2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题突破(核心考点 专项训练)专题七 非谓语动词 (共55张PPT)


语法专题突破高考感悟 考点归纳来自语法专题七核心考点
非谓语动词
专项训练
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5.(2016· 四川,语法填空)For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something (eat)! 6.(2015· 课标全国Ⅰ,语法填空)A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 5.to eat 此处考查不定代词后跟动词不定式做后置定语。 something to eat的意思是“吃的东西”。 6.conducted 分析句子结构可知,此处用过去分词短语做后置定语, 修饰a study。conduct和study之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词。
语法专题七
非谓语动词
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳
语法专题七
核心考点
非谓语动词
专项训练
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1.(2016· 全国甲,语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely (bring) your work home. 2.(2016· 全国乙,语法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 1.to bring 根据句式sb.be less likely to do sth.“某人不太可能做某 事”,故此处要用不定式。 2.introducing 前面是动词include,所以此处用动词-ing形式做宾语。
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳 一
语法专题七
核心考点 二 三 四
非谓语动词
专项训练 五 六 七 八
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考点一
非谓语动词的形式
类别
进行式 to be to do;to be done 不定式 doing 动词-ing 形 doing;being done 式 done 过去分词
基本形式 一般式
完成式 to have done;to have been done having done;having been done
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳 一
语法专题七
核心考点 二 三 四
非谓语动词
专项训练 五 六 七 八
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For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected. 对那些同家庭成员相隔甚远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联 系方面起着重要的作用。 The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without being recognized. 这位影星戴着太阳镜。因此,他可以在购物的时候不被别人认出 来。 To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预订了一辆出租车并且早早起床。
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳
语法专题七
核心考点
非谓语动词
专项训练
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7.(2015· 课标全国Ⅰ,语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 8.(2014· 课标全国Ⅰ,语法填空)It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 7.living 分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词做后置定语,修饰 people。people和live之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。 8.to reduce 这里是句式:It takes+some time+to do做某事花费某人 多长时间,故这里应该用动词不定式,故用to reduce。
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳
语法专题七
核心考点
非谓语动词
专项训练
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3.(2016· 全国丙,语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs. 4.(2016· 全国丙,语法填空)People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. 3.to create 分析句子结构可知此处应用动词不定式形式做目的状 语。 ing 逗号前面是一个完整的句子且中间没有连词,因此该空格 应该用非谓语动词做状语。句子的主语people与use之间是主谓关 系,故用现在分词形式using做方式状语。
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳
语法专题七
核心考点
非谓语动词
专项训练
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9.(2014· 课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空)One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about (be) late for school. 10.(2014· 课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop. 11.(2014· 课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空)Still,the boy kept (ride). 9.being 因为介词后应加动词-ing形式,所以介词about后接being。 10.to stop refuse to do “拒绝做某事”,故此处应用to stop。refuse后 只接不定式做宾语。 11.riding keep doing “继续做某事”,故此处应用riding。keep后只 接动词的-ing形式做宾语。
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2018高考英语一轮复习专题训练专题七非谓语动词Word版含答案

2018高考英语一轮复习专题训练专题七非谓语动词Word版含答案

语法专项提升专题七Ⅰ.单句填空1.The comments the expert made concerning stock market bothered Bill greatly,making(make) him sleepless all night.解析:句意:专家关于股市的评论让比尔整夜无眠。

现在分词作结果状语,表自然的结果。

2.Scientists have created the world's smallest “snowman”,measuring(measure) about a fifth of the width of a human hair.解析:句意:科学家建造了世界上最小的“雪人”,它的宽度大约是人类头发的五分之一。

现在分词作定语,相当于一个主动语态的定语从句,意即:which measures…。

3.According to a survey conducted(conduct) recently in Shanghai,the city is facing a workforce shortage of 150,000 personnel.解析:句意:根据最近在上海开展的一项调查,该城市正面临150 000人劳动力短缺。

过去分词作定语,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句,意即:which was conducted…。

4.All along the way to the tourist destination,he would sometimes slow down the car to_make(make) sure if we were going the right way.解析:句意:在前往旅游目的地的路上,他有时会减速以确保我们所走的路是正确的。

不定式用来作目的状语。

5.At the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and graceful old woman,seated(seat) smiling at everyone passing her.解析:句意:大厅入口处挂着一幅画像,画中一位优雅的老妇人坐在那里对每个经过她的人微笑着。

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07非谓语动词含答案

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07非谓语动词含答案

专题七非谓语动词1.【2015 湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground,whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonder D . wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词.主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作伴随状语,故选A.句意:当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时,她像生了根一样站在那儿,不知道是走还是留^【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done;不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing :表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成.非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式.方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语.方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语.3、判断主被动关系.方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系.4、判断时间关系.方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时.之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing 形式作伴随状语.2.【2015』匕京】21.the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早.这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的.故选C.【考点定位】考查非谓语动词^【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系,然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份,可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语,意思是“为了…”,学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份,才可以做好此类题^3.【2015 北京】23.The park was full of people,themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy【答案】Ct解析】试题分析:句意:这个公园充满了人,在阳光下他fi质的很尽兴,本题考查非请语动词,本题非谓语动词的逻辑王语为pwplj人们玩得开心为主动的,因此排除B选项j D to enjoy不定式表示动作未发生,由题干可知,是过去的动作,因此排除D选项§ A enjoyed为现在分词的完成形式』一定要发生在谓语动作之前,根据题意,不符合。

高考英语一轮复习语法突破专题七非谓语动词课件

高考英语一轮复习语法突破专题七非谓语动词课件

二、动名词 1.动名词的形式
主动式 被动式
形式
一般式
doing
完成式
having done
一般式
being done
完成式 having been done
2.动名词的句法功能
功能 作主语 作宾语
说明
表示一种概念、习惯或经验。有时可用it作 形式主语,而将动名词后置。
Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot of good.每天早晨洗个冷水澡对他 很有好处。
3 . The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket________(cover) the desert.
4.________(attract) by the beauty of its buildings on their first visit,they decided to tour the small town again.
It's no good leaving today's work for tomorrow.今天的工作留到明天做不好。
可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。 I enjoy listening to classical music.我喜欢听 古典音乐。
作表语 作定语
多表示抽象的或习惯性的动作,一般 说明主语的内容。 My hobby is collecting stamps.我的爱 好是集邮。
He has determined to settle down in the
countryside. 他决定到乡村去安家落户。
作表语
表示主语的具体内容、目的等,有将来意义。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语一轮非谓语动词专题复习题(带答案)

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语一轮非谓语动词专题复习题(带答案)

2018届高考英语一轮非谓语动词专题复习题(带答案)2018届高考英语一轮非谓语动词专题复习题(带答案) 2018届高考英语一轮非谓语动词专题复习题(带答案)[学以致用]Ⅰ单句填空用所给动词的适当形式填空,并熟读下面句子,体会非谓语动词的用法。

1.Simon made a big bamboo box ________ (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly2.His first book ________ (publish)next month is based on a true story3.Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ (study) abroadHer parents are old4.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,________ (say)nothing about the argument5.I had great difficulty ________ (find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant6.It rained heavily in the south,________ (cause)serious flooding in several provinces7.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ (weigh)less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat8.I noticed a man ________ (sit)at the front9He spat it out,________ (say)it was awful10.She wished that he was as easy ________ (please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume11.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop ________ (help)it grow”,is based on the following story12.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman。

高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题七非谓语动词基础巩固外研版

高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题七非谓语动词基础巩固外研版

专题七非谓语动词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北百校联盟1月联考)Thanks to the high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the magical feeling of (hit)the ball at a speed of over 150 kilometers per hour!答案hitting 句意:由于有了这种高科技球拍,他们现在可以享受以每小时超过150千米的速度击打网球的神奇的感觉。

设空处作介词of的宾语,故填动名词形式hitting。

2.(2018河南郑州一次质检)In my mind, they're helping us to become calm and consider (win)and solving real problems as well.答案winning 句意:我心想,它们正帮助我们静下心来考虑如何获胜以及如何解决真正的问题。

consider(考虑)后需加动名词作宾语,故填winning。

3.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研)Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail (enjoy)the coffee.答案to enjoy 句意:有时,我们只关注杯子却没有享受咖啡。

fail后需加不定式作宾语,故填to enjoy。

4.(2018湖北武汉2月调研)Aiming (carry)forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness(包容)for shared benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and a number of international organizations.答案to carry 句意:力求通过一些具体的项目推进和平、合作、开放和包容的精神以达到共赢,新丝绸之路已经得到了60多个国家和许多国际组织的热烈响应。

2018届高三英语外研版一轮课件:语法专题7非谓语动词 精品

2018届高三英语外研版一轮课件:语法专题7非谓语动词 精品

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高考感悟
考点归纳
一二三四五六七八
考点一 非谓语动词的形式
类别
基本形式 一般式
进行式
不定式
to do;to be done
to be doing
动词-ing 形 doing;being

done
过去分词 done
完成式
to have done;to have been done
having done;having been done
(先在香港待过一年,然后才有看起来成熟的状态) I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long. 对不起让您久等了。(先等待,然后说对不起)
There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(问题被解决)
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高考感悟
考点归纳
9.(2014·课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空)One morning,I was waiting at the bus
stop,worried about
(be) late for school.
10.(2014·课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me
n
只接 v.-ing 形 式做宾语的动 词或短语
mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,practise,suggest,finish,escap e,excuse,appreciate,admit,keep,avoid,risk,resist,consi der can’t help,feel like,succeed in,be fond of,object to,get down to,be engaged in,insist on,think of,be proud of,take pride in,set about,be afraid of,be tired of,look forward to,devote oneself to,be worth,be busy,pay attention to,stick to

2018版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题讲析专题七 非谓语动词

专题七非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语①[2015·北京]To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.为了赶上早班航班,我们提前预订了出租车,并且起得很早。

②We hurried to the station,only to be told that the train had left.我们急匆匆赶到车站,结果被告知火车已开走了。

③[2016·北京]To make it easier to get in touch with us,you'd better keep this card at hand.为了与我们联系更方便一些,你最好把这张卡片随身带着。

④You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.你永远不会知道昨天看到她时,我是多么高兴。

⑤The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.这把椅子看上去很硬,但实际上坐上去很舒服。

考点总结1.动词不定式可以用作目的状语。

注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。

2.only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。

3.形容词或过去分词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语。

常见词有happy,lucky,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,clever,foolish,pleased,fortunate,right等。

4.在“主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do”结构中,不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

该结构中常用的形容词有easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等。

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词,顾名思义也确实是不能单独用作谓语的动词(但与助动词结合可构成“进行时态、系表结构、完成时态、被动语态等谓语形式”),非谓语动词在英语句子结构中用法专门广泛、灵活,可充当主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等。

现在笔者向同学们作分类介绍:动词不定式一、不定式作主语1.一样置于句首:To see one time is better than to hear one hundred times.2.常见用it代替它作形式主语,而把不定式或不定式结构移到句尾:It's our duty to serve the people.3.在含有不定式作主语的疑问句或感叹句中,一样只用it作形式主语。

常见:Is it a good idea to plant some flowers there?不能够说:*Is to plant some flowers there a good idea?二、不定式作表语连系动词be,seem,appear,get,remain等常用不定式作表语,假如主语部分有实义动词do时,表语常可用不带to的不定式。

例如:My idea is to have a trip on Sunday.The only thing I can do now is wait at home.三、不定式作动词宾语1.动词+不定式:The girl asked to see the headmaster.常见的跟带to的不定式结构作宾语的动词有:agree,aim,arrange,ask,choose,decide, demand,pretend,expect,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,wish,want,hate 等。

但help后的不定式常可省掉的,如:They helped(to)do the cleaning this morning.2.动词十疑问词(why除外)+不定式:We must find out what to do next.常见能跟“疑问词十不定式”结构作宾语的动词有:decide,find out,forget,know,learn,remember,see,think,understand,wonder等。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语非谓语动词考点精析复习题及答案

2018届高考英语非谓语动词考点精析复习题及答案ing形式)的不同要求。

有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。

在做非谓语试题时可以分三个步骤(1)分析句子成分;(2)搞清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系;(3)确定行为时间及先后顺序等。

2.高考对非谓语动词的测试方向(1)不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式;(2)不定式的省略;(3)测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法;(4)现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法;(5)测试非谓语动词的否定式。

应试同分瓶颈
1.非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点,切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。

真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识
(1)具有句子结构的知识,要分得清简单句与复合句,陈述句与祈使句。

(2)具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识,要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。

(3)具有扎实而丰富的动词知识,要分得清及物动词和不及物动词,双宾动词和复宾动词。

一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。

(4)具备各种复合句的知识,能够拆析s。

词左右长度的复合长、难句。

2.解答考查非谓语动词的题目时,一定要保持头脑冷静。

一般要遵循以下解题思路
(1)解析句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补);(2)找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动);(3)搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式;(4)将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。

◎命题点1 动词不定式。

广东省广州市2018高考高三英语语法一轮复习精讲精练课件:单项填空非谓语动词 含答案


.七 │ 题例精讲
题例精讲
( )1. The island, ________ to the mainland by a
bridge, is easy to go to.
A.joining
B.to join
C.joined
D.having joined
【解析】 C 句意:这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着,很容易 去的。考查非谓语动词。island和join之间是被动关系,故需 用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge相当于一个定 语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。
.七 │ 题例精讲

) 9.Even the best writers sometimes find
themselves ________ for words.
A.lose
B.lost
C.to lose
D.having lost
【解析】 B 句意:即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现 自己找不到合适的话表达自己。考查非谓语动词。find是表示 心理变化的动词,其后的themselves是宾语,空格处应作为宾 语补足语使用,所以要使用lost,表示“迷惘的,不知所措 的”,lost是形容词。
.七 │ 题例精讲

) 2. Sarah pretended to be cheerful,
______nothing about the argument.
A.says B.said C.to say D.saying
【解析】 D 句意:莎拉假装很高兴,对争论没有说什么。 saying…为现在分词短语,作伴随状语。
.七 │ 模拟试题
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