江苏省各市2018年中考英语真题试题8套(含解析)
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(解析版)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time it’s gone．A．as B．since C．when D．until2. --- Two tickets for Sunday, please! --- Sorry. There is ____left．A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything3. --- Your father has passed the driving test--- Yes. _____my father_____my mother has．A．Not only； but also B．Neither； norC．Either： or D．Both； and4. --- Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible．--- No, you ____. Don’t you see the light is still redA．c ouldn’t B．w ouldn’t C．m ustn’t D．n eedn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s_____.A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance6. ---Manager, all the machines____just now! --- What Call the engineer at once．A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ____, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise8. --- Can you describe____--- Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened9. --- I_____you here, but you didn’t come．--- I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A．would expect B．was expecting C．am expecting D．have expected10. ---Are you going to try out for the host of the English party---_____ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A．What’s up B．What’s wr ong C．Why me D．Why not二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed(叹息). “OK. Tell me what happened.”“Yesterday,” Winston began, “when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a(n) 11 . So I took out my bubble gum(泡泡糖)to 12 . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble.”“That’s right,” Michael said. “We are.”“I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it 13 my whole face.”“What then” asked Mrs. Walker.“Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball.” He 14 his arms to show how big it was.A few kids made faces---they didn’t 15 him, but Winston ignored(不理睬)them and went on.“Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble 16 over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticed something yellow stuck to it. Like paper. Then I noticed my 17 was missing.”“So” Mrs. Walker asked.“I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt’s garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All I saw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the 18 . But my homework was nowhere to be seen.”Mrs. Walker shook her bead. “ 19 , Winston, why didn’t you just tell me that the homework was too 20 instead of making up that wild story”Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter.Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said, “For Winston’s teacher.”Mrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!”“Yes, madam,” Winston said quietly.11. A．award B. rest C. surprise D. choice12. A．practice B. create C. exercise D. enjoy13. A．cleaned B. hurt C. covered D. hit14. A．rounded B. held C. crossed D. waved15. A．hear B. notice C. remember D. believe16. A．floated B. rode C. climbed D. stayed17. A．bubble B. book C. homework D. gum18. A．room B. cat C. desk D. garden19. A．Generally B. Honestly C. Finally D. Exactly20. A．hard B. different C. common D. interesting21. A．refused B. promised C. managed D. wanted22. A．introduction B. explanation C. suggestion D. instruction三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Summer is finally here for most of us. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places, where air conditioning(空调)is not easy to get for most of them.But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing it yourself(DIY). A young man from Bangladesh(孟加拉国)designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world’s most common waste-plastic bottles.The Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are required. First, to fix it, a window should be taken away and replaced(替代)by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle-neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board. Then, the funnel-shaped(漏斗状)bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame(框)with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it.The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C-a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C.The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many people as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves.Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make a big difference.23. When building the Eco Cooler, we should pay special attention to .A．the shape of the window B．the direction of bottlenecksC．the temperature of the outside D．the weight of the board24. What can we learn from the passageA．Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman．B．An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C．C．The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment．D．Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler．25. What’s the best title of this passageA．DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottles.B．Eco Cooler--a super high-tech air conditioner.C．Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summerD．A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream.BHow to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example, a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves(溶解)in water.•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation. This idea is called your hypothesis. It may not be right! It is just an idea, though it may be based on work in science which you have done before. The aim of your investigation is to test your idea.•Decide what variables(变量)you are dealing withThings like temperature, size, weight, and colour are called variables. Variables are things you can measure(测量).In your investigation, you have to decide what the variables are, which ones you will keep fixed, and which you will change.You need to change just one variable at a time. If lots of variables change at once, it won’t be a good test.•Decide what equipment you need, and in what order you will do things•Prepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence(数据)•Make your measurements, and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links(关联)did you find between any of the variables How would you explain these links④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea26. What does the underlined word "hypothesis" most probably meanA．reason B．result C．method D．guess27. In Mary’s investigation, which of the following about the variables is trueA．She can only change one variable at a time．B．Some of the variables can't be measured．C．Her weight and age can be the variables．D．The temperature of water cannot be a variable．28. What is the passage mainly aboutA．How to do a scientific research．B．How to explain a scientific finding．C．How to deal with a chemistry problem．D．How to understand some chemistry knowledge．CWe wake up very early to go to school, maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher, complete our extracurricular(课程以外的)activities, come home to have a quick dinner, talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep. But then we remember. We have to look at the American College Test(ACT) exercises one more time. Half asleep, we run downstairs to get the ACT book, andstart studying. After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep. And then six hours later, we do it all over again.In my health class, my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night. The sad truth is, with so much to do every day, high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule(安排).Let me ask you all a question: Doesn’t it seem more humane(人道的) to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep. Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night It leaves us very little time to relax, therefore reducing the time that we can sleep.In my opinion, the present structure(结构) of the junior year of high school doesn’t work well. Junior year of high school is a time for growth. By this time many students have the ability to think creatively, and solve challenging problems. Homework is important for a student’s growth. But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability. I do think it is time to change the structure, so that we sleep at home, and learn at school.29. In the first paragraph the writer gives .A．a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB．an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC．a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD．a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT30. From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks .A．Junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB．challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC．the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD．the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class31. Why does the writer write this articleA．To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers’ growth．B．To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT．C．To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep．D．To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework．DAfter a while attention to Tom ended, and the usual school murmur（嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more. Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看）at the girl. She noticed it, made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute. When she slowly faced around again, an apple lay before her. She pushed it away. Tom gently put it back. She pushed it away again, but with less animosity (敌意). Tom patiently returned it to its place. Then she let it remain. Tom wrote on his paper, “Please take it---I got more.” The girl glanced at the words, but made no sign.Now the boy began to draw something on the paper, hiding his work with his left hand. For a time the girl refused to notice; but her human curiosity(好奇心) soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable (明显的) signs. The boy worked on, seemingly not aware. The girl made some non-committal (含糊的) efforts to see, but the boy did not display that he was aware of it. At last she couldn’t bear it and whispered:“Let me see it.”Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney (烟囱). Then the girl’s interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else. When it was finished, she gazed a moment, then whispered:“It’s nice-draw a man.”The artist created a man in the front yard; she was satisfied, and whispered:“It’s a beautiful man---now draw me in it.”Tom drew an hour-glass (沙漏) as the body, a full moon as her head and some arms added to it. The girl said:“It’s ever so nice---I wish I could draw. No one has ever taught me that.”“It’s easy,” whispered Tom, “I’ll learn you.”“Oh, will you When”“At noon. Do you go home to dinner”“I’ll stay i f you will.”“Good---that’s a deal. What’s your name”32. What probably happened in the classroom before this passageA．The girl introduced herself to the boy.B．Something noticeable happened to the boy.C．They had a lesson on how to draw.D．The boy drew an apple for the girl.33. What most probably happened to the apple finallyA．Eaten by the boy because the girl didn't accept it.B．Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got.C．Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends.D．Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time.34. What can we learn from the 2nd paragraphA．The boy didn't want the girl to show interest in his drawing.B．The girl didn't want to show interest in the boy's drawing noticeably.C．The boy didn't notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing.D．The girl didn't want the boy to do the drawing in class any more.35. What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girlA．Using her curiosity. B．Showing off his drawing ability.C．Teaching her how to draw. D．Inviting her to dinner.四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．When a thought has found wordsPoetry(诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure. In Western high schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum(课程). Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite, from 14 to 72. Why is it important to learn poemsFirst of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding your history and your society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express---the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding.Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg: The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image(形象), and makes it beautiful.Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, like Homer’s Epics(《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when a n emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.” You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．41. --- Is this your umbrella--- No, it’s another（visit）．42. --- How much should I pay--- 18 yuan in all, （include）the pen you picked out just now.43. Time is limited. You’d better make a（decide）right now.44. Nothing is （possible）. It means everything can happen if you make efforts.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45. --- How much time do you need to carry on with the project--- Another （四）days．46. Do you know what the exact （人口）of China is47. Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1,000posters （凭借）other’s help.48. Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的）ideas to make her classes lively.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）49. --- Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin --- （celebrate）my mother’s birthday.50. --- Bad luck! My watch doesn’t work well.--- Take it easy. It just needs （repair）.51. --- Why are you still waiting here--- Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he （not appear）.52. Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball Players of China, says she will return whenever she （need）.53. --- Do you want to go to the talk on recycling--- Great! I （look）for some information for my article on the topic.七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）54. 听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．Julie was the result.55. 真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．It this film.56. 我们应当习惯公交出行．We should by public transport.57. 结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．They many places of interest .58. 你多久参加一次社会活动？?59. 那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!!八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．观点一读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯观点二读实用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多了解世界你的选择长篇读物还是实用短文？你的理由…（至少两点）注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物 full-length reading n．[u]；文学作品 works of literature n．（pl．）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read.2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．A．as B．since C．when D．until【分析】时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性．【解答】A作为；B自从；C当…的时候；D直到．根据句意"时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性."可知要填"直到"．而且固定用法not…until "直到…才"．ABC三项都不符合．故选：D．【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．2．--Two tickets for Sunday, please! --Sorry. There is ____left.A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything【分析】--请给我两张星期日的票！ --对不起，没有剩下的了．【解答】考查不定代词．Nothing是没有任何范围限制的，指什么都没有．None是指特定范围之内，数量上一个也没有．some一些．anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或一般疑问句．结合语境"--请给我两张星期日的票！--对不起，__剩下的了"．可知，应该是"没有"，表示数量上的没有票了．用none．故选：B．【点评】考查不定代词．这里要分清nothing，none，some，anything的区别．结合语境，选择合适答案．3．--Your father has passed the driving test --Yes. _____my father_____my mother has.A．Not only； but also B．Neither； nor C．Either： or D．Both； and【分析】--你父亲通过驾驶考试了吗？--是的，不仅我父亲而且我母亲也通过了．【解答】考查连词．A不仅…而且…;B既不…也不…．;C或者…或者…;D两者都．结合语境"--你父亲通过驾驶考试了吗？--是的，___我父亲___我母亲也通过了"．肯定回答，因此B，C不正确．both…and…做主语，谓语动词用复数．D不正确．因此应该是"不仅…而且…"．故选：A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．4．=-Hurry up, Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible.--No, you ____. Don't you see the light is still redA．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】--快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路．--不，你不允许．你没看见灯还是红的吗？【解答】考查情态动词．A不能．B不将会．C不允许．D不必．结合语境"快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路．-不，你___.你没看见灯还是红的吗"．可知，红灯时，应该是"不允许"过马路．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．5．Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____. A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance【分析】灯光熄灭了．音乐会就要开始了．歌迷们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现．【解答】考查名词．A影响．B指导．C经验．D出现．结合语境"灯光熄灭了．音乐会就要开始了．歌迷们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的__"．可知，应该是"出现"．其它不符合．故选：D．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．6．--Manager, all the machines____just now! --What Call the engineer at once.A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．turned out【分析】-经理，所有的机器都抛锚了． -什么？立即给工程师打电话．【解答】A抛锚，坏了；B调小；C爆发；D证明是．根据句意"经理，所有的机器都抛锚了．什么？立即给工程师打电话．"可知要填"抛锚"．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7．As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ____, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise【分析】作为一个美国人，汤姆是中国功夫的大粉丝，而且他酷爱京剧．【解答】A因此，表结果；B然而，表转折；C而且，表递进；D否则，表转折．根据句意"作为一个美国人，汤姆是中国功夫的大粉丝，而且他他酷爱京剧．"可知要填"而且"．故选：C．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．8．--Can you describe____--Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened【分析】--你能描述一下事故是怎样发生的吗？--好的，我走路的时候，一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了．【解答】根据Can you describe可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从I was walking when a bike knockedme down from behind判断这里说的是如何发生的．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．9．--I_____you here, but you didn't come. --I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A．would expect B．was expecting C．am expecting D．have expected【分析】--我一直期望你在这儿，但是你没来．--非常对不起．我如此的忙忘记了．【解答】根据第一句的后半句是一般过去时态，可知要用过去的时态．故可排除CD．再根据句意"我一直期望你在这儿，但是你没来．非常对不起．我如此的忙忘记了．"可知要用过去进行时，故可排除A．故选：B．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10．--Are you going to try out for the host of the English party--_____ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A．What's up B．What's wrong C．Why me D．Why not【分析】--你准备去参加英语晚会吗？--为什么不呢？这是提高我英语口语的好机会．【解答】考查情境对话．A最近怎样．B怎么了．C为什么是我．D为什么不．结合语境"--你准备去参加英语晚会吗？--__这是提高我英语口语的好机会．"．可知，应该是"为什么不呢？"．故选：D．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed(叹息). “OK. Tell me what happened.”“Yesterday,” Winston began, “when I got hom e, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a(n) 11 . So I took out my bubble gum(泡泡糖)to 12 . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble.”“That’s right,” Michael said. “We are.”“I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it 13 my whole face.”“What then” asked Mrs. Walker.“Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball.” He 14 his arms to show how big it was.A few kids made faces---they didn’t 15 him, but Winston ignored(不理睬)them and went on.“Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble 16 over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticed something yellow stuck to it. Like paper. Then I noticed my 17 was missing.”“So” Mrs. Walker asked.“I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt’s garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All I saw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the 18 . But my homework was nowhere to be seen.”Mrs. Walker shook her bead. “ 19 , Winston, why didn’t you just tell me that the homework was too 20 instead of making up that wild story”Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter.Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said, “For Winston’s teacher.”Mrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!”“Yes, madam,” Winston said quietly.11. A．award B. rest C. surprise D. choice12. A．practice B. create C. exercise D. enjoy13. A．cleaned B. hurt C. covered D. hit14. A．rounded B. held C. crossed D. waved15. A．hear B. notice C. remember D. believe16. A．floated B. rode C. climbed D. stayed17. A．bubble B. book C. homework D. gum18. A．room B. cat C. desk D. garden19. A．Generally B. Honestly C. Finally D. Exactly20. A．hard B. different C. common D. interesting21. A．refused B. promised C. managed D. wanted22. A．introduction B. explanation C. suggestion D. instruction【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天Winston 做完作业想休息一下，就拿出泡泡糖吹着玩，结果因为吹得太大，被一阵大风吹跑了，同时也粘走了作业本．当他把这告诉老师时，老师开始不相信．当Mrs． Roosevelt 送来了作业本时，老师才相信是真的．【解答】11.B 考查名词，A．award奖品 B．rest休息 C． surprise惊讶 D． choice选择，根据when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework.After I finished, 可知Winston 回到家就做作业，做完作业感到累了，需要休息一下，故选B．12.D 考查动词，A． practice练习 B．create创造 C． exercise练习 D． enjoy享受，根据 So I took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖）to…，结合前文语境说到Winston做完作业累了，推出他想吹泡泡糖玩一会，故选D．13. C 考查动词，A． cleaned打扫 B．hurt伤害 C． covered覆盖 D． hit击打，根据 my bubble kept growing泡泡一直在增长，可知泡泡越来越大时，会盖住整个脸，故选C．14. A 考查动词，A． rounded弄圆 B．held握住 C．crossed交叉 D．waved挥动，根据Winston的话The bubble became as big as a beach ball气泡变得和沙滩球一样大，推出他把自己的胳膊弄成一个沙滩球的圆形来显示它有多大．故选A．15. D 考查动词，A． hear听到 B． notice注意 C． remember记得 D．believe相信，根据A few kids made faces，可知几个孩子向Winston做鬼脸，推出这几个孩子不相信他，故选D．16. A 考查动词，A． floated漂浮 B．rode骑 C． climbed爬 D． stayed停留，根据Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth!突然，一阵强风把气泡从我的嘴里吹了出来．结合out of the window，可知气泡漂浮起来，跑出了窗户，故选A．17. C 考查名词，A． bubble气泡 B．book书 C． homework家庭作业 D． gum口香糖，根据后文But my homework was nowhere to be seen．但是我的家庭作业却不见踪影，推出泡泡糖飞走时把作业本粘住带走了，故选C．18. D 考查名词，A． room房间 B． cat猫 C． desk桌子 D． garden花园，根据I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt's garden我追赶气泡到了Mrs.Roosevelt的花园，推出 Mrs. Roosevelt 帮我搜查花园，寻找作业本，故选D．19. B 考查副词，A． Generally通常 B． Honestly诚实地 C． Finally最后地 D． Exactly 正确地，根据老师的话 why didn't you just tell me that thehomework was too __instead of making up that wild story"你为什么不告诉我，家庭作业太难了，而是编造那个狂野的故事？"推出老师希望他诚实，故选B．20. A 考查形容词，A． hard困难的 B． different不同的 C． common普通的 D． interesting有趣的，根据语境，老师不相信Winston的话，认为他在编故事，所以问他为什么不诚实的说是因为作业太难而没完成，故选A．21. D 考查动词，A． refused拒绝 B． promised许诺 C． managed设法 D． wanted想要，根据 He's a good boy，可知Mrs． Roosevelt 认为Winston是个好孩子，所以说她确信Winston想上交作业，故选D．22. B 考查名词，A．introduction介绍 B． explanation解释 C． suggestion建议 D． instruction指令，根据but I'm sure Winston can give you a（n）…，结合语境，Mrs. Roosevelt 认为Winston是个好孩子，她确信他无法上交作业时，会向老师解释原因，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Summer is finally here for most of us. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places, where air conditioning(空调)is not easy to get for most of them.But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing it yourself(DIY). A young man from Bangladesh(孟加拉国)designed an air conditioning system called theEco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world’s most common waste-plastic bottles.The Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are required. First, to fix it, a window should be taken away and replaced(替代)by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle-neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board. Then, the funnel-shaped(漏斗状)bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame(框)with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it.The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C-a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C.The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many people as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves.Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make a big difference.23. When building the Eco Cooler, we should pay special attention to .A．the shape of the window B．the direction of bottlenecksC．the temperature of the outside D．the weight of the board24. What can we learn from the passageA．Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman．B．An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C．C．The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment．D．Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler．25. What’s the best title of this passageA．DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottles.B．Eco Cooler--a super high-tech air conditioner. C．Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summerD．A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍一个来自孟加拉的年轻人设计了一个叫做"生态冷却器"的空调系统，它不需要电源，是世界上最常见的废塑料瓶制造的．它可以将房间的温度降低5°C，希望能够向更多的人展示他的伟大产品．【解答】23. B．细节理解题．根据倒数第四段Then, the funnel-shaped（漏斗状） bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame with the wider side facing outwards然后，从塑料瓶上切下漏斗形的瓶颈，应该放入孔中．下一步是把设计固定在窗框上，宽面朝外．可知，安装生态冷却器时，我们应该注意瓶颈的方向．选B．24. C．推理判断题．根据第二段A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国） designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles.一位来自孟加拉的年轻人设计的空调系统称为生态冷却器，一个不需要电源，是由世界上最常见的废塑料瓶制成的．可知，生态冷却器的新发明对环境有帮助．选C．25. D．标题猜测题．根据第二段But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing it yourself（DIY）．A young man from Bangladesh （孟加拉国）designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles.但有句话说，有志者事竟成，尤其是那些喜欢自己动手的人（DIY）．一位来自孟加拉的年轻人设计了一种称为"生态冷却器"的空调系统，它不需要电力，是世界上最常见的废塑料瓶制成的．倒数第二段The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many People as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves发明家Ashis Paul的想法是向尽可能多的人展示他的伟大产。
江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语试题((含答案及详细答案解析)
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.A. whereB. whoC. howD. when3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask__________ what you can do for this country.A. usB. ourselvesC. youD. yourselves5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have t o give it up?—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A. causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A. UntilB. AfterC. WhileD. As7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.A. good enoughB. late enoughC. too goodD. too late8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!—Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A. What a shameB. What shameC. What a surpriseD. What surprise13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special,if you know what I __________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile!— __________. But that is just so Chris. He’s always living in his own world.A. No wonderB. No worriesC. I bet you didD. I doubt you did二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案
2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案2018年中考又开启了，格纹同学们的英语复习的结果如何?其实可以结合英语试卷一起复习的。
下面由店铺为大家提供关于2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案，希望对大家有帮助!2018江苏中考英语试卷选择题一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebeiprovince.A. OnB. InC. AtD. To【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国宣布将在河北建造一个雄安新区。
April，四月，在月份前介词要用on，故选A。
2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【答案】B【解析】考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他获得了奥斯卡奖。
这里表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故选B。
3.______fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!A. What aB. whatC. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧!首先，weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A、D。
感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，修饰名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为How+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里是对天气进行感叹，是名词，故选B。
4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing______also happen to a computer.A. shouldB. needC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
江苏省常州市2018年中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man。
But some people won’t realize the importance of time ______ it's gone. (D)A。
as B. since C。
when D。
until2. —Two tickets for Sunday，please！—Sorry。
There is ____left。
(B）A。
nothing B。
none C。
some D。
anything3. -Your father has passed the driving test？—Yes。
_____my father _____ my mother has. (A）A. Not only; but also B。
Neither; norC。
Either: or D. Both；and4。
—Hurry up，Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible。
—No, you ____. Don’t you see the light is still red?（C）A。
couldn't B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t5。
Lights are out. The concert is to begin。
The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s_____。
(D)A. influenceB. guidance C。
experience D。
appearance 6。
—Manager，all the machines____just now！-What？Call the engineer at once. （A)A。
江苏省扬州市2018年中考英语真题习题(含扫描解答)
江苏省扬州市2018年中考英语真题试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第81题，共36题)两部分。
满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。
3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1.----Who is the lady in red?----Miss Gao. She teachesEnglish.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours2.----does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often3.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?----is OK. It’s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All4. ----I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, sheit.----Maybe she can manage herselfA. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. rewarded5. ----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decidedfirst?----Yes. The Little Prince.A. how to readB. which to readC. when to readD. where to read6.--- If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?----Youdo well in school and tame your fears.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could7. Hawking is no longer with us,he will continue to inspire the world.A. soB. ifC. butD. as8. The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form abridge between controllers on Earth andthe far side of the Moon.A. contributionB. communicationC. celebrationD. competition9. Hi, guys, please write three facts youlast term in your project.A. learnedB. are learningC. have learnedD. learn10. ----When will your sister go to England?----She London since four months ago.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in11. We should stopfireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off12.--- What are you watching?----The Story of China. This partat China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A. filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed13. ----I can't afford the white dress.----What about the orange one? The price is a little.A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive14.---- You must hand in your report tomorrow.----What?.We can't finish it that quickly.A. No wayB. No problemC. That's rightD. That's for sure15.----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time?.A. The early bird catches the wormB. Don't put all your eggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Don't burn the candle at both ends二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语试题含答案
江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语试题含答案1.Scared by the loud noise。
the rabbits ran off in all ns.2."I'm going to miss you。
dear." "I XXX."3.Nobody knows the date for sure for the robot show that will be held in July.4.He was XXX keep fit.5."Excuse me。
can you tell me the way to the XXX?" "Walk straight on until you see a white building。
It's right there."6.The boy has been missing for five days and his XXX.7."What do you think of Jason?" "He has impressed me with his good sense of humour."8.She may be slow。
but at least XXX.9."Sorry。
I have XXX's names."10."How long does it take you to get to school by bike?" "About fifteen minutes."11."Little Jenny looks unhappy today." "Don't worry。
A boxof chocolates will cheer her up."12."Why are you so late today?" "Three buses went by without ping while I was waiting at the bus。
2018年江苏盐城市中考英语试题[-含答案解析]
注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。
试卷形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage5. -- ______ do you plan to buy?-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. whoB. HowC. whyD. What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?-- Ten minutes at most.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?-- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect14. -- Could you tell me _________?-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl15. --Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.-- _________, Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Don’t worryC. I'd love toD. Don't mention it二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省各市2018年中考英语真题试题8套(含解析)
江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语真题试题一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：Zanco美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。
不定冠词a/an 一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前；故选D点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。
2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。
3.表示“一”这个量词。
4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。
定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。
2.指双方都知道的人或物。
3.指上文提到过的人或物。
4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。
5.用于序数词和最高级前。
2. —I’m sorry I to ok your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. heB. hisC. mineD. yours【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？——不要担心，让我帮你找到它。
A. he 他；B. his 他的；C. mine 我的；D. yours你的；根据I’m sorry I took y our school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C3. —How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个机器人多么惊人啊！——在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。
(word完整版)江苏南京市2018中考英语试题[版,含答案解析],推荐文档
2018年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does itsay?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语试题((含答案及详细答案解析)
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.A. whereB. whoC. howD. when3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask__________ what you can do for this country.A. usB. ourselvesC. youD. yourselves5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have t o give it up?—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A. causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A. UntilB. AfterC. WhileD. As7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.A. good enoughB. late enoughC. too goodD. too late8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!—Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A. What a shameB. What shameC. What a surpriseD. What surprise13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special,if you know what I __________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile!— __________. But that is just so Chris. He’s always living in his own world.A. No wonderB. No worriesC. I bet you didD. I doubt you did二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语真题试题一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：Zanco美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。
不定冠词a/an 一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前；故选D点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。
2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。
3.表示“一”这个量词。
4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。
定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。
2.指双方都知道的人或物。
3.指上文提到过的人或物。
4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。
5.用于序数词和最高级前。
2. —I’m sorry I to ok your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. heB. hisC. mineD. yours【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？——不要担心，让我帮你找到它。
A. he 他；B. his 他的；C. mine 我的；D. yours你的；根据I’m sorry I took y our school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C3. —How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个机器人多么惊人啊！——在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。
A. may 可以，可能；B. can 能；C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看见；故选B点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may 可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。
情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t4. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?—Of course, it’s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A. 300-meter-deepB. 300-meters-deepC. 300 meter deepD. 300-meters deep【答案】A5. —Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. turns offB. is turning offC. was turning offD. has turned off【答案】D【解析】句意：——看，有人把灯关了。
——不是我，我没做它。
根据it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选D6. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】D7. —Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.—Sorry. Mum. I won’t do it next time.A. politeB. rudeC. activeD. careless【答案】B【解析】句意：哈瑞，你应该注意你的礼貌，插队是粗鲁的。
——对不起，妈妈，我下次不这样了。
A. polite 礼貌的；B. rude 粗鲁的；C. active 积极的；D. careless粗心的；根据push in before others.插队，可知是不礼貌的,粗鲁的；故选B8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth.A. interestB. directionC. habitD. dream【答案】A【解析】句意：《国宝》在电视上播出后，很快上升到电视排行榜榜首，它意味着在中国年轻人中对传统文化越来越感兴趣。
A. interest 兴趣； B. direction 方向； C. habit 习惯； D. dream梦想；根据National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.可知感兴趣的人多；故选A9. — will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed? —In about two years.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often【答案】C【解析】句意：——连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？——大约2年后。
A. How long多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问； B. How far 多远，提问两地距离； C. How soon过多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中, D. How often多久，对频率进行提问,根据In about two years. 大约2年后，可知问过多久完成；故选C点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?10. The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A. increasedB. influencedC. includedD. introduced【答案】A【解析】句意：到2017年6月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了352百万，这个数字仍然在增长。
A. increased 上升； B. influenced 影响； C. included 包括； D. introduced介绍；根据And the number is still growing. 这个数字仍然在增长，可知是上升；故选A11. —I’m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A. cut downB. cut outC. cut inD. cut off【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起打断你，但是又一两个问题我不理解。
——没关系。
A. cut down 砍倒； B.cut out 砍掉； C. cut in 插嘴，打断； D. cut off切断；根据there are one or two things I don’t understand.可知是插嘴；故选C12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon asB. as well asC. as much asD. as good as【答案】B【解析】句意：《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。
A. as soon as 一---就---； B. as well as 还有； C. as much as 和---一样多； D. as good as和---一样好；根据winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选B13. Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A. burn the candle at both endsB. provide for a rainy dayC. put all your eggs in one basketD. do as Romans do when in Rome【答案】A【解析】句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。