高三英语一轮复习：语法专题之谓语动词 课件
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词突破篇
动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中， 最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时， 其他时态考查相对较少。因此备考重点是：
①动词时态的基本用法 ②动词语态的基本用法 ③主谓一致
考点1 动词的时态
动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)
现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时 一般时 do/does did shall/will do should/would
do
进行时 am/is/are doing was/were doing shall/will be
doing should/would
be doing
完成时 have/has done
had done shall/will have
done should/would
have done
完成进
行时 have/has been
doing had been doing shall/will have
been doing should/would
have been
doing
1.一般时态
(1)一般现在时
①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.
有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时
①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.
2020届高三英语一轮复习专题八非谓语动词练习
专题八非谓语动词
1．(2018·天津卷)I didn't mean to_eat (eat) anything but the ice
cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.
解析：句意：我当时什么都不想吃，但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝了它。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。mean to
do sth. 打算做某事；mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。此处表示打算做某事，mean后须加不定式作宾语。
2．(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to_acquire (acquire) the
skills he needed to become a good dancer.
解析：句意：获得他成为一名好舞者所需要的各项技能花了他很长时间。考查非谓语动词作主语。在It takes/took sb....to do sth.句型中，It作形式主语，不定式(短语)作真正的主语。
3．(2018·北京卷)Traveling (travel) along the old Silk Road is an
interesting and rewarding experience.
解析：句意：沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣和有益的经历。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。根据题干可知，________ along the old
Silk Road是主语部分，应该用动名词形式作主语。
4．(2018·北京卷)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members
often gather together to_share (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy
moon cakes.
解析：句意：过中秋节的时候，家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知家人们团聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼，因此用不定式to share作目的状语。
高三英语语法复习专题非谓语动词的十一个高
高三英语语法复习专题----非谓语动词的十一个高考考点（一） 非谓语动词包括三种形式：动词不定式、动词的-ing形式(包括现在分词和动名词)及动词的-ed形式(过去分词)。所谓非渭语动词，它虽不具有动词的性质，即在句子中充当谓语，但仍然具有动词的特征，即可带有本身宾语或状语构成非谓语动词短语，在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化,但是有时态和语态的变化.
一、 动词不定式
动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,在句中不能单独作谓语.动词不定式具有动词的性质,它可以有自己的宾语和状语,从而构成动词不定式短语.它还可以有时态和语态的变化,即一般式、进行式、完成式和被动式;主动语态和被动语态.同时动词不定式也具有非动词的性质,相当于一个名词、形容词或副词,可以在句中担任主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语.
一、 动词不定式的特征和种类
动词不定式由”不定式符号to + 动词原形”构成.在某些情况下, to也可以省略.动词不定式的形式变化(以do 为例)
主动式 被动式
一般式 to do
进行式 无
完成式
完成进行式 无
A: 不定式的一般式
不定式的一般式表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生.
He appears _______________ happy. 他看起来好象很高兴. (同时发生)
________________, we’d better hurry to the station by taxi. 为了赶上火车,我们最好赶紧坐出租车去车站. (之后发生)
B: 不定式的进行式:
不定式的进行式表示正在进行的或与谓语动词同时发生的动作.
It happened ____________ when I got there. 我到达那里时候,天碰巧在下雨.
I’m glad ____________ with you. 我很高兴和你一起旅游.
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词练习
高三一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词
一。单句填空
（1）
1.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn
instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality.
2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal__________ (create)
special designs.
3.People probably cooked their food in large pots,__________(use) twigs(树枝) to
remove it.
4.__________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.
5.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________(range) from
butterflies to elephants.
6.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his
students.
7.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a
study __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.
8.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought __________the best in her as
2017高三英语北师大版一轮语法专题7 非谓语动词
1
语法专题七 非谓语动词
对应演练
迁移运用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,语法填空)A study of travelers
(conduct) by the
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
2.(2015课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空)When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat
and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day. 〚导学号03730016〛
3.(2015重庆) (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to
becoming a football star. 〚导学号03730017〛
4.(2015湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong
hands.
5.(2015河南洛阳12月统考)In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day
(transform) into lightness of a feather.
6.(2015山西四校联考)So she developed her love of
(read).
7.(2015四川宜宾一诊) (bury) in heavy schoolwork,most senior three
students have no free time to do what they want.
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 非谓语动词
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校 高考语法专题九 非谓语动词
语法训练10分钟一
1．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)The sunlight is white and blinding，________hard－edged shadows on the ground.
A．throwing B．being thrown
C．to throw D．to be thrown
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光明媚而刺眼，在地上投下了轮廓鲜明的影子。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。
答案：A
2．(2013·北京卷)________the course very difficult，she decided to
move to a lower level.
A．Find B．Finding
C．To find D．Found
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现这门课程非常难，决定转学一门较低水平的(课程)。she与find之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动，表伴随。
答案：B
3．(2013·天津卷)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words________in daily conversations.
A．using B．to use
C．having used D．used
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些语言中，100个词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。分析句子成分可知，use和words之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。
答案：D
4．(2013·北京卷)When we saw the road________with snow，we decided
to spend the holiday at home.
A．block B．to block
C．blocking D．blocked
(人教版)高三英语一轮语法复习练习：专题12-非谓语动词(含答案)
第二部分 专题十二
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．Even on a cold day he prefers ________(go) out to play football rather than________ stay) at
home.
答案：to go；stay 句意为：甚至在大冷天，他也喜欢出去踢足球而不是呆在家里。prefer to do...rather
than do...为固定短语，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
2．Apple now gets about 11% of its income from China，________(compare) with 1.1% in 2009.
答案：compared 句意为：苹果公司现在收入的11%是从中国市场获得的，而2009年仅有1.1%。compared
with 1.1% in 2009相当于定语从句which is compared with 1.1% in 2009的省略形式。
3．Every afternoon a group of old women pass down the road outside my house, each________(carry)
a load of firewood.
答案：carrying 句意为：每天下午一帮老太太从我家门外经过，每人都背着很多柴。此题考查独立主格结构。each与carry在逻辑上是主谓关系，在句中作伴随状语。
4．________(gain) necessary experience for my future career, I take an active part in social
activities in college.
答案：To gain 句意为：为了给未来的职业积累必要的经验，我在大学积极参加社会活动。不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
5．He had never expected there ________(be) a woman calling herself his mother on his 20th birthday.
高三英语一轮复习 语法(非谓语动词)归纳
语 法（非谓语动词）
I. 动词不定式和动名词的构成形式
动词不定式是由 “ to + 动词原形” 构成；动名词由动词+ing构成。
主动式有： 一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式；
被动式有： 一般式、进行式和完成式。
时态
语态 主动 被动
一般式 动词不定式 to do to be done
动名词 doing being done
进形式 动词不定式 to be doing to be being done
动名词 doing being done
完成式 动词不定式 to have done to have been done
动名词 having done having been done
完成进形式 动词不定式 to have been doing
动名词 having been doing
II. 动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解
一．做主语
⒈不定式作主语
动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：
(1)把不定式置于句首。如：
To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如：
①It＋be＋名词＋to do
It's our duty to take good care of the old.
②It takes sb + some time + to do How long did it take you to finish the work?
③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to do
It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an