英语专八翻译
英语专业八级翻译练习题英译汉

英语专业八级翻译练习题(一)The Rewards of Living a Solitary LifeThe other day an acquaintance of mine, a gregarious and charming man, told me he had found himself unexpectedly alone in New York for an hour or two between appointments. He went to the Whitney and spent the "empty" time looking at things in solitary bliss. For him it proved to be a shock nearly as great as falling in love to discover that he could enjoy himself so much alone.参考译文:独自生活的报偿前些日子,我的一个熟人,一位热爱交际并很受欢迎的男士告诉我,他在纽约的两个约会之间偶然有一两个小时的空闲,他便去了惠特尼博物馆,四处浏览着展品,无比幸福的度过了那些时光。
发现自已独自一人,也能如此的幸福,他感觉像坠入爱河那般震惊。
英语专业八级翻译练习题(二)What had he been afraid of, I asked myself? That, suddenly alone, he would discover that he bored himself, or that there was, quite simply, no self there to meet? But having taken the plunge, he is now on the brink of adventure; he is about to be launched into his own inner space to the astronaut. His every perception will come to him with a new freshness and, for a time, seem startlingly original.参考译文:“他一直在害怕什么呢?”,我问自已。
专八翻译练习(英译汉)

英语专八考试翻译练习(英译汉)中文原文(1)万事万物由方方面面组成,而那个“男女都一样”的口号,只是向女人提出要求,却没有相同的口号要求男人和女人做得一样:一样耐心持久地抚育孩子一样任劳任怨地操持家务;一样尽心尽责地侍奉老人。
仔细想想,“男女都一样”的口号曾鼓励着许多妇女竭力地建树了和男人一样的丰功伟绩,同时,女人却依然要做那些和男人不一样的事。
其实,所谓“一样”的口号,使女人在做着女人的同时再做男人;其实,所谓“一样”的口号,让女人们又给自己加重了一挑担子;其实,女人和男人在根本上还是不一样的.(2)有两只老虎,一只在笼子里,一只在野地里。
在笼子里的老虎三餐无忧,在外面的老虎自由自在。
笼子里的老虎总是羡慕外面老虎的自由,外面的老虎却羡慕笼子里的老虎安逸。
一日,一只老虎对另一只老虎说:“咱们换一换."另一只老虎同意了。
于是笼子里的老虎走进了大自然,野地里的老虎走进了笼子。
但不久,两只老虎都死了。
一只是饥饿而死,一只是忧郁而死.许多时候,人们往往对自己的幸福熟视无睹,而觉得别人的幸福很耀眼,却想不到别人的幸福也许对自己不合适。
(3)张恨水先生曾写过一篇《为人应当接受批评》,他说:“生平很少和人打笔墨官司,就是人家指出我的名姓来教训一顿,我也不曾回复一个字。
这样做,我并非怯懦,也并非过分的容忍。
我有个感想,我错了,止谤莫如自修。
我不错,最好借事实来答复。
这是一个办法,也许不适合他人,但至少我自己,在做人上纠正了不少错误。
而三十年来的写作生涯,略有寸进,一大半也就是根据别人的批评而得的。
” 恨水先生对待批评的态度,很值得当今文化人学习。
(4)一头驮着沉重货物的驴,气喘吁吁地请求仅驮了一点货物的马:“帮我驮点东西吧。
对你来说,这不算什么;可对我来说,却可以减轻不少负担。
"马不高兴地回答:“你凭什么让我帮你驮东西,我乐得轻松呢。
” 不久,驴累死了。
主人将驴背上的所有货物全部加在马背上,马懊悔不已。
2005英语专八翻译真题及参考答案

2005英语专八翻译真题及参考答案PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH Translate the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE. 一个人的生命究竟有多大意义,这有什么标准可以衡量吗?提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难;但是,大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真,看他对待劳动、工作等等的态度如何,也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。
古来一切有成就的人,都很严肃地对待自己的生命,当他活着一天,总要尽量多劳动、多工作、多学习,不肯虚度年华,不让时间白白地浪费掉。
我国历代的劳动人民及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。
答案解析:汉译英:How significant is a person s life? Is there any standard to measure it? It will be very difficult to put forward an absolute standard, but in general, the significance of one s existence can be estimated by how he treats his life, by what attitude he takes to work and what ways he chooses to live. From ancient times up to now, all the accomplished people treat their lives very seriously. They work and, learn as much as possible. They hate to spend the best of their lives in vain, they do not want to let their time slip by. All the laboring people, great statesmen and thinkers of our country at all ages treasure their time in this way.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE Translate the following underlined part of the text into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE. It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and a ccomplice. If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite.英译汉:然而几乎没有什么人会从书中提问:书能给我们什么。
英语专八考试翻译汉译英重难点

9.昙花一现a flash in the pan
那个歌星也只是昙花一现,出了几张唱片就销声匿迹了。
15.糊涂虫a nitwit
你真是个糊涂虫,怎么能当他的面讲他女朋友的坏话那?
You’re a real nitwit. Why should you badmouth his girlfriend in his face?
18.抓住机会jump at the chance
这样的好机会,你应该抓住
You should have jump at such a good chance.
6.乡巴佬a hayseed
她说她决不会嫁给一个乡巴佬,不管他多有钱。
She insisted that she would not marry herself off to a hayseed, no matter how rich he was.
7.不三不四的人riff-raffs
老张的家里总来些不三不四的人,可想而知老张不是什么好东西。
She’s said to be a jinx, who would bring bad luck to whoever she marries.
第二篇能力与智慧
1.海量have a hollow leg
你像灌醉他?他可是海量,从来没有醉过。
Want to drink him under the table? Well…you can never do. He got a hollow leg, you know.
英语专八翻译如何确定主语

一、翻译中的一个悖论英语专业八级考试,可以说是我国组织的英语考试中最难的一级考试。
而专业八级考试中的翻译,则无疑是所有题型中最难,考察最全面的题型。
因为翻译不仅仅要考察学生对不同文体的把握,还要考察学生对英语和汉语两种语言的驾驭能力。
就英语专业八级的翻译题型来说,既有英译汉,又有汉译英。
那么,英汉翻译和汉英翻译,哪一个更难?大多数人会答曰:汉英翻译更难。
显然,这看起来是一种合理的提问的方法,其实并非如此。
英汉翻译和汉英翻译,没有哪一个更难和不难的问题,只是因人而异,视个人的英语水平和翻译水平而定。
那么,为什么大多数中国人会有一种明显的“汉英翻译比英汉翻译更难”的感觉呢?有回答这个问题,我们有必要了解一下翻译的过程。
其实,无论是英汉翻译,还是汉英翻译,就翻译的过程而言,只有两个:一是对原文的理解,二是用译文来表达。
弄明白理解和表达这两个过程,我们就可以清楚的看到,为什么大多数人会有一种“汉英翻译更难”的论调了。
首先,有必要考查一下英汉翻译的过程。
如果做英汉翻译的话,我们第一步需要理解英语,然后再把理解到的英语表达成为汉语就可以了。
因为英语毕竟是我们的外语,所以大多数人认为,我们不懂英语是正常的。
所以,无论英译汉这个过程汇总,英语有多难或者有多简单都没有关系,我们可以查阅英语词典得出比较正确的译文。
然后,换过来,汉译英则不一样了。
那些认为汉译英更难的人就认为,明明我们认识汉语,却不能用地道的英语来翻译,所以,汉译英很难做。
但是,如果我们这样来想,在英译汉的过程中,我们连第一步(理解英语)可能都无法完成;而汉译英的话,好歹我们能完成翻译的第一步(理解汉语原文)。
没有人能否认我们中国人,看不懂汉语吧?二、专八汉英翻译中主语的确定1、翻译的单位在翻译中,最小的翻译单位是什么?是篇章吗?是段落吗?是句子吗?是单词吗?甚至是音节吗?这是一个翻译理论家长期以来争论不休的一个话题。
现在大多数翻译家、翻译理论家和翻译实践家都趋向于以篇章或者是整个问题为基本的翻译单位。
专八翻译汉译英常用技巧教材

• (4)一个春天的傍晚,园中百花怒放,父 母在园中设宴,一时宾客云集,笑语四溢。
• 译文1:On a spring evening in the garden, flowers bloomed merrily, parents arranged a dinner, guests came together and bursts of laughter soared above.
• 3)所以人们对于大自然,全都一致并深深 地依赖着。
• Therefore, everyone has become unanimously and profoundly dependent on Nature.
• 4)大自然对人的恩赐,无论贫富,一律平 等。
• People, poor or rich, are equally favored by Nature.
• 2)这样,每个地方都有自己的传说,风俗 也就衍传了下来。
• Thus, every place, with its own legends and folktales, has its traditions and customs passed on from generation to generation.
• 2)黄鼠狼给鸡拜年。
• The weasel goes to pay respects to the hen—not with the best of intentions.
• 4. 词的省略 • 1)种植庄稼和葡萄,酿酒和饮酒,喂牛和
挤奶,锄草和栽花……
• Planting crops and grapes, brewing and drinking wines, raising and milking cows, weeding the garden and planting flowers…
2023年专八写作范文带翻译

2023年专八写作范文带翻译2023年专八写作范文带翻译专八写作及翻译篇1Should College Education Be Vocation-Oriented?Due to the increased enrollment of college studentsin recent years, the total number of graduatesing out at the same time is such that manycollege graduates have difficulties in procuring jobs,especially when the economy is suffering slowdown.And then many scholars suggest that collegesshould lay emphasis onvocational training bysetting relative courses in the college curriculum so that graduates are more likely to beemployed. Taking the employers’ requirement into consideration, that is, working experience,the suggestion seems reasonable. However, I think, even if universities bee vocation-oriented, it can not serve well for the employment. Besides, the vocational orientation will doharm to the higher education.Firstly, the suggestion seems to be based on the fact that new college graduates may havelearned mountains of theories but lack practical abilities. In accord with this suggestion, ifcollege students have received enough vocational training and gained experience in internship,they are likely to get employed. Admittedly, self-improvement is crucial for new graduates tohunt jobs. But the suggestion does not take into account job vacancies in the present. ThoughChina’s economy keeps growing at a rate of about 9% in the recent and the number of jobsdoes increase, too many graduates ing out at a time will create great pressure for the jobmarket. As anofficial stated, “the grand college enrollment planis one of the main reasons forthe current unemployment issue”. Therefore,even if college students have enough experienceand skills, will they succeed in procuring jobs when there are no positions available at all?Secondly, vocational orientation is to the detriment of the higher learning in the long term.Letus beginwith the difference in goals betweenuniversity and vocational training. As collegestudents may decide tofinish his studies after graduation or may continue at a higherlevel,university courses should thus provide both basic knowledge and a sound basis for furtherstudies. In vocational training, the goals of a given course are distinct, that is, the course isdesigned to teach trainees basic knowledge and skills. In consequence, if universities arevocation-oriented, students at college can not get prepared in class for a higher level oflearning. Predictably, the pyramid of higher learning will crumble if universities can notproduceenough qualified students.In conclusion, vocation-orientation may help improve gradu ates’ skills but it can not increasethe numberof available positions.The suggestion justoffers a wrong remedy, and will do harmto the higher learning.最近几年,随着大学生人数的增多,同时,大学毕业生的人数也在增加,许多应届毕业生很难找到工作,特别是在经济开展缓慢时期尤为如此。
专八翻译题目10套 by LenaWang(4月2日)

PART V TRANSLATION [60 MIN]SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the underlined part of the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.当然,我们在人权问题上并不是没有缺点,也不能没有缺点。
因为中国几千年是封建社会,还有过半封建半殖民地的历史,中华人民共和国成立只有50年,50年怎么可能把所有问题都解决?但是我们愿意听取各方面的意见,特别是听取我国人民群众的意见。
我们天天都在看人民来信,研究怎样满足他们的愿望,实现他们的要求。
我们也愿意听取国际友人的意见,因此我们有很多对话的渠道。
我们同美国、欧盟、澳大利亚都有人权方面的对话渠道。
我们在人权方面的工作每天都有进步。
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESETranslate the underlined part of the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.Grooming and personal hygiene have been around for ages. It's hard to imagine a time when people weren't concerned with taking care of their appearance and their bodies. Perhaps these practices started when Adam first took a bath and combed his hair before going on a date with Eve. Or maybe they began when Eve put on some herbal makeup to make herself more beautiful. No matter where they started, grooming and personal hygiene have become an important part of everyone's daily routine.You might think that all modern societies would have the same grooming and personal hygiene practices. After all, doesn't everybody take baths?Most people do recognize the need for hygiene, which is the basis for cleanliness and health-and a good way to keep one's friends. Grooming practices include all the little things people do to make themselves look their best, such as combing their hair and putting on makeup. However, while most modern people agree that these things are important, people in different cultures take care of themselves in different ways.2PART V TRANSLATION [60 MIN]SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the underlined part of the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.当我在自己教授的班级上问到“你们当中有多少人做的汉堡包能比麦当劳更好”时,几乎所有的学生都举起了手。
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一、The old gentleman, however, seemed cheerful enough; and it was plain that he took an interest in the strangers, and wished to make their acquaintance. This was soon effected by the friendly waiter; and after a little talk the old man invited them to visit his villa and garden which were just outside the walls of the town. So the next afternoon, when the sun began to descend, and they saw in glimpses through door-ways and windows, blue shadows beginning to spread over the brown mountains, they went to pay their visit. It was not much of a place, a small, modernized, stucco villa, with a hot pebbly garden, and in it a stone basin with torpid gold-fish, and a statue of Diana and her hounds against the wall. But what gave a glory to it was a gigantic rose-tree which clambered over the house, almost smothering the windows, and filling the air with the perfume of its sweetness. Yes, it was a fine rose, the Conte said proudly when they praised it, and he would tell the Signora about it. And as they sat there, drinking the wine he offered them, he alluded with the cheerful indifference of old age to his love-affair, as though he took for granted that they had heard of it already.译文:然而,这位老先生看起来心情非常愉快;显然他对这两位陌生人很感兴趣,并愿意与他们结交.在热心的服务生的帮助下,他们很快相识了;短暂的交谈之后,老人便邀请他们去他城墙外不远的别墅与花园做客. 于是次日下午,夕阳西落,从开启的门窗轻轻瞥去,他们看到,兰色暗影已渐渐笼罩棕褐的山峦,他们便欣然动身。
那里很平常,矗立着一座现代化小型别墅座,表面粉刷了一层灰泥。
还有一座铺满鹅卵石的花园,园里石砌水池中有几尾金鱼慵懒地游动。
靠墙的地方有一尊守猎女神及其猎犬的雕像。
但是使这小园生辉的是一颗巨大的玫瑰树。
树已长过屋顶,几乎完全遮住了窗户。
空气中满是玫瑰的芳香。
这株玫瑰的确不错,听了客人夸奖,伯爵得意地说。
他还表示非常乐意把树的来历讲给夫人听。
于是他们坐在那里,一边饮酒,一边听他以老年人满不在乎神情,愉快地提及他的那一段往日爱情,仿佛他相信他们对此一定早有耳闻二、We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series. There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life. To be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have.参考译文:正是因为不停地追求进取,我们才感到生活幸福。
一件事完成后,另一件随之而来,如此连绵不绝,永无止境。
对于往前看的人来说,眼前总有一番新天地。
虽然我们蜗居于这颗小行星上,整日忙于锁事且生命短暂,但我们生来就有不尽的希望,如天上繁星,遥不可及。
只要生命犹在,希望便会不止。
真正的幸福在于怎样开始,而不是如何结束,在于我们的希翼,而并非拥有三、It seems as if a great deal were attainable in a world where there are so many marriages and decisive battles, and where we all, at certain hours of the day, and with great gusto and despatch, stow a portion of victuals finally and irretrievably into the bag which contains us. And it would seem also, on a hasty view, that the attainment of as much as possible was the one goal of man's contentious life. And yet, as regards the spirit, this is but a semblance.参考译文:在这充满联姻婚嫁、决战厮杀的世界里,每天特定时刻,我们都欣然而又迅速地把一份食物一去不返地吞入包裹我们的皮囊。
这个世界看上去似乎有很多东西都是可以得到的。
猛然看来,尽可能地获取也成为纷繁人生的唯一目标。
然而,对于精神世界来说,这只不过是表面现象。
四、It takes a while, as I watch the surf blowing up in fountains at the end of the field, but the moment comes when the world falls away, and the self emerges again from the deep unconscious, bringing back all I have recently experienced to be explored and slowly understood, when I can converse again with my hidden powers, and so grow, and so be renewed, till death do us part.参考译文:田野的尽头泉水喷涌翻腾,我注视良久。
现实世界逐渐模糊起来,自我再次从内心深处浮现。
最近的种种经历都随之而来,待我可以再次同内心潜在力量交流时,慢慢地探究和领会。
这些力量便这样慢慢增强,不断获得新生,直至死神将我们分开。
五、"The lady lived across the valley there beyond that hill. I was a young man then, for it was many years ago. I used to ride over to see her; it was a long way, but I rode fast, for young men, as no doubt the Signora knows, are impatient. But the lady was not kind, she would keep me waiting, oh, for hours; and one day when I had waited very long I grew very angry, and as I walked up and down in the garden where she had told me she would see me, I broke one of her roses, broke a branch from it ; and when I saw what I had done, I hid it inside my coat — so —; and when I came home I planted it, and the Signora sees how it has grown. If the Signora admires it, I must give her a cutting to plant also in her garden; I am told the English have beautiful gardens that are green, and not burnt with the sun like ours."参考译文:那位小姐住在山后峡谷的对面.那是好多年以前了,当时我还年轻,常常骑马去看她.路虽然很长,但是我骑得很快.夫人一定知道,年轻人都没有耐心.而且,那位小姐非常不友好,总是让我等,一等就是好几个小时. 有一天,等了很久她也没来,我非常生气,在我们约定见面的花园里走来走去.一气之下便折了她的一棵玫瑰,只是从上面折了一根枝条下来.当我意识到自己做的事情之后,立马把它藏在了外套里.在回家之后,我便把它栽了起来.夫人都已看到了,它长成了现在这个样子.如果夫人喜欢,我一定送你一枝栽在花园里.我听说英国的花园非常漂亮,总是绿幽幽的,不像我们这里的园子,都快被太阳烤焦了。