国际工程管理专业英语

兰州交通大学学期论文中文题目建筑市场及其发展英文题目Construction Market and its Development专业通信工程姓名徐宏学号201210048指导教师刘虹提交日期December.24兰州交通大学学期论文评语摘要随着市场经济快速的发展，作为领军行业的工程建筑行业发展势头迅猛，并成为我国市场经济发展中的领军行业，带动我国市场经济的发展。

自从改革开放以来，我国建筑业得到了很大的发展，其产值在国民生产总值中的比重逐年增加，它的发展带动了一大批相关产业，如钢铁、建材、化工、家电等上下游产业的迅猛发展。

从发达工业化国家建筑业发展的规律来看，我国正处在农业国逐步转变为工业化国家的历史阶段。

在这个较长的历史发展阶段，建筑市场潜力巨大，建筑业具有广阔的发展前景。

建筑业作为国有经济的重要的物质生产部门，将随着我国工业化进程的加快，而进入长期稳定发展的时期。

本论文通过对建筑市场及其发展的介绍，让我们进一步了解我国建筑行业的发展。

本论文由五部分组成。

第一章，简介建筑市场及其分类方式。

第二章，从广义和狭义两个方面来简述建筑市场的概念。

第三章，说明建筑市场的主体，包括业主，承包商，中介机构三方面。

第四章，介绍建筑市场的客体，也就是建筑产品。

第五章，结论部分，介绍我国建筑市场现状及其发展趋势。

关键词：建筑行业建筑市场现状发展AbstractWith the rapid development of market economy, construction industry as the leading industry is developing rapidly, and become China's market economy development in the leading industry, promote the development of market economy in china.○1“Since the reform and opening up, China's construction industry has been greatly developed, the proportion of its output value in GDP has increased year by year, which led to the development of a large number of related industries, such as the rapid development of iron and steel, building materials, chemical, home appliances and other downstream industries.”From the view of development of construction industry of developed industrial countries, China is in an agricultural country gradually into the historical stage of industrialized countries. In the long historical development stage, the construction market has great potential, the construction industry has a broad development prospect. The construction industry as astate-owned economy the important material production sector, along with the acceleration of China's industrialization, and enter a long-term stable development period. In this paper, through the construction market and its development is introduced, let us further understand the development of the construction industry in our country.This thesis consists of five parts. The first chapter, introduction of the construction market and its classification. The second chapter, from the broad sense and narrow sense concept of two aspects of the construction market. The third chapter, the main body, the construction market include the owner, contractor, agencies from three aspects. The fourth chapter introduces the architecture, object market, also is the building products. The fifth chapter, the conclusion part, introduces the status quo of China's construction market and its development trend.Keywords: Construction industry Construction market The present situation DevelopmentContentsChapter one Brief introduction (1)Chapter two Conception (1)2.1 Generalization (1)2.2 Narrow sense (2)Chapter three Subjects……………………………….3.1 Clients…………………………………………….3.2 Contractors………………………………………..3.3 Intermediary organs………………………………Chapter four Objects…………………………………. Chapter five Conclusion……………………………..5.1 Current situation…………………………………..5.2 Development tendency……………………………References………………………………………………..Chapter one Brief introductionConstruction market refers to the buildings of commodity exchange, and the sum of the construction of commodity exchange relations. As a relatively independent subsystem of the whole market system. The classification is as follows:1. According to the exchange scope or geographic places can be divided into the international construction market (also known as overseas contract market) and the domestic market, the domestic market can be divided into the construction market, rural, department of city, area, or divided into macro and micro construction market and construction market.2.According to the product characteristics and patterns can be divided into physical form building products market and the non physical forms of building products market.3. According to the nature of market can be divided into simple building commodity market (refer to the manual workshop period), the construction market, the construction market capitalism, socialism.Chapter two Conception2.1 GeneralizationGeneralized construction market refers to the sum of building commodity supply and demand relations, which includes the narrow construction market, construction demand level, building commodity trading process of various economic relations.2.2 Narrow senseThe narrow sense refers to the trading of building construction market place. Due to the construction of commodity huge body, unable to move, can not beconcentrated in certain parts of the transaction, so the general sense of the construction market for the invisible market, there is no fixed trading places.Chapter three Subjects○2“Construction market main body is provided and the trading public goods production operator.”Construction market main body is provided and the trading public goods production operator. The main body of the market is a huge system, including all kinds of natural and legal persons. In life, no matter what kind of the natural person and legal person, always want to purchase goods or accept the services, while sales of goods or services. Among them, the enterprise is a kind of market main body is the most important.3.1 ClientsOwners refer to both some engineering requirements, but also has the construction funds and various quasi construction is investment objective of other organizations and individuals. They can be schools, hospitals, factories, real estate development company, or entrusted by the government and the government's asset management department, also can be an individual. ○3“The owner is an important link in the construction phase of the construction project management, is the core of the management of the construction phase, plays an active role in the investment of construction project management, the schedule management and quality management.”3.2 ContractorsThe contractor is a certain production capacity, technical equipment, liquidity, has the task of construction contracting business qualifications, in building the market can according to the request of the owner, to provide different forms of building products, and the construction cost of the construction enterprise. According to their main form of production is different, divided into investigation, design units,construction and installation business, precast concrete, non standard parts production manufacturers, commodity concrete supply station, construction machinery leasing unit, and the specialized service enterprises; according to their contract is divided into general contracting construction enterprises, professional contracting enterprises, labor subcontracting enterprises. In our country engineering construction contractor also known as B.3.3 Intermediary organsIntermediary is a registered capital and the professional services capabilities, held in the relevant business license, can provide an estimate of measurement, management consulting, construction supervision and other intellectual service or proxy for the construction of the project, and obtain the consulting service fee and other services for project construction professional intermediary organization. Intermediary institutions as the link between the government, market, enterprise, government administrative management has irreplaceable function. Intermediary institutions in developed markets is an important performance of the market system is mature brother developed market economy.Chapter four ObjectsThe market object refers to goods and services for the exchange of a certain amount, it includes tangible products and intangible services, and various commercial resources, such as capital, technology, information and labor. The basic content of market activity is the commodity exchange, if there is no exchange of object, it does not have the market, have a certain amount of goods available for exchange, the market is the material conditions of existence.The object of the construction market is generally called building products, which includes tangible building products, which includes the Tangible Architectural products, buildings and intangible products and services. Object represents thecontractor's work, its value has the owners to investment way. In the production of different transaction stage, different forms of building products. It is the intermediary institutions to provide the consulting report, advice and other services, can design, survey and design units to provide design drawings, investigation report, can be non product standards of precast concrete, offered by the manufacturer, also is the final product, provide the construction enterprises of various buildings and structures matter.Chapter five Conclusion5.1 Current situation○4“Increased gradually with the rapid development of China's construction industry and people's living level, facing the construction industry development opportunities and challenges are also more and more.” The characteristics China construction market, four words, fast, high, low.A: The construction industry faster is the social common sense.Two: 1.Accounted for a large proportion of the global construction market.2.Accounted for a large proportion of the national economy.More than 5: A large number of enterprises, the number of items, the number of practitioners, college point, students. Someone once said, walking in the Chinese street, the average 5-6 is 1 engaged in related to construction work.The last is low: four average profit rate is low, low labor productivity, the number and proportion of professional talent is low, management and low level of information technology.○5“At present, the building industry is existing managementlevel, technical level is low, profit level and the labor productivity is low, the lack of competitiveness of the problem.”5.2 Development tendency○6“China are in a transition stage from the low income countries tomiddle-income countries, the construction industry is growing rapidly, but also a great contribution to national economic growth.”Now, even the future for a long period, China's construction market a fundamental trend is: market internationalization, standardization, market further multivariate.First, in the coming period, the overall trend of China's investment construction scale is not reduced but expand, this trend, has brought opportunities for the development of the construction industry.Second, the integration of domestic and international market, provides the opportunity for us to explore the international contracting market. Since the reform and opening up, China's construction industry in the international contracting market has made considerable progress in.Third, the construction market environment will be gradually improved. The current construction market, there are many problems, but the trend is toward perfection, continuous improvement, to further standardize the direction. The state has strengthened the market access management, especially the management of the market clearing out. In the construction enterprise qualification inspection, some market behavior has obvious foul enterprise is not through.Fourth, entered the building of enterprises with foreign investment, the construction market competition will be more intense. Our country joined the WTO has a definite promise, which consists of two, one is to join the WTO after five years, allowing foreign investors to set up in our domestic investment reconnaissance and construction enterprises, consulting enterprises; two is to join the WTO after three years, allowing foreign investors to set up wholly-owned construction enterprises inchina.Fifth, the entry of foreign investment, the rise of private enterprises, to ourstate-owned enterprises employing mechanisms behind the challenge. A wholly foreign-owned enterprise in, in the construction market and our competition is fierce, but in fact, most worried about is the competition of talents.Sixth, construction enterprises extensive management will face serious challenges. We are now the majority of construction enterprises and did not change the extensive management of the situation, and the market more standardized, competition has become more and more powerful competition. Behind the price competition is competition, have the ability to put down the cost.To make a long story short, the six aspects above are my personal views. Now and in the future a long time, our construction industry development good opportunity, we are faced with a lot of good opportunity, simultaneously is also facing severe challenges.○7“Construction will move away from transaction marking into relationship marketing.” Therefore, building enterprises should seize the opportunity, further emancipate the mind, change idea, deepen reform, strengthen management, to promote the development of enterprises, to promote the development of the whole industry.References○1《上海改革》 1998年第9期○2罗宏楚罗伟《广东经济管理学院学报》 2006年第3期○3《建材与装饰：上旬》 2012年第12期○4《建筑知识：学术刊》 2013年第6期○5《商场现代化》 2007年第02s 期○6《价值工程》 2010年第12期○7周可荣《国际工程管理专业英语阅读选编》。