现代大学英语精读1unit4
现代大学英语精读第1至4课课后答案-精品
现代大学英语精读第1至4课课后答案-精品2020-12-12【关键字】情况、条件、行动、现代、发现、规律、安全、稳定、意识、理想、思想、力量、需要、环境、作用、方针、主体、爱心、决心By right action, we mean it must help promote personal interest.2.... (Poverty) was a product of their excessive fecundity...The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children.3. ...the rich were not responsible for either its creation or its amelioration.The rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they should not be asked to undertake the task of solving the problem.4. It is merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of God.It is only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature of to human society.5. It declined in popularity, and references to its acquireda condemnatory tone.People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and friendship. Therefore, when it was mentioned, it was usually the target of criticism.6. ...the search for a way of getting the poor off our conscience was not at an end; it was only suspended. The desire to find a way to justify the unconcern for the poor had not been abandoned; it had only been put off.7. ...only rarely given to overpaying for monkey wrenches, flashlights, coffee makers, and toilet seats. Government officials, on the whole, are good; it is very rare that some would pay high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks.8. This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction.It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true.9. Belief can be the servant of truth---but even more of convenience.Belief can be useful in the search for truth, but more often than not it is accepted because it is convenient and self-serving.10. George Gilder... Who tells to much applause that the poor must have the cruel spur of their own suffering to ensure effort...George Gilder advances the view that only when the poor suffer from great misery will they be stimulated to make great efforts to change the situation, in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hard. 1. An imbalance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾2. Their poverty is a temporary misfortune, if they are poor and meek, they eventually will inherit the earth他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸，如果他们贫穷但却温顺，他们最终将成为世界的主人3.Couples in love should repa ir to R H Macy’s not their bedroom热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜，而不是他们的新房4.The American beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it.and so is in economic life. I t’s merely the working out of the a law of the nature and a law of god美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒，赞不绝口，而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了，在经济生活中情况亦是如此。
现代大学英语精读 1北外Lesson 4课件
Background information
About the history of the banking business:
Your report
Text Analysis (1/3)
Plot: a man’s interference in a boy’s frustrated attempt to withdraw money form a bank. Setting: in a bank of the West Side of New York at noon one day. Protagonists: a boy, a bank officer, and “I”. Language style: informal, colloquial, short sentences, simple words, exaggerated language, use of slang (shake sb. down), lots of dialogues. Writing technique(s): for later. Text structure: next page. Theme(s): for later.
Assignment
Suppose the story does end here. The author was just getting out of the bank after apologizing to the bank officer when the boy took his parent here. The boy introduces everybody to each other. What would happen now? In groups of four, design a mini-play to end the story. Three groups will be asked to perform your group’s version of ending in front of the class.
(完整)现代大学英语精读1 课后翻译
Unit11。
他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
He loves to show off his wealth， but that is all in vain。
People still avoid him as though he were poison。
5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。
他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6。
我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施.这不只是一个钱的问题。
We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money。
现代大学英语精读1-4册大纲及教案
现代大学英语精读1-4册大纲及教案现代大学英语精读1-4册大纲及教案一、教材概述《现代大学英语精读》是中国大学英语教学研究会主编的一套综合性教材，共分为1-4册，用于高校本科英语专业或非英语专业学生的英语阅读教学。
该教材的目标是培养学生的阅读能力，提升其英语交流和写作能力。
二、教学目标1. 培养学生对英语文章的阅读理解能力；2. 培养学生的英语写作能力，使其能够进行英文写作；3. 培养学生的英语听力和口语能力，提高其英语交流能力；4. 培养学生的独立学习能力，提高其自主学习能力。
三、教学内容与安排1. 《现代大学英语精读1》本册共10个单元，包括文章阅读、词汇训练、听力训练和口语训练，旨在帮助学生提高阅读理解能力和听说能力。
每个单元包括以下教学内容：- 预习导入：通过复习所学词汇和引入相关话题，激发学生学习的兴趣；- 文章阅读：学生阅读一篇有关话题的文章，并回答相关问题，培养其阅读理解能力；- 词汇训练：帮助学生学习文章中的生词和短语，并进行相关的词汇练习；- 听力训练：提供与文章话题相关的听力材料，让学生提高听力理解能力；- 口语训练：通过对话和口语练习，训练学生的口语表达能力。
2. 《现代大学英语精读2》本册共12个单元，内容包括了不同主题的文章阅读、词汇练习、听力练习和口语训练。
教学内容安排如下：- 预习导入：导入本单元的主题，激发学生兴趣；- 文章阅读：学生阅读一篇较长的英语文章，并回答相关问题，提高理解能力；- 词汇训练：学习并掌握文章中的生词和短语，进行词汇练习；- 听力训练：提供与文章话题相关的听力材料，训练学生的听力理解能力；- 口语训练：通过对话和口语练习，提高学生的口语表达能力。
3. 《现代大学英语精读3》本册共10个单元，每个单元都包括了与不同主题相关的文章阅读、词汇练习、听力练习和口语训练。
教学内容安排如下：- 预习导入：引入本单元的话题，激发学生学习的兴趣；- 文章阅读：学生阅读一篇相关主题的英语文章，提高其阅读理解能力；- 词汇训练：学习文章中的生词和短语，进行词汇练习；- 听力训练：提供与文章话题相关的听力材料，训练学生的听力理解能力；- 口语训练：通过对话和口语练习，训练学生的口语表达能力。
大学英语精读1unit4课程教案
单元：Unit 4课时：2课时教学目标：1. 理解并掌握本单元的核心词汇和短语；2. 熟悉并掌握本单元的语法知识；3. 提高学生的阅读理解能力，培养良好的阅读习惯；4. 培养学生的口语表达能力，提高英语口语水平。
教学重点：1. 词汇：掌握核心词汇和短语，如：cope with, adapt to, take advantage of, etc.；2. 语法：掌握时态和语态的运用，如：现在进行时、过去进行时、被动语态等；3. 阅读理解：提高阅读速度和准确性，理解文章主旨和大意；4. 口语表达：提高口语表达能力，学会用英语进行日常交流。
教学难点：1. 词汇的记忆和运用；2. 语法知识的理解和运用；3. 阅读理解的技巧和策略；4. 口语表达的自然流畅。
教学准备：1. 教材：《现代大学英语》精读1；2. PPT课件；3. 阅读材料；4. 练习题。
教学过程：第一课时一、导入1. 通过图片、视频等形式，引入本单元主题：适应新环境；2. 让学生分享自己在适应新环境方面的经历和感受。
二、词汇教学1. 介绍本单元核心词汇和短语，如：cope with, adapt to, take advantage of 等；2. 通过例句、游戏等形式，帮助学生记忆和运用词汇。
三、语法教学1. 介绍时态和语态的运用，如：现在进行时、过去进行时、被动语态等；2. 通过例句、练习题等形式，帮助学生理解和运用语法知识。
四、阅读理解1. 介绍阅读理解技巧和策略；2. 让学生阅读课文，回答相关问题，检查阅读效果。
五、课堂小结1. 回顾本节课所学内容；2. 强调本单元重点和难点。
第二课时一、复习导入1. 复习上节课所学内容，如：词汇、语法、阅读理解等；2. 让学生分享自己在复习过程中的收获。
二、口语表达1. 通过角色扮演、小组讨论等形式，让学生用英语进行日常交流；2. 鼓励学生大胆开口，提高口语表达能力。
三、课堂小结1. 回顾本单元所学内容；2. 强调本单元重点和难点。
现代大学英语精读第一册Unit4TheMidnightVisitor课文重点单词和..
Unit4 The Midnight VisitorGlossary:1.Ausable did not _________ any secret age nt(?) Fowler had ever read ________. 2.Ausable moved to an _________and sat down __________. 3.Ausable ___________a few times. 4.I t was an ordinary window and against which now the night was________________. 5.I thought you were____ Berlin. 6.“ You have been __________.” the fat man .” the fat man _____ to himself, as he _______the door _____his room and stood aside to let his _____________guest enter. 7.Max ________Fowler, who was standing _________a few feet from Ausable, and ___________with a _____________gesture. 8.This is the second time in the month that sb __________my room ______that ____________balcony. 9.Following Following him him him down down down the the the _________of _________of _________of the the the _________________________________Fr Fr ench ench hotel hotel hotel where where where Ausable Ausable Ausable had had had a a room, Fowler felt disappointed. 10.“I’m going to raise the ____ w ith the management this time; I’m angry.” with the management this time; I’m angry.” He said _______. _______. 11.“You are disillusioned. 12.The _______ turned. 13.There is ________i n that thought, don’t you think? in that thought, don’t you think? 14.: He glanced _____________at Fowler. 15.It had the balcony, which___________under my window now. 16.:“You were told that I was a secret agent, a spy, dealing with e_______- and danger.” 17.: The little spy smiled evi ll y. 18.For ________across the room, a small automatic pistol in his hand , stood a man. 19.: you thought you will have a ________figures at night, a crack of pist o l s , drugs_____, drugs_____wine. wine. 20.“Thirty-Thirty-one minutes,” Ausable said one minutes,” Ausable said moodily. 21.Though he spoke French_________, he had never________(?) lost the New England accent he had brought to Europe from Boston twenty years ago. 22.It was a small room___________, and hardly a setting for a romantic figure. 23.And then, as he ________, he screamed once, shrilly. 24.Keeping Keeping his his his body body body twisted twisted twisted so so so that that that he he he could could could still still still __________and __________and __________and his his his guest, guest, guest, the the the man man man at at at the the window________ his other leg ______and _______the window sill. 25.Instead, Instead, you you you spent spent spent a a a dull dull dull evening evening evening in in in a a a French French French hall hall hall with with with a a a ______fat ______fat ______fat man man man who, who, instead instead of of ______________into his hands by dark-eyed beauties, gets only an ordinary telephone call making an appointment in his room. 26.Max was__________, not tall. 27.Max’s Max’s face face face was was was ________anger ________anger ________anger as as as he he he backed backed backed swiftly swiftly swiftly towards towards towards the the the window. window. / / Swiftly Swiftly Swiftly Max Max pushed _______his left hand to free himself and __________ to the balcony. 28.And as the light__________, Fowler ________his first real ________of the day. 29.He ________ the tray on the table, ________the bottle and left the room. 30.“You are disappointed”, Ausable said _________ _______ his shoulder. / “ Max, he wheezed wheezed. ” . ” Useful Phrases:Idioms and Expressions:1. Before long, you will see a paper, a quite important paper for which several men and women you will see a paper, a quite important paper for which several men and women have____________, come to me in the next-to-last step of its journey into official hands. 2. __________the gun, he did not look dangerous. 3. Ausable was, ___________, fat. Verb phrases:4. The management promised to block it off. 5. I told them to check out on me to make sure everything was all right. 6. “You were told that I was a secret agent, a spy, dealing in espionage and danger.” 7. I wish I knew how you learned about the report, Max .”8. As he switch on the light, the light came onVerb +noun collocations:9. Someday soon that paper may well affect the course of history. 10. Max ________his lip nervously. 11. No ______ has been ______. 12. I’m I’m going going going to to _____________with _____________with the the the management management management this this this time; time; / raise the voice: The knocking at the door became louder and a voice was raised. 13. I t might have s________________ had I known about it. 14. But____________, my young friend. 15. __________ them away or I’ll shoot and take my chances.。
现代大学英语精读1(第二版)1-10单元课文翻译
课文翻译（Unit1——10）第一单元Translation of Text A半日1我走在父亲的一侧，牢牢地抓着他的右手。
我身上穿的，戴的全是新的：黑鞋子，绿校服，红帽子。
然儿我一点儿也高兴不起来，因为今天我将第一次被扔到学校里去。
2母亲站在窗前望着我们缓缓前行，我也不时的回头看她，希望她会救我。
我们沿着街道走着，街道两旁是花园和田野，田野里栽满了梨树和椰枣树。
3“我为什么要去上学？”我问父亲，“是我做错了什么了吗？”4“我不是在惩罚你，”父亲笑着说道，“上学不是一种惩罚。
学校是把孩子培养成才的地方。
难道你不想象你哥哥们那样，成为一个有用的人吗？”5我不相信他的话。
我才不相信把我从家里拽出来，扔进那个大大的，高墙围绕的建筑里对我有什么真正的好处呢。
6到了学校门口，我们看到了宽阔的庭院，站满了孩子。
“自己进去吧，”我父亲说，“加入他们。
笑一笑，给其他的孩子做个好榜样。
”7我紧抓着父亲的手，犹豫不决。
但是父亲却把我轻轻地推开了。
“拿出点男子气概来，”他说，“从今天起你就要真正开始自己的生活了。
放学时我会在这等你的。
”8我走了几步，便看见了一些孩子的面孔。
他们中我一个也不认识。
他们也没有一个认识我的。
我感觉自己像是一个迷了路的陌生人。
然而这时有些男孩开始好奇的打量我，其中一个走过来问到，“谁带你来的？”9“我爸爸”我小声说道。
10“我爸爸死了，”他简短地说。
11我不知道该说些什么。
这时学校的门已经关上了，有些孩子哭了起来。
接着，铃响了，一位女士走了过来，后面跟着一群男人。
那些人把我们排成几行。
使我们形成一个错综复杂的队行，站在那四周高楼耸立的院子里。
每层楼都有长长的阳台，阳台上带有木制顶棚，从阳台上可以俯视到我们。
12“这是你们的新家，”那位女士说道，“这儿有你们的父母。
一切能带给你们快乐，对你们有益的事物，这儿都有。
因此擦干你们的眼泪，快快乐乐地面对生活。
”13这样看来我之前的顾虑都是毫无根据的了。
现代大学英语精读1-4册大纲及教案
课程负责人2.教学情况5）获奖情况2004年、2005年分别评为系级、校级优秀教师。
主讲教师情况1. 基本信息2.教学情况1）主要课程2）实践性教学3）教学研究4）主持和参与的教研课题5）获奖情况教学队伍情况2教学队伍整体结构情况综合英语课程是英语专业本科的主干基础课。
目前从事本课程建设和教学的教师共7人。
其中副教授2人，讲师4人，助教1人。
具有硕士学位或正在攻读硕士学位的教师5人，拥有硕士学位以上学历的教师占57%。
主讲教师的年龄35岁以下4人，35岁以上，45岁以下2人。
本课程教师队伍结构基本合理，中青年结合，随着英语本科专业的持续发展，现任的大部分青年教师在老教师的指导下，必将在教学经验、教学水平、教学艺术上取得较大进步，成长为本课程的骨干教师。
高学历人才的引进，也必将为本课程师资力量的壮大增添新的血液。
在教培养方面，将采取以下措施：1. 搞好本课程青年教师的传、帮、带工作，要求青年教师分批考研，进行业务自修；2. 鼓励中年教师和已取得硕士学位的教师承担重要科研课题，参加重要学术会议；3.正确处理教学与科研的关系，鼓励青年教师撰写教研科研论文，提高学术研究水平。
3. 教学改革与教学研究《综合英语》课程是英语本科专业的主干基础课程，在我系开设时间较短。
为了提高教学质量，改革传统的英语精读教学方法和模式，为把该课程建设为系级乃至校级重点课程，我们已做了大量工作。
首先，认真学习《高校英语专业教学大纲》，制定了《综合英语》课程教学大纲，先后学习了任务型语言教学法、交际教学法、建构主义理论等，转变教学观念和思想，探讨教学方法，交流教学经验，解决教学中存在的问题和教学难点。
其次，为确保课程教学质量，确立了集体备课、下班辅导、单元测试等制度，通过严格完善教学管理促进教学水平的提高。
第三，规范教案格式，并每学期进行教案展示。
第四，定期开展主题鲜明的教研活动，要求每位教师撰写教学心得或教改总结。
第五，每学期举行公开课、观摩课活动，为教师提供展示才华、交流经验的平台。
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• Reflections on man’s role in the “classic situation”. “The man in the water” represents human nature at its best.
Air crashes usually involve _a__h_ea_v_y__lo_s_s_o_f_l_iv_e_s_. _C_o_m__p_a_re_d__w_i_th__other air crashes, this one was not the_w__o_rs_t_. This air crash was remembered for__a_d_i_ff_e_re_n_t_r_e_a_s_o_n_.
(2) to criticize sb. or sth. severely. n. (1) an explosion; (2) sudden strong blow of air.
Guess the meaning
• A tunnel was to be blasted through the mountains.
• a slap in the face • a slap on the back • a slap on the wrist
an action that insults or upsets someone 耳光;公然受辱;突然的责备 an action that shows praise for sth. you have done[口],称赞
– Turn chaotic: become chaotic; be thrown into terrible confusion.
– A blast of real winter: a sudden strong really cold wind.
– Slap: quick blow with something flat.
Sentence as disasters go, this one was terrible …; why, Pattern then, the shock here? Grammar appositive clauses
blast
— v. (1)to explode or destroy sth. or sb. with explosive, or to break through or hit something with a similar, very strong force.
• The judge gave Minna a earing her seat belt.
a gentle warning or punishment
• Her husband has been slapping her around, but she's afraid to go to the police.
unconcern about the consequences as always made the plane fall down
was able to deal with an unexpected problem, a difficult task
Last Wednesday,_t_h_e_b_a_d_w__e_a_th_e_r_, unconcerned about the consequences it might bring about as always,_m__ad_e__F_li_g_h_t_9_0_f_a_ll_d_o_w__n_.
to be exploded
• The rocket is due to blast off at three o'clock.
to launch
• The government was blasted by the opposition for failing to reduce
inflation.
And there was the aesthetic clash as well—blue and green Air Florida, the name of a flying garden, sunk down among gray chunks of ice in a black river. (Para. 1)
Last Wednesday the elements, indifferent as ever, brought down Flight 90. And on that same afternoon human nature—groping and struggling— rose to the occasion. (Para. 2)
Part II: Para. 3-4
• The account given by the living heroes about what happened and about “the man in the water”.
Part III: Para. 5-6
• The imagined thoughts and feelings of the man on the plane and in the water
It’s not an easy task, but I’m sure John will rise to the challenge. 如果可能，你可依靠他来应付这个局面。
You can depend on him to rise to the occasion, if possible.
Phrases and Expressions
在严冬里突如其来的一阵强风中，钢铁的机身猛烈撞击到钢铁的桥面，把 这个布局合理、尽然有序的城市搞得一片混乱。
Washington D.C. , the city of form and rules: Metro Map
Washington D.C. , the city of form and rules: Sightseeing Map
a strong gust of cold wind in winter
slap
— n. a quick hit with the flat of the hand or other flat object.
v. to hit someone with the flat part of the hand or other flat object.
• Usual
-hit a bridge at …high traffic -location -aesthetic clash -two forms in nature in collision
Text Analysis Detailed Analysis
• Washington, the city of form and rules, turned chaotic by a blast of real winter and a single slap of metal on metal. (para.1)
Strong wind brought down the power lines across the region. to cause to fall or collapse
Our principal responsibility is to bring down the level of unemployment. to reduce the rate, level, or amount
Text Analysis Structure
Part I: Para. 1-2
• A brief account of the air crash that leads to the thesis – in the air crash, human nature rose to the occasion.
Text Analysis Detailed Analysis
Part I: Words & Expressions
Words chaotic; blast; slap; aesthetic; elements
Words
Phrases
Phrases
on record; bring … to tears; in collision; as ever; bring down; rise to the occasion
As … go(es), …
compared with the average. 就······来说
– As writers go, Oscar Wilde was not the most talented, but he was among the most popular.
– $40 a ticket isn’t bad as football tickets go.
a gentle warning or punishment 轻微的处罚；略予申斥
Guess
• It was a real slap in the face for him when she refused to go out to dinner with him.
an action that insults or upsets someone 耻辱
Rise to the occasion / challenge
to deal successfully with a difficult situation or problem, especially by working harder or performing better than usual
On that same afternoon, human nature, groping for the _f_lo_t_a_ti_o_n_r_in_g_s_and struggling in the__ic_y_w__a_te_r__, came to prove its _g_r_e_a_t_n_es_s__displayed in an unexpected tragedy.