(新课标)2018届高考英语二轮复习第一部分单项填空专题能力训练五单项填空(五)(单项填空综合训练)
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮完型填空复习题(附答案)
2018届高考英语第二轮完型填空复习题（附答案）-about hoI’d___4 my way in the world, bee successful, and get the things I want．But then the two of you came into my__5 with all your curiosity and mischief （捣乱） and those smiles that never___6 to fill my heart and light up my day．I want all our children to go to schools___7 of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill（灌输）in them a sense of___8 about the world around them．I want them to have the chance to go to college__9 their parents aren’t rich．And I want them to get good jobs jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own__10 and retire with dignity．I want us to___11 the boundaries of discovery so that you’ll live to see netechnologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our pla cleaner and safer．And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach ___12 the divides of race and region, gender and religion that___13 us from seeing the best in each other．That was the___14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for__15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean____16 ．She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the__17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us．It’s a charge we pass on to our children, ing closer with each negeneration to___18 we knoAmerica should be．These are the things I want for you, to___19 in a world with。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语单项填空专项复习测试题及参考答案
C straightly D directly to
10 Peter ______ into the back room when nobody ________
A slipped, was looking B slipped, had looked
C had slipped, looked D was slipping, looked
19 There are several ______ in the play, and most of them are different in
A character, character B characters, characters
C character, characters D characters, character
—______ No wonder everybody respects him
A Soheis B Soishe
C He is so D So doesn’t he
16 The robber went away with ______ diamond
A thousands of dollars’worth of
C boy sleeping D sleepy boy
18 Heቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱwas reduced to ________ noafter he was fired by his boss
A wander all day B beg every day
C begging all day D go about every day
解析
1．be to结构，表按计划被命令要做的事。2．从that从句看出，all代表不可数名词。3．have the boys trained使孩子们得到训练。be quick at中介词at是固定的。4．can not help but接动词原形。5．动名词permitting是及物动词，后应接宾语。6．独立主格结构做前置状语。7．north-hemg面向北的。8．not yet还没有。9．straight有with out delay的童思。10“在没有人看着的时候”。11．“怎样才可以为国家做更多的事情”。12．落下东西用leave而不要用forget。13．由down引起倒装。14．对否定陈述的赞同也要用no。15．so＝indeed 16．在句中，worth是名词。17．asleep是表语形容词，但也可以当后置定语。18．在be reduced to“被沦落到”中，to是介词。19．characters人物，in character在性格方面。20．put on表示“穿上”的动作。
(新课标)天津市2018届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 单项填空 专题能力训练一 单项填空(一)(句子结构类)
专题能力训练一单项填空(一)(句子结构类)一、A组1.(2017·天津高考压轴卷,24)Our English teacher told us to find out the differences between American English and British English lie.A.whereB.howD.which:我们的英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的区别在哪。
空格处引导宾语从句,引lie的宾语,指存在于哪里,故选A项。
2.(2017·天津高考压轴卷,28)Employers were unwilling to offer him a job he had been in prison.A.whenB.thoughD.unless:雇主们都不愿给他提供工作,因为他进过监狱。
此处表示原因,应用连词as,故选C项。
—Iwasabouttogiveupwhenanideaoccurredtome IcouldworkwithTim.A.whyB.howD.whether:——你的工程进展得怎么样了?——我刚想放弃这项工程,这时我突然想到可以与蒂姆一起合作。
“IcouldworkwithTim”是与先行词idea等同的内容,所以用that引导这个同位语从句。
4.As was known to all,John had broken his promise he would stay with us for some time.A.whenB.whichD.whatpromise后面含有同位语从句在句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已。
句意:众所周知,约翰违背了他要和我们待在一起一段时间的诺言。
故C项正确。
5.and I’ll get the work finished.A.Having one more hourB.One more hourD.If I have one more hour:要是再有一个小时,我就完成工作了。
2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：1 单项填空 时态和语态 Word版含解析
] it 专题限时集训 (一)单项填空 时态和语态(对应学生用书第 117 页)1．(2017· 苏锡常镇高三二模 )—Go for a drink together?—Fine.I________how to s pen d the rest of the night.A ．wonder C ．was wonderingB ．had wonder ed D ．have wonder edC [句意：“一起去喝一杯？”“好啊，我刚才还在想怎么打发今天晚上剩余的时间呢。
”这里用过去进行时表示说话之前正在发生的动作。
] 2．(2017· 苏锡常镇高三三模)—Where is Gary?—He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday .In fact，he________ for the test every day over the past week.A ．has reviewed C ．has been reviewingB ．was reviewing D ．had been reviewingC [句意：“Gary 在哪里？ ”“他正为了周三的德语考试在图书馆里学习。
实际上 ，在过去的一周里 ，他一直每天都在为这次考试复习。
”根据句意及时间状语“over the past week ”可知，Gary 复习德语的动作从一周前开始一直持续到现在，且可能仍会进行下去，故此处应用现在完成进行时。
3．(2017· 苏锡常镇高三三模)—The movie La La Land is awesome.It's really a pity that you didn 't mak e it.—Sorry ，I________．I was too busy then.A ．didn 't C ．wouldn 'tB ．did D ．wouldA [句意：“电影《爱乐之城》太棒了，真遗憾你没有观看。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一部分第一章语法填空 课件
【典例 2】 (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－ acre centre.
第三步：根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系确 定用主动形式还是被动形式。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作 发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是用完成式。
【典例】 (2015·全国Ⅰ卷 )A study of travellers __68__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world入 and。
技巧 5：若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原 形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能 是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did 等)。如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be，do，does， did，have，has，had 等)
精析：根据句子结构可知，主语 I 与动词 allow 之间
存在被动关系，且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去
时，故填 was allowed。
技巧 2：非谓语动词的解题技巧
第一步：若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓 语，应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作的句子成分、 句式的特殊要求及某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非 谓语动词。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习 含答案 精品
寒假作业(一)[考纲词汇回扣练] abandon — awkwardⅠ.单词拼写1．We should take an active part in social activities (活动) during summer holidays.2．As natural resources are limited on earth, we will have to use alternative (可替代的) energy.3．It can’t be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise (产生) from carelessness.4．Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxed and active atmosphere (氛围)．5．The director’s attitude (态度) towards this program will decide what we should do next.6．To our disappointment, the hotel has no available (可用的) rooms.7．A university is an educational institution which awards (授予) degrees and carries out research.8．The government advocated (提倡) a serious currency policy to prevent the prices rising constantly a few days ago.9．There was a(n) awkward (尴尬的) silence, when no one knew what to say.10．I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation (膳宿) is included.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I was amazed at her ability (able) to deal with the difficult situation.2．The abandoned (abandon) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.3．It is important that the application (apply) forms should be sent back as early as possible.4．Aimed (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.5．Every time I attempted to_persuade (persuade) her, I failed completely.6．Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.7．The argument (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.8．In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance (assist)．9．Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get themoney?10．The students are waiting for the result of the final exam with anxiety (anxious)．11．The computer attacked (attack) by some unknown virus can’t work well now.12．People appeal to the local government to take action to stop water pollution.13．Your rudeness to him is terrible, for which you should apologise (apology) to him.14．We should take advantage of the trade fair to advertise our products.15．We young people should be_ambitious (ambition) to succeed in life and make contributions to building our country better.Ⅲ.补全句子1．Tu Youyou has_made_great_achievements (已取得巨大成就) in the medical field.2．Accompanied_by_their_teachers (在他们老师的陪同下), the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.3．I have_an_appointment_with (与……有约) Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.4．You should adapt_yourself_to (使自己适应) the new environment as soon as possible.5．The students who are_addicted_to (沉迷于) Internet games usually don’t work hard.6．After a long time’s hard work, he was_admitted_to/into (被……接收) Beijing University last year.7．The teacher told the news to her students to_increase_their_safety_awareness (以增加他们的安全意识)．8．In_the_absence_of (由于缺乏) firm evidence, the prisoner was set free.9．In_addition (另外), we can gradually develop a closer friendship while enjoying these activities.10．Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t_afford_to_stay_at_a_hotel (住不起旅馆)．Ⅳ.单句改错1．On the average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 去掉the2．When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.absorbing→absorbed3．I approve your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.approve后加of4．The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.find→finding5．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused for cheating customers.for→of 6．Some students always wish our teachers could stand some cheating at exams, but they are absolute wrong.absolute→absolutely7．To avoid be seen by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.be→being8．You should learn more advance experience in management from them.advance→advanced9．I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.attend 后加to10．Accustomed to live in the countryside, Mr.King found it hard to live in the city.第一个live→livingⅤ.单句写作1．最令我惊讶的是，甚至面对那么多记者他都没有表现出胆怯。
【英语】普通高校招生全国统一考试2018届高三仿真模拟卷英语(二) 含答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much do the two tickets cost in total?A. 90 yuan.B. 135 yuan.C. 180 yuan.2. Who might Sally be?A. The man’s daughter.B. The woman’s teacher.C. The woman’s classmate.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The noise.B. The vase.C. The cat.4. What is probably the woman?A. A waitress.B. A housewife.C. A saleswoman.5. What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in the match.B. He is too busy to watch the match.C. He will watch the match with the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a concert.B. On the phone.C. At a ticket counter.7. Where is the man going to sit?A. On the side of the first floor.B. On the side of the second floor.C. Beside the stage on the first floor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
最新-2018届高考英语二轮复习 第1部分 单项填空 模块导读学案 新课标 精品
第一部分单项填空考纲解读单项填空也就是高考英语试卷中的“语法和词汇知识”项目。
单从这个概念上讲，它包括语法和词汇两方面的内容，但是近几年来，情景交际也在考查范围内。
分析最近几年的词汇考查，我们发现，试题在考查范围比较广的前提下侧重考查了动词以及动词短语。
对于词汇的考查也不是从规则的角度，而是本着“突出语境、重在运用、符合表达、体现能力”的原则。
所考查的名词、动词、形容词、副词等意义区别较大,考生不仅要从使用范畴上进行区别,而且要在掌握语言情境的前提下,分析四个选项的意思，然后选出符合语境的答案。
在这一点上，我们可以说，单项填空的词汇考查部分实际上是微型的完形填空。
语法部分考查最多的是动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、情景交际。
最近几年虚拟语气、强调句型、倒装、省略句等在高考中也偶尔出现，这充分体现了试题的“稳中求变”的思想。
无论是词汇考查，还是语法考查，最近几年的单项填空都充分体现了具体情境下的语言运用，因此掌握一定的文化背景并揣摩说话人的意图成了解决单项填空题的关键。
命题分析分析最近几年，尤其是2018、2018两年的高考试题，我们发现其命题特色是：1．考点覆盖全面全国卷及各省（市）自主命题试卷中的15个小题基本上覆盖了交际用语、冠词、动词时态和语态、动词（短语）辨析、非谓语动词、情态动词、代词、形容词和副词、介词以及复合句等主要项目。
2．测试重点突出在基本覆盖主要语法知识要点的前提下，多数试题突出了对动词、形容词、副词等实词以及从句的考查。
把动词作为词汇和语法知识的测试重点是高考英语命题的一贯原则。
这一点今后还将坚持下去，因此我们在复习的过程中要重视和加强对动词的复习。
3．课标色彩鲜明新课标最突出的特色是词汇量由原来的2200个词增加到3500个，在单项填空的15个小题中，新课标八级词汇出现得比较多。
这些词汇有的是选择的答案，有的是干扰项。
因此，考生必须熟记3500个词汇。
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专题能力训练五单项填空(五)(单项填空综合训练)一、A组1.(2017·天津卷,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedD.regards:如今,骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一样,被认为是最全面的锻炼形式之一。
本句的主语是因此谓语动词用单数形式;cycling与regard之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。
当“AalongwithB”结构出现在句首时,谓语动词的形式应与A保持一致。
类似的词(组)还有with,togetherwith,ratherthan,aswellas等。
故选B项。
2.(2017·天津河东区一模,2)This is our contribution to world of the 21st century, world of independence and mutual understanding.A.the;aB./;aD.the;/:这是我们对21世纪世界的贡献,一个独立的、互相理解的世界。
第一个空填the,名词the;第二个空填a,是泛指“一个独立的,互相理解的世界”。
故选A项。
3.—Aren’tyoucold?—.I’mboilinghot.A.FarfromitB.TakeiteasyD.Notalittle:——你不冷吗?——一点儿也不冷。
我很热。
farfromit“远非这样,远,不着急”;that’sallright“没关系,不客气”;notalittle“非常”,根据语境选A项。
stweek,mybrotherwasappointedchiefengineeroftheproject,whichwillbecompletedin18-monthperiod.A.a;anB.the;theD./;the:上周,我哥哥被任命为这项工程的总工程师,该工程要用18个月的时间来完成。
第一空,因为chiefengineer在此做主语补足语,表示一个职务,前面不加冠词;第二空表泛指,应用不定冠词an。
故选C项。
5.—WhatareyourplansforThanksgiving,Todd?—Oh,it’sa inmyfamilytogotomygrandpa’shouseandhaveabigdinnerthere.A.cultureB.ruleD.principle:——你感恩节有什么计划,托德?——哦,到我祖父家聚餐是我们家族的一个传统。
6.—Wherewouldyouliketogothissummervacation?ShanghaiorBeijing?—.Iwouldliketokeepmyparentscompanyathome.A.EitherB.NeitherD.Both:——今年暑假你想去哪里?上海还是北京?——哪儿也不去。
我想在家陪父母。
根据答,答话者两个地方都不想去,故选B项。
7.RobinsonCrusoe escapedfromthelonelyislandandmadehiswaytoEngland.A.constantlyB.eventuallyD.relatively:鲁滨孙·克鲁索最终逃离了孤岛,并前往英国。
constantly“不断地,时常,相对地”。
根据句意可知,eventually最佳。
故选B项。
8.theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithin5minu tes.A.InviewofB.IncontrasttoD.Inpreferenceto:由于时间紧张,会议主席决定每个参赛者应在5分钟之内完成演讲。
inviewof表示“由于……”。
9.Isuggestthatyoureturnthecartoourcompanytonight,isalwaysopen,ifyoudon’twanttopayforanotherday.A.whereB.thatD.what:如果你不想多付一天的钱的话,我建议你今晚把车还给我们公司,我们公司一直营业。
,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词ourcompany,且在定语从句中充当主语,故应用关系代词which。
10.Iwasboredstayinghereforyears,whetherIshouldtrysomeplacedifferent.A.wonderedB.towonderD.wonder:在这里待了很多年,我感到厌倦了,我考虑自己是否应该到某个不同的地方尝试一下。
,此处用动词-ing形式做伴随状语。
11.Evenstudentswhodobadlyinphysicscannaturally thenameofEinsteinwiththeTheoryofRelativity.A.sharepareD.distinguish:甚至连物理成绩很差的学生也能很自然地把爱因斯坦的名字和相对论联系起来。
为固定短语,意为“把A和B联系起来”。
12.Manyyoungladiesinthestreethave theirsummerdressesinlatespring.A.putoutB.broughtoutD.pickedout:大街上的许多年轻女性在晚春就已经把她们夏季的衣服拿出来(穿上)了。
,拿出,取出”,符合语境。
putout“熄灭,出版”;standout“突出”;pickout“挑选出,辨认出”。
13.Don’tyouknow,mydearson,itisyourgoodbehaviornotyournaughtinessthatwelove?A.whoB.whichD.what:亲爱的儿子,难道你不知道我们爱的是你良好的举止而不是淘气吗?mydearson是插入语, know的宾语,且在从句中不做任何成分,故用that引导。
14.Itmademylittlesistersadthatherfriendnever,ashe,cametotakehertoAmerica.A.promisedB.hadpromisedD.haspromised:使我小妹伤心的是,她的朋友从来也没有像他承诺的那样来把她带到美国去。
主句是一,promise是发生在made之前的动作,是“过去的过去”,因此用过去完成时。
15.Accordingtothecontract,allthegoods bepaidincashnotbycreditcard.A.needB.shallD.can:根据合同,所有货物应用现金而不是用信用卡支付。
shall用于第三人称,在条约、规,意为“应该,必须”。
二、B组1.(2017·天津红桥区二模,2)I often have chat with my friends on phone in my spare time.A.a;theB.the;不填D.a;不填:在我的空闲时间,我经常给我的朋友们打电话聊天。
考查习语中冠词的使用。
表示“与某人聊天”,onthephone表示“打电话,在电话上”。
故选A项。
2.(2017·天津红桥区二模,14)If I time,I would certainly go to the movies with you,but I have a lot of work to do.A.hadB.haveD.had had:如果我有时间,我定会和你一起去看电影,但是我有好多工作要做。
由句意及动词have,故用一般过去时,A项正确。
3.(2017·天津和平区二模,14)It wasn’t a serious accident.The car was only damaged.A.heavilyB.slightlyD.narrowly:这不是个严重的事故。
汽车只是轻微受损。
heavily“猛烈地,沉重地”;slightly“轻,差不多”;narrowly“勉强地”。
B项符合句意。
4.(2017·天津和平区二模,15)I wish I her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now.A.don’t tellB.didn’t tellD.hadn’t told:我多么希望我没有告诉她这个消息,那样她现在就不会担心了。
此处为虚拟语气,由句,应用过去完成时,故选D项。
5.(2017·天津耀华中学一模,13)—Why are you so upset,Doctor White?—The project didn’t as we had expected.It was such a waste of time!A.settle downB.work outD.turn up:——怀特博士,您为何如此沮丧?——这个项目没有如我们所预期的那样进展顺利。
真,出现”;turnup“出现;找到;调高”。
B项符合句意。
6.(2017·天津河西区三模,12)After a day’s work,I went to the resta urant near my company to have dinner,only to be told that it .A.is decoratedB.was decoratedD.is being decorated:工作了一天以后,我去我们公司附近的餐馆吃晚餐,结果却被告知餐馆正在装修中。
根,故应用过去进行时,故选C项。
7.—Youmusthavehadagoodtimeatt hepartylastnight,didn’tyou?—.Actually,itwaskindofboring.A.Oh,greatB.IsupposesoD.That’sOK:——昨晚的聚会你一定玩得很开心,是吧?——其实不是。
实际上,有点无聊。
,太棒了”;Isupposeso“我觉得是这样”;notreally“实际上不是的”;that’sOK“好吧”。
8.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughD.asif:为了明年年底能买套房子,这对年轻夫妇在尽可能多地攒钱。
sothat“因此,目的是,结,即使”;incase“以防”;asif“好像”。