初三宾语从句讲解修改版
初三英语知识点汇总(宾语从句)

Step 1宾语从句典型考点讲解1、宾语从句的断定 定义:宾语从句,顾名思义,是一个用作宾语的句子。
例如:宾语从句,顾名思义,是一个用作宾语的句子。
例如:I don't know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. (我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。
)Tom can't decide which sweater he should buy. (汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。
)We all know (that )the sun rises in the east. (我们都知道太阳在东方升起。
)2. 宾语从句的语序和连接词的用法1.宾语从句的语序.宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序:宾语从句必须用陈述句语序: 主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成构成2.引导宾语从句的连接词.引导宾语从句的连接词连词:that ,whether/if 疑问代词:who ,whose ,what ,which 疑问副词:when ,where ,how ,why 1) that 引导宾语从句只起连接作用,其本身没有意义,在口语中常可省略:引导宾语从句只起连接作用,其本身没有意义,在口语中常可省略:主语+谓语+宾语从句("( that ,+陈述句") I think (that )you should be more careful .我觉得你应多加小心。
.我觉得你应多加小心。
I'm afraid (that )he won’t come on time t come on time .我恐怕他不会准时到。
.我恐怕他不会准时到。
2) whether/if 引导宾语从句,意为“是否”:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)I wonder whether (if) daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.我不知道在农村女儿是否和儿子一样看待。
初中宾语从句的讲解与运用

初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
宾语从句是一个句子作为主句的宾语。
它通常用来回答“我认为...
是什么”的问题。
宾语从句通常有以下几个特点:
1. 以连接词引导,常见的连接词有 that, whether, if, what, where, when, who, whom, whose, why, how等。
2.宾语从句的时态、语气和主句没有关系,主句是什么时态就用什么
时态,主句是陈述句就用陈述句,主句是疑问句就用疑问句。
3. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词(如believe, think, know等)、
介词(如for, after, before等)后面,或者直接作为主句的宾语。
下面是一些常见的宾语从句的运用:
1.陈述句宾语从句:
- I think (that) he is a good student.(我认为他是个好学生。
)- She told me (that) the movie was interesting.(她告诉我电
影很有意思。
)
2.一般疑问句宾语从句:
- Do you know if it will rain tomorrow?(你知道明天是否会下
雨吗?)
- Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?(你能告
诉我最近的邮局在哪吗?)
3.特殊疑问句宾语从句:
4. 以if或whether引导的宾语从句:
- He asked if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。
)。
初三宾语从句讲解修改版

初三宾语从句讲解定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
一、宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
1.动词的宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.2.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.3.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.(二)时态:口诀:_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________三、宾语从句的连接词1.从属连词that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句._________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等._________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等._________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.四、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether. (如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
九年级下册宾语从句知识点

九年级下册宾语从句知识点宾语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分。
在九年级下册中,我们将学习更加复杂的宾语从句,扩大我们的语言表达能力。
本文将以实例和解释的方式介绍九年级下册宾语从句的几个关键知识点。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个从句,用作句子的宾语。
它通常紧跟在动词、形容词或名词后面,起补充说明的作用。
英语中的宾语从句通常由连接词‘that’、‘whether’或‘if’ 引导。
1. 宾语从句作为动词的宾语:例如:He said (that) he would come to the party.2. 宾语从句作为形容词的宾语:例如:I am sure (that) she is a hardworking student.3. 宾语从句作为名词的宾语:例如:I have no idea (whether/if) it will rain tomorrow.二、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三个常用的连接词:that、whether和if。
1. that:宾语从句中最常用的引导词是‘that’,在大多数情况下可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he would come.2. whether:用于引导一个选择性的宾语从句,表示对两种或多种情况的选择。
例如:I don't know whether he is coming or not.3. if:它与whether是可替换的,只是在语气上稍有差别。
if更加口语化,whether更正式。
例如:I wonder if you can help me.三、宾语从句的时态和语序宾语从句的时态和语序取决于主句的时态和语序。
如果主句是现在时,宾语从句通常是一般现在时。
如果主句是过去时,宾语从句通常是过去时,除非事实仍然存在。
1. 一般现在时:例如:I believe (that) he is a good student.2. 一般过去时:例如:She told me (that) she had finished her homework.3. 时态保持一致:当主句是现在时,而宾语从句中谈论的是普遍真理时,宾语从句可以使用一般现在时。
初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

宾语从句(一)一、考点、热点回顾(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句, 在句中作及物动词的宾语, 或介词的宾语, 或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词, 宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用, 没有实在的意义, 在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时, 宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,它有三种类型。
(一)由that引导的宾语从句。
这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。
2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。
(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。
这些连词在句中作成分,有实际意义不能省略。
例如:1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗?3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。
4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。
5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗?(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。
例如:1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。
2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。
二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句,要用陈述句语序。
(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时和过去完成时。
(完整版)中考英语初三宾语从句2021

第十二讲宾语从句姓名:学校:年级:【学习目标】:1,通过听力练习,提高听说水平2 通过音标学习,提高口语水平,并积累必备单词3 通过读写训练,能掌握宾语从句的基本规律,并熟悉考题】:【知识要点概念:句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当,当一个句子充当宾语时宾语从句的三要点:,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。
引导词,从句语序,从句的时态一、引导词:取决于从句的语气1.从句是陈述语气时,引导词用that.2.从句是一般疑问语气时,引导词用if 或whether.3.从句是特殊疑问语气时,引导词用特殊疑问词。
e.g: I'm afraid that you are right.I want to know if it will rain tomorrow.I didn't hear what he wanted me to do .Do you know whose bag I am carrying?He asked me if I taught English.二、从句语序:一律用陈述语序主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai .I want to know where they will go.¨¨Could you tell me what you are reading?I don't know where he lives .特殊:1wha t’s wrong?2wha t’s the matter?3wha t’s happening?三、主. 从句的时态呼应1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态。
2.主句是一般过去时, 从句用过去范畴的时态。
3.主句是一般过去时,但从句表达的是客观真e.g: He says that he is reading a book now.He said that he would work hard.They said they had been to France.理或自然现象时,仍然用一般现在时。
九年级宾语从句知识点归纳

九年级宾语从句知识点归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的重要概念之一,它在句子中充当主句的宾语。
九年级学生在学习英语时,需要掌握宾语从句的使用规则和注意事项。
本文将对九年级宾语从句的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、宾语从句的基本概念宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的从句。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导,例如:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等等。
宾语从句一般紧跟在动词后面,作为其宾语出现。
二、宾语从句的引导词1.连词 that宾语从句中最常用的引导词是 that,它可以引导名词从句、宾语从句以及表语从句。
例如:I think that he is a good student.(我认为他是一个好学生。
)2.连词 if/whetherif和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。
if通常用于宾语从句中的疑问句,whether用于宾语从句中的陈述句。
例如:He asked if/whether she could help him.(他问她是否可以帮助他。
)3.连接代词 who/whom/whosewho用于宾语从句中作主语,whom用于宾语从句中作宾语,whose用于宾语从句中作所有格。
例如:I don't know who he is.(我不知道他是谁。
)4.连接代词 whichwhich用于宾语从句中作主语或宾语,引导非人称宾语从句。
例如:The teacher asked me which book I wanted to read.(老师问我想读哪本书。
)5.连接代词 whatwhat用于宾语从句中作主语或宾语,引导不定宾语从句。
例如:I don't know what he said.(我不知道他说了什么。
)6.连接代词 when/where/whywhen用于宾语从句中作时间状语,where用于宾语从句中作地点状语,why用于宾语从句中作原因状语。
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(她正在和谁谈话)
11.
Do
you
know________________________________________________________?
(昨天发生了什么事)
1. I don't know __ he will come tomorrow. __ he comes, I'll tell you.
7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for? ---Her cousin,susan.
A.that
B.whose
C .who
D.which
8.---What are you searching the Internet for? ---I’m trying to find
know_____Jack _____from Japan?
3.---What did your son say in the letter? ---He told me that he___ the Disney
would the next day
A.will visit
B. has visited
_________________________________________________________________________ 三、宾语从句的连接词 1.从属连词 that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问 句的宾语从句. _________________________________________________________________________ He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年 上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考 试. 连接代词 who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. _________________________________________________________________________ Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报 的游戏么? The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你 最好的执行总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. _________________________________________________________________________ He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们 能再见面.
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 3.形容词的宾语从句 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病 的时候李明能去看望他. (二)时态: 口诀:
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这
个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的
新的零件能在哪里买到.
四、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
C. is going to visit
D.
would visit
4.He didn’t know__________
A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is C.what was the matter
D.what the matter was
5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____
能决定是否留下。)
⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.
五、 宾语从句的否定转移
宾语从句的反意疑问句
________________________________________________________________________
主句的谓语动词是
think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主
①
if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词
know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④ 在不定式前只能用whether. (如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不
out____.
A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU B.How many
persons have died in Iraq
C.How to protect our environment
D.Why is our Chinese team
语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,
其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to
my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀
初三宾语从句讲解
定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 一、宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的 宾语从句。 1.动词的宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整 个工作中,他们都会帮忙的. “动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发 现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次 旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句 :make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用 it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每 天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常 遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. 2.介词的宾语从句 用wh-类的介词宾语从句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论 是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的. 有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句