非谓语动词作定语和状语练习
非谓语动词做定语状语和主语的讲练
3. 为了通过期末考试，他熬夜到很晚，这导致他生病了。 事实上，对他来说短时间内取得大进步是很困难的。
3.你借给我如此多的书真是太好心了。
It is kind of you to lend me so many books.
4.如果你想学好英语，每天朗读半个小时是很重 要的。
It is very important to read English for half an hour every day if you want to learn English well.
非谓语动词做定语的练习
I. 语法填空单句练习：
1. We saw an exciting (excite) film last night. 2. The puzzled (puzzle) look on his face suggested that he didn’t know the lady at all. 3. That day, they had nothing to eat (eat).
To / In order to pass the final exam, he stayed up very late, resulting in his illness. In fact, it was rather difficult for him to make great/rapid progress in a short time.
非谓语动词做主语的练习
It is/was + adj. + (for/of sb.) to do sth. 1.对我们来说学好英语很有必要。
非谓语动词做定语和状语
doing 作定语
doing+ n./ pron. (多强调用途) drinking water walking stick reading room writing desk
n./ pron.+ doing短语
The man running over there is our chairman. They lived in a room facing the north thirty years ago.
Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.
After turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons. After he had turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.
非
doing
谓语动词
to do
done
主语 to do done
定语
宾语
表语
状语
宾语补 足语
×
diong
×
n./ pron. + to do
Li Ming was the first person to arrive. He always has a lot of meetings to attend. He is looking for a room to live in.
不 定 式 作 状 语
表
目
的
表 原 因 表 结 果
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词作状语和作定语课后练习
高中系统课试卷第1页，共3页高中非谓语1一、用单词的正确形式填空1．The young man sat on the beach in the sun, (drink) an ice -cold cola.2． (hear) this news, Mary got extremely excited.3．The girl came into the house, (carry) a lot of books.4．I spent a happy hour (sit) in a cafe, (think) about the good times I had had there as a student.5．I heard a passenger behind me (shout) to the driver, and he refused to stop until we reached the next stop.6．I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, (study) for my project due today. 7． (wait) for her for two hours in the park, I had to leave.8．Years ago, Jason was a college professor with a big house. But (know) that many people were living in poor conditions, he (feel) guilty.9．Yuan Longping always worked deep into night, for his experiment the next day. (prepare)10．Tracy lay on the river bank, (feel) the warmth of the sun against her face. 11． (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.12．You shouldn’t leave the tap (run) while you brush your teeth every day.13．When the writer looked up, he suddenly found himself (surround) by a group of teenagers.课后练习 做题笔记+知识积累doing ：表 和done:表 和to do:表 和14．The research on Mars involves examining pictures (take) by special cameras. 15．(see) from the top of the hill, the city appears more splendid. 16．(surround) by trees, the house was invisible from the road.17．When he entered his office, he found the window (break).18．(see) from the top of the tower, our city looks more beautiful.19．The cashless paying system (install) three years ago helps reduce students queueing time.20．What do you think of the party last night? (hold)21．In my daily life, I always want things (do) quickly. However, the results tend to turn out just the opposite of what I wish.22．Before the lecture began, the professor came in, (follow) by a group of young people.23．(give) more time and attention, you can do much better next time.24．He was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of in hospital. 25．Orange trees make great gifts during the Spring Festival and you’ll see them (decorate) with red envelops and messages of good fortune.26．Unless (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.27．In the lab, (keep) things clean and organized can help provide a safer environment.28．For a lot of people, (become) a millionaire is a symbol of success. 29．(land) on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging.30．Nobody enjoys (criticize) in the presence of others.31．with your parents can help them understand you better. (communicate) 32．They decided to drive to York and ended up (get) lost.33．Experts suggested (raise) people’s awareness of environmental protection. 34．If you’re thinking of buying a computer，I suggest (do) a little homework first. 35．—The result made her depressed.—To be frank, I regret (tell) her the truth.36．Yesterday, the next-door neighbor told me that my yard looked terrible, so I must试卷第2页，共3页高中系统课remember (cut) the grass tomorrow.37．We managed (overcome) the difficulties in learning English.38．Before the Spring Festival, many people travel home (see) their family. 39．This university makes every effort (help) students adjust to new school life. 40．As a tradition, all the family members gather together (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival.41．Scientists all over the world are seeking a good way (prevent) depression. 42．(support) his family, he works 12 hours a day, 7 days a week.43．He is always the first (get) to the office every morning.44．He prefers to do everything by himself rather than (ask) for help.45．More expressways will be built soon (promote) the local economy.46．the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (complete)47．In this chapter, I will attempt (explain) what led up to cultural difference. 48．At the age of 8, I started taking art lessons (improve) my painting skills. 49．It’s necessary for us (keep) up with the times.50．防止网络游戏控制青少年的生活至关重要。
语法填空非谓语动词做状语分解练习题
非谓语动词做状语基础1.I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.2. (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.[2014 陕西]3.Tom was very happy (see) his mother.4.My classmates were so excited (know) the good result of the English speech competition![2015 福建莆田质检改编]5.This book is difficult (understand).6.The picture is pleasant (look) at.7.I went to see him last night only/just (find) him out.8. (turn) to the left, you will find the school.9. (know) where I live, he never comes to see me.10. (be) tired, I stopped to have a rest.11. (hear) the news, they immediately set off for Paris.12.He came (run) into the room.13.He turned off the lamp, (see) nothing.14. (ask) what had happened, he told us about it.15. (encourage) by the progress he has made, he works harder.17. (leave) at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all.拓展(2015·邯郸模拟)Helena was excited, just as I had imagined, ________ (find)her lost pet. He is thought ________ (invent)the first telephone in the world.to find to have invented区别结果状语I went to see him last night only/just (find) him out.He turned off the lamp, (see) nothing.当堂练习1.—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. (find) out more about it, visit this website.[2014 四川]2.It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.[2010 天津]3. (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.[2011 辽宁]4. (accompany) by their parents, Children are allowed to enter the stadium.[2014 湖南改编]5.A good listener takes part in the conversation, (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.[2013 浙江]6.Lucy pretended to be cheerful, (say) nothing about the argument.[2015 山东实验中学一诊]7.People from all the corners came to the city center, (make) it very crowded.[2014 青岛一模]8. (take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.[2014 山东潍坊一模]9.He survived the crash, only (die) in the desert.[2014 河南开封二模]10.The building project to be carried out next year is not easy (complete) on time.[2015 江西红色六校联考]11.—How can I make progress in my study, Sir—(be) an effective learner, you should find some good approaches.[2015 安徽六校教育研究会一次联考]12. (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.[2015 福建]13. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.[2015 重庆]阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
我的非谓语1--ed做状语
A. completed
C. being completed
B. completing
D. to be completed
Ⅲ. 改错(综合四种用法)
1. He came back with a basket filling with eggs. filling改为filled（宾语补足语） 2. A breaking cup is lying on the floor. breaking改为broken（定语） 3. The meeting holds yesterday was very important.
如果他能再得到一个机会，他会做得更好。
=If Given another chance, he will do better. =If he is given another chance, he will do better.
和你哥哥相比, 你应该更加努力学习英语。
__________________________, Compared with your brother you should
tied his hands _______(tie) behind his back.
with+n.+ to do 表示动作还没有做或即将要做 with+n.+ doing 表示主动或动作正在进行
我爷爷请人重建了他的老房子。
使用在下列情况中：
(1) 使役动词make, get, have, keep, leave等。 cut I have my hair __________ once a month． 我每个月理一次发。 stolen She had her wallet __________yesterday.
非谓语动词做定语
在所修饰的后面。
doing 表主谓关系或者正在进行 The man by the windows is our teacher.
（standing 和所修饰的man形成主谓关系） In the following years he worked even harder.
rising/risen, falling/fallen, developing /developed , changing/ changed, fading /faded, boiled/ boiling ,drowning/ drowned
China is a developing country. (发展中的) America is a developed country. （发达的）
（定语）→主←（同位语） 谓（定语）→宾 状
各种状语从句 非谓语动词做宾语、 定语从句
主谓一致、时态、语态
同位语从句
名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或句子 →①非谓语动词做主语②主语从句 形，代，数，名, 副，介词短语,非谓语动词或句子 →①非谓语做定语 ②定语从句
非谓语动词做定语
一、认识翻译练习
1.站在那边的那个人是谁？
那个人是谁？
Who is the man?
站在那边的
定语 stand over there
Who is the stand over there man? Ⅹ
2.将要修建的建筑是属于峨眉二中
建筑是属于峨眉二中的
The building belongs to Emei No.2.
being done 表被动关系或者正在进行
非谓语动词作定语和状语
非谓语动词※不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别：【典型例题】1．The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung2．The Olympic Games,______in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing3．The first text books _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written【知识点拨】1．不定式作定语①不定式作定语常用于不定代词或被the first/next/only/last等修饰的名词和其他一些名词、代词之后。
其中，不定式的一般式通常表示一个将来或经常性的动作，完成式则表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
例如：She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.②如果作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词有动宾关系,在不及物动词后通常要加上适当的介词.例如：Let's first find a room to live in / to put the things in.We have nothing to worry about.(=There is nothing for us to worry about.)③不定式作定语修饰一个在逻辑上是其宾语名词时,若在句子中能找到该不定式的逻辑主语, 则该不定式多用主动表被动，否则，用被动式。
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非谓语动词练习非谓语动词做定语各个形式之间的区别：结构：1 the/ a /an/ this/that/ my+ 单个分词+ 名词2. 名词+ 分词短语166. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to __________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on167. I’m not sure which restaurant ___________.A. to eat onB. eating atC. to eat atD. for eating168. ---“What do you think of this middle school?”---“It is a very good ___________.”A. school to studyB. school to study inC. studying schoolD. school for children to study169. ---“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.”---“Well, we have several models ___________.”A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing170. We had no money and no place __________.A. to live inB. to liveC. living inD. living171. He loves parties. He is always the first __________ and the last __________.A. coming, leavingB. to come, to leaveC. comes, leavesD. come, leave172. Before he had no chance __________.A. to go to schoolB. to go schoolC. going to schoolD. to go to the school173. Now the need __________ other people’s language is becoming greater and greater.A. to learnB. learningC. to be learnedD. being learned174. This is an important matter. I need at least a day or two __________.A. of thinking over itB. to think it overC. of thinking it overD. to think over it175. It is time __________ wheat.A. for sowB. of sowingC. to sowD. to sowing176. “Do you have any clothes __________ today?” the maid asked.A. to washB. to be washedC. washD. be washed177. This is the best play __________ last year.A. to performB. to be performedC. performingD. to have performed178. This book can be used in __________ countries.A. English-speakingB. English-spokenC. English-spokeD. English-speak179. At present, English is the main subject ___________ here.A. to be taughtB. being taughtC. teachingD. to be teaching180. Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path __________ to the front.A. to leadB. ledC. leadingD. being led181. ---“Who are those people with the banner?”---“A group ______ itself the League for peace.”A. callingB. callsC. calledD. is called182. “The picture writing” __________ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.A. having been drawnB. being drawnC. was drawnD. drawn183. How I regret the days __________ in doing the useless work!A. which wastedB. having been wastedC. which wastingD. having wasted184. The students, _____ at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answers to them. A. they surprising B. surprised C. their being surprised D. surprise185. The pen __________ belongs to me.A. which it is on the tableB. lying on the tableC. is on the tableD. which on the table非谓语动词做状语的区别：186. This dish cloth is __________ for me to dry the dishes.A. so wetB. wet enoughC. as wetD. too wet187. The house is much too small __________.A. for us to liveB. for us to live inC. that we can’t liveD. that we can’t live in188. The light was strong enough __________.A. read byB. to read byC. read underD. to read189. H didn’t speak slowly enough __________.A. every one understoodB. for everyone understoodC. for everyone to understandD. for everyone to be understood190. Would you be __________ to show me the way to the City Hall?A. good enoughB. good enough asC. so goodD. as good as191. He was so foolish __________ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave192. Napoleon spoke so loudly as to __________ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened193. Do you think him easy __________.A. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to be got along194. The water is good __________.A. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. at drinking195. His speech in English was difficult __________ .A. in followingB. for being followedC. to followD. to be followed by196. Good-bye, M r Jones. I’m pleased __________.A. for meeting youB. to meet youC. to have been meeting youD. to have met you 197. I have enjoyed my visit here. I’ll be very sorry __________.A. for leavingB. of leavingC. to leaveD. left198. I spoke to him kindly _________ him.A. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening199. Tom is waiting __________ the doctor.A. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. for see200. I went to see him __________ him out.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. only found201. _________, one needs much practice.A. To learn swimming wellB. To learn to swim wellC. Swimming to be learned wellD. Learning swim well202. __________, I don’t like her sister.A. Telling the truthB. Been told the truthC. To tell the truthD. To tell the true 203. __________ for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing. A. As having flooded B. As flooding C. Having been flooded D. to flood 204. __________ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to g o out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not prepareC. Not being preparedD. Not having prepared 205. _________ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful..A. SeeB. SawC. SeeingD. Seen206. Look around when ___________ the street.A. acrossB. crossingC. crossedD. to be crossing207. We walked as fast as we could, __________ to catch the 9:30 train.A. hopingB. to hopeC. we hopedD. being hoped208. ___________ the past, our life is much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with 209. __________ the cry for help, people immediately rushed out of the rooms.A. To hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. They hearing210. It __________ heavily, the outing had to be put off.A. being rainedB. being rainingC. rainingD. rains211. The sun __________, they went home.A. set downB. settedC. settingD. sets212. __________ the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken their seatsC. Have taken their placesD. The listeners to have taken their places213. __________ Hello, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. Talked aboutD. Talking to214. He rushed into the room, __________.A. with sweat drippingB. sweat drippedC. dripped sweatD. sweated215. __________, I went out for a walk.A. There was nothing to doB. There being nothing to doC. There had nothing to doD. There were nothing to do答案：166-170 BCBAB 171-175 BAABC 176-180 BBABC 181-185 ADBBB答案：186-190 DBBCA 191-195 CBACC 196-200 DCBAC201-205 BCCDD 206-210 BADBC 211-215 CABAB。