一般过去时练习与答案

一般过去时一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

一、一般过去时的形式1．动词be的一般过去时态的形式有两种，即was, were。

was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。

You were we were they were2．行为动词一般过去时态的形式：动词的过去式，没有人称和数的变化。

二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态这种情况常下与“just now刚才，yesterday昨天，last year去年，in 1999在1999年，two days ago两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。

She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。

We didn't have classes last week.上周我们没有上课。

• 一般过去时亦可与“today今天，this week这周，this month这个月，this year今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。

如：Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和“often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。

I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。

When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。

• 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用would+动词原形或用used to 加动词原形：When he was young, he would go skating every winter.他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。

Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子。

3. 在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.他们说只要他们一到达那儿就会马上让我知道的。

He said he would not go if it rained.他说如果下雨他就不去。

4. 用于虚拟语气If only I were a bird.要是我是只鸟儿就好了。

（表示不可能）Did you wish to see me?你是找我吗？（表示委婉）三、一般过去时的时间状语1．由副词yesterday或由yesterday开头构成的短语：yesterday morning/ afternoon等。

如：Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了？2．由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语：last week, last year 等。

如：I received two letters from my home last month. 上个月我收到两封家信。

3．由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, an hour ago等。

如：They left two hours ago. 他们两小时以前离开了。

4．由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语：in 1998, on Monday, on April 12等。

如：Napoleon did in 1821. 拿破仑死于1821年。

5．其它词或词组：then, just now等。

如：The scientists lived in China then. 当时这些科学家住在中国。

动词变化规则规则变化： 1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played, 2．以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried, 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 不规则变化：is/am-was Are-were Begin-began blow –blew bring -brought基本结构 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他？②Was\Were+sb.+ do sth 例句She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.口诀 一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！一般过去时态的“三变”技巧 一变：肯定句变为否定句 【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。

例如： I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket. 【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。

例如： I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not /wasn't on the Internet when you called me. 【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。

例如： The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs. 二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句 【技巧1】移动词语的位置。

将was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。

例如： He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself? 【技巧2】添加助动词did。

谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。

例如： Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old? 三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句 【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。

例如： They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert? 【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如： The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen 一些不规则变化： do>did see>saw make>made take>took eat>ate read>read put>put get>got hear>heard feel>felt等等　1． r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be 解析：几分钟前发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。

应选 A，2．---Hi,Tom. ---Hello,Fancy. I ______ you were here.A.don't knowB.won't thinkC. thinkD. didn't know 解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语，但是可以通过上下文语境判断出，我说这话之前不知道，但是现在知道了，表示过去的动作，要用过去时态。

所以选D。

3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.A. comeB. would comeC. cameD. had come解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。

应选C。

一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(10)( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.A during the day; at the eveningB at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。