选修6unit3单词
高二英语选修6学案：词汇解析Unit3Ahealthylife含解析
课堂导学基础巩固一、词汇详解1.stress n。
压力vt。
强调【典型例句】Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。
I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation。
合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。
a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式【知识归纳】stress作名词讲时构成词组：be under stress；作动词讲时后跟名词或that从句。
stressful adj.产生压力的1.完成句子(1)人在压力之下，办事就易出错。
Things can easily go wrong when people ________________。
（2)她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力。
She failed to withstand _________________ public life.（3）期末考试马上到了，很多学生感觉有压力。
Final exam is coming，so __________________.答案：(1)are under stress（3)most student are under great stress2。
due to 由于；欠的,应给的due adj.预期的【典型例句】My long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live。
我长寿而活跃的生活肯定得益于我健康的生活方式。
Have they been paid the money (that is）due to them?他们应得到的钱付给他们了吗？The next train is due in five minutes.下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
tough
1）The wire 金属丝is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的） 2）You need to be tough enough to survive 生存in the jungle. （坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的） 3） a tough criminal罪犯（粗暴的，凶暴的） 4）tough measures to deal with terrorism恐怖主义（强硬的，严 厉的） 5）a tough assignment 任务/ problem / choice（棘手的，困难的） 6）a tough steak牛排（硬的，老的）
强调谓语以外的成分可使用： It is/was ……that…… It was when I was doing my homework that I saw him sleeping. It was I that/who saw him sleeping in class.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
词性转换(n.)： addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
用法： addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物 be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾 be addicted to doing sth.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”
选修6unit3Ahealthylife单词识记课件
addicted alcohol prejusudricveival quit
at risk automatic
chemist
in spitejuodfgementembarrassed
take a risk illegal strengthen
mental
ashamed
breathless decide on
咱们认认吧…
oup3
• n. 健康 • adj. 产生压力的；紧张的 • n.（过度）肥胖；肥胖症 • vt.禁止；取缔;n.禁令；谴责 • n. 肺 • n. 树胶 • n.抢劫；盗窃 • adj.滑的
咱们认认吧…
Group4
• abortion • homesexual • condom • male • spill • immune • resolve • pregnant
• adj. 无意识的；自动的 • n.尼古丁 • n.青春期 • adj. 性的；性别的
• abuse
• n.&v.滥用；虐待
• due
• adj. 欠款的；预定的；到 期的
• due to
• 由于------
咱们认认吧…
Group6
• disappointed • strengthen • judgement • embarrassed • awkward • survival • packet
relaxation chemist cigar lung tough alcoholic
• n. 放松；松弛 • n. 药剂师；化学家 • n. 雪茄烟 • adj.困难的；强硬的 • adj.酒精的
• fitness • stressful • obesity • ban • lung • gum • robbery • slippery
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife-词汇篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife-词汇篇(教师版)Unit3 A healthy life-词汇篇__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。
单词讲解：1.abusen.滥用，妄用；虐待，辱骂vt.滥用，妄用，虐待e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
XXX.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse滥用child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’XXX power滥用权柄/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2.stress1）n.压力;重音,重读be under (the) stress (of)在压力下suffer from stress蒙受压力the XXX现代生活的压力和紧张夸大,严重性e.g. Some school lay / put /place XXX.2）vt.加压力于;重读;强调XXX of the task.3.ban1）n.禁令,禁止a XXX2）vt.禁止,取缔ban sb. from (doing) XXX公布禁令XXX解除禁令XXXe.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4.due to归因于,归功于XXX is due to your careless driving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
be due to do sth定于某时做某事e.g. He is due to XXX.可以被caused by所代替The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）XXX XXX.（到期的，立即支付的）In due course在适当的时候after XXX经适当考虑之后because of “由于”,较口语化，只作状语owing to较正式，须用逗号与主句离隔thanks to “多亏了”，多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result副短, “因此”XXX副词, “因而”so并列连词, “因此”because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和thanks to的用法比较这一词都表示“由于”的意思，在使用时应该注意以下区别：1. because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
人教版选修6核心单词及其用法汇总
【常用结构】break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with sb. 守信于某人lose faith in 不再信任have faith in 相信; 信任in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself. 不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。
Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。
Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。
【常用结构】take aim (at) 瞄准……aim at 向……瞄准；旨在，针对aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高What is your aim in life? 你生活的目标是什么?He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. 他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。
Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines. 我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。
【联想拓展】be consequent on/upon 因……引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性be of consequence 重要的as a consequence=as a result 结果in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作为……的结果in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待(1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞I will talk about some abuses of the word.我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country.在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接authority ，position ，power ，wealth 等作宾语。
☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】完成句子/单项填空①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future.②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power.A.amuseB.abuseC.accuseD.adoption【答案】①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children2. ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
选修6 Unit3 单词词形变化ow
1.poetry n. 诗(总称)；诗意→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；韵文 2.salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐 3.endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→end n．尽头vi.结束 4.minimum n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum n．最大量；
1.poetry n. 诗(总称)；诗意→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；韵文 2.salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐 3.endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→end n．尽头vi.结束 4.minimum n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum n．最大量；
最大值
最大值
5.translation n．翻ually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的 7.concrete adj.具体的--- abstract adj.抽象的
8.bride n．新娘→bridegroom n．新郎 9.darkness n．黑暗；漆黑→darken v．(使)变黑→dark adj.黑暗的 10.warmth n．暖和；温暖→warm adj.暖和的； 11.pianist n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→piano n．钢琴 12.violinist n．小提琴家；小提琴演奏者→violin n．小提琴 13.overload vt.& n．超载---download vt. 下载---upload vt. 上传
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修6 Unit 3 Seeking Advice 含答案
Unit 3Seeking Advice 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.-tive结尾形容词归纳①sensitive敏感的②addictive 使人上瘾的③definitive 决定性的④primitive 原始的⑤competitive 比赛的2．盘点后缀-ment名词①argue→argument 争吵；辩论②judge→judgment 判断；裁判③acknowledge→acknowledgment 承认3.“疲劳，厌烦”形容词全接触①exhausted疲惫的②tired 疲倦的③weary 疲倦的④bored 厌烦的⑤worn 疲倦的⑥cheesed 厌烦的⑦disgusted 厌烦的4.-y结尾形容词集锦①blood→bloody流血的②milk→milky 乳状的③wind→windy 多风的④snow→snowy 多雪的⑤guilt→guilty 有罪的⑥sleep→sleepy 困乏的⑦dirt→dirty 脏的⑧health→healthy 健康的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.“out of＋n.”短语荟萃①out of control失控②out of one’s head 发疯③out of order 出故障④out of date 过时⑤out of danger 脱险⑥out of mind 心不在焉2.“on＋the＋n.”短语一览①on the whole总体来说②on the run 在逃；奔波③on the march 在行军④on the air 在播放3.“v.＋through”短语集合①go through经历；经过②get through 用完；耗尽③look through 快速查看④pull through 康复；痊愈⑤see through 看透；识破三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的[教材原句]I’m exhausted and annoyed.我既疲劳又恼火。
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be under stress
在压力下
be under the stress of
lay / put /place stress on 强调某事物
• vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 • He stressed the importance of the task.
• Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______, plays an important part in football matches.
• A. as good as he can
• B. as well as he could
• C. as well as he can
• D. as best as he could
decide on/upon 对……作出决定，选定
• Decide between A and B • decide to do sth.决定做某事 • decide not to do sth.决定不做某事 • decide on/upon…决定… • decide on Spain for our holiday选定…
• A. as lovely a girl as
• B. so a lovely girl as • C. girl as lovely as • D. as a lovely girl as
• 2. bill is a good man, kind and diligent. Don’t be too hard on him. He is doing the job ____.
have.
• as adj. + a/an + 【C】singular • too/ so / how + as adj. + a/an + 【C】singular • This is too difficult a problem for beginners to
solve.
• 1. I haven’t seen _____ Maggie since I came here.
abuse n. & v. 1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂 1. abuse one‘s power/position滥用职权
abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 abuse one’s trust 辜负某人的信任 2. All the children had been physically abused. 3. Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused.
• abuse n. 1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂 • 1. alcohol abuse 酗酒 (n.) • drug abuse • What he did was an abuse of his
position as manager. • 2. child abuse • 3. to shout abuse
• ⑧He was hoping to go abroad but his
parents ________ that they won't support
him unless he can borrow money from
the bank.
• A．were deciding B．have decided
• get/become/be accustomed to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事
• be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
• ⑥(金丽衢联考)________ by this grandparents in the countryside，he isn't accustomed to ________ in the city.
• 提示：in spite of为介词词组，与介词 despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名 词、动名词及其他短语。意义基本相同，但 regardless of只有“不管，不顾”之意。
• ⑩(宁夏中卫模拟)________ the fact that I don't like my job，I must work very hard.
finally delayed because of the bad
weather.
• A．due to C．owing to
B．thanks to D．according to
• 由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果 因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。
• 答案：A
addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
• risk it.冒风险试试 • 提示：risk作为动词其后接doing。
• ⑪(洛阳模拟)If you tell him the truth，you ________ hurting his feelings.
• A．run a risk of B．take a risk of • C．run the risk in D．run the risk of • 解析：此处为take/run the risk of doing
• 解析：addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语，因
此A、C不对；由had后加过去分词可知B项不
对。
• 答案：D
• ．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 • accustom vt.使习惯于 • accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/
自己习惯于(做)某事
months.
Due adj. 预期,预计,由于
• When is the baby due? • My essay is due next Friday.
Be due to do sth预期做某事 (Be) due to sth 归因于sth • ①由于，起因于； • 车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 • The accident was due to careless driving. • 他预计今年下半年完成学业. • He is due to complete his study this year.
sth.“冒险做某事，冒……之险”的意思。 • 答案：D
• A. stressed
B. laid stress
• C. paid much attention D. talked
• ．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责 • Ban doing sth • Ban sb from doing sth • There is a ban on sth • 他被禁止驾驶三个月。 • He was banned from driving for three
• ①(2009·江西师大附中)He is a worthy
leader，who never________ his
power which is given by the people.
• A．uses
B．abuses
• C．ignores
D．forces
• 答案：B
stress n.压力; 重音,重读 [C]
• 答案：D
• quit vt.停止，vi.辞职 • adj.摆脱(难题等)的，自由的 • quit/quitted，quit/quitted；现在分词为
quitting • Quit (doing)sth.停止(做)某事 • quit office 离职 • quit school 退学 • be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人/某物
• 答案：A
• ⑤The parents felt helpless when they
found their son had________ love stories
for long.
• A．addicted
B．addict to
• C．addicted himself D．been addicted to
he often falls sleepy in class.
• A．Addicted
B．Addicting
• C．Having addicted D．To addict
• 解析：Addicted to是过去分词短语作原因状
语，相当于从句Because he is addicted to
playing games。
• ⑦Doctors are doing research to find
out what will happen physically when
people ________ smoking.
• A．quit
B．decline
• C．depart
D．reserve
• 答案：A
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I
• ②表“起因于”的词组还有： • owing to归功于，由于 • because of因为 thanks to多亏了
Due to 一般不放在句首,如需放句首, 用because of /owing to 来代替
• ②(2009)The sports meet，originally ________ be held last Friday，was
• A．Having brought up; live
• B．Grown up; living
• C．Growing up; live
• D．Brought up; living • 解析：bring up与he是动宾关系，故用过去分
词作原因状语；be accustomed to(习惯于)中 的to是介词，后接动词的v.ing形式。