where引导的从句
英语中Where引导的从句
英语中Where引导的从句一、Where引导定语从句—形容词性从句当where 引导定语从句时，Where前有表示地点的先行词，where 引导的从句修饰先行词，Where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。
例如：1.He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane .(2001年上海)评析：situation 是先行词，其后是Where引导的定语从句。
2.This is the place where Luxun once lived .评析：the place 是先行词，其后是where引导的定语从句，where 在从句中作地点状语。
二、Where引导状语从句—副词性从句当Where引导状语从句时，Where前没有表示地点的先行词，Where是从属连词，Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。
例如：3.The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002年春季高考上海)评析：句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句，Where 到句子最后是地点状语从句，where前没有表示地点的先行词.4.She found her passport where she lost it .评析："passport"是主句found 后的宾语，它并不是从句中lost的地点，因此where 引导的是地点状语从句，从属连词where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词found 。
三、where 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句———名词性从句where引导的名词性从句，意思接近the place where ,可译为：“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。
高考英语where引导的从句汇总
Where 引导的名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句一．Where 引导特殊疑问句，翻译成“哪里，什么地方”Where are you from? Where are you going to work?二. where引导地点状语从句：where 通常翻译为“在…..的地方，哪里，在哪里”Stay where you are! （待着在你所在的地方）Where you are happy, you can find a job.（在哪里你是开心的，你就可以找一份工作）Where there is a will, there is a way. 在有意志的地方，就有一条道路。
（有志者，事竟成）。
wherever 引导让步状语从句，通常翻译为“无论哪里，无论什么地方”Wherever you go, I’ll follow you. 我无论你去什么地方，我将会追随你。
三. where 引导的名词性从句：where 翻译成“.......的地方，哪里，什么地方”1. 主语从句：Where he will go is uncertain now. 从句作主语2.宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go. 从句作宾语3.表语从句：You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.句中where是连接副词，引导表语从句，而本身在从句中做状语4.同位语从句：I really have no idea where she has gone. 从句作同位语，对idea进行解释说明。
四．where引导定语从句：where 翻译成“在那里”通常是表示地点的名词+ where（=介词+which）Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。
where引导的从句
1. Can you think out a situation where this word can 虚拟地点 be used? 2. Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 3. There are cases where the word “mighty”is used as an adverb. 4. Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 5. All the neighbours admire this family where parents are treating their children like a friend. 6. She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. (position,case,stage,situation,scene,point,consition,insi stance,)(occasion,when) 牢记标志词
where customers are cheate 5、The typical cases __________________will be introduced to readers to warn them of potential risks ( cheat) 消费者被骗的典型事例将被介绍给读者以提醒 他们潜在的风险 where I made/ had an appointment with you 6、It was at the church___________________last weekend that the accident took place.( appoint) 事故就发生在上周末我和你约会的教堂里。 7、I want to write something but my pen is nowhere I can find it /nowhere to be found ___________________________(find) 我想写点什么，但我的笔哪里都找不到。
where引导的三大从句
三、where 引导地点状语从句 意思接近in /at the place where 可译为“在……的地方”
1. 把他带到安静的地方去。 Take him where it’s quiet. 2. Keep him where you can see him. 让他呆在你能看得见的地方。 3. 把药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。 Put the medicine where children can’t get at/reach it. 4. You can’t camp where you like these days. 如今你可不能随便在哪里宿营。 5. After the war, a new school building was put up in where there had once been a theatre. (T or F) After the war, … was put up in the place where there… .
Note: where 的含义 在主、宾、同位语从句中的意思是 “在哪里、在什么地方” 而在表语从句中的意思接近 the place where(多译为……的地方） 但也有灵活的译法如例5、6、7、8
பைடு நூலகம்
Exercises: 1. It’s really no business of yours where I spend my summer vocation.
高考英语中where引导 的从句
一、where 引导的定语从
句修饰表示地点的名词，如place, room, house,street, area等，并 在定语从句中作地点状语。
地点: where = at/in/on + which Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.(where=on which)
Where引导各类从句的用法
6. 我很怀念我儿时生活过的地方。 I miss the place ________________in my childhood.
7. 我希望住在一个空气清新、人们友好的地方。 I hope to live ____________and people are friendly. 8.明天我们在哪里见面还没有决定呢。 ______________________has not been decided yet.
Where引导各类从句的 用法
一、 where引导定语从句 where引导定语从句时，其先行词是表示地点的名词， 它在定语从句中作地点状语，此时where 相当于 at/in/on+which。 如： This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地。 She’s got herself into a dangerous situation where she’s likely to lose her life. 她将自己置于了危险的境地，而且很有可能where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从 句、主语从句以及同位语从句，此时where相当 于the place where。 如： That’s where the accident happened. 那就是事故发生的地方。 Where the old man comes from is still a puzzle.这位老人是从哪里来的还是个谜。 I have no idea where we should go for a holiday.我不知道我们该去哪里度假。
9. 她可以想去哪里就去哪里，想做什么就做什么。 She was free to _______________ and do what she liked to do. 10. 到哪儿去过周末，这个问题我们还没有解决。 We haven’t dealt with the question ______________ ____________.
where引导状语从句
where引导状语从句
"where"可以引导地点状语从句，表示某个事件或行为发生的地点。
例如：
1.She always goes to the park, where she can relax and enjoy the nature.（她总
是去公园，那里她可以放松和享受大自然。
）
2.The museum is where I spent most of my childhood weekends.（博物馆是我
度过童年大部分周末的地方。
）
3.The gym is where I work out every day after work.（体育馆是我每天下班后
锻炼的地方。
）
"where"还可以引导时间状语从句，表示某个事件或行为发生的时间。
例如：
1.I met my wife in 2010, where I was working at the time.（我在2010年认识
了我的妻子，在那时我正在工作。
）
2.The moment where we first met will always be a special memory to me.（我们
第一次见面的那个时刻对我来说永远是一个特殊的回忆。
）
总之，"where"可以用来引导状语从句，表示某个事件或行为发生的地点或时间。
Where引导的从句
Where引导的从句.Where引导定语从句-形容词性从句a. Where 引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，如place, room, house, street, area等，并在定语从句中作地点状语。
Where 在定语从句中用作关系副词，作状语，先行词一般指地点。
在实际的英语学习中，where在定语从句中的用法远不是这么简单，而是复杂得很。
某些在从句中充当地点状语的介词+关系词”结构可以与where互换地点：Where = at/in/on + which1) This is the house in which I lived two years ago = This is the house where I lived two years ago.2) Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually. (Where = on which) 比较学习1) This is the factory where/in which you worked last year.2) This is the factory that/ which you visited last year.在第一句中，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where或者in which,因为定语从句中worked是个不及物动词；而在第二句中，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此用that或which，还可以省略，visited是个及物动词b. Where弓I导的定语从句修饰抽象的，模糊的地点，女口situation, stage, point, case, activity 等。
1）修饰抽象名词situationa）He' s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.b）He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.c）It' s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.2）修饰抽象名词activityThose successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.3）修饰抽象名词pointAfter graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.4）修饰抽象名词caseThere are cases where the word “ mighty ” used as an adverb.5）修饰抽象名词positionIt' s put me in a position where I can ' t afford to take the job.6）修饰抽象名词jobShe wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.7) Life is a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.8) This summer I want to go to Hangzhou, where there is a beautiful lake.9) ln experiments where young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of 9 hours.10) Is there a shop around where we can buy some toilet articles?c. 当然了，我们碰到这些词作为先行词时并不一定都用where,我们也要具体情况具体分析，他们只有在定语从句中作状语时候才用where.1) We are trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.2) - Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes, there' s one point (that/which/-) we must insist on.第一个句子中关系词在句中作状语，所以选择where关系副词。
where的用法
where的用法where可引导定语从句—形容词性从句，副词性从句，也可引导名词性从句—宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。
一、Where引导定语从句—形容词性从句1.当where 引导定语从句时，Where前有表示地点的先行词，where 引导的从句修饰先行词，Where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。
例如：2.例句：（1）He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely tolose control over the plane .situation 是先行词，其后是Where引导的定语从句。
（2）This is the place where Luxun once lived .the place 是先行词，其后是 where引导的定语从句，where 在从句中作地点状语。
二、Where引导状语从句—副词性从句1.当Where引导状语从句时，Where前没有表示地点的先行词，Where是从属连词，Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。
2.例句：（1）The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句，Where到句子最后是地点状语从句，where前没有表示地点的先行词.（2）She found her passport where she lost it ."passport"是主句 found 后的宾语，它并不是从句中lost的地点，因此 where 引导的是地点状语从句，从属连词where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词 found 。
三、where 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句———名词性从句1.where引导的名词性从句，意思接近the place where ,可译为：“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。
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Where 引导的从句【教学目标】让学生掌握八种状语从句的基本用法【教学难点】where 引导的状语从句和正确运用where的注意事项【教学重点】where 引导的状语从句【教学过程】一．where 的用法与高考难点where的用法灵活多变,表现在它可以引导多种从句，请看下面的句子：Where he was born is unknown to us.He told me where he was born.This is where he was born.I have no idea where he was born.This is the place where he was born.He works where he was born.No matter where you go ,I’ll wait for you here.（一）．作连接副词，引导名词性从句I. 引导主语从句we shall spend our holiday this summer ____ decided.A. why, is notB. when , has notC. where, has not beenD. That, hadn’t有时为了平衡句子，避免句子头重脚轻，使用形式主语it，指代where引导的主语从句。
如：It’s really no business of yours where I spent my summer.我们在哪里度假确实与你无关。
II. 引导宾语从句you make sure ____ the gold ringA. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice putgraduation he asked to be sent to _____.he is most neededB. where he neededC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly neededIII. 引导表语从句and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there有时where表抽象的含义，不同的情况下译法也不同。
That’s where we differ. 这就是我们的分歧所在。
That’s where we stand. 这就是我们的立场。
That’s where you are wrong. 你的错就在这儿。
IV. 引导同位语从句proposal had been put forward, and then arose the question ___ we were to get the proofs ___.A. what, neededB. where, to needC. what, to needD. where, needed（二）．作关系副词，引导定语从句where引导定语从句，其前有表示地点的先行词，where在从句中作状语,可用“介词＋which”替换。
该用什么介词，需根据先行词的具体情况而定。
living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when选择引导定语从句的关系词时，不能只看先行词，误认为先行词表示地点就选关系副词where ，做这类题的关键要看定语从句里缺少什么成分，当从句中缺少主语，宾语时，应用that或which, 缺少地点状语时，应用where引导定语从句。
This is the place _____ I worked last year.This is the place _____ I visited last year.第一句定语从句里缺少地点状语，即I worked (in the place) last year,填where或in which,第二句定语从句里缺少visited的宾语，即I visited (the place) last year, 故填which, that或省略。
can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. wherewere dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. thata shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. Where有些名词作先行词时表抽象的地点，其后也可由where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。
这类抽象的地点名词有：point, position , situation, condition, state，scene, business, stage等。
’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. whichplayer of chess is trying to trap the other player’s king into a position ____ escape is impossible.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. from which在定语从句中，where还可以作介词的宾语，即：由“介词+where”引导定语从句。
She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.head soon appeared out of a window, ____ he could see an elephant in the distance.A. from whereB. whichC. from thatD. Where（三）．作从属连词，引导副词性从句I. 引导地点状语从句where引导地点状语从句时，where从句用来修饰主句的谓语动词，“在（到）……的地方”。
the war, a new school building was put up ____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenMom, what did your doctor say--- He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher.in where B. in which C. the place where D. wherewhere引导的是地点状语从句，相当于定语从句中的in the place where，从涵义上讲，where等同于in / on / at / to the place where 。
II. 引导让步状语从句Na matter where 引导让步状语从句，相当于wherever, 意为“不管…在哪里，无论何地”。
如No matter where he goes, I’ll go, and I don’t care what happens.=Wherever he goes, I’ll go, and I don’t care what happens二．正确运用where的注意事项I.正确分析句子的结构为了增强试题的迷惑性，加大试题的难度，命题者越来越注重使用复杂的句式。
place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which, whereB. at which, whichC. at which, whereD. which, in whichit be in the room ____ we had a talk last night ____ you left your keysthat, where B. in which, whereC. where, thatD. where, whereDo you still remember where we met for the first time--- Of course. It’s in the hotel ____ you stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenII. 看清句子所缺的成分搞清楚句子缺什么成分是作对题的关键。
modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. wherean hour, we can travel to places ___would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whattransplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. untilDo you have anything to say for yourselves--- Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /巩固练习：1. Is this research center ____ we visited the modern equipment last yearA. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. Which2. Go and get your umbrella. It’s still ____ you left it.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. in the place3. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, ____ lives his uncle.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that4. Is this the town ____ he visited his friend the other dayA. thatB. /C. the oneD. where5. Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants, ____, as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where6. A new school building is under construction, so we can not walk _ we liked as before.A. asB. whereC. whichD. when7. This photo of mine was taken ____ stood the famous high tower.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there8. I kept this picture ___ I can see it everyday as it reminds me of my university days.A. in whichB. whereC. whenD. whether9. --- Where do you plan to work--- I’ve made up my mind to go ____ I’m most needed.A. to the placeB. to whichC. thatD. where10. He put it ____ was light, in other words, where everyone could see it.A. thereB. whereC. where thereD. there where11. It was ____ my father worked ____ I work now.A. where, thatB. where, whenC. that, whereD. that, that12. I think you’ve got the point ____ a change is needed, otherwise you will fail.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where13. I really don’t know ____ I had my money stolen.A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was thatD. it was where thatwas in the village ___ he once lived___ he got his junior education.A. that, whereB. where, thatC. which, whereD. where, which15. It was ____ that I found my books.A. where I had left themB. whereverC. in the place that I had left themD. here and there 答案： 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D. 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 13. C 14. B 15. A。