八年级动词不定式
八年级英语动词不定式单选题30题(含答案)
八年级英语动词不定式单选题30题(含答案)1.My mother wants me ____ my homework first after school.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案：B。
want sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要某人做某事”。
A 选项do 不能直接放在wants me 后面；C 选项doing 不符合语法规则；D 选项done 也不符合此语境。
2.I hope ____ good grades in the exam.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案：B。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项get 不能直接放在hope 后面；C 选项getting 没有这种用法；D 选项got 是过去式，也不符合此语境。
3.We decided ____ to the park on Sunday.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案：B。
decide to do sth 是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项go 不能直接放在decided 后面；C 选项going 不符合语法规则；D 选项went 是过去式，也不符合此语境。
4.She plans ____ a birthday party for her friend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案：B。
plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项have 不能直接放在plans 后面；C 选项having 不符合语法规则；D 选项had 是过去式，也不符合此语境。
5.The teacher told us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案：B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 不能直接放在told us 后面；C 选项studying 不符合语法规则；D 选项studied 是过去式，也不符合此语境。
初中英语语法精讲动词不定式用法
班级：领航英语培训班姓名：_____________八年级下册Unit2语法（一）动词不定式用法动词不定式属于英语动词非谓形式之一，由“to+动词原形“构成。
否定形式：not+to+动词原形。
在句中作做主语、宾语、表语，定语、状语、宾语补足语（即主宾表，定状补）1．作主语1）To see is to believe．(眼见为实)2）To play tricks on other people is wrong当主语动词不定式短语较长，常用it 做形式主语，而将真实的主语不定式短语放在末尾。
It's wrong to play tricks on other people．2．作宾语We agreed to start early．She wants to be a doctor．b．love，like ，begin，start，hate ，prefer等词后面可以接不定式。
3．表语：放在连系动词be后面例句：His wish is to become a scientist．The first important thing is to save the soldiers' lives．4．作定语：放在被修饰的名词、代词后面例句：I have a lot of work to do．The doctor said he could do nothing to help the boy．点击规律：动词不定式若在句中作定语，常放在被修饰的名词、代词之后。
提示板：如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，若动词是不及物动词，切记不要忘掉介词。
如：I have a small bedroom to live in．Have you got some pens to write with？5．作状语1）目的状语：I come to see you．He runs fast in order to get there in time．2）．原因状语：放在sorry，glad，surprised，disappointed，excited等词后面。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit5(语法全解)：动词不定式
动词不定式全解不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake举例：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2）动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, he lp intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, p romise, want, wish…I like to keep everything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom.我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3）动词+疑问词+ todecide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
八年级英语动词不定式单选题60题
八年级英语动词不定式单选题60题1.She wants _____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案：B。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，所以选B。
A 选项buy 不能直接跟在want 后面；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，want 后面不跟动名词；D 选项bought 是过去式，也不符合want 的用法。
2.He hopes _____ good grades.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案：B。
hope 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
A 选项get 不能直接跟在hope 后面；C 选项getting 是动名词形式，hope 后面不跟动名词；D 选项got 是过去式，不符合hope 的用法。
3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案：B。
plan 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
A 选项have 不能直接跟在plan 后面；C 选项having 是动名词形式，plan 后面不跟动名词；D 选项had 是过去式，不符合plan 的用法。
4.We decide _____ to the zoo tomorrow.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案：B。
decide 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
A 选项go 不能直接跟在decide 后面；C 选项going 是动名词形式，decide 后面不跟动名词；D 选项went 是过去式，不符合decide 的用法。
5.She expects _____ a letter from her friend.A.receiveB.to receiveC.receivingD.received答案：B。
expect 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
A 选项receive 不能直接跟在expect 后面；C 选项receiving 是动名词形式，expect 后面不跟动名词；D 选项received 是过去式，不符合expect 的用法。
八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题
八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题1. It's important ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
It 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to learn English well”。
B 选项“learning”是动名词形式，通常不用于“It's + adj. +...”的句型中作主语；C 选项“learn”是动词原形，不能直接作主语；D 选项“learned”是过去式或过去分词，也不能作主语。
2. The best way ______ healthy is to exercise every day.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps答案：B。
此题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。
“to keep healthy”作后置定语，修饰“way”，表示“保持健康的方式”。
A 选项“keep”是动词原形，不能作定语；C 选项“keeping”是动名词形式，一般不作定语；D 选项“keeps”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语。
3. I have a lot of homework ______.A. to doB. doC. doingD. done答案：A。
这里考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
“to do”作“have”的宾语，表示“有很多作业要做”。
B 选项“do”是动词原形，不能直接作宾语；C 选项“doing”是动名词或现在分词形式，在此处不符合；D 选项“done”是过去分词形式，不符合题意。
4. They decided ______ a party this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案：B。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“决定做某事”。
人教版英语八年级上册动词不定式讲解,专项练习(附答案)
初中英语语法（动词不定式）1．不定式的基本形式与结构动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形(如to write) 所构成的一种非限定性动词形式，但在有些情况下to可以省略。
动词不定式有进行体和完成体(如上to be writing，to have written)，也有被动态(如to be written)，所有的主动词，不论是及物动词还是不及物动词，也不论是动作动词还是状态动词，都有不定式形式。
助动词除be和have外，没有不定式形式。
动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
2．不定式的用法1)不定式结构作主语1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge．在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。
如：1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time．不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb. to do sth. 结构表达：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review．2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing．2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。
八年级动词不定式的知识点
八年级动词不定式的知识点动词不定式是英语中的一种非限定性从句，可以作为名词、形容词和副词等成分。
在英语中，它有其特殊的结构和用法，同时也是英语语法中的重要知识点之一。
一、基本结构动词不定式一般由“to+动词原形”构成，例如：to go，to eat等等。
二、作为名词1. 动词不定式作主语动词不定式作为主语时，位于句首，后面跟随谓语动词，例如：To learn English well is very important.学好英语十分重要。
2. 动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作直接宾语时，常用于某些动词（如want, expect, agree, hope, promise等）的宾语从句中，例如：I want to see you tomorrow.明天我想见你。
三、作为形容词1. 动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语时作为形容词，并修饰名词或代词，例如：I have a book to read.我有一本要读的书。
2. 动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语时作为形容词，并与be动词连用，例如：His dream is to be a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。
四、作为副词1. 目的状语动词不定式作目的状语表示主语动作的目的或者原因，位于谓语动词之后，例如：I went to the supermarket to buy some fruits.我去超市买水果了。
2. 结果状语动词不定式作结果状语表示主语动作的结果或者后果，位于谓语动词之后，例如：He talked too much to be heard.他说得太多，没人听得懂。
以上就是八年级动词不定式的知识点，掌握好这些知识点，能够更好地理解英语语法，提升自己的英语语言水平。
初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结
初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结（八年级）一、后跟动词不定式结构1.agree to do XXX同意做…2.decide to do XXX决定做…3.hope to do sth希望…4.need to do sth需要…5.offer to do sth主动…6.plan to do sth计划…7.can’t wait to do迫不及待…8.continue to do sth继续…9.try (one’s best) to do尽力…ed to do sth过去常常…11.feel lucky to do XXX做某事很幸运12.ask sb to do sth叫某人做13.want（sb）to do sth想要（某人）…XXX鼓励某人做…15.allow sb to do sth允许某人做…16.XXX提醒某人做…17.send sb to do sth派某人做…18.It’s +形+for sb +to do XXX做某事对或人来讲怎么样19.It XXX sb some time to do sth做某事破费或人多长工夫20.too+形+to do太…而不克不及…21.XXX do充足…能够做…22.不定式能够作表语My job\dream is to do23.不定式能够作定语a good way\place to do sth做某事的好方法24.不定式能够表目的To get good grades。
I must study hard2、后跟动名词方式1．consider doing sth考虑2.XXX喜爱3.XXX XXX做完某事4.mind doing sth介意5.keep doing sth一直keep on doing sth继续|坚持6.can’t。
doing sth停不下来7.can’t。
help doing sth不由得8.put off doing sth推迟9.give up XXX摒弃10.ba busy doing sth忙于11.have a good time doing XXX做某事很开心12.have XXX做某事很困那13.how \what about doing sth…怎么样14.XXX成功做15.XXX感谢做16.be XXX对做某事感乐趣be afraid of doing sth害怕be good at doing sth善于于XXX对做…自豪be used to doing sth惯于17.sb spend some time (in) doing sth18.XXX三．即可加to do又可加ing，但意思差别大XXX do XXX忘记要做某事（事情还未做）XXX遗忘做过某事（工作已做）XXX记得要做某事（事情还未做）XXX记得做过某事（事情已做）try to do XXX尽力去做某事XXX尝试做某事to do XXX停下了去做某事XXX停止做某事used to do XXX过去常常做某事be used to doing sth气于做某事四．后跟动词原型make sb do XXX使某人做某事let sb do XXX让某人做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助或人做某had better do XXX最好做某事五．便可跟原型，又可跟ingsee sb do XXX看见某人做了某事（事情已发生）XXX瞥见或人正在做某事（工作正在产生）hear sb do XXX听见或人…了（工作已产生）。
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八年级动词不定式初中英语八年级动词不定式专项练习一、动词不定式的用法否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成1）作主语常用句型：It is adj. to do sth.To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表语(放在be动词后) My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语（①及物动词后）Most of us like to watch football matches.①及物动词后决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decide to do sth. 决定做某事want ∕would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事be used to do 被用来做某事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事fail to do 未能做某事②特殊疑问词后He doesn’t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语) 4）作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time.①带to类请求与命令想要邀请期待鼓励与建议答应告诫允许提醒和帮助want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事②省略to 类make/let/have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事see/watch/hear/notice sb. do sth.注意两种用法得区分：see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth.had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做…help s b.（to）do sth why not /why don’t you do sth.为什么不做…? 表达向某人提出建议Would rather do sth.?宁愿做…Would you please do sth.?5）作定语（不定式修饰名词或代词作定语，放于名词或代词后）I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语目的状语He stopped to have a look.结果状语I’m glad to see you here.不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to do sth.…：太…而不能…He is too excited to speak. 2）enough to do：足以做…The child is old enough to go to school不定式专项练习题1.You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for yourhealth.A. don’t stayB. no to stayC. not stayD. not staying2. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing3. Is there any time _______ to the museum?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. gone4. The teacher asked the students to close the windows ____the wind from ____the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow5. I find _______ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell6.What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectingC. protectedD. to protect7. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat?A. take onB. to take offC. take offD. taking off8. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.A. makeB. to makeC. not to makeD. not make9. --- Would you please try _______ late again? --- Sorry, I won’t be late again.A. not to beB. to be notC. not beD. be10. --- Would you mind _______ for a few minutes? --- No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting11. It’s very nice _______ you to _______ me about it.A. for; tellB. of; sayC. to; speakD. of; tell12. The son wants his mother _______ him up at six o’clock every day.A. to ringB. ringC. ringsD. ringing13. --- I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.--- Really? Would you please show me _______ it?A. how can I useB. what can I usC. how to useD. what to use14. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.A. not to lookB. to not lookC. don’t lookD. not look15. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part inC. taking part inD. will take part in20. We should do as much as we can _______ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved26. How long does it take you _______ your homework every evening?A. finish doingB. finishing to doC. to finish doingD. finish to do27. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. to turning off29.The room isn’t big enough _______ so many people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds30. You’d better not spend more time _______ computer games.A. for playingB. in playingC. to playD. plays31. It is better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. give32. My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.A. watch TVB. reading booksC. listening musicD. plays basketball33. I have caught a cold and I don’t feel like _______ anything.B. eatingC. ateD. eats34. I saw him _______ into the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone35. He raised(提高) his voice（嗓音）to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard36. I didn’t go to the park yest erday because my mother asked me _______ my si ster at home.A. to look atB. to look forC. looking afterD.to take care of37. Their wish is _____ a house of their own.（他们自己的）A. to haveB. for havingC. haveD. of having38. The teacher agreed _____ us_____ the test papers home.A. to let, takeB. to let, to takeC. letting, take39. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _______ me his bicycle.A. lendingB. lentC. to lendD. in lending40. I don't like_______ people _________about their neighbours.A. hear, talkingB. to hear, talkingC. to hear, to talkD. hearing, talkedB．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。