(完整版)旋元佑.字源大挪移字根字首字尾唯一整理版

表示【否定】的字首1.a-=without 没有2.anti-=against 反对3.contra-=against 反对4.dis-=not, apart 不分开5.in-=not 不6.un-=not 不表示【方位】的字首1.ante-=before 前2.pre-=before 前3.ad-=to, toward 向前4.ob-=toward, against 向前，反对5.pro-=forward, for 向前，支持6.post-=after 后7.re-=back, again 后，向后，再8.epi-=upon 在····之上9.super-=over 超越10.sub-=under 下11.ambi-,amphi-=around, both 周围，双12.e-,ec-.ef-,ex-=out 外围，外面13.peri-=around, near 周围，附近表示【程度】的字首1.macro-=great 大2.micro-=tiny 小3.multi-=many 多4.poly-=many 多5.omni-=all 全表示【现状，现象】的字首1.bel-,bene-,bon-=good, beautiful 好，美丽2.eu-=good好3.mal-=bad 坏4.mis-=wrong 错误5.ab-,abs-=away 分离6.de-=away, down, not 分离，往下，不7.se-=apart 分开8.tele-=far 远9.con-=together, intensifier 共同，加强语气10.syn-=together, same 共同，相同11.dia-=through 穿过12.per-through,thoroughly穿过，彻底13.trans-=across穿过表示【数字】的字首1.demi-,hemi-,semi-=half半2.mono-=one3.sol-=alone单一4.uni-= one5.bi-= two6.di-, dicho-= two7.du-= two8.tri-= three9.quadr-= four10.pent-= five11.quinqu-= five12.deca-= ten13.cent-= hundred14.kilo-= thousandl-= thousand表示【否定】的字根1.neg=none否定表示【方位】的字根1.loc=place地方2.medi, mid=middle中间3.cen=center中央4.circum, cycl=around, circle外围，圆表示【程度】的字根1.magn,maj,maxi=great大2.mini,minu=tiny小表示【状态】的字根1.plen, plet=full, fill满，填满2.sat, satis, satur=full, fill3.vac,van=empty空4.nihil, nul=none无5.brev, bridg=short短6.hum=wet, low, ground潮湿，低，在7.temp=heat, season, time热度，季节，时间8.ver=true真实9.rect=right正，直10.val, vail=strong，worth强,价值11.forc, fort=strong强12.liber, liver=free, balance自由，衡量13.arch=first, chief, ansient第一，最初，首要，古老14.pri, prim, prin=first第一，最初15.optim=best最佳16.neo, nov=new新式17.paleo=old古老表示【现象】字根1.cad, cas, cid=fall, befall2.fin=end, limit结束，界线3.dur=last, hard持续，强硬4.flu=flow流动5.und=flow, overflow流动，泛滥6.mob, mot=move移动7.vers, vert=turn, change转变8.vari=change变化9.flect, flex=bend弯曲10.tort=twist扭曲11.ple, plic=fold折叠，重叠12.clin,cliv=lean,slope倾斜13.crg, org, urg=work作用14.表示【身体】的字根15.corp, corpor=body 身表示【姿势】的字根1.sist, sta(t), stit=stand, set up, be 站，立，存在2.sed, sess, set, sid, sit=sit坐3.cub, cumb=lie躺表示【心、心理活动】的字根1.card, cor, cord, cour=heart 心2.ment=mind心智3.mem(or), mne=remember4.cogn, gnos=know认知5.cred=believe相信6.fed, fid=faith信心7.cert=sure确信表示【行为动作】的字根1.pon, pos, pound=place 放置2.fact, fect, fic=do, make做，制造3.sign=mark做记号4.stig, stim, stinct, sting=mark, prick做记号，刺5.gram, graph=write书写6.scrib, script=write书写7.meter=measure测量8.pend, pens, pond=hang, weigh, pay 悬挂，衡量，支出9.ambul=walk走10.cur=run跑11.nour, nur, nutri=feed喂12.vor, vour=swallow吞食13.gest=carry输送14.duc, duct=lead领导15.secut, sequ, su(e)=follow跟随16.pel, puls=push推，驱使17.tract=pull拉，引18.ven, vent=come来19.it=go去，行进20.ced(e), ceed, cess=go 去，行进21.grad, gress=step=步伐，步调22.cis, sect=cut分割23.cide=kill杀24.junct=join接合25.serv=keep持有，保持26.tain, ten, tin=hold持有，保持27.fer=carry揣带，传送，怀胡，承受28.port=carry揣带，传送29.ject=throw投掷30.miss, mit=send发送31.opt=choose选择32.lect, leg, lex, lig=choose, read选择，读33.que, qui=ask, seek询问，寻找34.solu, solv=loosen放松35.strain, stress, strict, string=tighten, tight拉紧，紧36.tend, tens, tent=stretch延伸37.dam=harm破坏，伤害38.fract, frag=break破坏，伤害39.rupt=break破坏40.struct=build建设41.vict, vinc=conquer征服42.reg=rule统治，规则表示【感官动作】的字根1.aud=hear听2.dic, dict=speak说3.locu, loqu=speak说4.log, logue=speak, word说，话，言词5.logy=study of学科6.clam, claim=shout喊7.chor=sing, dance唱，跳舞8.spect, spic=look看9.vid, vis=see看10.tach,tact,tag,tang,tig= touch触摸表示【感觉】的字根1.sens, sent=feel感觉2.pass, path, pati=feel, suffer感受，承受3.grac, grat=pleasing, thankful快乐，感激4.pen, pun=pain, punish痛苦，惩罚表示【生命】的字根1.vit, viv=live活2.bio=life生命3.nat=born出生4.gen=born产生表示【死亡】的字根1.mort=death死亡表示【社会】的字根1.demo=people人们2.popul, publ=people人们3.soci=group群体4.civ=city城市5.polis, polit=city, government城市，政府6.dom=home, control家，房屋，支配字根arch=first,chief,ansient第一，最初，首要，古老aud=hear听ambul=walk走bio=life生命brev,bridg=short短cad,cas,cid=fall,befall 落下发生降临card,cor,cord,cour=haert心capt,cept,cip=take,ceize拿取ced(e),ceed,cess=go 去，行进centr=center中央cert=sure确信cide=kill杀circum,cycl=around,circle外围，圆civ=city城市cis,sect=cut分割clam,claim=shout喊clin,cliv=lean,slope 倾斜cred=believe相信chor=sing,dance唱，跳舞cogn,gnos=know认知corp,corpor=bodycub,cumb=lie躺cur=run跑dam=harm破坏，伤害demo=people人们dom=home,control家，房屋，支配dic,dict=speak说duc,duct=lead领导dur=last,hard持续，强硬erg,org,urg=work作用fact,fect,fic=do,make做，制造fed,fid=faith信心fer=carry揣带，传送，怀胡，承受forc,fort=strong强flu=flow流动flect,flex=bend弯曲fract,frag=break破坏，伤害fin=end,limit结束，界线gen=born产生gest=carry输送grac,grat=pleasing,thankful快乐，感激grad,gress=step=步伐，步调gram,graph=write书写hum=wet,low,ground潮湿，低，在it=go 去进行ject=throw投掷junct=join接合lect,leg,lex,lig=choose,read选择，读loc=place地方liber,liver=free,balance自由，衡量locu,loqu=speak说log,logue=speak,word说，话，言词logy=study of学科magn,maj,maxi=great大meter=measure测量ment=mind心智mem(or),mne=remember记忆medi,mid=middle中间mini,minu=tiny小miss,mit=send发送mort=death死亡mob,mot=move移动nat=born出生neg=none否定neo,nov=new新式nihil,nul=none无nour,nur,nutri=feed喂opt=choose选择optim=best最佳paleo=old古老pass,path,pati=feel,suffer感受，承受pen,pun=pain,punish痛苦，惩罚pend,pens,pond=hang,weigh,pay 悬挂，衡量，支出pel,puls=push推，驱使pri,prim,prin=first第一，最初ple,plic=fold折叠，重叠plen,plet=full,fill满，填满pon,pos,pound=place 放置port=carry揣带，传送popul,publ=people人们polis,polit=city,goverment城市，政府que,qui=ask,seek询问，寻找rect=right正，直reg=rule统治，规则rupt=break破坏sat,satis,satur=full,fillscrib,script=write书写sign=mark做记号sist,sta(t),stit=stand,set up,be 站，立，存在soci=group群体solu,solv=loosen放松sed,sess,set,sid,sit=sit坐sens,sent=feel感觉serv=keep持有，保持secut,sequ,su(e)=follow跟随spect,spic=look看stig,stim,stinct,sting=mark,prick做记号，刺struct=build建设strain,stress,strict,string=tighten,tight拉紧，紧tach,tact,tag,tang,tig=touch触摸tain,ten,tin=hold持有，保持tend,tens,tent=stretch延伸temp=heat,season,time热度，季节，时间14.term=end,limit结束，界线15.tort=twist扭曲16.tract=pull拉，引17.18.und=flow,overflow流动，泛滥19.vac,van=empty空20.vari=change变化21.val,vail=strong，worth强,价值22.ven,vent=come来23.ver=true真实24.vers,vert=turn,change转变25.vor,vour=swallow吞食26.vict,vinc=conquer征服27.vid,vis=see看28.vit,viv=live活字尾一，名词字尾表示【人】的字尾-ain-aire-an,-ian,-ean,-ese-ant,ent-ary-ate-ee 和-er相反，表示{被..的人}-eer-er,-or,-ar,-ier,-eur-ician-ist-ite-ive-man-on-ster-y表示【阴性】的字尾-elle-ess表示【小】的字尾-cle-(c)ule-el,-le-en,-in-ette-ie,-y{亲近的称呼}-kin-let-ling表示【量】的字尾-ful-ism,-asm表示【主义，学说，态度】的字尾-ism表示【学术，技术】的字尾-ic(s)表示【地方，场所】的字尾-ery,-ory-ium,-um表示【疾病】的字尾-ia表示【集合体】的字尾-ary,-ery-ry表示【抽象名词】的字尾-ace-ad,-ade-age-al-ance,-ancy,-ence,-ency-cy-dom-hood-ice,-ise-ing-ion-itude-ity-ment-mony-ness-or-ry-ship-th-ty-ure-y二.形容词字尾表示【能够...】的字尾-able,-ible表示【...的】的字尾-an,-ian,-ean,-ese表示【方位】的字尾-ern-ward表示【比较级】的字尾-ior表示【最高级】的字尾-most表示【否定】的字尾-less表示【相似】的字尾-like表示【防...】的字尾-proof表示【状态，性质】的字尾-al-ant,-ent-ar-ary,-ory-ate-ed-en-fold-ful-ic,-ical-id-ile-ine-ing-ique,-esque-ish-ite-ive,-ative-ly-oid-ous-some-y三、副词字尾表示【状态】的字尾-fold-ly-s表示【方式】的字尾-way(s)-wise表示【方向】的字尾-ward(s)动词字尾表示【做，造成，使...】的字尾-ate-en-fy-ish-ize,-yze表示【正在进行】的字尾-csce 表示【反覆】的字尾-er-le。