高三英语语法复习 倒装
高考语法复习----倒装句
(3)
Not until…,not only…位于句首时，它所在的句子采用部分倒装 (not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的 句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装)。 1.Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. A．man did know B．man knew C．didn’t man know D．did man know 2.Not only __polluted but___crowded A was the city;were the streets B the city was;were the streets
the classroom.
注：在there be结构中，可以代替be的还有以下动词：live， lie， stand，appear，rise，remain，happen，come，go 等。 lived Once there _____an old fisherman in a village by the sea． 从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老渔夫。 stands tall tree on the top of the hill． There ______a 山顶上有一棵高树。
A was the city; the streets were D the city was; the streets were 3.It was not until __that __to study English A.he came to Beijing:he began B did he come to Beijing ;he began C he came to Beijing ;did he begin D did he come to Beijing;did he begin
高中英语倒装句的归纳总结
高中英语倒装句的归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构，通常在句子中，主语和谓语动词的位置是固定的，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。
然而，在某些情况下，为了强调句子中的某个成分，或者为了满足特定的语法要求，我们需要将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒，这就是倒装句。
倒装句在高中英语中经常出现，因此对其进行归纳总结具有重要的意义。
一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子中的主语和谓语动词完全颠倒的情况，常见于以下几种情况：1. 在以副词here, there或者out, in等表示地点的副词开始的句子中，常常采用全部倒装。
Here comes the bus.（汽车来了。
）There goes the bell.（铃声响了。
）Out rushed the children.（孩子们冲了出去。
）2. 在以表示方向的副词和介词短语开头的句子中，常采用全部倒装。
Down went the sun.（太阳下山了。
）In came the teacher.（老师进来了。
）3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头的句子中，常采用全部倒装。
Never have I seen such a beautiful view.（我从未见过如此美景。
）Not only does he play basketball, but he also plays football.（他不仅打篮球，还踢足球。
）二、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语动词和助动词或情态动词提到主语之前，而将其他成分保持原来顺序的情况。
常见的部分倒装有以下几种情况：1. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首时，动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。
Never have I been to Paris.（我从未去过巴黎。
）Hardly had she finished her speech when they clapped.（她刚刚讲完演讲就被他们鼓掌了。
）2. 在以so和neither引导的倒装句中，动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。
高三英语语法-倒装复习
高三英语语法-倒装复习英语句子的正常语序是：S（主语）+V（谓语）。
有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，需采取倒装形式。
倒装可分为两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称作完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称作部分倒装。
第一节完全倒装+ V + S以下几种情况需采取完全倒装：1．以here, there, now, then等开头的句子。
There stands a table in the middle of the room. 房子中间放着一张书桌。
谓语主语There came a cry for help from a river nearby. 从附近小河那边传来呼救声。
谓语主语Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的那个时刻终于来到了。
注1：上述句子动词的时态通常用一般现在时或过去时，不能用进行时。
注2：当主语为人称代词时，不用倒装，用正常语序。
There he comes. 他来了。
Here it is. 这是给你的。
2．表示方位的副词in, out , away, off, down, up等开头的句子。
把上述表示方位的副词位于句首，常使用倒装，目的是为了生动形象地描写这些动作。
Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭上了天。
Down jumped the thief from the house. 小偷从房子上跳下来。
注：在这种结构中，若主语为代词时，则不倒装。
Back they came. 他们回来了。
3．作地点状语的介词短语在句首。
若一个句子的主语较长，为了避免头重脚轻，则采取完全倒装，将作状语的介词短语置于句首。
Behind him hung his photo, taken on the Great Wall.状语谓语主语定语（To the）north of the village stands a high mountain, covered with snow all the year round.4．在“Doing / Done（分词）+ 状语+ be + 主语”的结构中。
(完整版)高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
2.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
高考英语语法倒装句专题复习
高考英语语法专题倒装句【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。
反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
【考点诠释】考点1 全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。
主要有：1．以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等副词开头，谓语动词多为be，come，go等，则须用全部倒装。
如：There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain．山脚下有—条河。
2．以then，now，thus开头，谓语动词多为come，follow，begin，end，be，主语又是名词/名词词组，则用全部倒装(若主语是代词，则不能倒装)。
如：Now comes your turn!该你了3．当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be，come，sit，live，stand，lie，exist等时，常用全部倒装。
如：On the ground lay an old man，who was dying．地上躺着一位老人，奄奄一息。
4．such作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人/事物”。
be动词须与后面的主语保持一致。
如：Such is their decision．他们的决定就是这样。
考点2 部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。
主要有：1．在疑问句中须部分倒装。
但在疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句里，不用倒装。
如：①Does he speak Chinese他说中国话吗②Who is in this room谁在这个房间里2．用于以so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容，须部分倒装，且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致，但“so+主语+d0”结构则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so相当于indeed，certainly。
高三英语语法讲解----倒装句
主句
从句
I did not know the truth until I saw the pistachio nuts.
Not until I saw the pistachio nuts did I know the truth.
until从句不倒装
not主句半倒装（一般疑问பைடு நூலகம்构）
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二、部分倒装
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二、部分倒装
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前 情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时 【学以致用】
I seldom arrange homework to students. Seldom do I arrange homework to students
他冲出去了
Out he rushed.
注意: 如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。
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一、全部倒装
全部倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前 情况2：地点方位介词置于句首时 如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前 情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时 特殊用法2：not only…but also【前倒后不倒】 My brother not only cheated me out of my money but also insulted my intelligence. Not only did my brother cheat me out of my money but also insulted my intelligence. 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。 Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 特殊用法3：“一……就……”句型的倒装 Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had + 主语 + done when + 主 + 谓 Hardly had he sworn to god when it thundered. No sooner had + 主语 + done than 主 + 谓 No sooner had he sworn to god than it thundered.
高考英语倒装句最全总结
倒装句型倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：谓语动词全部置于主语之前（通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时）2. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1．here, there，now, then引导的句子，且动词常是be, go, come等。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
Here it is.In she came.2．There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式，表存在。
Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done？There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首，使描述的现象更生动。
Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4．作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语，突出表语，或因主语太长。
Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5．表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子，“如此的，这样的，……就是如此”Such is life！Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头，要进行全部倒装。
英语语法-倒装(高中英语必备)
倒装结构1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there 和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.※注意：当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。
例如：Here he comes.4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装例如：Up went the plane.. the plane went up.In came the chairman.注意：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如：Out they rushed!Lower and lower he bent.5) 在直接引语之后在叙事性书面语中，直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。
在这些词语中，动词常的主语之前。
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高三英语语法复习：Inversion倒装结构（1）高三英语备课组2011-10-101.课时安排：倒装句我们准备用两课时学完。
第一课时：学习全部倒装和部分倒装的基本结构。
第二课时：学习倒装中的一些特殊情况，如：虚拟语气中的倒装；as/though 引导让步状语从句的倒装；such至于句首时的倒装；表语前置的倒装等等。
2. Aims of this period:(1).To learn the basic structures of Full Inversion and Partial Inversion.(2).To achieve a better understanding of Inversion.(3).To learn to use this grammar more freely by practising.3.Procedures:Step One IntroductionAt this stage, we are going to learn the basic structures of Inversion.(1)Two main types of Inversion. Full Inversion & Partial Inversion.(2)What’s called Full Inversion(全部倒装)?将整个提到主语之前的叫全部倒装(3)What’s called Partial Inversion（部分倒装）?而只将放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装Step Two Presentation（知识梳理）一．全部倒装（1）全部倒装语序：(2) 全部倒装的几种情况：①There be结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
②表语置于句首③在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
④表示方向的副词out, in, up, down，away等置于句首。
⑤当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
（3）全部倒装中应注意：①主谓一致。
②主语是人称代词(he,she,you,we,they)时,就不用倒装。
①. There ____________ (the bus, go).②There _________ (he, go)③Near the factory ______ (be) many trees.④Between the two buildings _______(lie/ stand) a tall tree.⑤Out ____________(they, run).二．部分倒装（1）部分倒装语序：（2）部分倒装的几种情况：①否定词放句首否定句式:Not only+ 倒装+but also…Hardly + 倒装+when…No sooner + 倒装+than…Not until + 倒装②Only+状语(副词，短语，从句）③So+部分倒装“….也是这样”④So/Such…that…“如此…以至于…”Step Three Further Understanding of this grammar.三．根据我们上面所呈现的知识，在倒装句中你有什么合理的解题思路？你的建议：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step Four ConsolidationTo help you master this grammar better, I’v designed several activities for you. (1). Oral competition.I’v prepared 10 mulptiple choice materials for you to complete orally. As usual, if you are the first one to make it, you’ll achieve one point for your group. (2).Time-limited Competition.If time permits, we’ll carry out a written competition, in which you are required to write down your answers as quickly as you can. The the first 15 will get extra points for yourselves.Step Five Homework(1).完成反馈练习。
(2).预习倒装结构中的特殊形式。
反馈练习1. Look,________.A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus coningC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming2. —Where is Kate? —Look，_______, she is at the school gate.A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you areD. here it is3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher cameB. In did come the teacherC. In did the teacher comeD. In came the teacher4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush5. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive6. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came; thatC. comes; thatD. came; what7. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn8. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.A.did they beginB. they had begunC. they did beginD. had they begun9. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced10. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.A. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. John could go11. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC. have ID. shall I12. Rarely ____such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. am I heard ofD. had I heard of13. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. does he careD. he cares14. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they15. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.A. had I sat; thanB. I had sat; whenC. had I sat; thenD. had I sat; when16. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell17. She did not see Smith. ________.A. Neither did IB. Nor didn’t IC. Neither I didD. So didn’t I18. In front of the farmhouse ______.A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. a peasant layD. did a peasant boy lie19. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class.A. is he fitB. he is fitC. he fitD. fit be20. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you21. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.A. we had got to; whenB. we had got to; thenC. had we got to; thanD. had we got to; when22. —Where is your brother? —There ______.A. he is comingB. he comesC. comes heD. does he come23. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.A. was the city; were the streetB. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were24. Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comes25.Hearing the cat coming, off_____.A. fled all the miceB. away fled the miceC. all the mice fled awayD. fleeing all the mice26. Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were two housesD. are two houses27. Not only a writer but also ______ here.A. an actor was wantedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted28. So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet.A. was I; could hardlyB. was I felt; could hardlyC. was I; couldn’t hardlyD. I was; hardly couldn’t29. Only in this way_____expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we canD. that can we30. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize31. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn’t the villagers realize32. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared33. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing34. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over.A. NeverB. No soonerC. HardlyD. How35. In _______ and the lesson began.A. he cameB. came heC. he comesD. comes he课后反思：本课时中你认为你还有哪些知识没弄明白？你还有什么问题？_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________。