一般过去时
一般过去时
三．一般过去时(simple past tense)1．概念一般过去时表示过去某一时刻，某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
2．构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
be的过去式有was，were两种； have 的过去式是had；规则动词的过去式在动词词尾加-ed，具体构成规则如下：1）一般情况，动词后加ed，例词work-worked，clean-cleaned，play-played，wash-washed2）以不发音的e结尾，-d，例词live-lived，move-moved，hope-hoped，arrive-arrived 3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为 i再加-ed，例词study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried，identify-identified 4）以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed，例词plan-plannedstop-stopped，beg-begged，grab-grabbed 3．用法 (1) 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。
如：He went shopping with his friends last week.They arrived ten minutes ago.He became a hotel manager ten years ago.Did you go to the concert last night?(2) 表示在过去经常发生的动作或习惯动作。
如：He visited his grandparents once a month last year.She usually went to work by car last year.When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.4.如何识别一般过去时常见的标志词有：1）. yesterday, the day before yesterday.2）. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列)3）. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)4）. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, on April, 20055）. just now, once upon a time, one day…5.易错点例析：（1）——Your phone number again? I _________ quite catch it.——It’s 4331577A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t(2)——Mr. Smith isn’t coming tonight.——But he _________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised(3) ——Hey, look where you are going!——Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _________.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice(4) ——Oh it’s you ! I _________ you.——I’ve had my hai r cut.A. didn’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t recognizeD. don’t recognized(5) ——Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?——But I _________ that you would have me start at once.A. don’t realizeB. didn’t realizeC. hadn’t realizedD. haven’t realized(6) ——It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.——Oh, really? I _________ it at all.A. don’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t realizeD. hadn’t realizedKey：ABBCBC6.中考真题及模拟(2009朝阳区一模)He went into his room, _______ the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. will turn onC. turns onD. turned on(2009海淀一模)——What’s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?——Roast duck! I _________to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have goneB. goC. will goD. went(2009宣武区一模)——Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _____________at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?——Eight.A. winB. winsC. wonD. has won(2008北京)We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have(2007北京)——What did you do after school yesterday?——I _________basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing（2005北京）---Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?---I ______well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep (2008四川泸州)Yesterday，Tony’s family _________ a good time.A. hasB. haveC. had（2007湖南湘潭）I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _______10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had left(2007福州)——Mr Green, __________you________ Three Lanes and Alleys（三坊七巷）last Sunday?——No, but I’ll visit them next week.A. will; go toB. have; been toC. did; go toD. have; gone to (2007浙江)——What did the teacher say just now?——He __________us not to play computer games all day.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. is told(2007江西)——Inventors have changed the way we live.——So they are famous for the great things they _________.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done(06江西)——Where’s the cake I made this morning?——We _______ it, mum. Can you make another one for us?A. ateB. eatC. will itD. were eating。
英语时态：一般过去时
英语时态：一般过去时一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；同时也能表述过去主语所具备的能力、性格。
Ⅰ. 句法结构【仅讨论陈述句和疑问句两种语式】：1.陈述句：A. 肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其它B. 否定形式：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它注：在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词2.疑问句：A. 一般疑问句：非行为动词提前①Did+主语+动词原形+其它②Was/Were+主语+表语B. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句①did+主语+动词原形+其它②was/were+表语总结：有行为动词时，但凡助动词提前，行为动词都要还原。
无行为动词时，结构变化直接将系动词提前即可。
3.被动语态：主语+ was / were +动词过去分词【被动结构be done，时体现在be】➢两态变化例句参考下表：Ⅰ. 用法：1.一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
（一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。
）I talked with Catherine yesterday morning.His mother cooked him breakfast.2.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in the past, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等。
3.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
The boy cried for a while，and then drank a cup of tea.4.表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。
常与always，never 等连用。
一般过去时知识点
一般过去时知识点一般过去时一、基础知识点一般过去时是表示过去发生的某个动作或状态的时态。
构成：主语+动词的一般过去式+其他。
标志词：yesterday昨天、yesterday+时间、last+时间、ago 之前、before在….之前、the day before yesterday前天、just now刚才。
动词的一般过去时变化规律：⑴一般情况直接在词尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked，wash-washed。
⑵以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾+d，如：like-liked，live-lived。
⑶以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母再在词尾+ed，如：ped，shop-shopped，plan-planned。
⑷以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要改y为i再加ed，如：study-studied，carry-carried。
另外，还需记住不规则动词的一般过去时变形。
二、做题步骤：⑴先找到句子中表示一般过去时的标志词。
⑵确定句子的动词是用be动词还是行为动词。
Be动词的过去时练一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I was at school just now.2．He was in Beijing on n last week.3．We were students two years ago.4．They were on the farm a moment ago. 5．Yang Ling was eleven years old last year. 6．There was an apple on the plate yesterday. 7．There was some milk in the fridge on Sunday.二、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He lived in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ate a bird last night.3.We had a party last Halloween.4.Nancy picked up oranges on the farm last week。
一般过去时定义,结构,标志词,用法
一般过去时定义,结构,标志词,用法一般过去时是英语中最基本的过去时态之一，它用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
本文将介绍一般过去时的定义、结构、标志词和用法。
一、定义一般过去时是指发生在过去的动作或状态，不考虑其持续时间或是否已经完成。
它用于描述已经结束的事情，通常与表示过去的时间短语一起使用。
二、结构一般过去时的结构很简单，主要由动词的过去式构成。
对于大多数动词，过去式是在动词原形后加上-ed，如walked，talked，played 等。
但是，有一些动词的过去式是不规则的，需要记忆，如go的过去式是went，eat的过去式是ate等。
另外，一般过去时的肯定句结构为：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
如：I walked to the park yesterday.（我昨天走到了公园。
）否定句的结构为：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他。
如：I did not walk to the park yesterday.（我昨天没有走到公园。
）疑问句的结构为：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？如：Did you walk to the park yesterday?（你昨天走到了公园吗？）三、标志词一般过去时的标志词有很多，其中最常见的有以下几种：1. 表示过去的时间短语，如yesterday（昨天）、last week（上个星期）、in 1999（在1999年）等。
2. 过去式的动词，如walked（走）、talked（谈话）、played（玩）等。
3. 过去式的助动词did，如did not（没做）、did you（你做了吗？）等。
四、用法一般过去时通常用于以下情况：1. 描述过去的事件或状态，如：I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。
）2. 描述过去的习惯或经常性动作，如：When I was a child, I played with dolls every day.（我小时候每天都和玩偶玩。
一般过去时知识点
一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
二、标志语：yesterday（昨天）, this morning（今天早上）, just now（刚刚）, a moment ago（片刻之前）, last night （昨晚） last year （去年）last week（上周）, at that time（在那个时候）, the day before yesterday（前天）, before（在...之前）in+过去年份（in 2018），what happened？（发生什么事了？）三、Be动词一般过去时：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren’t）（肯定句）I was a student ten years ago.主语＋was/were＋其他.（否定句）I was not a student ten years ago.主语＋wasn’t/weren’t＋其他.（一般疑问句）Were you a student ten years ago？Yes，I was/No,I wasn’t.Was/were+主语＋其他?Yes,主代+was/were.No，主代＋wasn’t/weren’t.注意：带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, ar e一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或wer e放到句首，第一人称变第二人称。
（特殊疑问句）1.对I提问：Who was a student ten years ago？（Who作为主语时，谓语动词用三单）四、实义动词一般过去时:(肯定句)I walked to school yesterday.主语＋动词过去式＋其他.（否定句）I didn’t walk to school yesterday.主语＋didn’t + 动词原形＋其他.否定句变化规则：1、找be动词2、若无be动词，找情态动词（could）3、若无情态动词，请助动词（did）来帮助4、did放于主语的后面，动词的前面，加上not，did not= didn't5、动词变原形6、some->any and->or too->either（一般疑问句）Did you walk to school yesterday？Yes，I did. No，I didn’t.Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？Yes，主代＋did.No，主代＋didn’t.一般疑问句变化规则：1、找be动词2、若无be动词，找情态动词（could）3、若无情态动词，请助动词（did）来帮助4、did放于开头，首字母大写5、第一人称变第二人称6、动词变原形7、some->any and->or too不变either（特殊疑问句）I went to school on foot yesterday.1.对I 提问：Who went to school on foot yesterday？2.对went to school 提问：What did you do on foot yesterday？3.对school 提问：Where did you go on foot yesterday？4.对on foot 提问：How did you go to school yesterday？5.对yesterday提问：When did you go to school on foot？动词变化规则：1、直接在动词后面加ed。
一般过去时
（1）基本用法1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去某个时间里发生的动作、存在的状况或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为等等。
如：--- Where were you last week 上周你在哪儿--- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. （上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。
2. 有些情况，发生时间没有明确标明，但实际上是过去发生的，应用过去时态；另外，在谈到已故去的人时，也多用过去时。
如：He bought a cat, and now they are good friends. 他买了一只猫，现在他们是好朋友了。
Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。
（2）句法结构1、肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例句：I didn't know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他②Was\Were+主语+表语例句：Did I do homework？4、口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！（3）时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week （上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the daybefore yesterday（前天）等。
一般过去时
6． My mother __d_id_n_'_t_d_o___(not do) housework
yesterday. 7． There _w__e_r_e_n_o_t_/_w_e_r_e_n_'t__(be not) any hospitals in my hometown(家乡) in 1940. 8． There _w__a_s_(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _h__a_d_(have) no time to watch it. 9. The sun _g_o_e_s_(go) up in the east and _s_e_t_s_(set)
3.一般疑问句：Be动词 / Did+主语+动词原形+其 他?
如：Were you in school last Friday? Did your mother cook dinner last night? Did you wash your clothes last Sunday?
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如：I was at home yesterday. → Where were you yesterday?
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 It 1.___w_a_s__ (be) sunny last weekend. I 2. __w__e_n_t _(go) to the park with my friends. There 3. ___a_r_e__(be) many trees, a lake and some mountains in the park. We 4. _p__la_y_e_d_(play)games and 5. _cl_im__b_e_d_(climb) a mountain. We 6. __h_a_d___(have) a lot of fun. How happy we 7.__w__e_re__ (be)!
一般过去式的结构,用法,含义及标志性时间状语
一般过去式的结构,用法,含义及标志性时间状语【精选】一、一般过去时的基本结构：1、肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were ＋其他”。
【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
2、否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。
【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
3、一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”。
否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”。
否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。
【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。
／不，我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。
／不，不行。
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？— He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。
— Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？— I was at home. 我在家里。
二、一般过去时的基本用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
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问句是虽然是现在完成时，可是答案用一般过去时（看有没有一般过时的标志） 【2011•四川广元】6. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？ —Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month. A. went to B. have been C. went 【2011•广西柳州】8.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you? —Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found 【2011浙江金华】14. — Have you ever been to Canada? — Yes, I — there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go
In English, we use The Simple Past Tense(一般过去时） to describe things that happened in the past. 在英语中，我们用一般过去时态来表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态。
How do we present （呈现） things that happened in the past in the sentence?
stopped working caught the thief ran after the thief
arrived sent the thief to the police
station
把动词分类，以ed结尾， 不以ed结尾
planned to cook a big dinner went shopping bought a lot of food walked out from the supermarket hurried back to the supermarket picked up the phone called the police
stopped(stop) Several minutes later, the bus 10_____ suddenly because the tire blew off.
How do we present（呈 现） things that happened in the past in the sentence?
In English, we use The Simple Past Tense(一般过去时） to describe things that happened in the past. 在英语中，我们用一般过去时态来表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态。
How do we present （呈现） things that happened in the past in the sentence?
构成规则
一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed 结尾是e的动词加-d 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的 重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅 音字母，再 加-ed 结尾是“辅音字母+y‖的动词， 先变“y‖为“ i‖再加-ed
The Simple Past Tense （一般过去时）
课型:新授课 对象:七年级学生 重点：掌握一般过去时的用途，动词过去式的变化形式 难点：区分一般过去时和一般现在时，动词的不规则变化
制作人：梁惠芳
I wrote it yesterday
Wed. Nov. 13, 2013 Sunny Today was my roommate's birthday. I planned to cook a big dinner, so I went shopping and bought a lot of food. When I walked out from the supermarket, I heard a man shouting. “help! Help! Catch the thief. He steal my wallet.” At that time, two young men stopped working right away and ran after the thief. After I knew what happened, I wanted to call the police, but I couldn’t find my cell phone. Therefore, I hurried back to the supermarket, picked up the phone and called the police. Several minutes later, the two young men caught the thief. Also, the policeman arrived and sent the thief to the police station. Finally, I went back to school happily and I was glad that I could help others.
看句子中的动词，判断时态
【2011呼和浩特】4. He went into his room, —— the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off
【2011贵州毕节】5．—What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China? —He in a car factory． A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work 【2011浙江湖州】11. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? —Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went 【2011四川德阳】12. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? -- Yes. John _____. A. do B. does C. did
1.When did I write my diary?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
I wrote my diary yesterday.
2.What do you think of the function(功能） of the diary?
It can record things that happened in the past.
结尾是辅元辅双写最后一个字母+ed
4. hurry hurried 5. carry carried 结尾是“辅音字母+y‖的动 词， 先变“y‖为“ i‖再加-ed
8. arrive 9. hope
arrived hoped
结尾是e的动词加-d
Mon. October. 21, 2010 Sunny On Monday morning my day 1 started in up (get the usual way. At seven o’clock I got ______ washed (wash), and 4_______ up), 3_______ combed(comb) my hair. went (go） downstairs and 6______ played (play) Then I 5______ walked with my pet. At half past seven I 7______ (walk) to waited (wait) for the bus. one the bus stop and 8______ minutes later, the bus 9_____ arrived(arrive). However,
stopped working caught the thief ran after the thief
arrived sent the thief to the police station
不以ed结尾的动词
Went bought caught ran sent 以ed 结尾的动词 planned walked hurried picked called stopped arrived hoped
First, use the past tense of the verb(使用动词的过去式） such as walked, went and so on. second, usually add a Adverbials of Time（与过去时间状 语连用）such as yesterday, last year，last night, in 1990， two days ago, this morning and so on. e.g. I went shopping four days ago.
Read through the diary and write down 1.At least five things ―I‖ did 2. Three things the young men did 3. Two things the police did
planned to cook a big dinner went shopping bought a lot of food walked out from the supermarket hurried back to the supermarket picked up the phone called the police
plan
walk
hurried