2012上海高考英语一模翻译各区试题集
2012年上海高考英语卷及答案和听力文字
2012年上海市高考英语试卷第I卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.______ passion, people won‟t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By26.Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn‟t allowed ______ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28.The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn‟tB. needn‟tC. won‟tD. mustn‟t29.Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he ______ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I‟m not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless33.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ______ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of34.There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom36.The club, ______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37.—Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that38.—We‟ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?—No, ______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39.“Genius” is a complicated concept, ______ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved40.The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. howeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be usedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country‟s overweight 42 .“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us,” he said. “Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale.”He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme(试行方案) with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation (征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overw eight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New Y ork saw a man carrying a stick stumble(绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers ina supermarket were more likely to give someone 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New Y ork subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50.A. study B. way C. word D. college51.A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52.A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53.A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54.A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55.A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56.A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57.A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58.A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59.A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60.A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61.A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62.A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63.A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64.A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White‟s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65.When Phil White returned from his trip, he _______.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about l,300 hours66.What does the word “epic” in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. V ery slow but exciting.B. V ery long and difficult.C. V ery smooth but tiring.D. V ery lonely and depressing.67.During his journey around the world, Phil White _______.A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.(B)The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package thatcombines the best of Sydney’sharbour, city, bay and beachhighlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the …red‟Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the …blue‟ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises (游船). Y ou can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (育效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69.A SydneyPass doesn‟t offer unlimited rides on _______.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70.With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _______.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71.If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children,aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.(C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.”That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others—especially other females (…befriend”).Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete（分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72.The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to _______.A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73.Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74.What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body‟s resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stress.B. How men and women suffer from stress.C. How researchers overcome stress problems.D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders.Section CDirections:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.76.________ 76—80. FAEDCLearning to read early has become one of those indicators— in parents‟ minds at least— that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.________Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace. 78.________Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language”method and the “phonic”method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a “p”and another a “b”. Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.________Y ou can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start “ear training” their child by playing rhyme games. This develops the child‟s ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.________Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performanc e in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child‟s learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers (同龄人)is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation (隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children. Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents‟ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous(白治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS. ) 81.“This pattern of age segregation”refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselvesfrom ______________________________________________________________________________.82.Besides changes in the workplace, _________________________________are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83.When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?84.How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第II卷(共45分)I. T ranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。
上海市高三一模考试英语汇编 翻译题 含答案
2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语一模——翻译（长宁）1.我最喜欢的运动是打网球。
(play)2.应该给予孩子们更多心理上的抚慰。
(comfort)3.不管多么困难，我们都应该按时完成这项利民工程。
(however)4.人们很少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决定离开。
(Rarely)5.她既然认为自己没有做错什么，那又何必要违心地当众认错呢？(against)1. My favorite sport is playing tennis.2. Children should be given / provided with more psychological comfort.3. However difficult it may be, we must finish the project that benefits ordinary people on time.4. Rarely do people decide to leave the city only because of its too fast pace of life.5. Why did she admit her mistake against her will in public since she thought she had donenothing wrong?（闸北）1. 足够的休息有利于病人的康复。
（do good to)2. 似乎年轻父母更注重孩子的语言学习。
（seem)3. 关于世界末日预言传播虽广，但最终被证明为假。
（although)4. Tom忽视了心脏病发作的早期信号，結果付出了生命。
（ignore)5. 他在记者会上的言行相当出乎意料，以至令所有在场的记者均不知所措。
（present)1. Enough rest does good to a patient's recovery.2. It seems that young parents pay more attention to a kid's language learning.3. Although the prediction about the end of the world spread widely, it finally proved to be unreal.4. Tom ignored the early signals of a heart attack and in the result he lost his life.5. His words and deeds at the press conference were so unexpected that all the reporters present were at a loss.（杨浦）1. 任何人都会犯错，但只有傻瓜坚持他的错误。
2012届上海高三英语一模中译英答案(长宁,徐汇,普陀,浦东,闵行)
（长宁）1.来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。
(call for)The letter calls for further investigation of this case.2.去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。
(expenseive)Going to the clinic is usually less expensive than going to the hospital.3.开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解决。
(deal)To launch a new business, we have a lot of difficulties to deal with.4.这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。
(death)There is no doubt that death of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor.5.孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。
(which)Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.（闵行）1. 我们有必要在出发前制定一份计划。
(It…)It is necessary for us to make a plan before we start.2. 中国加入世贸组织至今已十年了。
(since)It is/ has been ten years since China joined WTO.3. 这是最新款的手机，有些功能我不太熟悉。
(familiar)This is a newly released / the newest mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of the functions.4. 虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。
2012 上海一模试卷翻译集合 60句 附答案
散装同步试卷翻译1.你是否介意我把窗打开？（mind）Would you mind my opening the window?2.解决食品安全问题不是一朝一夕的事。
（take）It takes a long time to solve the problem of food safety.3.由于有了更多获取信息的途径，所以读报的人越来越少了。
（access）Nowadays, we have more access to information, so fewer and fewer people read newspaper.4.随着生活费用的上涨，人们发现越来越难以负担日常开销。
（it）With the rising in the cost of living expense, people find it more and more difficult to afford their daily expense.5.苹果体验店（Apple Experience Center）开在北京大学图书馆不仅有悖于北大的精神，而且也占据了学生宝贵的学习空间。
（Besides）To set up an Apple Experience Center in the library of Peking University is not only against its spirit. Besides, it also takes up the precious study space of the students.6.人们认为信心和耐心是成功的关键。
（consider）People consider confidence and patience to be the key to success.7.应当鼓励学生养成独立思考的好习惯。
（habit）Students should be encouraged to get into the good habit of thinking independently.8.不管天有多冷，他不顾父母反对坚持步行上学。
2012上海各区县英语一模卷答案汇总
闵行区1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. C7. D8. C9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15.A 16.B17. accident 18. broken 19. wet 20. lady21. Modern East Asia 22. biology 23. 3rd 24. share the book / split the cost 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D41. C 42. A 43. F 44. D 45. H 46. I 47. E 48. J 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D65. C 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. C 73. A 74. D75. B76.B 77. D 78. C 79. A 80. E81. in reality independent and private (actually)82. only a small number of children are studying there83. Because it is required by law.84. Because they have great influence on English education and society.第II卷I. Translation1. It is necessary for us to make a plan before we start.2. It is/ has been ten years since China joined WTO.3. This is a newly released / the newest mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of the functions.4. Although the singer is not well recognized/received by the audience (popular with the audience), he sticks to his own singing style.5. Having experienced / After we have experienced failure after failure, we realize that there is no shortcut in doing anything and we won’t succeed unless we work hard.奉贤区II. Grammar and vocabulary25—29 CBBAB 30—34 CADDB 35—39 CBC(B)DC 40 C41—45 GHCAJ 46—49 FBEIIII. Reading50—54 BDCAB 55—59 BBCCC 60—64 AACCA65—68 BDCC 69—71 BDA 72—75 ADAB76—80 ACEFB81. chemicals in the brain82. they needed more junk food to stimulate their pleasure centers/ needed more brain stimulationto feel good83. By delivering a small electrical charge to the rats’ brains.84. To understand the role the brain plays in obesity/ how chemicals in the brain contribute toobesity.Translation:1.We had better take/do exercise/ exercise every day.2. Don’t hesitate to contact me/get in touch /make contact with me if you need more/any furtherinformation.3. The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with/to that ofthe same time last year.4. It is essential/necessary for students to participate in social activity/practice (in order) to learnsomething that they can’t get in class.5. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises.Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.长宁ection A: 单选部分题目比较基础，难度基本与高考持平，甚至略简单。
2012上海各区英语一模答案(高三)老师给的
012宝山区高三答案及评分标准参考答案：1—5 CBCCA 6—10 AABDA 11—16 BBC BAD17. magazine 18. concerts 19. traveling 20. disabled21. Euston Centre 22.AD 58412 23.By cheque/check 24. Within three weeks25—29 CADAC 30—34 CBBDC 35—40 BCABA A41. D 42. C 43.H 44.B 45.G 46.J 47.F 48.A 49. E50—54 BAACD 55—59 DBACC 60—64 BADCB65—68 ACBC 69—71 ACD 72—75 BBDC 76—80 ADFEB81. the financial crisis could influence other parts82. swift and impressive83. not smart enough84. trusting and supporting the Fed and the U.S. government.85. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterday’s class meeting.86. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in his study.87. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so as to/to help you/ make greater progress.88. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.89. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.评分标准：Reading:1. 每题2分。
2012年上海高考英语翻译题
TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)答案：She began to play the violin five years ago。
本题考察单词begin和时态的用法，学生可能会漏译begin一词，也可能过去式写错。
2.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)答案：Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.本题考察owing to的用法，学生可能不清楚用法写错，也可能由于单词积累不到位，不知道航班和延误怎么拼写而导致出错。
3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)答案：Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.本题考察宾语从句以及动词stand的用法，学生可能由于不清楚stand有经受的意思而出错，不清楚考验对应的英文单词而出错，把自己的直接翻译成own出现句子中的指代错误。
4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)答案：It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can r esist the temptation of online games.本题考察形式主语，学生可能由于没有看到所给it首字母大写而出错，想要对应摆在的英文单词而忽视了形式主语的句式出错，抵御和诱惑对应的单词不会拼写出错。
5.在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)答案：At the exhibition, the company's sales manager demonstrated the new t ype of electronic toys that children were looking forward to.本题考察动词demon strate的用法，以及宾语从句和定语从句的用法，学生可能不会使用单词demonstrate而出错，固定思维在look forward to后面加名词，先行词的重复出现定语从句错误，可能不清楚销售经理对应的英文出错。
2012年高考英语上海卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共14页）英语试卷 第2页（共14页）绝密★启用前2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）英语考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13-14页），全卷共14页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I 卷（共105分）Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied.3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer. C. Secretary and boss. D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert. C. Sandy shouldn ’t have given that much. D. Dave must be mad with the money.5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last. C. She will turn to her manager. D. She declines the man’s offer.6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn’t like coffee at all. C. They help each other stop drinking coffee. D. The man is uninterested in the woman’s story.8. A. He doesn’t mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not. C. He’ll help if the woman doesn’t mind.D. He can’t help move the cupboard. 9. A. He’s planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess. C. He’s too busy to clean his house. D. He has already cleaned his new house. 10. A. She doesn’t agree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay. C. She could hardly find the truth. D. She had no travel experience in Britain. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Use the company’s equipment. B. Give orders to robots. C. Make decisions for the company. D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another. C. Employees’ children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada. C. They wanted to continue the Revolution. D. They were against Britain. 15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution. C. They enjoy a very high social position. D. They make up a small part of the population.16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French. C. It is mainly linked to British culture. D. It dates back to the late 17th century. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效姓名________________ 准考证号_____________with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Registration FormName: Andrew SmithDepartment: The 17 DepartmentStudent ID: 18Class: The 19 classTime: 20 , 2:00—4:00 p.m.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What way special about the Experiment group? The members were from different cities with different 21 and cultures.What did the girl learn from theExperiment?Different people can be 22 .How did the host family treat the girl? They treated her as 23 .Why did the girl say language is notalways important?Sometimes 24 can say more than words.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.25. ______ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By26. Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed ______ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone 28. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t29. Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30. —I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he ______ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I’m not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ______ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of34. There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom36. The club, ______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37. —Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that38. —We’ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?—No, ______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39. “Genius” is a complicated concept, ______ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved40. The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. howeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.英语试卷第3页（共14页）英语试卷第4页（共14页）A. maintainedB. seriousC. indicationsD. figuresE. anxiousF. concernG. crisisH. decidedI. availableJ. reversedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country’s overweight42 .“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us,” he said. “Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly bi g packs on sale.”He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme（试行方案）with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation（征询意见）on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚）and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50. A. study B. way C. word D. college51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.英语试卷第5页（共14页）英语试卷第6页（共14页）。
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长宁一模
1. 来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。
(call for)
2. 去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。
(expensive)
3. 开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解决。
(deal)
4. 这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。
(death)
5. 孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。
(which)
闵行一模
1. 我们有必要在出发前制定一份计划。
(It…)
2. 中国加入世贸组织至今已十年了。
(since)
3. 这是最新款的手机，有些功能我不太熟悉。
(familiar)
4. 虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。
(stick)
5. 经历一次次失败之后，我们认识到做任何事情没有捷径，要成功非下苦功不可。
(experience)
普陀一模
1. 我们在出发旅行前先要预订好机票和宾馆房间。
(reserve)
2. 正如你们都了解的，在这个地区我们商店专门经营给儿童玩的电子游戏。
(specialize)
3. 在你决定哪所大学最合适你之前应该征询父母的意见。
(consult)
4. 经理对新政策很满意，认为它是一种有效的宣传产品的方法。
(promote)
5. 使河流变清不是件容易的事，但我们的政府最近发起了一场清除河流污染的运动。
(make sth. clean, launch a drive)
杨浦一模
1. 是到了我们为国家承担责任的时候了。
(time)
2. 听广播是让我们了解最新消息的方法之一。
(inform)
3. 毫无疑问校车安全是重中之重。
(doubt)
4. 消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。
(loss)
5. 这么寒冷的天气里他还坚持在河里游泳，这使我不得不钦佩他的勇气和毅力。
(can’t help)
奉贤一模
1. 我们最好天天锻炼身体。
(exercise)
2. 如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。
(hesitate)
3. 与去年同期相比，今年的出口总量增长了两倍。
(compare)
4. 对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。
(participate)
5. 在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声和大人们交流。
(before)
虹口一模
1. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？(blame)
2. 高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。
(it)
3. 应当鼓励年轻人自己解决他们面临的问题。
(face)
4. 这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。
(aim)
5. 人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变
成什么样。
(such… as…)
卢湾一模
1. 在公共场所吸烟是违法的。
(illegal)
2. 我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。
(absorb)
3. 互联网是个人电脑发明以来最重要的进步。
(since)
4. 从事值得做的工作会给人以精神上的满足感。
(worth)
5. 中国达人秀(China Talent Show)吸引了成千上万名各个年龄层的人，因为它给普通人以展示自我的机会。
(because)
徐汇一模
1. 所有队员都赞成他的提议。
(favour)
2. 别对她期望太高，她毕竟只是一个新手。
(expect)
3. 这本书不仅有插图，还配有光盘，难怪孩子们如此喜欢。
(no wonder)
4. 因为不良的饮食习惯，西方人比亚洲人更容易得心脏病。
(likely)
5. 将IPAD运用于教学会带来许多好处，但它无法完全替代传统的学习方式。
(replace)
崇明一模
1. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。
(comment)
2. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。
(so… as to…)
3. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。
(unless)
4. 他感到遗憾的是为了完成这个研究，他连陪女儿的时间都没有。
(company)
5. 直到第四代苹果手机(iPhone 4)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。
(Not until)
闸北一模
1. 多吃蔬菜和水果，你会保持健康。
(and)
2. 玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。
(remain)
3. 交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。
(likely)
4. 正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。
(It…)
5. 如今，很多机场使用电子设备来检查旅客携带的行李中的违禁物品。
(check)
青浦一模
1. Sandra的物理不是比Karen强吗？(superior)
2. 学会负责真没想象得那么简单。
(as)
3. 这件晚礼服好像出自一位法国顶尖设计师之手。
(It)
4. 伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你就会发现你的人生更有意义。
(aid n.)
5. 很多人喜欢在国庆节结婚，因此你至少得在你女儿婚礼之前半年预定那家饭店。
(reserve)
静安一模
1. 我们在国外旅游时应遵守当地的风俗。
(observe)
2. 他们毫不费力地就找到了那位好心人。
(difficulty)
3. 在中学就读的学生可以自由选择他们所喜爱的课程吗？(free)
4. 这条马路何时通车还不清楚。
(It)
5. 这种药品不如广告上说得那么有效，因为他服了药后，远没有缓解他的咳嗽。
(claim)
宝山一模
1. 班长昨天班会课没来。
(absent)
2. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。
(cure)
3. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。
(fault)
4. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。
(tire)
5. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。
(Only)
黄浦一模
1. 他决定重新考虑这个计划。
(decide)
2. 经常和你的父母交流可以缩小你们之间的代沟。
(narrow)
3. 他最近忙于找工作，结果没有通过期末考试，这让他的老师很生气。
(which)
4. 在你的演讲中增加一些科学数据，听众会更清醒地认识到环境污染的严重后果。
(and)
5. Jenny非常希望她的父母能允许她独自一人去日本旅游，但令她失望的是，他们不同意，还给出了N条理由。
(anxious)
嘉定一模
1. 许多街道都是以名人或大城市命名的。
(name vt.)
2. 为人民提供安全的住所和食品是政府的职责。
(shelter n.)
3. 我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀(China’s Got Talent)，因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。
(approve of)
4. 等这条铁路延伸至那座偏远的小城之后，当地的经济一定会得到迅猛的发展。
(by the time)
5. 这项计划初衷是募资帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子，但由于种种原因搁浅了。
(mean)
浦东一模
1. 简单的生活方式有利于环保。
(benefit)
2. 应该更多地关心父母远在他乡打工的孩子们。
(concern)
3. 面对困难你越是镇定自若，就越有可能克服它们。
(likely)
4. 如今很多蔬菜种植在温室里而不是菜园里，为的是不受风雨和昆虫的侵害。
(so that)
5. 我和他志同道合，且年龄和家庭背景相似，我想这就是为什么我们成为好朋友的原因。
(which)
金山一模
1. 他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。
(keen)
2. 说实话，我发现有时候很难满足所有顾客的要求。
(meet)
3. 只要不断努力，你们所有的梦想都会实现的。
(as long as)
4. 虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。
(despite)
5. 我们从不怀疑现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好。
(the more…, the more…)。