选修6unit3词汇
高二英语选修6学案：词汇解析Unit3Ahealthylife含解析
课堂导学基础巩固一、词汇详解1.stress n。
压力vt。
强调【典型例句】Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。
I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation。
合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。
a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式【知识归纳】stress作名词讲时构成词组：be under stress；作动词讲时后跟名词或that从句。
stressful adj.产生压力的1.完成句子(1)人在压力之下，办事就易出错。
Things can easily go wrong when people ________________。
（2)她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力。
She failed to withstand _________________ public life.（3）期末考试马上到了，很多学生感觉有压力。
Final exam is coming，so __________________.答案：(1)are under stress（3)most student are under great stress2。
due to 由于；欠的,应给的due adj.预期的【典型例句】My long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live。
我长寿而活跃的生活肯定得益于我健康的生活方式。
Have they been paid the money (that is）due to them?他们应得到的钱付给他们了吗？The next train is due in five minutes.下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
tough
1）The wire 金属丝is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的） 2）You need to be tough enough to survive 生存in the jungle. （坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的） 3） a tough criminal罪犯（粗暴的，凶暴的） 4）tough measures to deal with terrorism恐怖主义（强硬的，严 厉的） 5）a tough assignment 任务/ problem / choice（棘手的，困难的） 6）a tough steak牛排（硬的，老的）
强调谓语以外的成分可使用： It is/was ……that…… It was when I was doing my homework that I saw him sleeping. It was I that/who saw him sleeping in class.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
词性转换(n.)： addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
用法： addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物 be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾 be addicted to doing sth.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”
选修6unit3Ahealthylife单词识记课件
addicted alcohol prejusudricveival quit
at risk automatic
chemist
in spitejuodfgementembarrassed
take a risk illegal strengthen
mental
ashamed
breathless decide on
咱们认认吧…
oup3
• n. 健康 • adj. 产生压力的；紧张的 • n.（过度）肥胖；肥胖症 • vt.禁止；取缔;n.禁令；谴责 • n. 肺 • n. 树胶 • n.抢劫；盗窃 • adj.滑的
咱们认认吧…
Group4
• abortion • homesexual • condom • male • spill • immune • resolve • pregnant
• adj. 无意识的；自动的 • n.尼古丁 • n.青春期 • adj. 性的；性别的
• abuse
• n.&v.滥用；虐待
• due
• adj. 欠款的；预定的；到 期的
• due to
• 由于------
咱们认认吧…
Group6
• disappointed • strengthen • judgement • embarrassed • awkward • survival • packet
relaxation chemist cigar lung tough alcoholic
• n. 放松；松弛 • n. 药剂师；化学家 • n. 雪茄烟 • adj.困难的；强硬的 • adj.酒精的
• fitness • stressful • obesity • ban • lung • gum • robbery • slippery
高中英语 选修6 Unit 3 Period One Warming
高中英语选修6 Unit 3 Period One WarmingUp，Prereading and Reading 精品导学案（含答案解析）.DOC Period One Warming-Up，Pre-reading and Reading1abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂Drug abuse滥用毒品(回归课本)用法点拨We must prevent the abuse of privileges.我们必须防止滥用特权。
Government officials shouldn’t abuse their power.政府官员不应该滥用职权。
Stop abusing that dog！不要折磨那条狗了！He is always abusing people.他总爱骂人。
归纳拓展abusive adj.施虐的abuse of对……的虐待/伤害；滥用……abuse of power/privilege滥用权力/特权open to abuse可能被滥用的翻译句子(1)对孩子的暴力虐待和疏于照管太常见了。
Physical_abuse_and_neglect_of_children_is_too_common.(2)他们被控滥用权力，人为地抬高物价。
They_were_accused_of_abusing_their_power_to_keep_prices_artificially_high.2stress n.& v.用法点拨(1)n.压力；重音Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成慢性病的一个因素。
In the w ord “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”一词里，重音在第一个音节上。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife-词汇篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife-词汇篇(教师版)Unit3 A healthy life-词汇篇__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。
单词讲解：1.abusen.滥用，妄用；虐待，辱骂vt.滥用，妄用，虐待e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
XXX.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse滥用child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’XXX power滥用权柄/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2.stress1）n.压力;重音,重读be under (the) stress (of)在压力下suffer from stress蒙受压力the XXX现代生活的压力和紧张夸大,严重性e.g. Some school lay / put /place XXX.2）vt.加压力于;重读;强调XXX of the task.3.ban1）n.禁令,禁止a XXX2）vt.禁止,取缔ban sb. from (doing) XXX公布禁令XXX解除禁令XXXe.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4.due to归因于,归功于XXX is due to your careless driving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
be due to do sth定于某时做某事e.g. He is due to XXX.可以被caused by所代替The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）XXX XXX.（到期的，立即支付的）In due course在适当的时候after XXX经适当考虑之后because of “由于”,较口语化，只作状语owing to较正式，须用逗号与主句离隔thanks to “多亏了”，多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result副短, “因此”XXX副词, “因而”so并列连词, “因此”because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和thanks to的用法比较这一词都表示“由于”的意思，在使用时应该注意以下区别：1. because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
人教版选修6核心单词及其用法汇总
【常用结构】break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with sb. 守信于某人lose faith in 不再信任have faith in 相信; 信任in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself. 不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。
Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。
Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。
【常用结构】take aim (at) 瞄准……aim at 向……瞄准；旨在，针对aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高What is your aim in life? 你生活的目标是什么?He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. 他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。
Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines. 我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。
【联想拓展】be consequent on/upon 因……引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性be of consequence 重要的as a consequence=as a result 结果in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作为……的结果in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。
选修6 Unit3 单词词形变化ow
1.poetry n. 诗(总称)；诗意→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；韵文 2.salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐 3.endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→end n．尽头vi.结束 4.minimum n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum n．最大量；
1.poetry n. 诗(总称)；诗意→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；韵文 2.salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐 3.endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→end n．尽头vi.结束 4.minimum n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum n．最大量；
最大值
最大值
5.translation n．翻ually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的 7.concrete adj.具体的--- abstract adj.抽象的
8.bride n．新娘→bridegroom n．新郎 9.darkness n．黑暗；漆黑→darken v．(使)变黑→dark adj.黑暗的 10.warmth n．暖和；温暖→warm adj.暖和的； 11.pianist n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→piano n．钢琴 12.violinist n．小提琴家；小提琴演奏者→violin n．小提琴 13.overload vt.& n．超载---download vt. 下载---upload vt. 上传
高中英语选修六单词表完整版
高中英语选修六单词表完整版Unit 1: Artappreciate: vt. 欣赏，赏识masterpiece: n. 杰作，名著gallery: n. 画廊，美术馆sculpture: n. 雕塑，雕塑品abstract: adj. 抽象的，抽象派的Unit 2: Poemsrhythm: n. 韵律，节奏metaphor: n. 隐喻，暗喻imagery: n. 描述，意象verse: n. 诗，诗句rhyme: n. 押韵，韵脚Unit 3: Musicmelody: n. 旋律，曲调harmony: n. 和声，和弦symphony: n. 交响乐conductor: n. 指挥orchestra: n. 管弦乐队Unit 4: Newspapers and Magazineseditorial: n. 社论，评论column: n. 专栏journalist: n. 新闻工作者，记者headline: n. 大，新闻circulation: n. 发行量，传播Unit 5: Films and TV Programmesscript: n. 剧本，脚本episode: n. （电视剧）集，一集director: n. 导演actor: n. 演员actress: n. 女演员Unit 6: Novelsplot: n. 情节character: n. 角色，人物setting: n. 背景，环境theme: n. 主题，题目genre: n. 类型，流派请同学们在学习过程中，不仅要记忆这些单词，还要学会如何在实际语境中运用它们。
通过不断积累和练习，相信大家的英语词汇量和语言运用能力都会得到显著提升。
Unit 7: Theatredrama: n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术stage: n. 舞台，阶段costume: n. 服装，戏装props: n. 道具scenery: n. 布景，风景Unit 8: Adsadvertisement: n. 广告promote: vt. 促进，提升brand: n. 品牌，类型target: vt. 瞄准，针对consumer: n. 消费者，顾客Unit 9: Culturetradition: n. 传统，惯例custom: n. 习俗，习惯heritage: n. 遗产，传统diversity: n. 多样性，差异 identity: n. 身份，特性Unit 10: Historyancient: adj. 古代的，古老的 medieval: adj. 中世纪的modern: adj. 现代的，近代的 era: n. 时代，年代civilization: n. 文明，文化Unit 11: Architecturestructure: n. 结构，构造design: n. 设计，构思foundation: n. 基础，地基arch: n. 拱门，拱形结构dome: n. 圆顶，圆屋顶Unit 12: Literatureprose: n. 散文poetry: n. 诗歌novel: n. 小说essay: n. 论文，散文fable: n. 寓言，神话联想记忆：尝试将单词与熟悉的事物或场景相联系，形成记忆链条。
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我试图说服他，但却无济于事。
(1)单项填空： (2011年济南检测)How close parents are to their children ________ a great effect on the character of the children. A. have C. having B. to have D. has
.
(2)单项填空： Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people________ smoking. A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve 解析：decline下倾，下降，下垂；depart离开，起程；reserve储备 ，保存，预约 答案：A
due 到期的，预定的，欠款的 due to 因为；由…引起；由于； eg. Rent bill is due today. Her absence was due to the storm.
知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语
because of owing to thanks to as a result of as a result 介词短语“因为” 较口语化 介词短语“因为” 较正式 介词短语“因为”“多亏了” 介词短语“因为” 副词短语“因此”
(1)单项填空： ①(2011年开封检测)145 people were missing ________ the crash of the French Airbus. A. in spite of B. along with C. due to D. rather than 解析：考查介词短语。in spite of尽管；along with和„„一起； due to由于；因为；rather than而不是。 答案：C ②It is reported that the president has put off the trip ________the storm on the sea. A. because B. thanks to C. due to D. as a result 解析：考查介词短语。thanks to多亏，幸亏；as a result表示结果 ，不表示动作；because为连词连接句子。 答案：C
解析：考查would like to do sth.句型的省略句。由Not at all回答mind ，一点也不介意，暗示愿意looking after the cat，所以为我愿意去做。 I'd like to为避免重复省略to(look after your cat.) 答案：D
.in spite of虽然；尽管……仍，不管，不顾
I was much disappointed at his absence. I am greatly disappointed in him. I was disappointed that I didn't get the first prize in English contest.
①She was ashamed to ask such a simple question. ②I feel ashamed that I haven't written for so long. ③She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. shame on you. 真丢脸
stop doing sth stop to do sth ①He got his present job when he quitted the school. ②Quit talking rubbish.
(1)翻译句子： ①发现不良习惯时我们必须及时改正。 We must quit bad habits as soon as we find them ②我根本就没法戒掉看电视。 I can not quit watching TV .
；其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语 即使＝though＝although＝as/though...也有“虽然，尽管” 之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。
(1)完成句子： ①尽管付出了巨大的努力，我们还是没能实施我们的计划。 In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans out. Despite great efforts we failed to carry our plans out. ＝ Although/Though we made great efforts we failed to carry our ＝ plans out. ② In spite of the bad things he has done (尽管他干了坏事)，I still
我今天觉得很不舒服
—I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all.________. A．I've no time C．I'd like it B．I'd rather not D．I'd like to
①I'm accustomed to getting up early for exercise. 我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。 ②He has already been accustomed to the tropical climate in the area since he has stayed there for almost ten years.
stress n．压力；重音
stress sth. 强调某事物
vt.加压力于；使紧张
stress the importance of... 强调...的重要性 under the stress of 在„„压力下
①Your headaches are because of stress. ②I can't stress enough the need for cooperation.
(2)完成句子： ①这个队的胜利在很大程度上是她努力的结果。 The team's success was largely due to her efforts . ②由于风暴他迟到了。 He arrived late due to the storm . ③多数问题都是人为错误造成的。 Most of the problems were due to human error .
Although she is only 17 years old, she __s C. has addicted B. has addicted to D. has been addicted to
解析：句意为：尽管她只有17岁，却有两年的毒瘾了。be addicted to对„„上瘾；其中addicted是形容词，前面应有系动词be。 答案：D
stressful 压力重的，紧张的
stressed 焦虑不安的
完成句子： (1)自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。
Jane's been
under a lot of stress since her mother's illness.
(2)他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
He
stressed the importance of a good education.
解析：考查accustomed to介词后跟成分的用法。按照be /become accustomed to (doing) sth.形式来做。 答案：A
①I feel like going to Beijing.
我想去北京。
②I just don't feel like myself today.
desperately adv. 绝望地; 自暴自弃地; 不顾一切地 desperation ｎ．绝望;拼命;不顾一切 in desperation 走投无路
He made a desperate attempt to hijack a plane.
disappointed adj. disappointing adj. be disappointed at/in/with对...感到失望 be disappointed to do sth be disappointed that... to one's disappointment
ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令，谴责 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 a ban on sth 对...的禁令 put/place ...under a ban 禁止 lift the ban on/against sth 解除对...的禁令 ①The government banned the bad information from emailing on the internet. ②The new rule has put drunk driving under a ban.
他在这个地区生活了将近十年，所以已经习惯了热带气候。
Accustomed to________ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city. A. living C. having lived B. live D. have lived
He risked ________ his job to see me off. A. losing B. to risk
C. being lost D. lost
解析：考查risk的基本用法。risk doing冒险做某事。
答案：A
①He was addicted to gambling. 他赌博成瘾。 ②He was addicted to cocaine. 他吸可卡因上瘾。