各种issue例子大全,分类,分题

合集下载

GRE_issue万能例子

GRE_issue万能例子

GRE Analytical Writing 新鲜例子(1)Sarah Brightman 莎拉.布莱曼(就是音乐剧《猫》里唱MEOMORY那个)这个可以写determination什么的She was a workaholic from an early age, never waste a minute of time.Straight from school, she went to ballet lessons. When she got home at eight, she went to bed. She got up at four in the morning to do her homework and then began the schedule all over again.When she was a teenager, she decided to try her hand, or her vocals, at singing. (2)Prisoner Abuse 虐囚事件(伊拉克战争的那个丑闻)可以写媒体的题材Since the “60 Minutes II”broadcast, pictures of abuse have been posted on the Internet and shown on television stations worldwide.一些有用的词汇:Watergate (这个都知道)Zipper gate(这是说克林顿的)Enron gate(这是说小布什)Muckraker 专门报道丑闻的记者the Forth Estate 第四阶级,在美国媒体被称为第四权力或第四阶级(3)A Message to Garcia 致加西亚的信(前两年很火的书)It is not book-learning young men need, nor instruction about this and that, but a stiffening of the vertebrae which will cause them to loyal to a trust, to act promptly, concentrate their energies: do the thing.(4)Nictzche尼采这厮有句名言:“One has to pay dearly for immortality. One has to die several times while one is still alive.”可以用在写毅力什么个人品质的~(5)William Hung 孔庆祥(这人前两年可是火得不行~)American Idol 美国偶像(超女就是中国版的美国偶像)Lovable loser 可爱的失败者He didn’t survive the first cut. His performance was interrupted by Simon Cowell (评委), You can’t dance. You can’t sing. So what do you want me to say?Hung earnestly and humbly replied: I already gave my best, and I have no regret at all.这个可以用在尝试,失败之类的题目上。

issue论据中文

issue论据中文

第二章GRE Issue写作论证论据素材库第一大类:社会类1.社会发展的三大理论在19世纪,三大社会历史变迁的经典理论的创建:在社会文化进化论,社会周期理论与马克思主义唯物史观的理论。

这些理论有一个共同的因素:他们都一致认为,人类的历史是追求某些固定的道路,大部分是社会进步的可能。

因此,每个过去的事件不仅是顺序,但因果关系联系在一起的现在和未来事件。

这些理论假设,通过重新对这些事件的顺序,社会学可以发现历史的规律。

4.社会公正的概念社会正义是指一个社会的概念中,正义是在每一个方面取得社会,而不是仅仅是依法行政。

它一般是指一个社会能提供个人和群体的公平待遇,以及对刚刚分享它的好处。

它也可以指优点和缺点分布在一个社会。

17社会进步指标理论家通常衡量进展(即一至下一阶段的差异)在增加社会的复杂性(包括阶级分化和复杂的分工范围劳动),或在智力,神学和美学精密性的增长。

这些19世纪的民族学家利用这些原则主要是为了解释宗教信仰的差异在各种社会和亲属关系用语。

18.社会进步与政府干预以及两大社会类型社会在不断发展,为提高个人的自由,并且使政府干预应该在社会和政治生活中最小的,两个阶段之间的区别发展,着眼于社会内部的内部规章类型。

军事和工业社会是有区别的。

(早期的,更原始的军事社会有征服和国防的目标,是集中,经济上自给自足,集体主义,提出一个比一个人好组好,使用强制,武力和镇压,奖励忠诚,服从和纪律。

工业社会有着丰富的生产和贸易的目标,是分散的,通过经济与社会相互关系等,实现其目标通过自愿合作和个人的自我约束,把个人的好最高值,通过调节和自愿的关系,价值观主动,独立的社会生活和创新。

)19.技术进步有赖于其他社会组织科技的发展是建立在其他类型的社会组织的存在依赖。

诺贝尔经济学奖得主阿瑟刘易斯认为,工厂的生产机械化这成为英国的工业革命是一个著名的直接结果重组英国农业。

在英国的公共土地外壳产生农民收入盈余。

这额外的收入产生额外的工业原料加工工业产品的需求更大沿着这是难以满足传统的制造工艺。

ISSUE大全[224篇](提纲+翻译)

ISSUE大全[224篇](提纲+翻译)

1、"We can usually learn much more from peopl e whose vi ews we share than from people whose views contradi ct our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit l earni ng." 1.我们通常从和我们意见统一的人那里学到的东西比从和我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多的多;意见分歧阻碍了学习。

Although we can learn knowledge from people whose vi ews we share, the knowledge i s limited, si nce the sphere of knowledge of the people who share the same opinion are confined to same level of cogni tion with us.It will be quite di fferent if we communi cate with people whose views contradi ct to ours.Admitted that, it i s little harder or even bitter to accept opposite views for us due to our self-assertion i s impai red caused by other‟s challenge.2、"Competition i s ul timately more benefi ci al than detrimental to society." 2.竞争对社会的好处大于坏处。

Through competing, the one who i s most eligible i s put on the right place, and then will produce much more val ues than those who are not competent as he or she.While, on the other hand, i f a competi tion is fraught wi th adulterati on and illegality, it will bring deteriorati on to the society rather than progress. A case in point i s related to market economi cs.3."It i s more i mportant to allocate money for immediate, exi sting social problems than to spend it on l ong-term research that might help future generations." 3.我们应该把更多的钱用在当前的问题上,而不是用在可能有助于我们后代的长期的研究项目上。

issue例子

issue例子

我在准备issue过程中用到的查到的一些词及词组,我发现在引用例子的时候很多时候是知道用中文怎么说却常常被一个词的英文说法而难住了,所以我就一个个都查了出来,可能不能满足大家所有的要求,也希望对大家有点帮助吧,祝大家杀G成功:1)The flight of Apollo 11; lunar landing mission ,阿波罗11号的登月计划另外,Apollo 13号的登月很惊险,大家可能都知道吧?看过电影“阿波罗13”的人都知道这段历史吧?不知道的兄弟姐妹上百度搜一下就知道啦!,还有,“挑战者号”Challenger;哥伦比亚号Columbia5)多利Dolly,不用说了,我想顺着这只名羊提一提关于基因工程( genetic engineering),转基因技术:transgenics,人体胚胎:human embryo,DNA分子双螺旋结构:the double-helix structure of DNA,还有两个牛人,就是发现DNA分子双螺旋结构的沃森和克里克,Waston and Crick9)环境问题:氟利昂:freon,臭氧层:ozonosphere/ ozone layer,臭氧空洞:ozone hole;赤潮:red tide 15)名人Albert Einstein:photo electronic effect (光电效应) ;question classical mechanics, quantum theory,不要墨守成规stick to conventions,头脑要灵活,不能太固执adamant/ obstinate/ stubborn/ headstrong,质能方程:mass-energy equationGalileo: did experiment on Leaning Tower of Pisa to discover law of uniform acceleration of falling bodies; discovered that moon shines with reflected light; denounced for advocating Copernican system ;was later tried by Inquisition(宗教法庭) and forced to recant(改变信仰); 哥白尼Copernicus,日心说:sun-centered system地心说:earth-centered system,布鲁诺Bruno,火刑be burned at stakeIsaac Newton:经典力学classical mechanics, 万有引力universal gravitation,be inspired by the falling apple;stand on the shoulders of giantsHegel 黑格尔: 1770-1831 German philosopher; his dialectic process for reconciling opposites influenced Existentialists, Marx, etc.Karl Marx 的辩证唯物主义来自于黑格尔的辩证法dialectic 和费尔巴哈Feuerbach的唯物论Vincent van Gogh:梵高,作品sunflowerMonet莫奈作品sunriseSteven Hawking: British theoretical physicist noted for his research into the origin of the universe. His work influenced the development of the big bang(宇宙大爆炸理论)and black hole(黑洞)theoryMandela(曼德拉), (struggle against segregation in South Africa)the South African black political leader and former president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to antiracism and antiapartheid. Nelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country. Since his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of imprisonment, Mandela has been at the centre of the most compelling and inspiring political drama in the world. He is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality.Beethoven, the German Composer, began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was entirely deaf by 1819. However, this obstacle could not keep him from becoming one of the most famous andprolific composers in art history. His music, including 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, several senates and so on, forms a transition from classical to romantic composition. Individual, Companies, Leadership and Internal controlDiscriminating services may cause misunderstanding and unpleasant result.The best example is [T oshiba |, one of the largest Japanese companies. In 2000, the Company announced that among notebook computers it produced, one model had serious defect. Users in North America could choose either replacements with an upgraded model or full refund. However, no such offer for users in China. Chinese users were outraged at the company's discrimination and refused to use any of Toshiba's notebook computers. What the company lost is not only the temporary revenue but also the consumer's confidence, which contribute to the long-term success of the company.Roosevelt: the 32nd president and the only president elected for 4th terms (1933-45); developed reforms and projects known as the New Deal. Under his sagacious leadership, America successfully walked out the shadow of Recession and conquered the notorious fascism in the Second World War. And according to a poll conducted at Harvard in 1950, Roosevelt is highly renowned as one of the greatest president of American, ranking only after Washington and Lincoln.Washington: 1st president of the U.S. (1789-1797); established many precedents that permanently shaped the character of the office of president; universally regarded as father of his country. Abraham Lincoln: 16th president of the U.S. (1861-65); successfully preserved the Union during the American Civil War; issued Emancipation Proclamation freeing all slaves in rebelling states; made famous address dedicating cemetery at Gettysburg; assassinated five days after end of Civil War.Jefferson: chief author of Declaration of Independence (1776); 3d president of the U.S. (1801*09); purchased Louisiana from France, sent Lewis and Clark to explore it; prohibited importation of slaves; instrumental in founding U. of Virginia. From him we can see the importance initially laid upon education. He required his progenies to carve such epitaph on his tombstone as ‘chief author of Declaration of Independence; author of the Freedom Law of Religion in Virginia; Father of the Virginia Uni.’ Without mentioning of his presidency. It reflected vividly what a status of education in Jefferson’s heart and this status was inherited by his successors. It is why American’s being super power of the world today.Wright Brothers(怀特兄弟):It lasted only 12 seconds, but those 12 seconds changed history. On December 17, 1903, two brothers named Orville and Wilbur Wright made the first airplane flight 哥俩的飞机就在天上呆了12秒.Marie Curie: probed the mysteries of radioactivity and X rays. In 1903, she and her husband won the Nobel Prize in physics, one of the most important awards in science. In 1911, Marie Curie won a second Nobel Prize, this time in chemistry. She is one of very few people in history to win two Nobel prizes.Martin Luther King, Jr. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today!”Captain James Cook : sailed around the world twice. He was the first European to reach Hawaii and New ZealandOsama bin LadenConfucius孔子,Mencius孟子注:下面的表格是我转贴的,并非原创,但是我也加工了一些,特别是对于一些词的英文说法,也算是站在巨人的肩膀上吧?嘿嘿16)偷窥:peep,窃听: wiretap17)颁布法律:enact a law18)弱肉强食:the law of jungle19)路易十六Louis XVI,就是被最终砍头(be guillotined)的那个法国国王。

整理的issue分类

整理的issue分类

第一类:政治类(一)政府与人民的意见:97,45,79,202,105,142,170,8997 "It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people's lives."97.尽管很不幸,但这是一个事实,政治决策和活动影响着人们生活的方方面面。

45 "Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve."45.政府官员应该有自己的判断力,而不应该盲目地依从人民的意愿。

79 "Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts, who are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public."79.重大的政策决定应该留给那些政治家和政府专家们,他们比老百姓拥有更多的信息,因此具有更好的判断力和远见。

202 "Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise."202.和伟大的思想家、艺术家不同,最有效力的政治领导者必须经常向公众舆论让步,有时为了折衷要放弃原则。

王老师Issue解析加题库各题目大纲和范文

王老师Issue解析加题库各题目大纲和范文

Issue 王老师Issue写作方法及所有题库yingying2015/10/26每天列提纲积累思路和例证要想拿到理想的分数,至少要列issue和argument的提纲各40道,这个工作时很难在1-2星期内完成的。

大部分同学在开始的时候总会出现对题目理解上的偏差或者思路无法展开,需要在我的帮助下调整,慢慢适应新的解题策略。

这些都不是短时间能实现的。

我的建议是每天都要列提纲,哪怕只花15-30分钟的时间,也可以列出2-3道题的提纲,发到论坛上来,可能会被我打击一顿,回去再想,慢慢地就会想明白。

例子的积累不是要你去背历史事件或人物传记,而是要学习如何从自己熟悉的生活中找到切合题目的例子,并且学习从例子中提炼观点,构建自己的论证。

等提纲列的差不多了,还有写全文,又会被我各种打击。

这时会对自己的英语彻底失去信心,怀疑自己这么多年的英语是不是白学的,怎么提笔写的句子都不对。

绝望之后,开始看我写的文章,发现我用的词都不难、句子结构也容易懂,于是问自己为什么就想不到这么写。

很简单,这需要积累。

我相信只要找对了思路、抓住了题目的重点,然后表达上不要让人不懂你在说什么,拿4分不是那么难的。

但是现在真正做到每天坚持写提纲的版友还没有真正出现。

可能还是时间问题。

100个寄托考生中,可能真正愿意投入认真思考题目的不到10个,但是我坚信,只要我一直在这里,总会遇到一些真正想学的孩子。

第1关:基本框架首先要看同学的主旨句和主题句是否符合1+3模型的要求主旨句是否切题回应题目要求是否有层次(有没有回应题目的关键词;有没有对关键词进行合理的诠释)主题句和主旨句是否互相呼应主题句是否明确合理第2关:中间段的组织和结构中间段是否集中讨论和支持主题句的点(有没有偏离中心的句子或细节)这一关的重点是要做到中间段的每句话都在围绕一个中心意思展开讨论,不能偏离这个中心。

要提出例子,同时要解释例子如何支持观点。

句子之间要有连贯。

检查你有没有过这一关,我不会太关注你具体写什么内容,或者内容是否合理,而重点看你有没有完成一些规定的动作:1)提出观点;2)提出例子;3)解释例子如何支持观点;4)对观点进行总结而针对argument,主要的动作包括:1)提出某方面的假设、问题或论据;2)指出其他的可能性;3)结合假设、问题和论据解释这种可能性对原论证的影响第3关:中间段的干货第2关关注的是有没有完成规定动作,第三关就要看这些动作里的干货是否到位。

ISSUE分类及翻译

ISSUE分类及翻译

GRE作文分类题库---ISSUE一教育类1. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer." 【5】一个国家应该要求所有的学生在进入大学之前都学习由国家统一制定的课程,而不是允许由国家不同地区的学校去决定课程的安排。

国家统一和地区单独安排课程2.Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use.【9】近些年来,学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。

除非学者们能拥有影响等大范围的人群,否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。

过分专业化问题3. A school or college should pay its teachers at the same rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in mathematics and in the arts should receive the same pay, even if outside of school, math specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts.【32】不管在校园外不同领域之间薪水的差异有多大,学校对于所有学科老师的待遇应该是一视同仁的。

!加精啦!ISSUE分类高频提纲

!加精啦!ISSUE分类高频提纲

Issue 分类题库作者:孙远来源:新东方第一类:政治类:1.政治本身97. "It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people's lives."195. "The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus."89. "Leaders are created primarily by the demands that are placed upon them."2.政府与人民(领导与被领导的人直接的关系):45."Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve."a) Government officials have more insights and are capable to fully evaluate a specific problem in the long run. //the purchase of Alaskab) Government officials have the responsibility to form the judgment according to their evaluation of thesituation. It is just such responsibility which endow them power.c) Public will could be instrumental in forming more precise and comprehensive judgment. Different people arerepresentative of their own interest, public as a whole can have a comprehensive representation of the interest of different groupd) The fundamental of democracy require that the public view should be taken into consideration by thegovernment officials.79."Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts, who are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public."160."The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to re main consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little."202."Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise."a) Public opinion is instrumental for the political leaders to make a better solution.b) For the most effective leader, the public opinion should be evaluated instead of absorbed unconditionally.c) Unconditionally abandoning principle for the sake compromise, will undermine the authority of the politicalleader, thus greatly render them ineffective when carry out governmental actions.d) For the sake of maintaining authority and fulfill their responsibility, the political leader should not bend to thepublic opinion too often. Any public opinion should be thoroughly investigated before absorbed.105."The true strength of a country is best demonstrated by the willingness of its government to tolerate challenges from its own citizens."142."The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority."【Position】:尽管质疑权威有时候会引起社会不安定,适当的质疑有利于社会健康发展。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
A Renaissance painting of a Madonna and child, for many viewers, is somehow a revelation of transcendent spirituality; a Beethoven symphony is the last word on human endurance
Therefore a proposed alternative is the use of genetic engineering or more specifically, gene therapy, to cure diseases at the DNA level. This method is known as biotechnology and can aid in the treatment of diseases like a hormone defiency.
环境污染
Many things these days cause pollution such as cars, air conditioners, refrigerators, factories, CFC cans, etc.(氟氯化碳)
The CFC cans used to be a serious problem to the ozone layer, but luckily it was taken off the market.
The first one will be the improvement of the world’s agricultural techniques.
The second one investigated will be in the field of medical development and study.
This function of the arts can be denoted as "expressionism" -- the artist's use of a medium to express unique passion and insight. Poets such as Emily Dickinson and Theodore Roethke, painters such as the American sea painter Winslow Homer, the black folk artist Horace Pipkin, and musicians like blues artist Clarence Leadbelly used the arts to express their deepest private feelings and their vision of the universe. What they created were not works that expressed an official or institutional point of view. They elevated the personal to a level of all-consuming importance.
This would cause the air to be bad, cause global warming, which would cause the earth to have longer summers or vice versa, longer winters, and would also cause acid rain.
An ethical issue of great importance on cloning is what will be the consequences of it if it was actually successful.
Another argument in parallel to the idea above is that human cloning is unethical and immoral because it will devalue human life.
艺术的资助
Artists clamored to attract the notice of potential patrons, setting themselves apart as distinctive individual creators. The pianist Franz Liszt, for instance, in the 1830s and 40s created a public personality as the great piano virtuoso of the era
If genetic engineering becomes unrestricted the world would become a better place. Worldwide famine and starvation could possibly end through the use of technology in the agriculture field. The death rate would go down and very dramatically inThird Worldcountries. We could see the end of diseases like AIDS and conditions like hemophilia.
Every year thousands of teens die in theUnited States, not from cancer or car accidents, but by their own hand; they make the choice that they want to die, and they take their life. Suicide isthe fastest growing killer of youth inAmerica(), and if left unaddressed, it will help bring about disastrous consequences for theUnited States. Teenage suicide is indeed a great plight in theUnited States.
All the narrative arts, in fact, instruct us to some extent. When we watch a play that is deeply moral, we see ourselves in the characters, we recognize our own destinies in the plot, and we find the moral dilemma of the action to be representative of problems in all human relationships.
社会道德
克隆人的争论
This idea of human cloning has fueled debate not just in theUnited States, but also with countries all over the world. I believe that it is not morally and ethically right to clone humans. Even though technology is constantly advancing, it is not reasonable to believe that human cloning is morally and ethically correct, due to the killing of human embryos, the unsafe process of cloning, and the resulting consequences of having deformed clones.
艺术
Perhaps the oldest definition of the function of the arts is that they provide pleasure
Another is that they present us with insight into what is eternal and universal. Traditionally, this has been called the theory of imitation.
Therefore, it is necessary to weigh the benefits and consequences of this relatively recent breakthrough and determine in which ways it can be used ttage.
科技进步
基因工程的好啊,科技的进步带来的好处!
Genetic engineering can be used to make many aspects of human life better, including saving lives.
The rapid development of humanity’s ability to control the gene will eventually lead to a promising future for the entire planet as a whole.
Artists clamored to attract the notice of potential patrons, setting themselves apart as distinctive individual creators. The pianist Franz Liszt, for instance, in the 1830s and 40s created a public personality as the great piano virtuoso of the era
相关文档
最新文档