱net tape 网顶白布条nylon 尼龙弦odd number of points 单数分数one down （双打）失去第一次发球权one hand （双打开始时）一次发球权one hand out （双打）失去第一次发球权one out （双打）失去第一次发球权one-shotter 只会一种打法的球员option of "setting" 选择“再赛”权order of service 发球次序out ①无发球权②（球）在界外out-of-hand service 撒手发球法（用手指抓着羽毛，一撒手就将球打出去）out of position 站错位，离开了基本位置"out " side 不掌握发球权一方outside side line 双打边线overdrive 把球打出对方端线overhand stroke 高手击球overhead stroke 打头上球overrun 接球时跑过头pace ①球的速度②比赛的速度pairing （双打）配对partner （双打）同伴pass 超身球passing shot 超身球pass shot 超身球place 找落点place-hitter 善于找落点的球员placement 落点好的球placer 善于找落点的球员plastic shuttle 塑料羽毛球players’positions 队员方位play for an opening 促使对方出漏洞的打法play safe 打保险球poacher （双打）抢打同伴的球poaching （双打）抢打同伴的球poona 羽毛球运动（因此项运动发源于印度浦那而得名）pop up 近网挑球过高（对方容易扣杀）preliminary feint （发球时的）假动作press 球拍夹子racket 球拍racket head 球拍前部（包括拍框和拍面）racket head above the hand 拍框上沿高于手（发球犯规）racquet 球拍rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击，一个回合rear service line 后发球线receiving side 接发球一方referee 裁判员retired side 失去发球权的一方retrieve 救球return 还击return of service 接发球right court 右场区right-court player （双打）在右场区接发球的球员right service court 右发球区right to serve 发球权rotation system （双打）轮转配合打法"rough" （球拍）粗面round-the-head stroke 绕头顶扣杀rubber 三打二胜制runback 端线外的空地rushing ①冲上网②扑rush-up ①冲上网②扑score cancelled 得分无效second server （双打）第二发球员"Second server!" （双打）“第二发球员发球！”serve deep 发深球serve from the wrong-service court 发球站错方位serve out of turn 发球次序错误serve with both feet in a stationary position 两脚立定发球service ace 发球得分service court 发球区service judge 发球裁判员"Service over!" （单打）“换发球！”serving above the waist 高于腰部的发球serving form 发球姿势serving position 发球位置serving side 发球方setting 再赛"Set 2 points!" “再赛两分！”set-up 机会球shaft 拍柄轴short 短球short low service 发短低球short service 发短球short service line 前发球线shoulder-high drive 与肩齐高的平抽球shuttle 羽毛球shuttlecock 羽毛球shuttler 羽毛球运动员side alley 单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带side-arm stroke 侧手球side boundary line 边线side by side 双打中一左一右的站法side line 边线side room 边线外的空地side stop 场边围栏singles court 单打球场singles service court 单打发球区sliding step 滑步sling 持球smash 扣球"smooth" （球拍）滑面soft service 发短球speed of shuttle flight 球的速度spin a racket 转球拍（抽签方法之一）spread of the feather 羽毛圈直径stance 站立姿势straight 直线球strike 击（球）striker-out 接发球的球员swing of the arm 摆臂swing of the body 身体旋转swing of the racket 挥拍take the net 上网thought action 经过思考的动作throat 拍颈throw 持球thumb-up 拇指贴把top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法touch the net 触网trim 缠绕拍线交叉地方的细绳two 双打队员two hands 两次发球权umpire 副裁判unclean hit 有拖带动作的击球underhand stroke 低手击球uneven number of points 单数分数unsight an opponent 挡住对方视线up and back 双打中一前一后的站法variation of shots 打法变化velocity of shuttle flight 球的飞行速度well-rounded game 全面的技术Western grip 西方式握拍法white tape 网顶白布条wide 球打出边线wild shot 乱打，野球winner 得分球wooden shot 木球三、羽毛球相关术语二：shuttlecock 羽毛球badminton racket 羽毛球拍net 球网court 球场left court 左场right court 右场back court 后场doubles court 双打球场change courts 交换场地umpire 裁判serve 发球right to serve 发球权return 回球net ball 落网球let ball 擦网球fault 失误deuce 平分advantage 优势分forehand 正拍backhand 反拍single 单打doubles 双打mixed doubles 混双long serve 长发球short serve 短发球clear 高远球drop 吊球carry 持球defence and fight back 防守反击switch position 轮换位置grudge match 旗鼓相当的比赛smash 扣球rushing 扑drive 平抽driver 善于抽球的球员return of service 接发球striker-out 接发球的球员serving side 发球方long high serve发高远球double hit 连击service court 发球区first server 一发球员broken shuttle 坏球cork base （球）底托balk 发球时一方干扰对方backhand 反拍backhand grip 反手握法combination court 单打、双打合用的球场cut 切球face of racket 拍面finishing shot 决定得分的一击hand-out 无发球权，失发球权linesman 司线员lob 高球game point 一局中的赛点rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击，一个回合love game 一方得零分的一局touch the net 触网top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法two hands 两次发球权重大赛事及相关机构名称The Uber Cup (world team championships) “尤伯杯”世界女子羽毛球团体锦标（奖杯由是英国著名女子羽毛球选手Betty Uber夫人捐赠，并由此得名；逢双数年举行）The Thomas Cup (world team championships)“汤姆斯杯”世界男子羽毛球团体锦标赛（奖杯由国际羽联第一任主席，英国著名羽毛球运动员George Thomas先生捐赠，并由此得名；逢双数年举行）The World Badminton Championships 世界羽毛球锦标赛Sudirman Cup 苏迪曼杯（世界羽毛球男女混合团体赛，包括男女单打，男女双打和混合双打。
appendix的用法总结大全
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Appendix B1
Connell HatchABN 21 646 421 651433 Boundary StreetSpring HillQueensland 4004 AustraliaTelephone: +61 7 3135 8444Facsimile: +61 7 3135 8445Email: chbne@Project Execution Plan for Major Civil Works McArthur River Mine Open Cut Project Xstrata19 June 2006Reference repHH4901MC-002-02Revision 2Document ApprovalDocument ID: V:\PROJECTS\XSTRATA\HH4901MC\DOCS\REPORTS\REPHH4901MC-002-01.DOCDocument Type Project Execution PlanDocument No: MRM 001Title McArthur River Mine Open Cut Project, Project Execution Plan for Major Civil Works General Description Management Plan for Project DeliveryReferenced Documents:ApprovalsDateSignedPositionNameConnell Hatch Ian GordonThompsonPXstrataMillerAMRMMcDonaldJMSDRevisionsRev No Date Description By Checked ApprovedDistributionName Date Revision Name Date RevisionPrinceGPThompsonManagerProjectIGordonA MillerMcDonaldDA person using Connell Hatch documents or data accepts the risk of:a) Using the documents or data in electronic form without requesting and checking them for accuracy against the original hard copy version; andb) Using the documents or data for any purpose not agreed to in writing by Connell Hatch.Table of ContentsSection Page 1.Introduction 11.1Overview 11.2Purpose 11.3Related Documents 12.Scope of Work 22.1Detailed Scope 22.2Exclusions 23.Objectives 33.1Primary Requirement 33.2Goals and Expectations 33.3Key Performance Indicators 33.4Qualifications 34.Project Constraints 44.1Intent 44.2Statutory and Community 44.3Project and Site Specific 4anisation and Responsibilities 55.1Overview 55.2Project Organisation Structure 65.3Roles and Responsibilities 75.4Authority Levels 86.Programme 96.1Primary Requirement 96.2Staging 96.3Key Dates 106.4Project Schedule 107.Project Execution 117.1Strategy 117.2Methodology 117.3Resources 117.4Management Plans 127.5Interfaces 127.6Subcontracting 127.7Review and Monitoring 138.Contractor Engagement 148.1Strategy 148.2Contract 148.3Priority 148.4Alignment 148.5Project Role 149.Project Control 159.1General 159.2Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) 159.3Cost 159.4Time 169.5Change Management 169.6Risk Management 179.7Document Control 189.8Reporting 189.9Contingency Management 199.10Procurement 1910.Site Management 2010.1General 2010.2Site Management Plan 2011.Project Budget 2212.Safety 2312.1Policy 2312.2Safety Management System 2312.3Jurisdiction 2412.4Management Plan 2413.Environment 2513.1Policy 2513.2Environment Management System 2513.3Jurisdiction 2613.4Management Plan 2614.Quality 2714.1General 2714.2Quality Assurance 2714.3Quality Control 2715.Project Completion 2815.1Practical Completion 2815.2Handover 2815.3Close out 28 Appendix ADesign Basis ReportBEE508-Z-REP-001Appendix BTechnical Specification and Drawings for Civil WorksBEE508-Z-SPEC-001Appendix CXstrata HSEC Standards1.Introduction1.1OverviewThe McArthur River Mine open cut Project will result in a change in mining method, from an underground to an open cut mine. Open cut mining will necessitate the following major civil works: •Realignment of McArthur River and Barney Creek around the proposed open cut. •Construction of a flood protection bund around the open cut.•Construction of an overburden emplacement facility.•Construction of a haul road to the overburden emplacement facility.•Construction of various drainage and hydraulic structures.•Raising the existing tailings dam.•Construction of mining facilities.Construction of the civil works will be undertaken over a two-year period during 2006 and 2007, with the majority of activities taking place during the dry seasons.1.2PurposeThis project execution plan outlines the objectives, processes and strategies that will be employed by the parties managing the project to execute the works and also establishes a framework to ensure that the project expectations and key performance indicators are met.The plan ensures that a consistent approach is adopted by all parties managing the project and is intended to be a mandatory control document for all aspects of the project.This document is applicable only to the construction activities of the project, and does not include mining or construction activities external to the mine site.1.3Related DocumentsThe project execution plan is one of a number of documents that define the project and describe how the project will be delivered. These defining documents are supported by specific management plans (eg safety management plan), policies and procedures.This project is defined by the following documents:•Scope of work•Approved budget•Approved schedule•Project execution planReference documentation also includes:•Draft Environmental Impact Statement – August 2005.•Supplement to the Draft Environmental Impact Statement – December 2005.•Public Environmental Report – June 2006•Design Basis Report (Appendix A)•Technical Specification and Drawings for Civil Works (Appendix B).2.Scope of Work2.1Detailed ScopeThe project scope of the work includes, but is not limited to, the major activities listed in Section 1.1. The major civil works will involve the following:•Construction of approximately 5.5 km of realigned open channel for diversion of the McArthur River around the open cut.•Construction of approximately 3.1 km of realigned open channel for diversion of Barney Creek and Surprise Creek around the open cut.•Construction of approximately 7.3 km of flood protection bund around the open cut comprising a zoned fill embankment.•Site preparation for the initial stage of the overburden emplacement facility of approximately50 hectares.•Construction of a haul road approximately 1.2 km in length between the open cut and the overburden emplacement facility.•Construction of a high level bridge across the Barney Creek diversion channel for the haul road crossing.•Construction of various hydraulic structures such as scour control devices and rock lining. •Miscellaneous works including:–temporary stream crossings–temporary bunding–fencing–protection of the gas pipelineThe proposed civil works are shown on the layout plan drawing BEE508-C-DWG-002.2.2ExclusionsThe following items are not part of this scope of work:•Relocation of mine services.•Mine hardstand area.•Mine workshop.•Additional accommodation.•Revegetation of diversion and flood protection bund batters.•Flattening of flood protection bund batters to 1 in 4.•Raising the tailings dam.3.Objectives3.1Primary RequirementThe McArthur River mine cannot utilise open cut mining methods without protection from flooding of the McArthur River and surrounding streams. Implementation of the activities comprising the major civil works addressed by this document is essential for the continuation of open cut mining3.2Goals and ExpectationsThe key drivers and desired outcomes for the project are:•Occupational Health and Safety – zero harm and no incidents•Environment and Community – zero harm and no incidents•Implementation deliverables – meet or exceed project requirements for scope, cost, time and quality•Existing mining operations – no delays3.3Key Performance IndicatorsThe following threshold performance criteria (KPI’s) are expected outcomes for the successful delivery of the project:•Occupational health and safety–Disabling injuries - Nil–Medical treated injuries - Nil–Serious or reportable incidents - TRIFR <20–100% of all incidents to be reported (and recorded) with 80% of all incidents reported by the Project Team.•Environmental and community–MRM licence breaches - Nil–Community complaints - Nil–100% of all incidents to be reported (and recorded) with 80% of all incidents reported by the Project Team.•Implementation and deliverables–Scope - no unauthorised deviations–Cost - completion within approved budget–Time - completion within approved schedule–Quality - meet requirements of technical specifications•Existing mining operations–Delays - Nil3.4QualificationsDelivery of the project in accordance with the performance criteria (KPI’s) is dependant on the following:•Project approval to proceed given in accordance with the agreed programme •Finalisation of contractual arrangements in accordance with the agreed programme •Provision of ‘Approved for Construction’ drawings and documentation to the contractor in accordance with the agreed programme•No significant delays due to inclement weather or latent conditions on the site4.Project Constraints4.1IntentThis section of the project execution plan is intended to identify and address those issues or conditions that are beyond what are usually considered to be normal project constraints, such as cost and time. These issues or conditions can originate from a variety of sources, ie internal, external, climatic, physical, and cultural. This document will categorise the issues into the following areas as follows.4.2Statutory and CommunityKey issues will be derived from NT Government consent conditions.4.3Project and Site SpecificThe key issues are:•The wet/dry season cycle that imposes access, safety and workability constraints on progress of the work.•The requirement to source materials for the flood protection bund from the river and creek diversion excavations.•Competition for resources (both labour and equipment) between construction and mining. •Ability to source and retain suitable and adequate resources (both labour and equipment). •Availability of adequate survey data to complete detail design and determine final quantities in order to meet the programme.These issues are crucial constraints and will be pivotal elements of the contractor’s resource plan and work schedule.These issues are addressed further in the staging section, 6.2of this document.anisation and Responsibilities5.1OverviewManagement of the project will be implemented through an integrated project team comprising personnel from three organisations as follows:•Owner Xstrata / MRM•Contractor J J McDonald and Sons (JMS)•Project Manager Xstrata / MRMIt is considered that project team members from the contractor and project manager will be full-time whilst the owner’s representative(s) may be full-time or part-time.In order to achieve successful project completion, other specialist personnel or organisations may supplement the project team on an as-required basis.The project team will be located in a dedicated project office at the mine site.5.2 Project Organisation StructureFigure 1 - Project organisation structureXstrata ZincGeneral Manager McArthur River MiningBrian HearneProject Director (MRM)Andrew MillerSupport Services(Supply, Environmental, Infrastructure, and Accommodation)Project Manager Bob ConradSite Engineer Project EngineerConstruction Manager(JMS) Design Manager Connell HatchSupervisor (QC) Soils Testing SubcontractorHSE Co-ordinator (JMS)Construction Superintendent (JMS)Supervisors, Inspectors(JMS)Sub ContractorsKBR5.3Roles and ResponsibilitiesThe following section is a summary description of the key project team members’ roles and responsibilities.5.3.1Owners Team•Project Director (Open Cut Manager)–Champions the project–Provides senior management support and guidance to the project team–Audits and reviews project delivery–Reports progress and significant issues to Xstrata senior management–Principal point of contact and prime responsibility for managing major project interfaces with mining operations–Ensures agreed mine support services are provided to the project as required–Audits and reviews project safety and environmental performance for compliance5.3.2Contractor’s Team•Construction Manager–Champions the project–Manages the implementation phase of the project, including resourcing, detailed scheduling, methodology, work packaging and sub-contracting–Ensures relevant management plans are prepared and implemented–Co-ordinates, in collaboration with the Open Cut Manager, major project interfaces with mining operations–Oversees and reviews progress of the work on a daily basis–Manages and reviews safety and environmental performance on a daily basis–Reports on progress, all aspects of project delivery (including time and cost), project issues, and incidents to the Project Manager–Manages contractual issues in collusion with the Project Manager–Manage industrial relations on the project site•Construction Superintendent–Implements and oversees the works on a daily basis–Prepares and monitors detailed resource plans and schedules–Requisitions, allocates and maintains resources–Determines, in collusion with the Construction Manager, work packaging andmethodology–Implements and audits all safety, environmental and quality requirements for the work–Manages sub-contractors–Liaises with mining operations personnel on a daily basis to identify and coordinate site interface issues–Ensures all quantities for completed work are verified and recorded–Reports on all aspects of site progress, site issues and incidents to the Construction Manager–Manages daily site industrial relations5.3.3Project Management Team•Project Manager–Champions the project–Overall responsibility for delivery of the project and agreed project outcomes–Provides leadership and direction to the project team–Manages all aspects of the project in accordance with agreed delivery criteria, policies, management plans and constraints–Performs a pivotal role in determining in collaboration with senior members of the project team, the overall direction and delivery strategy for the project–Assumes the role of Owner’s Agent (Superintendent) for administering contracts–Establishes and manages the project control system for the project–Audits and reviews all aspects of project performance–Conducts regular project progress and review meetings with the project team–Delegates duties and monitors performance of the project team–Manages, in collaboration with the Design Manger, engineering and technicalrequirements during the implementation phase–Reports on all aspects of project delivery, project issues and incidents to senior management•Project Engineer–Provides day to day support to the Project Manager principally for project control, reporting, contract administration, invoicing and payment–Application and maintenance of the project control system for all aspects of project delivery–Collect and record project data and information to enable accurate cost and time reporting and forecasting–Participates in audit and review of project delivery–Coordination of project consultants and external service providers5.4Authority LevelsTo ensure appropriate control, authority is to be established for various project functions. The authority levels that apply to the project are given in the following Table 1 – Table of Authority.A fundamental aspect of authority for the project will be that all significant commitments relating to scope, cost and time require owner approval.Table 1 – Table of AuthorityDescription Project Director Project ManagerCommitments and expenditure•< $5,000•< $100,000•> $100,000Variations•< $5,000•< $50,000•> $50,000Purchase Order/ Contract Enquiry•< $10,000 N/A•> $10,000 N/AChange of ScopeChange to ScheduleA responsibility matrix for the various key or significant administration and process functions associated with the project (eg approval of management plans, authorisation of travel/accommodation) will be prepared by the project manager.6.Programme6.1Primary RequirementOpen cut mining of the test pit commenced during the 2005 dry season. To ensure continuation of mining it is proposed to commence construction of the main flood protection bund and stream realignments during the 2006 dry season and complete construction during the 2007 dry season.The construction work will be staged to achieve the following goals:•Ensure efficient use of excavated materials from the diversion channels and test pit as a source of construction material for the bund.•Optimise haulage distances and construction equipment usage.•Ensure flood flows during the 2006 / 2007 wet season can be passed through the partially completed works without erosion damage and channels are free draining.6.2StagingConstruction that is proposed during the 2006 dry season is shown on the staging plan, drawing BEE508-C-DWG-005 (Appendix B). The work period for resource and scheduling purposes will generally be 01 April to 30 November (dry season) in each of the project years 2006/2007.During the 2006 dry season, it is proposed that the following construction will be carried out: •McArthur River diversion channel, full depth excavation between chainages 5400 and 1800, including scour protection.•Barney Creek diversion channel – full depth excavation for full length including all erosion protection works and tributary treatment works.•Main flood protection bund – full height construction between changes 0 and 1800, 3200 and 6100, and between 6800 and 7400 including scour protection.•Temporary flood protection bund around the test pit – construction of the southern extension and northern extension to connect with the main bund (chainage 1800 approximately) toprovide flood protection to the expanded trial pit during the 2006/2007 wet season.•Haul road to overburden emplacement facility – construction of bulk earthworks over main flood bund.As a minimum requirement it will be necessary to construct the Barney Creek diversion channel and tributary treatment works, the test pit levee extension and the flood protection bund between changes 0 and 1800 during the 2006 dry season.During the 2006/2007 wet season, the following work is proposed:•Construct the first stage of the overburden emplacement facility in readiness to receive the first PAF and NAF material in 2007.•Construct the mine hardstand area.During the 2007 dry season, the balance of the construction works will be carried out as follows: •McArthur River diversion channel – full depth excavation over remaining length including erosion protection and tributary treatment works.•Main flood protection bund – full height construction over remaining length.•High level bridge over Barney Creek diversion.6.3Key DatesThe following dates are considered critical to the successful execution of the works:•10 June 2006 - Commence camp mobilisation.•19 June 2006 - Commence equipment mobilisation.•14 August 2006 - Anticipated project approval.construction•21 August 2006 - Commence6.4Project ScheduleThe project schedule has been developed in conjunction with the contractor and is based on the approved scope of work, the staging requirements, and known constraints and site conditions at the time of preparation.7.Project Execution7.1StrategyThe overriding requirement is to take maximum advantage of the dry seasons in order to complete the construction works in accordance with the agreed programme. The works will be staged as described in Section 6.2 to address the restrictions imposed by the wet seasons and to ensure that work is executed efficiently and effectively. This will include ensuring that work completed during the dry season is protected from flood damage during the wet season.Other key aspects of the execution strategy are:•Establish and maintain a dedicated, project-specific resource base.•An integrated project team as described in Sections 5 and 8.• A contract delivery approach which capitalises on existing commercial arrangements and relationships.•An overriding commitment to the health, safety, environment and community objectives for the project.•Existing site knowledge and past learning’s to be incorporated into relevant areas of project methodology and implementation.7.2MethodologyThe key elements of the work methodology are:•Use materials from the river diversion excavations (cut to fill) and trial pit efficiently in the flood protection bund.•Optimise haul distances and equipment usage.•Identify suitable materials that will meet the required technical specifications.•Select of suitable equipment and placement techniques that will meet the technical requirements and operate effectively in the site conditions.•Avoid or minimise the double handling of materials.•Implement a quality control system that optimises inspection and testing and effectively eliminates or minimises rework.•Provide clear work instructions and effective site management in order to achieve required productivity.•Set appropriate performance targets and parameters to meet the programme requirements, such as equipment productivity, equipment availability/utilisation, and labour productivity.Detailed work plans or method statements will be prepared by the contractor and will be reviewed and approved by the project manager and the construction manager prior to implementation.The work plans will be reviewed on a regular basis, and updated or amended to reflect prevailing requirements and conditions.7.3ResourcesA detailed resource plan will be developed and maintained by the contractor. The resource plan will be based on the project schedule and the detailed work method plans. A key requirement of the resource plan is that it is to be project specific, and completely independent of other site based activities.In order to meet the construction programme for the works, both day and night shift will need to be operated.A key item for consideration in resource planning is the demand and availability of water for construction purposes, and in particular whether the existing bore system can meet the required construction demand. Estimated maximum demand is approximately 2 megalitres per day.The project scope and estimate do not include any additional water extraction or reticulation facilities, therefore consideration should be given to developing a water contingency plan to address any potential shortcomings in the existing bore supply.7.4Management PlansDetailed management plans are required for the construction works. These plans detail how various aspects of the works are implemented, managed and controlled. They are working documents and relate directly to execution of the work.They include, but are not limited to, the following:•Work method plan/statement•Resource plan•Equipment management plan•Quality management plan•Traffic management plan•Safety management plan•Environmental management plan•Subcontractors management plan•Site management planAll management plans will be prepared by the contractor, and will be reviewed and approved by the project manager and the construction manager prior to implementation. The plans will be reviewed on a regular basis and updated or amended to reflect prevailing requirements and conditions. Some of these management plans are described further, elsewhere in this document.7.5InterfacesProject interfaces are most likely to arise with existing open cut mining operations, such as extensions to the flood protection bund around the trial pit.The project team will identify significant interfaces, incorporate them into relevant management plans and coordinate them with mining operations.7.6SubcontractingThe use of approved subcontractors will be a necessary part of project execution strategy. During project planning, the contractor, in collaboration with the project manager will identify those activities that need to be subcontracted. The nominated activities will then need to be identified in the relevant management plans so that due consideration can be given to issues such as resources, training/induction, accommodation, etc.The contractor will prepare a subcontracting management plan.7.7Review and MonitoringThe project execution strategy and methodology may need to change during the course of the project, to adapt to prevailing conditions and requirements. Regular ongoing review of implementation methodology based on the parameters in Section 7.2 will be crucial to successful completion of the work.The principal mechanism for review and monitoring project execution will be regular project meetings involving all affected team members.8.Contractor Engagement8.1StrategyThe approach to service delivery for this project will be a negotiated arrangement that capitalises on the existing commercial arrangement and relationship with a site established service provider (the contractor).The contractor will be part of an alliance type project team tasked with successful delivery of the project.Key criteria for the project team to function effectively are:•Commitment to the project goals and MRM performance requirements.•Open and clear communication between all team members•Transparency in commercial and contractual issues relevant to the project having regard to the risk sharing arrangements in place.8.2ContractThe commercial arrangement for engagement of the services of the contractor for execution of the work will be between McArthur River Mining Pty Ltd (the Principal) and J J McDonald and Sons (the contractor).The form of contract for the project works will be Schedule of Rates.The contract will apply exclusively to the project works as described in Section 2.1 of this document. The tenure of the contract will be based on the project programme.8.3PriorityA prerequisite for successful completion of the project is the establishment and commitment of a dedicated independently resourced project team.This is a key priority for the project, and the contractor will make this the basis of the resource and mobilisation plans.8.4AlignmentThe contractor has prime responsibility for the implementation phase of the project within the context of the project’s management procedures and responsibilities. It is therefore essential that the contractor, the project manager and the owner have aligned objectives relevant to the project.Effective alignment of objectives and responsibilities for all aspects of the project, from pre-mobilisation through to de-mobilisation and close-out, must be an integral part of all project activities.In the context of this project, the contractor alignment process that usually forms part of the pre-qualification and tender processes will be assumed to be in place.8.5Project RoleFor this project the contractor will perform the role of construction manager with prime responsibility for the project implementation and reporting to the project manager.9.Project Control9.1GeneralThis section describes the processes that will be used to manage key elements of project delivery. The key elements addressed in this section are crucial to the successful completion of the project.9.2Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)The project scope will be broken down into logical components that align with both physical units and work packages. This work structure will form the basis for the project budget and the project schedule. The work breakdown structure is as follows:•Season 1 Barney Creek•Season 1 McArthur River•Season 1 Main Levee•Season 1 Test Pit Bunds•Season 1 Overburden Emplacement Facility•Season 1 Other Works•Season 1 Contractor’s Overheads•Season 2 Barney Creek•Season 2 McArthur River•Season 2 Main Levee•Season 2 Test Pit Bunds•Season 2 Overburden Emplacement Facility•Season 2 Other Works•Season 2 Contractor’s Overheads9.3CostThe approved budget is the baseline document for control of cost on the project.Cost control will be focused on and implemented at work package level.Measurement and control of cost performance will be based primarily on four elements: •Commitment•Expenditure•Earned value•Forecast final costEach work package will be monitored with reference to the approved budget and S-curves will be generated to review performance. The status of each work package will be reviewed and updated on a regular basis. Progress of each work package will be combined to provide an overall picture of project cost performance. Work package status information will be used to generate a monthly update of the approved budget.Work packages that are forecast to exceed their budget allocation will be referred immediately to the project manager for review. Approval by the project manager is required before any further cost commitments are made.Significant budget under-runs also require identification to ensure accurate cost forecasting.。