初三英语宾语从句讲解练习
九年级宾语从句讲解及练习
九年级宾语从句讲解及练习宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的一种从句，用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
它可以做介词或及物动词的宾语。
下面从三个方面总结归纳宾语从句。
一、引导词A.由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say。
think。
wish。
hope。
see。
believe。
agree。
expect。
hear。
XXX等动词后。
that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。
例如：I told him that he was wrong.在think。
believe。
suppose。
expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。
例如：I don’t think you are right。
(我认为你做的不对)在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。
例如：We think it wrong that he told a lie to XXX(我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)B.由连词if、whether引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。
XXX和if可以替换。
例如：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow。
The teacher asked if/whether we had finished XXX.注意：1.在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导。
例如：Everything depends on whether we have XXX.2.宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导。
例如：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.3.和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导。
例如：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C.由wh-引导的宾语从句。
初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
中考英语宾语从句练习（有答案讲解）
中考英语宾语从句练习（有答案讲解）宾语从句练习【含解析】1.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意：—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗？—嗯，它很有趣，教给我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应使用陈述句序，排除A项；根据答语句意“它很有趣，教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因，从句连词用why。
故选C。
2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意：—杰克，你的体恤衫非常漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗？—哦，可以。
我在网上商店里买的它。
根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时，作为动词tell 的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选 D。
3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意：-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？-上个月。
中考英语复习专题之宾语从句讲解与练习
宾语从句一． 概念：主语 谓语 从句主语 从句谓语 从句宾语宾语从句【举例】 He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)一．宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句， that 可以省略。
【举例】The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) (3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序（注：whether …or not 为固定搭配）【举例】 I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .if& whether 的区别：We know him ．We know he likes English.宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 ，它既可以是谓语动词的宾语也可以使介词宾语由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句。
这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。
e.g.1) Do you know whose book it is?（谁的，作定语）2) Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作状语） 3) He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语）1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.【找出下列句子中的宾语从句】二．宾语从句的时态：◆. 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
初中英语 宾语从句
5. 宾语从句的简化 ①当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时， 从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或 V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lying on the ground. ②. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan， agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定 式结构。如：
now. ②.当宾语和宾语补足语是被动的关系时，宾 语补足语用过去分词形式。 如.：You'd better have the desk cleaned．你最好请人把课桌擦一下。
3.由名词充当。 某些动词call, name, make, think, find, consider, 后接名词或代词作其语，再接名词 作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的身份。 如： I called this cat Mimi. 我把这只猫叫做咪咪。 4.由形容词充当。 某些动词如make，keep，find， like，等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语 补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。 You must keep the classroom clean．你应保持 教室清洁。
meeting the next week.
③. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词 在宾语从句中充当某个成分，不可以省略。 如： Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for now? He asked whose handwriting was the best in their class. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I didn't know why the train was late again.
中考九年级英语 宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。
C．where can I get a dictionaryD．how could I get a dictionary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。
C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。
(一)由that引导的宾语从句。
这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。
2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。
(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。
这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。
例如：1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。
4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。
5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。
例如：1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。
2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。
二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。
(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
Eg:He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing。
(动词宾语)1.引导词1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当。
that可省略。
said,“I want to go there”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether或if引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。
Eg:“Are you interested in geography?”she said.She asked if/whether I was XXX.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei。
I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外a.介词短语后只用whether不用ifeg: XXX about whether we'll go on the panic.b.引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时，只用whether.eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec。
if当如果讲时,指导的是前提状语从句，透露表现‘如果’，不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher。
it will take times.XXX succeed depends on how much effort you pay.3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。
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初三英语宾语从句讲解练习TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】一、预备知识：试翻译下列句子：1.你好吗？2.今天天气怎么样？3.你住哪里？4. 你什么时候出生的？5.你今天为什么迟到?6.你的英语老师是谁？7.你有几把尺子？8.你在几年级几班？通过以上的8个句子可以发现规律：把下列句子变为一般疑问句：1. He can play the drum.2. I would like to see a film tonight.3 . He has been to the library twice.4. They are workers.请把下列句子改为陈述句：1. Do you want to go to a movie?2. Did you finish your homework?3. Does she live in Shanghai?4. Can he work out the math problem?二、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting forHe asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句可以使用适合的任何时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you a re right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the . soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.三、典型例题【中考链接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?--Of course. You can take bus .A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?--They always let me do _______I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. --Would you please tell me __________--At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10.—Could you tell me________--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _________-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. --Listen!Itisstillnoisy inthe headteacher’s office.-Goandsee ________ they have finishedcorrectingthe papers yet.A. though B. whether C. unless D. while 19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how四、习题练习1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holidayA. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the examA. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking forA. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6. M r. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morningA. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. ---Can I help you---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get thereA. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when youwould visit13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should wedo what14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christma s presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether16. ---Could you tell me ____________---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students __________.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when21. He asked me ________ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs23. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes24. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. traveled25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ________ now?A. how fast are youB. how fast you areC. how tall are youD. how tall you are26. -Excuse me, could you tell me ________-Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.A. where the post office isB. when you will visit the museumC. where is the post officeD. when will you visit the museum27. I wanted to know ________, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man sayB. what the old man needC. what did the old man wantD. what the old man meant28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________-Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs29. -Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will haveB. there will beC. will there beD. will there have30. -Could you please tell me ________-It’s next to the hotel.A. where is the museumB. the museum is whereC. where the museum is31. -Do you know ________ for Shanghai last night-At 9:00A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what timedid he leave32. -Do you know ________ last night?-Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bedB. when he went to bedC. when did he go to bed33. -We don’t know ________.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he isB. where he was bornC. where he comes fromD. if he lives here合并句子：Mr．Brown enjoy living in ChinaCould you tell us（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．Jim is not a student．I think．（合并为一个句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6．How did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．。