八年级阅读训练二
新目标八年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练二及答案
新目标八年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练二及答案Part1Many children like stamp-collecting. Stamp-collecting didn’t start until 1854. As time passes，there are more and more stamp-collectors. Not only children but also men and women are collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp-collecting in school. People are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Every picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a famous person or an important place. Each stamp tells us a story.( ) 1. Stamp-collecting started ____.A.earlier than 1845B. later than 1921C. hundreds of years agoD. in 1854( ) 2. Stamp-collectors are ____.A. men and womenB. boys and girlsC. neither young nor oldD. both A and B( ) 3. Lessons on stamp-collecting are given in ____.A. few countriesB. a few countriesC. our countryD. America only( ) 4. There are more and more stamp-collectors. This sentence means ____.A. different kinds of stamps are being collectedB. more and more stamps are being printedC. a group of people are collecting stampsD. the number of stamp-collectors is growing( ) 5. Every picture on a stamp ____.A. is the head of a stamp-collectorB. tells us something interestingC. has nothing to do with AmericaD. tells us a story about some schoolsPart2Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on be happier.The first secret（秘密）of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.( )1. The second paragraph tells us that ________.A. we shouldn’t think about our futureB. some people fail to live a happy lifeC. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD. the more friends you have, the happier you will be( )2. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four( )3. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good bookB. Traveling to a foreign countryC. Playing a sportD. Spending time with close friendsPart3Mr Green works in a small store. It’s near a school. He works very long hours a day, but he likes working there. He thinks it’s interesting. He usually gets up at six in the morning, has breakfast and then goes to work at six thirty. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he often takes some food to work and eats there.He gets to the store at around six fifty. At seven, people start to come. They buy eggs, vegetables, meat and things like that. At seven thirty in the evening, he closes the store and goes home. He has dinner at home. After that he watches TV. He has a little dog and he likes it very much. He often plays with it in the evening, too.On weekends, he is not busy. He wants to watch soccer games, but his daughter and his wife (妻子) like to see movies. So he usually goes to movies with his family. （）1. The store sells ________.A. clothesB. foodC. school thingsD. fruit.（）2. What time does Mr Green start to work?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 6:30 am.C. At around 7:00 am.D. At around 7:30 pm.（）3. Where does he often have lunch?A. At home.B. In the store.C. At school.D. We don’t know.（）4. What does he usually do on weekends?A. Go to the store.B. Watch TV.C. Watch soccer games.D. Go to movies.（）5. From the passage (段落), we know _________.A. Mr Green is busy at work, but he likes his jobB. Mr Green doesn’t like to play with his dogC. Mr Green doesn’t like soccer gamesD. Mr Green often eats dinner in the storePart4A cat goes to a river every day. He wants to go fishing. But he can't catch any fish. One day, he goes to the river as usual(像往常).Suddenly(突然) a fish comes out. He catches(捉到) the fish. He is very happy. He forgets to put the fish in the basket. He dances and sings. He shouts, "I have a fish! I have a fish!" All his friends come to see him." Where is your fish? Let us have a look at it." his friends say." It’s there, near the bank(河岸附近)." the cat answers. But he can't find the fish. When he sings and dances, the fish jumps back into the river. All his friends laugh at(嘲笑) him because they don’t see any fish there.( )1．What does the cat do every day? He_______.A. fishesB. dancesC. singsD. laugh( )2．Where does he put the fish when he catches it one day? _________.A. Near the bankB. In the basketC. In the riverD. at his home( )3．Which one is NOT right(不正确)? _________.A. The cat feels happy when he catches a fishB. The cat’s friends want to see the fishC. The fish is in the river at lastD. The cat sings and dances with his friends( )4．How does he feel at last(最终)? He feels ______.A. happy.B. sad.C. excited(感到激动的)D. afraid(害怕的)( )5．What does the word forget mean in the passage（单词forget在文中是什么意思）?It means_______.A.记得B. 知道B.忘记 D. 放弃Part5Do you like banana cake？Do you know how to make it？The following can help you.( )1.We don't need ________ to make the banana cake.A．flour B．sugar C．eggs D．yogurt( )2.We need ________ of salt to make the banana cake.A．1/3 cup B．2/3 cupC．1/4 spoon D．1/2 spoon( )3.We have to bake the mixture in the oven for ________ minutes.A．30 B．12 C．20 D．18( )4.Which is the right order to make the banana cake?◆Add the eggs and the bananas.◆Add the vegetable oil into the bowl.◆Put the mixture into the oven.◆Put the flour，baking powder，baking soda and salt into the bowl.A．◆◆◆◆ B．◆◆◆◆ C．◆◆◆◆ D．◆◆◆◆( )5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．We need a large bowl to make the banana cake.B．To make the banana cake，we need eight ingredients.C．There are seven steps(步骤) to make the banana cake.D．After adding vegetable oil and sugar，we beat them and the eggs.Part6Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about the rich. Though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often feel lonely （孤独的）.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people around you feel unhappy; when you succeed in something, your friends will say congratulations（祝贺）to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. Although you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Money is not everything. You have something else that money can't buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge（挑战）yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.( )1.______may often feel lonely even though they have beautiful houses with large gardens.A. TeachersB. ParentsC. Old peopleD. Rich people ( )2. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress（进步）?A. Congratulations.B. That's all right.C. It's very nice of you.D. Not at all.( )3. When you have more chances to challenge yourself, you may feel_______.A. proudB. lonelyC. happyD. excited ( )4. You can make yourself happy by______.A. making much moneyB. taking every chance you haveC. owning beautiful big housesD. having nice cars( )5. We can learn from the passage that_______.A. poor people are always unhappy because they don't have money to buy big housesB. we can find happiness around us even if we don't have much moneyC. no one will help you if you are poorD. rich people are very proud because they have big houses and nice carsPart7than 57% have activities every day. 82% have activities at least four times a week. American students spend their free time doing sports, or enjoying arts, music and dancing. They like to have life outside school because they can make a lot of friends during their activities.( ) 1. What are American children’s life like after school?A. Unhappy.B. Exciting.C. Boring.D. Unhealthy.( ) 2. How many students have activities every day if there are 2,000 students?A. More than 570.B. More than 820.C. More than 1,840.D. More than 1,140. ( ) 3. How often do 82% students have activities?A. Every day.B. Every weekend.C. At least four times a week.D. Every Sunday.( ) 4. American students ______, or enjoy arts, music and dancing in their free time.A. do sportsB. surf the InternetC. have funD. watch TV ( ) 5. American students like to have life outside school because______.A. activities outside school are more interestingB. they can make a lot of friendsC. they don’t like school lifeD. they are free to do anything outside schoolPart8On Thursday a new boy came into the classroom. He didn’t have any uniform on. Just trousers, a jacket and a shirt. Tom could see that the boy wasn’t quite comfortable. He had a plastic (塑料的) bag with exercise books, pens, pencils, rulers and erasers in it. The boy stood at the blackboard. Miss Fair talked to the boy, and then she said, “Boys and girls, this is Peter Rivers. He is your new classmate. Peter is your age. I hope you’ll get on well with each other. Peter will spend a lot of time together with you, and outdoors too.” Miss Fair asked Peter to sit next to Tom at the desk near the window.The students had math after that and Tom could see that Peter was not bad at it. He counted (数数) well. It was not difficult for him at all. Then Miss Fair said, “It is half past twelve. It’s time to have lunch.” Peter joined Tom and went to wash his hands. Then the boys sat down on the floor and started to open their lunch bags. Tom opened his bag and put his hand in it. He took out an old brown apple, some old cheese and some bits of fish from dinner. “Oh, no!” cried Tom. “This is rubbish. I have the wrong bag. I took the rubbish bag and left my lunch bag at home. I have only rubbish for lunch today.” The other children laughed and laughed. Then Peter said, “I have two eggs. Why don’t you have one? I don’t need two. And would you like some bread?” Tom smiled, “Thanks. Now I’ll always look in my lunch bag before I bring it to school.”()1. How many kinds of things did Peter have in his plastic bag?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.()2. Which of the following is TRUE about Peter?A. He wore a coat and a shirt to school.B. He had lunch in the school dining hall.C. He was disabled and couldn’t play outdoors.D. He had no trouble counting in the math class.()3. How did Tom feel when he saw what was in his lunch bag?A. Bored.B. Afraid.C. Excited.D. Upset.()4. What would Tom probably have for lunch?A. Bread and an apple.B. Cheese and an apple.C. Bread and an egg.D. Cheese and an egg.()5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Tom’s favorite teacher.B. Tom’s new classmate.C. Tom’s math class.D. Tom’s lunch.Part9Mrs. Wilson and Mrs. Smith are sisters. One day Mrs. Wilson went to visit her sister. When she got to Mrs. Smith’s home, she found that Mrs. Smith’s eyes filled with tears (泪). Mrs. Wilson asked, “What’s the matter?” Mrs. Smith said, “My cat Sammy died last night. I have no place to bury (埋葬) hi m.”Mrs. Wilson was very sad because she knew her sister loved the cat very much. Then Mrs. Wilson said, “I can bury your cat in my garden and you can come and visit him.” Mrs. Smith stopped crying (哭). And then they had tea together.It was 5:00 pm. Mrs. Wilson said it was time for her to go home. Mrs. Smith put the dead Sammy into a shopping bag. Mrs. Wilson took the shopping bag and walked to the bus stop. She waited for a long time. When the bus arrived, she got on the bus and put the shopping bag beside her feet. After an hour, she got off the bus and walked home. Suddenly she remembered that she had left the shopping bag on the bus.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
2020-2021人教版语文八年级下册 专项训练卷(二)文学作品阅读
培优卷2020年人教版语文八年级下册专项训练卷（二）文学作品阅读一、阅读（一）阅读下面文章，回答问题。
草木结霜鲍尔吉·原野①草并不知道，秋天，它们要披上白霜的铠甲。
②草出生之后被称为青草，它们身穿绿衫在天涯奔跑。
草给黑色、红色和黄色的泥土打上绿印，绿是植物的命，是无处不在的生长。
天下没有黑草，就像没有绿色的煤炭。
只有绿才可以打通阳光的能量通道。
绿把阳光变成蛋白质，草们吃阳光，喝地下水，草的生活方式至简至净、至广大。
③草在绿里安家，绿色的脉络里有水渠和马路。
草的叶子既是肉身也是房子，自己住在自己身上，不假外求。
这一点比人强多了，自由从此诞生。
春天起，草一直生长。
它早上长还是夜里长？草什么时候都在长，如同听过“草活一秋”的咒语。
人的一生如果只活三个季节，他一定拼命生长，而不去打麻将喝酒看电视剧。
草所做的只是生长，它只会生长，那就一直生长。
生长很舒服，它觉出自己的腰拔高了。
阳光拢在叶子里，暖洋洋。
草不悲观。
悲观是干什么？是跟自己作对吗？大凡生长者都不悲观。
当你无选择地置身足以悲观的处境里面，先要剔除悲观。
我相信草在短短一生看到的东西比人一生看过的更多。
草看到天鹅绒的黑夜镶满银钻。
草看到雨水在空气中亦疾亦徐地跳舞。
草看到白粉沾满蝴蝶的翅膀。
草看到阳光从天边爬进自己脖子。
甲____________。
乙_________。
丙_________。
④秋天到了，草停止生长。
草长了一生也不过一巴掌高。
它们站立不动，一如等待判决。
它不知是谁、是什么不让它们继续生长，是立秋白露还是欧阳修的《秋声赋》？自然界，不生长就意味着凋亡。
但草不知道什么叫死，太阳照耀它，雨还在下，土地还有许多地方没长草。
草离开此世，世上似乎什么都没少，草没有草的遗产，没有草的车辆和文字。
只不过，没有草的土地露出了土地。
草站在秋天的驿站张望等待，这时候五谷丰登，果树挂满亮晶晶的水果取悦人类。
草在告别，一身之外一无所有，甚至发不出一声鸟鸣来辞行。
八年级下册语文阅读训练
八年级下册语文阅读训练(一)①我的一个女友从美国回来了。
出国前，她是清华大学的高才生，在哈佛读完博士之后，我们以为她会留在美国硅谷那样的地方，要不就是在华尔街做高级金领。
这是她出国之前的梦想。
②但她回来了。
我们还以为，她回国，是想当个大公司的CEO。
现在“海归”这么吃香，她一定是要有更大的发展。
③可是，让我们意想不到的是，她居然跑到一个山清水秀的地方，买了一个临湖的房子。
房子是木头搭建的，房前种了很多菜，屋后栽了很多花。
她居然过起了闲云野鹤的生活!④很多人对她的举动大跌眼镜——她才30岁，那么好的年华，况且，真的是前程似锦，可她居然放弃了。
许多人大为不解。
⑤我问她：“你每天做什么?”⑥她说：“上上网，看看书，把设计好的东西发到顾客的邮箱换银子，穿布衣，吃自己种的菜，保证没有化肥农药，亲手修剪那些花花草草，下午睡醒后写写喜欢的小说。
这是我喜欢的生活，我觉得很禅意，很芬芳。
”⑦“那多浪费啊!”我说，“你读到了博士，还是从哈佛回来，这样慢慢老去，多可惜。
”⑧“不，怎么样选择自己要的生活都不可惜。
”她说，“难道说我去做CEO就不可惜?我每天穿行在钢筋水泥里，每天像机器人一样忙碌就是充实?我曾经那样生活过，不久，我的胃肠功能紊乱，得了慢性胃炎，有颈椎病。
为保持身材，我吃得少，头发掉得多，我用含铅很多的化妆品，呼吸着不干净的空气……可我小时候的梦想是有一个木头房子，房前种菜，屋后栽花，我坐在那个小屋子里写小说……这就是我想要过的日子。
以前，我总想等到自己60岁了再去营造那种日子，可是，我怕活不到60岁我就累死了，我还怕自己到了60岁就没有这种心境了，我还怕自己变得再也没有梦想，被钱和势利的眼光支配了一切，那是最可怕的。
既然我现在能过一种这样的生活，为什么我还要等到60岁?30岁为什么不可以?……”⑨我听呆了。
⑩房前种菜，屋后栽花。
这是一件多么美丽的事情啊。
这是一种历经了红尘风雨之后的选择，它那么美丽，那么禅意，那么芬芳。
八年级上学期任务型阅读训练
八年级上学期任务型阅读训练题目一：太阳系阅读以下短文，完成相关任务。
太阳系是我们所在的星系，它包含了太阳以及绕太阳运行的八大行星：水金地火木土天海。
太阳是我们的星球能量来源，它的体积非常大，是太阳系中最大的物体。
地球是太阳系中唯一有生命存在的行星，它的宽度约为1.28万千米，自转一圈需要大约24小时。
任务一：列举太阳系中的八大行星。
任务二：简述太阳在太阳系中的作用。
任务三：说明地球在太阳系中的特点。
任务一：太阳系中的八大行星分别是：1. 水星2. 金星3. 地球4. 火星5. 木星6. 土星7. 天王星8. 海王星任务二：太阳是太阳系中的能量来源，它通过核聚变产生能量并释放光和热。
太阳的引力也决定了太阳系中其他行星的运行轨道。
任务三：地球是太阳系中唯一有生命存在的行星。
它具有适宜的温度和气候条件，使得地球上的生物能够存活和繁衍。
地球还拥有大量的水资源和丰富的生物多样性。
题目二：长城阅读以下短文，完成相关任务。
长城是中国古代修建的防御工事，它沿着中国北方的山脉和平原延伸，在长时间的施工中形成了如今的壮丽景观。
长城的总长度约为21,196千米。
它是世界上最长的人造建筑物之一。
任务一：简述长城的作用。
任务二：说明长城的总长度。
任务三：表达对长城的个人看法。
任务一：长城的作用是用于防御和边界标志。
它曾经保护着中国北方的边境，以抵御外族入侵和保护内地安全。
任务二：长城的总长度约为21,196千米。
人教版英语八年级下册_Unit2_阅读训练(含解析及答题技巧)
2019年八年级下学期英语阅读训练（含解析及解题技巧）Unit 2Unit 2I'll help to clean up the city parks.班级_____________姓名_____________总分_____________注意：本练习题分为自主训练、达标检测以及写作训练三部分组成。
一、自主训练（课前10分钟/课下自主预习，共20分测评训练）I.任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答文后问题。
（共10分）Who are the homeless people?Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.Some have gone to school；others have not.Some are ill，some are not.In other words，they're all different，but they do have one thing in common：they don't have a good place to live.Where are the homeless people?Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters(收容所) for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often,homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children.What can I do to help them?There are lots of things you can do!·Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.·Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.·Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.·Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn to a shelter.·If you're old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read，and help with homework，or just play games with the children.1.Where do homeless people come from?_______________________________________________________________________________2.What do homeless people have in common?_______________________________________________________________________________3.What can homeless shelters do to help the homeless people?_______________________________________________________________________________4.How many pieces of advice are listed in the passage?_______________________________________________________________________________5.If you're old enough，what can you do to help at a homeless shelter?_______________________________________________________________________________ II.动词应用。
八年级现代文阅读理解专项训练(二)
八年级现代文阅读理解专项训练（二）（一）阅读下文,完成10~13题。
父亲不写信（刘青松）①父亲从来没给我写过信。
②在记忆中，我从来没有享受过在父亲臂弯里、脊背上撒娇的幸福」父爱，在我童年的回忆中一片空白。
每当看到别的孩子在他们自己父亲怀里尽情玩闹时，我幼小的心灵里总有说不出的失落，但慢慢地我也习惯了这种弃儿般的生活。
“父亲"仅仅意味着两个冷冰冰的汉字他永远是威严的。
话很少，冷峻的脸上很难见到笑容这他没打过我没骂过我也从没对我表示过一点亲昵，不表扬我不批评我也不约束，我。
我总感到自己和他很疏远，在他面前总是一阵阵的紧张，我怕他。
由于怕，我总是有意地远离他。
③直到有一天父亲打开啤酒给我也倒上一杯时，我才意识到，在他眼中我已经长大了。
然而我们俩之间的话仍然很少。
④我读高三那年，母亲去世了，家里很不宽裕。
那年我又没有考上大学，心情坏到了极点，父亲没说我什么，只是话语更少了。
一天中午，他忽然给了一沓钱:“你去复读吧。
”我奇怪哪里来的钱，但终究没问他。
后来才发现，那头跟了我们家多年的毛驴没了。
⑤我把泪咽进肚里，苦读了一年。
一年后当我把通知书交到父亲手上时，他也并没表现出太多的高了。
兴，只记得他喝了许多酒，过后他看着地图自言自语都地说:“兰州，到底远了点。
”我分明看到他冷峻的脸上一看了年距难以掩饰的戀祥的伤感，但很快他便忙着给我打点行李，到处借学费去了。
⑥原说好，父亲因工作忙不送我了。
⑦没想到在我走的前一天晚上，他却凤尘仆仆地从百里之外赶了回来，“老觉着不放心呢，回来看看，看看!”看着父亲那一头汗淋淋的灰发，泪，在我眼里打转。
夜里，父亲说:“到了兰州给家里回句话。
”我应着。
沉默了一阵子，他又说:“用钱就言语一声，一个人在外头，别合不得吃含不得穿，让人家瞧不起，家里怎么也好对付....⑧我没让父亲送，一个人登上西去的列车。
二十年了，当我第一次离开家，才真正懂了父亲一一那是平静水波深处的激流啊!⑨大学里我常给父亲写信，告诉他我生活得很好。
部编版八年级语文下册课内文言文阅读二《小石潭记》及类文训练卷附答案解析
部编版八年级语文下册课内文言文阅读二、《小石潭记》及类文训练卷阅读下文，回答问题。
小石潭记(节选)从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。
伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。
全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。
青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。
潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。
佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。
潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。
其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。
坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。
以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。
同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。
隶而从者，崔氏二小生，曰恕己，曰奉壹。
1．解释下列句中加点的词。
(1)心乐．之()(2)佁然．．不动()(3)其岸势犬牙．．差互()(4)乃记之而去．()2．下列加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是()A．全石以为．底不足为．外人道也B．乃记之而．去有闻而．传之者C．乃．记之而去乃．不知有汉，无论魏晋D．心乐之．山川之．美3．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
(1)潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。
________________________________________________________________________(2)潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．下列对选文分析不正确的一项是()A．第一段围绕着“石”来写，在移步换景中引导读者去领略不同的景致。
B．第二段写了游鱼、阳光和影子，动静结合，展现了生动的画面，目的是表现鱼的活跃、可爱。
C．作者的感情随景而变，由乐而忧。
D．柳宗元被贬失意，心情抑郁，所以认为小石潭“不可久居”。
八年级语文下册阅读理解专项训练(精华版)
八年级语文下册阅读理解专项训练(精华版)八年级语文下册阅读理解专项训练（精华版）一、现代文阅读(35分)一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
材料一：小说作为一种文学形式，属于艺术之范畴，其终极旨归应为“诗”。
诗性当是小说作为一种文学形式的突出特征。
作家要艺术化地去处置现实，提升小说作为故事性文本的艺术含量，从而使其抵达更高层次的诗性彼岸。
过度地沉迷于故事性，便会遮蔽或者丧失其诗性，而堕入通俗性的歧途。
如何合理地掌控故事性和诗性之关系，应当成为小说家的第一要务。
综观中国当代小说的创作现状，诗性的缺失，正使其在背离葆有更高艺术含量的“纯文学”轨道上渐行渐远，而堕入了通俗性、庸俗化的平庸之境。
小说是当下最为繁荣的文学体裁，取得了不俗的成绩。
但一些作家似乎过多沉迷于叙述模式的借鉴和实验，陶醉于魔幻现实的营造，痴心于恢宏历史的展现，执着于玄妙故事的构思，却忽视或者漠视了小说诗性的构建。
在他们的作品中，难于找寻到诗化的现实、诗意的语言和充满XXX的意象，而直露的现实、粗鄙的语言和意象的缺席，却占据了不小的空间。
而且，过度商业化的氛围造成了他们心态的浮躁和对利益的追逐，从而进一步加剧了小说的通俗性和庸俗化，使其几乎成了“快餐文化”的一分子。
这并不是对中国当代小说的全面否定。
中国当代小说中不乏富有诗性、艺术水准颇高的佳作，但这类作品似乎正在日益被通俗性的潮流冲刷、侵蚀。
摘编自XXX《小说亟待提升诗性品格》)资料二：XXX认为，文学是人们在天地之间创造出来的崭新的诗意的世界，是借文字展示的诗意生存的生命。
日常生活是非诗意的，我们只有通过文学的引领才能到达诗意，感受无限，领悟神圣。
既然日常生活总是被非诗意遮蔽着，是庸常的、缺乏艺术质感的，而文学又必须是充满诗意的，那么，文学活动的第一步就应该是对生活进行异质化处理，也就是把客观生活改造成能够体现人生的普遍经验的、心灵化和情态化了的主客观相统一的诗意的生活。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A
Hi, dear friends! Welcome 1 our zoo. It is really a good place to have fun. We have a big family in the zoo. All the animals in the zoo are brothers and sisters. Follow(跟随) me to see 2 . First, let’s 3 the pandas over there. They come from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboos(竹子). They are beautiful and very shy, so please 4 quiet. Now come this way, please. We will go and see the lions. These two lions are from Africa. They are very 5 and they usually sleep and relax 20 hours every day. 6 is their favorite food. So don't be near to them. Don't you want 7 and see Bill? He is a koala. He is 8 for you. Look! Isn’t he cute? He is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, 9 at night he gets up and begins to eat food. That’s not all. I wo uld like to take you to see some 10 animals of our family.
1】A．on B．at C．to D．for
2】A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
3】A．see B．to see C．to look D．look
4】A．is B．are C．am D．be
5】A．nice B．lazy C．beautiful D．busy
6】A．fruit B．meat C．vegetable D．ice cream
7】A．goes B．going C．to go D．go
8】A．wait B．waiting C．waits D．to wait
9】A．but B．or C．because D．if
10】A．the other B．others C．another D．other
B
How much should you save? You may be able to save 100% of your money. Does that mean you should? Not at all. The best way to develop good saving habits is to make saving a regular part of your life, along with spending.
Here’s the rule you should remember: save before spending. Whenever some money gets into your hands from a job or your pocket money or whatever, take your savings out at once before spending any of money. The beauty of this system is that once you’ve taken away your savings, you’re free to spend the rest.
Here is some more advice on how to successfully get into the saving habit from teens. Let’s see!
Tony, 13: I put my money in a bank instead of my wallet, so the money is not there. And I have to take an extra step to get it.
Billy, 14: When thinking about a major purchase (购买), wait a week or so at least. This will help you make sure you still want it, and the price might go down.
Dick, 13: Carry very little money always. You can’t spend money if you don’t have it. A cake would be nice, but without a dollar, you can’t get it. Little things like that really add up quickly.
Steve, 16: I used to be weak when it came to money. I bought something whenever I went into a store. I’m glad I’m not that person now. I taught myself discipline (训练) by keeping a $20 bill in my pocket while walking around the mall all day and not buying anything. Now I have no strong wish to buy things when I go into a store. It works for me.
These ideas should help you get started. If you have some questions about anything you’ve read here, or you would like to share your ideas about saving money, please write to us.
( ) 1. How does Tony advise you to save money?
A. By keeping money in a bank.
B. By putting money in a wallet.
C. By making it easy to get your money.
D. By buying little things.
( ) 2. According to Billy, if you want to buy something expensive, you’d better _________.
A. wait at least a month
B. make sure it is necessary
C. wait until it’s on sale
D. ask somebody for help
( ) 3. The writer wrote the passage in order to ask teens to __________.
A. make major purchases
B. save 100% of their money
C. spend all their saving regularly
D. save money regularly as well as spending
( ) 4.According to the passage, Steve is the person who__________.
A. did n′t carry any money
B. can′t wait to spend his money now
C. didn′t use to buy anything in a store
D. doesn′t spend money quickly and carelessly now。