CET4翻译总结(2006-2012)
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译汇总(中英双语版)

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译汇总(中英双语版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译汇总(中英双语版)Translation Unit 11、多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the Farm.2、我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。
We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3、菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了,正变得越来越绝望。
Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4、作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。
Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5、既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood xxmittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit21、空气中有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音。
There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. 2、在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。
全国英语四级CET4翻译

The Youth Olympic Games (The Youth Olympic Games, YOG), referred to as theYouth Olympic Games, yog. It is a set up for young people, sports events, andsports, educational and cultural fields, the content, and these areas will promote the common development with the Olympic Games and played a catalytic role.
大学英语四级历年翻译知识点汇总

英语四级翻译1. Thisis yet _________________(两国人民的又一个共同点).2. Hisscientific works _______________在(英语国家得到广泛阅读 ).3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces,_____________(改革也是解放生产力 ).4.Heis optimistic ________________对(现时信息产业的发展状况).5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________服(务于经济发展的进程 ).1. another common point between the people of our two countries解析:本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。
虽然原文没有和between 相对应的词,但是 " 共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果,所以增补between 之后,符合英语表达习惯。
增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一,再如:她以教书为业。
(Sheis a teacher byoccupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。
(I've had second thought on that matter.)2. were widely read in English-speakingcountries解析:若是按照字面翻译,这句话很可能被译为were widely read in Englishcountries。
但是原文中 "英语国家 "的含义是 "讲英语的国家 " 。
这体现了英汉表达差异。
请考生看下面这句话的英译:我卖掉了彩电。
/I sold out my color TV. 这句译文错误在于,没弄清 "彩电 "的含义。
四级翻译历年真题总结

虚拟语气的重复考核 (II) 总结
过去 现在
将来
主句
从句
主语+would/should/ If +主语+had+done
could/might+have+done
• the less likely you are to catch a cold • the more confused I am
句型 “no matter what/whatever…” 的重复考核
• Leaving one’s job, _____________________
(无论是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring . (200806/89)
• nor did they make any explanation • did she lose her temper
“not… until” 的重复考核
• The anti-virus agent was not known _______ _____(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) . (200812/91)
• In my sixties, one change I notice is that ____ ___________ (我比以前更容易累了) .(200712/88)
• more likely to put on weight • I am more likely to get tired than before
全国英语四级CET4翻译

参考答案 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience. 难点精析 1.抱怨很难找到好工作:翻译为 complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job。其中“抱怨做某事”用句型 complain about doing sth.表示,having great difficulties in finding a good job 表示“找工作有困难”,用到了句型 have difficulties in doing sth.。 2.只有当他们开始找工作的时候,才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训:翻译为 it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job
英语四级翻译总结

英语四级翻译总结第一篇:英语四级翻译总结1.中秋习俗在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品,广受海内外华人的欢迎。
中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。
为了庆祝中秋节,中国人通常做两件事:一是观赏满月。
二是品尝美味的月饼。
中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。
据说,这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。
而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。
在中国人眼中,月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。
2.传统艺术皮影戏又称“影子戏”。
它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。
表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。
它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。
这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。
有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。
皮影戏在我国历史悠久,元代时还曾传到世界上很多国家,迷倒了不少国外戏迷,被人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。
3.社交饥渴手机,是一项伟大的发明。
但很显然,手机也刷新了人与人的关系。
会议室门口通常贴着一条公告:请与会者关闭手机。
可是,会议室里手机铃声仍然响成一片。
我们都是普通人,并没有多少特别重要的事情。
尽管如此,我们也不会轻易关掉手机。
打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。
显然,手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。
(thirst for socialization)4.北京介绍北京是座有三千年历史的古城。
早在公元前十一世纪,北京就是燕国的国都,因此北京有燕京之称。
在以后的几千年里,北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。
北京是中国的六大古都之一,其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。
北京是座既古老又年轻的城市,有许多名胜古迹。
从故宫、天坛到颐和园,你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。
5.生活习惯多少年来,我养成了一个习惯:每天早晨四点在黎明以前起床工作。
我不出去跑步或散步,而是一下床就干活儿。
因此我对黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感觉到的。
我从前在什么报上读过一篇文章,讲黎明时分天安门广场上的清洁工人。
那情景必然是非常动人的,可惜我从未能见到,只是心向往之而已。
历年CET4翻译部分全真题.doc

历年CET4翻译部分全真题(说明:1.翻译属新题型,在CET4中的应用始于2006年6月,本文档包括了自有翻译题以来所有考过的题和此前国家四、六级考委会公布的一套样卷,与老师、同学们共享。
2.考点分析纯属个人观点,仅供参考。
因本文档初次编辑在2008年9、10月份,后来虽然所有的考题都收录了,但在第二部分"考点分析〃中,自2008年12起之后的考题都没有进行考点分析。
特此说明)第一部分《四级样卷》与历年真题1.《四级样卷》87.The substance does not dissolve in water(不管是否加热).88.Not only(他向我收费太高),but he didnt do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing(与我的相比).90.On average, it is said, visitor spend only(~^半的钱)in a day in Leedsas in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.[答案]87.whether (it is) heated or not88.did he charge me too much / did he overcharge mepared with mine / in comparison with mine90.half as much (money)91.to attribute their children's success to2. 2006年6月真题87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble(找到去历史博物馆的路).88.(为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on morework than is good for her.89.The professor required that (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.90.The more you explain,(我愈糊涂).91.Though a skilled worker, (他被公司解雇了)last week because of theeconomic crisis.[答案]87.(in) finding the way to the history museum88.In order to finance my education89.we (should) hand in our research report90.the more confused I am91.he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company3.2006年12月真题87.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to(适应不同文化中的生活).88.Since my childhood I have found that(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89.The victim(本来会有机会活卜来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91.The nation's population continues to rise (以每年1200万人的速度).[答案]87.adapt to lives in different cultures88.nothing else is more attractive/appealing to me than reading89.could have had the chance to survive90.may feel lonely when they away from home/may feel lonely whenaway from home91.at the rate of 12million people per year/at the speed of 12 millionpeople every year4. 2007年6月真题87.The finding of this study failed to(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is(我们可以合作的领域).89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning(如果你方便的话).[答案]87.consider the quality of human's sleep/take the quality of human'ssleep into consideration88.one field of our cooperation89.decided/decides to quit the match90.contact us at the following address91.at your convenience5. 2007年12月真题87.(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctors can treat this disease successfully.88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that(我I;匕以前更容易累了).89.1 am going to pursue this course,(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department storebecause(它更加方便和省时).91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),not how much they can earn.[答案]87.Owing to/ thanks to a series of new inventions / Thanks to a host ofnew inventions88.I am apt to 或inclined to be more easily tired than before/1 ammore likely to get tired than before (错误译法:I feel more easilytired)89.whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what90.the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ It is more convenientand less-time-consuming91.is measured by how many they can loan / is weighed upon howmuch they can borrow6.2008年6月真题87.Our efforts will pay off if this research(能应用于新技术的开发).88.1 can't boot my computer now. Something(一定出了毛病)with itsoperation system.89.Leaving one's job, (不管是什么工作),is a difficult change, even forthose who look forward to retiring.90.(与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.[答案]87.can be applied to the exploration of new technology.88.must be out of order89.no matter what it is/whatever it ispared with the place in which I grew up/where I grew up91.Not until he had accomplished/completed/finished the mission7. 2008年12月真题后加,未分析考点87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems(他们至今还没有答案).88.(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You'd better take a sweater with you(以防天气变冷).90.Through the project, many people have received training and(决定自己创业).91.The anti-virus agent was not known(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).[答案]87.to which they presently haven't yet found any solutions88.What most parents are concerned about89.in case it gets cold90.decided to run their own businesses91.until a doctor found it by accident8. 2009年6月真题后加,未分析考点87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary(就不会被大雨淋湿了).89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重).90.(很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover ofsports, and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)87.difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates88.wouldn't have been caught by the rain89.more likely to put on weight90.What many people don't realize91.closely relative to the lack of exercise9. 2009年12月真题后加,未分析考点87. You would not have failed if (按照我的指令去做).88.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never(放弃对知识的追求).89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time before(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90.Production has to be increased considerably to(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)91.The more exercise you take, (你越不大可能感冒).87.you had followed my instructions88.gave up pursuing knowledge / abandon the pursuit of knowledge89.we find the methods of curing cancers / we find the cure for cancers90.keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers /keep up with the growing needs of consumers91.the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold / the less likely you are to catch a cold第二部分分析《四级样卷》与真题主要考点:大致分类%1.数量与比较1.Your losses in trade this year are nothing(与我的相比).[样卷・compared with mine / in comparison with mine]2.On average, it is said, visitor spend only(一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.[样卷・half as much (money)]3.Since my childhood I have found that(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).[2006 年12 月真题・nothing else is more attractive/appealing to me than reading]4.In my sixties, one change I notice is that(我t匕以前更容易累了).[2007 年12 月真题・I am more likely to get tired than before/it is more likely for me to get tired than before (错误译法:I feel more easilytired)]5.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because(它更加方便和省时).[2007 年12 月真题-the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ it is more convenient and less time-consuming]%1.虚拟语气1.The professor required that (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.[2006 年6 月真题・we (should) hand in our research report]2.The victim(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.[2006 年12 月真题-could have had the chance to survive]%1.让步、条件和假设状语从句1.The substance does not dissolve in water(不管是否加热).[样卷• whether (it is) heated or not]2.I am going to pursue this course,(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).[2007 年12 月真题・whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what] 3.Leaving one's job, (不管是什么工作),is a difficult change, even forthose who look forward to retiring.[2008 年6 月真题・no matter what it is/whatever it is]%1.高端词汇、短语和表达式(高中大纲词表以上词汇)1.By contrast, American mothers were more likely(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.[样卷・to attribute their children's success to]2.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to(适应不同义化中的生活).[2006 年12 月真题■ adapt to lives in different cultures]3.Our efforts will pay off if this research(能应用于新技术的开发).[2008 年 6 月真题・can be applied to the exploration of new technology]4.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning(如果你方便的话).[2007 年6 月真题・at your convenience][说明:还有一种译法if ifs convenient for you,这时主要考点就是个假设条件状语从句了]5.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),not how much they can earn.[2007 年12 月真题・is measured by how many they can loan / isweighed upon how much they can borrow]6.To make donations or for more information, please(按以下地址和我们联系).[2007 年6 月真题・contact us at the following address]7.The finding of this study failed to(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).[2007 年 6 月真题・consider the quality of human's sleep/take the quality of human's sleep into consideration]8.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is(我们可以合作的领域).[2007 年6 月真题・one field of our cooperation][说明:另外一种答法the field (where)we can cooperate的要点在field后面的定语从句]9.Because of the leg injury, the athlete(决定退出比赛).[2007 年6 月真题-decided/decides to quit the match]10.The nation's population continues to rise (以每年1200万人的速度).[2006 年12 月真题・at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year]11.(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctors can treat this disease successfully.[2007 年12 月真题・Owing to/thanks to a series of/a host of newinventions]12.(为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.[2006 年6 月真题・In order to finance my education][说明:还有一种答法In order to make/eam money to support my education/schooling,这时要点就是目的状语和其中的动词不定式]%1.特殊单词和句法结构1.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble(找到去历史博物馆的路).[2006 年6 月真题・(in) finding the way to the history museum* 结构have trouble (in) doing sth]2.Though a skilled worker, (他被公司解雇了)last weekbecause of the economic crisis.[2006 年6 月真题・he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company 被动语态]3.Some psychologists claim that people(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).[2006 年12 月真题’may feel lonely when they are away from home/may feel lonely when away from home ・情态动词表示推测,地点状语从句]4.I can't boot my computer now. Something(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.[2008 年6 月真题・must be out of order/must have gone wrong ・情态动词表示推测]5.The more you explain,(我愈糊涂).[2006年6月真题・the more confused I am・"越来越…”句式结构] 6.(与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.[2008 年6 月真题・Compared with the place in which I grewup/where I grew upl7.Not only(他向我收费太高),but he didn't do agood repair job either.[样卷・did he charge me too much / did heovercharge me ・倒装句]8.(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.[2008 年6 月真题・Not until he hadaccomplished/completed/finished the mission- f到装句]。
综合英语4课后汉英翻译参考译文

Unit 11.我安排他们在小酒吧见面,但那个小伙子一直没有来。
I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.2.你无法仅凭表面现象判断形势是否会对我们不利。
Y ou cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前,从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4.主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5.他们现在生活富裕了,但也曾经经历坎坷。
They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6.这次演讲我讲说明两个问题。
There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7.我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
We are planning a big Christmas party in your honors.8.听到那个曲子,我回想起了儿童时代。
Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.Unit 21.那只鸽子被卡在树杈里,一会儿就跌落下来。
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CET4历年翻译总结虚拟语气1. Y ou would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders (按照我的指令去做). (09年12月)2. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn’t have been caught by the rain (就不会被大雨淋湿了). (09年6月)3. The victim would have had a chance to survive (本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time. (06年12月)4. They requested that the books that I borrowed be returned to the library (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. ( 10年12月)5. It is suggested that the air conditioner (should) be fixed/installed by the window (要安装在窗户旁). ( 10年6月)6. The professor required that we (should) hand in our/the research report(s). (我们交研究报告)(06年6月)7. Y ou’d better take a sweater with you in case it turns/(should) turn cold. (以防天气变冷) (08年12月)8. There would be no life on earth without the special environment on earth (没有地球独特的环境). ( 10年12月)9. Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job (能被分配做另一项工作). ( 11年6月)10. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件);Otherwise, she would have replied. ( 11年12月)11. Those flowers looked as if they hadn’t been watered for a long time(好长时间没有浇水了). ( 12年6月)12. Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she could have said something that she might regretlater (可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话). ( 12年12月)主语从句1.What the tourists were impressed by (给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of thelocal people. ( 10年12月)2.What many people don’t realize(很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports andfootball in particular. (09年6月)3.What most parents are concerned about (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best educationpossible for their children. (08年12 月)定语从句1.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can work together / a field in which wecan cooperate (我们可以合作的领域) . (07年6月)2.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t yet gotsolutions to. (他们至今还没有答案) (08年12 月)让步状语从句1.The substance does not dissolve in water whether (it is) heated or not (不管是否加热)。
(06年6月整合)2.I am going to pursue this course, no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay) (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲). (07年12月)3.Leaving one’s job, whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is, (不管是什么工作), is a difficult changeeven for those who look forward to retiring. (08年6 月)4.Although he was interested in philosophy,his father persuaded him into / talked him into (他的父亲说服他)majoring in law. (11年6 月)比较句型1.On average, it is said, visitors spend only half as much (money) (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as inLondon. (06年6月整合)2.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) (06年12月)3.In my sixties, one change I notice is that I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tiredmore easily than before (我比以前更容易累了). (07年12月)4.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight (更有可能增加体重). (2009年6月)5.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the former/ shopping onlineis more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time) (它更方便和省时). (07年12月)6.Fred bought a car last week. It is one thousand pound cheaper than mine (比我的车便宜一千英镑).(12年6月)倒装句1. The manager never laughed; neither did she become angry/did she lose her temper before (她也从来没有发过脾气). ( 2010年6月)2. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂). (06年6月)3. The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold/ the less likely you are to catch a cold. (你越不大可能得感冒). (2009年12月)4. Not only did he charge me too much或did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either. (06年6月整合)5. Not until he had finished the mission (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (08年6 月)6. The university authorities did not approve the regulation , nor did they explain / make any explanation (也没有解释为什么). (11年6 月)7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life had I felt so excited (我感到如此激动)! (12年12 月)强调句1.George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered / picked up thephone.(接电话的却是他的助手). (11年6 月)2.It’s my mother who /that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when Ihave difficulties in my studies. (11年12 月)其他句型1.The magnificent museum was said to be founded (据说建成于) about a hundred years ago. ( 10年12月)2.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (in) concentrating on the experiment/focusing her attention on the experiment (集中注意力在实验上). ( 2010年6月)3.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had difficulty (in) catching up with hisclassmates (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. (2009年6月)4.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum (找到去历史博物馆的路). (06年6月)5.Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before wefind the cure for cancers (我们找到治愈癌症的方法). (2009年12月)6.I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be wrong (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.(08年6 月)7.The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor found it by chance/accidentally. (直到一名医生偶然发现了它) (08年12 月)8.. He left his office in a hurry, with lights on and doors open (灯亮着,门开着). (12年6 月)9.The famous novel is said to have been translated into multiple languages (已经被翻译成多种语言).(12年6 月)10.This is the first time I have heard them communicating with each other in French. (听到他们用法语交流). (12年12 月)固定短语或重要的词汇1. In order to support my university studies (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more workthan is good for her. (06年6月)2. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting (为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance. ( 10年12月)3. We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony (被邀请出席开幕式). ( 2010年6月)4. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite the strong opposition of her parents/her parents’ stro ng opposition (她父母的强烈反对). ( 2010年6月)5. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge (放弃对知识的追求).(2009年12月)6. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands ofconsumers (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). (2009年12月)7. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of exercise(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) (2009年6月)8. Y our losses in trade this year are nothing compared with mine 或in comparison with mine (与我的相比)。