专题三 形容词和副词基础巩固

专题三形容词和副词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.By eating more fast food people will get (much) salt and fat than they need in their diets.2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of (great) and less importance.3.The quality of education in this small school is (good) than that in some larger schools.4.(2015陕西卷)The more learned a man is,the(modest) he usually becomes.5.Andy is content with the toy, and it is the(good)gift he has ever got.6.It may not be a great suggestion, but before a(good)one is put forward,we’ll make do with it.7.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are(meaningful)things to do.8.I had the (mean)mother in the world.9.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.10.No one could be (generous);he has a heart of gold.11.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice as much his.12.When compared with the size of the whole earth, the (high) mountain does not seem high at all.13.The higher you climb the mountain, the (little) air you can breathe.14.Every year Mrs Green earns twice her husband does.15.Peter is very popular with his students and he is as good teacher as his mother.16.This hill is four times the height that small one in my village.17.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not fluently as the native speaker.18.I couldn’t enjoy myself (much)—it was a perfect day.19.Of the two coats, I’d choose the (cheap) one to spare some money for a book.20.The hotel industry was the second (large) industry in this country last year.21.Mary is our friend than our teacher.22.Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been (popular).23.In terms of natural resources, it is one of the (poor) countries in Western Europe.24.A note is often a (good) way to “talk” with a child than using the telephone.25.One of the (popular) Chinese TV play series, Empresses in the Palace is expected to be broadcast on several US television stations in about six months.26.Never before has the city been in (great) need of modern public transport than it is today.27.The Summer Palace is really beautiful, and I doubt whether China has a (beautiful) park.28.There isn’t an airport near where I live and the (near) one is about 90 miles away.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Ellen is a fantastic dancer and I wish I danced as good as her.2.Many people have donated that type of blood;however, the blood bank needs most.3.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really can’t ask for a good boss.4.The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected and will come out of hospital in a few weeks.5.It’s becoming more or more difficult to find a job in that country.6.I think that Peter is the tallest one of the two students.7.I knew that they would be worried about me because I was so farther away.8.Tom is as hard-working boy as his brother.9.This science museum is twice as big so that one.10.I think that I’ve never been to a most exciting party before.11.Mr. Smith owns a large collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.12.After two years’ research, we now have a far best understanding of the disease.13.I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times so much.14.Know most words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.15.As I know, he spends at least as much time playing when he does writing.16.When solving the problem a second time, you’d better be careful where you made a mistake.17.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice so many tractors as the year before.答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.more根据空后的than和语境可知,空格处填比较级more。

2.greater空格处与less是并列关系,结合语境可知,空格处填比较级greater。

3.better句意:这个小学校的教学质量比一些大学校的教学质量要好。

根据空后的than可知,空格处填比较级。

4.more modest句意:一个人越有学问,他通常就越谦虚。

此处为比较级的常用表达“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,意为“越……就越……”。

故空格处填比较级more modest。

5.best句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意。

这是他得到过的最好的礼物。

由句意可知这里应填形容词最高级。

6.better句意:这个建议可能不是很好,但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们会先凑合采用它。

本题考查形容词的比较等级。

“a+比较级+名词/代词”表示“一个更……的……”,题干中暗含着比较的含义,需使用比较级。

7.more meaningful句意:我觉得每天晚上看电视是在浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。

根据题干可看出,和看电视相比,有更有意义的事情可做,所以此处应用比较级。

8.meanest句意:我有世界上最小气的母亲。

根据上下文及设空处前的the可推知设空处为形容词最高级,故答案为meanest。

9.as句意:了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。

根据空后的as可知,此处为常用表达“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”,故空格处填as。

10.more generous句意:没人能够更慷慨了;他有一颗金子般的心。

“否定词+形容词的比较级”相当于最高级,故空格处填more generous。

11.as根据倍数的常用表达“倍数+as+much+as+其他”可知,空格处填as。

12.highest空格处在句中作定语,结合语境“当与整个地球相比时,最高的山看起来一点都不高。