高三第一学期期中考试试题
上海师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)
上师大附中2024学年第一学期期中考试高三年级英语学科I. Listening Comprehension 25%Section A 10%Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She doesn’t work hard in maths. B. She is inferior to him in maths.C. She didn’t do well in this test.D. She is good at maths.2.A. The library will be closed later this afternoon.B. The computers in the library are not working.C. The man needs his computer all afternoon.D. The woman has lent her computer to somebody else.3. A. Going to the opera is time-consuming.B. There is no time left to book opera tickets.C. She would like to go with the man to the opera.D. She will help the man pay for the opera tickets.4. A. Worth the price. B. Expensive. C. Mysterious. D. Good for health.5. A. 11 a.m. B. 12p.m. C.1p.m. D.3p.m.6. A. The woman will have to call her roommate.B. The woman may have to change her living arrangement.C. The woman does not clean her apartment often enough.D. The woman should not spend so much time on the phone.7. A. She also thinks the lecture interesting.B. She was too tired to enjoy the lecture.C. She missed the lecture this morning.D. She did not finish the reading before the lecture.8. A. Her work experience. B. The courses she has taken.C. Her knowledge of the graduate school.D. The description of her academic performance.9. A. The woman just had her coat cleaned.B. The woman is not angry with the man.C. The woman does not like to drink coffee in the afternoon.D. It was not the woman’s coat that the man spilled coffee on.10. A. She hopes to get into art school. B. She is working as a commercial artist.C. She has talents other than drawing.D. She cannot decide upon a career.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Kids threw litter everywhere. B. The camp director gave rude orders.C. Mysterious plastic litter was found.D. Kids’ joint effort led to a clean camp.12. A. By taking pictures of the litter he picked up.B. By sharing photos of the terribly dirty planet.C. By keeping a record of crowdsourced cleaning-up.D. By inspiring kids to pick up five pieces of litter every day.13. A. There is strength in numbers. B. Birds can help to pick up litter.C. Litter is artistic and approachable.D. More straws should be used in the cafe.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Alcohol and coffee. B. Coffee and chicken.C. Hotpot and drinks.D. Chicken and meat.15. A. Movies are available to people in Shanghai at midnight.B. People in Hangzhou attach great importance to dinner.C. A total of nine online platforms provided data for the report.D. People in Beijing voted Starbucks as their favorite drink.16. A. People’s eating habits in different regions of China.B. The impact of mobile payment on Chinese lifestyles.C. The differences in nightlife among residents in Chinese cities.D. The financial pressure residents felt from the nightlife activities.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He hasn’t found a job yet.B. He plans to start looking after the final exams.C. He’s had several interviews.D. He’s expecting an offer from The New York Times.18. A. Writer. B. Interviewer. C. Newspaper reporter. D. Teacher.19. A. New York. B. Boston. C. Chicago. D. Los Angeles.20. A. Continue his education. B. Delay his graduation.C. Change his career plan.D. Continue job hunting.I. Grammar and Vocabulary20%Section A 10%Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Emotional DebtMany people today live under the weight of debt from loans or credit cards. As harmful as financial debt is, there is 21 that is even more damaging—emotional debt.Dr. James Richards states that emotional debt occurs when we experience emotional pain 22 remains unresolved. If the pain is not dealt with, it will affect our entire lives. Throughout the years, we have chances for happiness, love and success. But unresolved pain can emerge and cause us to respond in ways that aren’t reasonable, 23 (result) in destroyed relationships and lost opportunities.When we have a tendency 24 (respond) inappropriately, we often hurt those around us. Unfortunately, our unsettled problems sometimes become too much for them to handle and cause them to abandon the relationship.People with destructive patterns 25 check their lives for signs of unresolved pain, for your emotional debt can come from various forms of past unfair, cruel or violent treatment or neglect. The fact is 26 you are probably holding onto painful memories of controlling parents or very demanding teachers. Any negative emotion that you have controlled over the year can come back to cause harm 27 you least expect it.Recognize your feelings, but don’t focus on them all the time, because acknowledging and challenging your pain is difficult, but recognizing it is the first step 28 dealing with it. Admit you are angry about the past, and discuss it with someone you trust, or write it down because this will ease some of the danger and hatred you 29 (keep) bottled up for years. Refuse to be a victim and accept responsibility for dealing with your painful past because this puts you in charge and limits the power your emotions have over you.Take specific steps to resolve your emotional debt now 30 30 deal with the consequences later. Section B 10%Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(A)A. claimedB. cuisineC. securingD. addingE. fuelingF. madeG. opponent H. seed I. historic J. tough K. venueZheng Secures Historic Tennis Gold for ChinaChina’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has carved her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, 31 her meteoric career rise with another major accolade(荣誉).China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth 32 in the 64-draw Olympic tournament. She lived up to her favorite status in the final against Donna Vekic of Croatia at the Roland Garros Stadium, beating her 21st-ranked 33 four times while conceding only one of her service games to prevail 6-2,6-3 at the iconic site of the red clay Grand Slam to win the gold medal.It was only China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles.After 34 the win with a forehand winner down the line, Zheng lay down on her back to rousing cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, soaking up the 35 moment for her own career and for the sport’s profile in China.It was the second Olympic tennis medal won by the Chinese delegation in Paris, after mixed doubles pair Zhang Zhizhen and Wang Xinyu 36 a silver medal in Friday’s final, which was won by Czech team Katerina Siniakova and Tomas Machac at the same 37 .“Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally I 38 it.” an emotional Zheng said during the on-court interview.“I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me, I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my families and whoever supported me, not just for me.I just fought every single match. There were two matches that I almost lost on my way to the final, especially 0-4 down in the second set against Iga (Swiatek) in the semis. I feel the energy of all the support, knowing that I play for my country. I just never gave up and tried to find every single solution,” Zheng said of her 39 path to success.And for the celebration? The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home. 40“I haven’t thought about it yet. For sure to eat some Chinese food, after having eaten chicken and rice every day here, nothing much of flavor,” she said with a grin.III. Reading Comprehension (45%)Section A 15%Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.As newborns, we enter the world by inhaling. In leaving, we exhale. (In fact, in many languages the word “exhale” is synonymous with “ 41 .”) Breathing is so central to life that it is no wonder humankind long ago noted its value not only to survival but to the 42 of the body and mind and began controlling it to improve well-being.As early as the first millennium B.C., both the Tao religion of China and Hinduism placed importance on a “vital principle” that flows through the body, a kind of energy or internal breath. The Chinese call this energy qi, and Hindus call it prana (one of the key concepts of yoga). A little later, in the West, the Greek term pheuma and the Hebrew term ruah both 43 the breath and the divine presence.44 for how to modulate(调节) breathing and influence health and mind appeared centuries ago as well. Pranayama(“breath retention”) yoga was the first to build a theory around respiratory(呼吸的) control, holding that 45 breathing was a way to increase longevity.In more modern times, German psychiatrist Johannes Heinrich Schultz developed “autogenic training” in the 1920s as a method of 46 . The approach is partly 47 slow and deep breathing and is probably still the best-known breathing technique for relaxation in the West today.Yoga and meditation have inspired many of the breathing exercises used today. The 48 of controlled respiration were first theoretically suggested centuries ago by the practitioners of pranayama yoga.What is the best time to 49 slow-breathing techniques? One is during occasional episodes of 50 —for example, before taking an exam, competing in a sporting event or even attending a routine meeting at work. These exercises may also help when insomnia strikes. In 2012 Suzanne M. Bertisch of Harvard Medical School and her colleagues reported, based on survey data, that more than 20 percent of American insomniacs do these breathingexercises to have a 51 sleep.But respiratory techniques do not work only for acute stresses or sleep problems; they can also relieve chronic anxiety. They are particularly 52 in people with psychiatric disorders such as phobias(恐惧症), depression and post-traumatic stress disorder(创伤后压力). In 2015 Stefania Doria and her colleagues at Fatebenefratellie Oftalmico Hospital in Milan, Italy, offered 10 training sessions to 69 patients with anxiety or depressive disorders. The rescarchers observed a significant 53 in symptoms at the end of the sessions.But why confine breathing techniques to 54 emotions? It is also worth applying them during pleasurable moments, to take the time to appreciate and remember them. In short, one can pause and breathe for 55 as well as to calm down.41. A. changing B. recovering C. dying D. destroying42. A. strengthening B. maintaining C. building D. functioning43. A. dealt with B. referred to C. led to D. consisted of44. A. Policies B. Recommendations C. Clues D. Habits45. A. labored B. slowed C. deepened D. controlled46. A. relaxation B. development C. illustration D. communication47. A. based on B. intended for C. adapted to D. compared with48. A. difficulties B. performances C. benefits D. harms49. A. improve B. master C. apply D. pioneer50. A. thrill B. stress C. excitement D. calm51. A. restless B. dreamy C. light D. profound52. A. sensitive B. powerful C. effective D. safe53. A. decrease B. discovery C. difference D. development54. A. diverse B. delicate C. personal D. negative55. A. anxiety B. enjoyment C. fear D. reliefSection B 22%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)It’s normal for young children to cheat when they’re playing board games. As they grow older, they realize that the fun is actually in taking part in the game, not necessarily in winning it. By the time they reach their teens, they have usually learned not to cheat. Sadly, this was not the case for a player in a national board game championship held annually in the US. The player wanted to win so much that he turned to cheating.The board game was Scrabble. In the game, players have to make words from individual letters on small squares called “tiles,” and then put the words on a board. Two of the most useful tiles in the game are the blanks, which are tiles without any letters on them. A blank isn’t worth any points, but a player can use it to replace any letter of the alphabet.The cheater in this particular competition was a 15-year-old boy from Orlando, Florida. He had surprisedorganizers in the early stages of the competition by beating some of the best players, despite the fact that he had never played in competitions before. This made some of the other players suspicious, including the man who caught him, 43-year-old Arthur Moore. Moore had already played the boy the day before, and Moore had won the game, although the boy had had both of the blank tiles. In Scrabble, before a new game starts, the players put the tiles from the previous game back into a small bag. This time, Moore had a good look at the tiles on the table before he and his opponent put them in the bag to start the game. He was not surprised to see that the two blanks were together on the table in front of the boy. As the two players were putting the tiles into the bag. Moore watched the boy’s left hand. He saw the boy pick up the two blanks, and put his hand under the table. This was the signal for Moore to call one of the organizers and accuse the boy of cheating.When the boy was taken away for questioning, he admitted to taking the two blanks during the game and hiding them under the table. As a result of his cheating, the competition director disqualified him and banned him from playing in the competition again.56. According to the passage, why do young children cheat in board games?A. They are eager to win.B. They dislike the games.C. They don’t know what cheating is.D. They don’t want to take part in the games.57. Why are the two blank tiles most useful in Scrabble?A. They are the most obvious tiles in the game.B. Players can decide how many points they are worth.C. Players earn more points if they leave the tiles unused.D. They can be used when players don’t have the right letter.58. The word “suspicious” (in paragraph 3) most probably means “ ”.A. supportiveB. disappointedC. mistrustfulD. honoured59. How did the boy cheat?A. By putting the tiles into his own bag.B. By hiding the blank tiles for future use.C. By cooperating with his opponent secretly.D. By lying that he had never played the game.BEssential oils can have a major impact on your mood and health. “When you apply an oil to your skin, it affects your physical state. When you inhale them, it affects your mental state,” says the “grande dame” of aromatherapy Jeanne Rose, author of The Aromatherapy Book: Applications and Inhalations.A few drops of eucalyptus on your skin will help heal a burn and smelling a pine tree might make you think of childhood Christmases. You can put a few drops on a tissue, or add some to water to spritz around the room or use in a diffuser (喷雾器) or vaporizer.Be very careful, however, when applying oils to the skin. Always dilute them in another oil, like palm coconut or olive to prevent burns or allergic reactions.“A rule of thumb is 15 drops per one ounce of cream, oil or lotion,” says Sylla Sheppard-Hanger, the founder and director of Atlantic institute of Aromatherapy in Tampa, Florida.Here’s the oil to reach for when you need to:Digest a big meal: A few drops of diluted peppermint. “It calms down the digestive system,” Rose says.Forget it’s freezing outside: “Conifer oils, like pine, black spruce, cedar and Christmas fir, can help combat seasonal affective disorder when inhaled,” Rose says. Citrus oils like orange or tangerine, which are reminders of summertime, are also good.Settle down after a big party: Sweet marjoram and lavender are sedatives. “They’ll knock your kids right out,” Sheppard-Hanger says.Get out of bed on a dark, cold morning: Peppermint, or any mint really, can provide a morning jolt when inhaled.Kill germs: Spray citrus oils or tree oils like pine, to help clean the air during sickness. Decongest a nose: Eucalyptus, spruce or rosemary work for this. Try inhaling a few drops on a tissue to help with clogged nasal passages due to a cold.60. What kind of readers is likely to buy The Aromatherapy Book: Applications and Inhalations?A. Gardeners providing related raw materials for manufacturers of essential oils.B. Researchers dedicated to inventing new essential oils to keep people in good health.C. Common people hoping to improve health condition with essential oils.D. Psychotherapist seeking treatments for serious mental and physical disorders.61. What is the appropriate way of using essential oils?A. Spritz the oil directly around a room.B. Mix them with cream in proportion.C. Smell the fragrance from the bottle.D. Apply oils to treat skin allergy.62. The oils that can relieve your symptom of a bad cold are .A. peppermint oilsB. conifer oilsC. citrus oilsD. spruce oilsCMany early approaches to language technology—and particularly translation—got stuck in a conceptual dead end: the rules-based approach. In translation, this meant trying to write rules to analyse the text of a sentence in the language of origin, breaking it down into a sort of abstract “interlanguage” and rebuilding it according to the rules of the target language. These approaches showed early promise. But language is full of ambiguities and exceptions, so such systems were hugely complicated and easily broke down when tested on sentences beyond the simple set they had been designed for.Nearly all language technologies began to get a lot better with the application of statistical methods, often called a “brute force” approach. This relies on software scanning vast amounts of data, looking for patterns and learning from precedent. For example, in parsing language (breaking it down into its grammatical components), the software learns from large bodies of text that have already been parsed by humans. It uses what it has learned to make its best guess about a previously unseen text. In machine translation, the software scans millions of words already translated by humans, again looking for patterns. In speech recognition, the software learns from a body of recordings and the transcriptions made by humans.Thanks to the growing power of processors, falling prices for data storage and, most crucially, the explosion in available data, this approach eventually bore fruit. Mathematical techniques that had been known for decades cameinto their own, and big companies with access to enormous amounts of data were ready to benefit.The final advance, which began only about five years ago, came with the arrival of deep learning through digital neural networks (DNNs). These are often claimed to have qualities similar to those of the human brain: “neurons” are connected in software, and connections can become stronger or weaker in the process of learning. But Nils Lenke, head of research for a language technology company, explains matter-of-factly that “DNNs are just another kind of mathematical model,” the basis of which had been well understood for decades. What changed was the hardware being used.Almost by chance, DNN researchers discovered that the graphical processing units (GPUs) used to produce graphics in applications like video games were also brilliant at handling neural networks. The technique has already produced big leaps in quality for all kinds of deep learning, including decoding handwriting, recognising faces and classifying images. Now they are helping to improve all manner of language technologies, often bringing enhancements of up to 30%. That has shifted language technology from usable at a pinch to really rather good. But so far no one has quite worked out what will move it on from merely good to reliably great.63. According to the passage, which of the following is a problem of the rules-based approach?A. Rules are difficult to identify in some languages.B. It is impossible to find all the rules in a language.C. The rules are often misinterpreted by researchers.D. There are always rules too abstract to understand64. has a part to play in enabling the “brute force” approach to gradually bear fruit.A. The increasing amount of dataB. The falling prices of scanning softwareC. The availability of recordings and transcriptsD. The wider knowledge people have of language65. Which of the following is Nils Lenke most likely to agree with about DNNs?A. They are a big breakthrough.B. They depend more on hardware.C. They are not innovative by nature.D. They haven’t been scientifically proved.66. What does the writer imply about GPUs?A. They are inferior to DNNs in their quality of deep learning.B. They have made language technology reliably greater than ever.C. They have achieved limited success regarding language technology.D. They help enhance language technologies by means of image classification.Section C 8%Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. This is a trend that is only expected to continue.B. But if we wish to keep any real measure of biodiversity on the planet, we may have to lean on zoos far more than many people realize.C. Those species that are held in zoos are already protected from any such events and trends.D. Many others are already extinct in the wild and only survive thanks to populations kept in captivity.E. Climate change has harmed over half mammal species on the endangered species list.F. However, despite their high numbers in collections around the world, they are the most threatened mammalian group on the planet.The World Needs ZoosZoos play an important role in the world for conservation and education. They are particularly important for endangered species. Many animals are critically endangered and may go extinct in the wild, but in zoos, they are going strong. 67 Even those critical of zoos often recognize that it is better to have species preserved somewhere than lose them altogether. In fact, species that are common can also come under serious threat before people realize it.Take the ring-tailed lemur of Madagascar for example. These lemurs are almost common in zoos as they breed well in captivity and the public are fond of them. 68 A recent survey suggests that up to 95 percent of the wild populations have been lost since 2000. This means that the remaining individuals are at serious risk. One bad year or a new disease could wipe out those which still remain in the wild.Such trends are not isolated. The giraffe is another very common species in zoos. Unlike the lemurs, giraffes are widespread in the countries across much of sub-Saharan Africa. Yet giraffe populations have gone down by a third in the last thirty years. While less dramatic than the drop in lemur numbers, this is obviously a major loss and again, whole populations (which some scientists think are of unique subspecies) are on the verge of extinction.69 Ongoing and future issues from climate change can have unexpected effects on wildlife. It will become more difficult for conservationists to predict which species might be at risk. As it is, experts are struggling to continue monitoring the species that are already known to be vulnerable, so it is easy to see why common species might be overlooked. People might not take the great loss of local species seriously on the assumption that these animals are heavily populated elsewhere, but unfortunately that is not always the case.There will, I suspect, always be resistance to the argument for keeping animals in captivity and I will not defend the zoos that are badly managed and in desperate need of improvement or closure. 70 If even common species can lose their population in only several years, it may be too late to save them in the wild.第Ⅱ卷（共25分）IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. Are we greening our cities, or just greenwashing them?Architecture and urban design is chasing a green fever dream. Everywhere you look, there are plans for “sustainable” buildings, futuristic eco-cities and aquaponic (复合养殖)farms on the roof, each promising to add a green touch to the modern city.All of these are surely good ideas at some level. They are trying to repair some of the damage our lifestyle has done to the planet. But, despite the rhetoric of reuniting the city with nature, today’s green urban dream is too often about bringing a technologically controlled version of nature into the city and declaring the problem solved, rather than looking at the deeper causes of our environmental and urban problems.One of the most striking examples is Apple’s “spaceship” campus now under construction in Silicon Valley. Though it seems to be sustainable and energy efficient—80 percent of its 175-acre site is preserved for landscaping, it is by any measure a huge, expensive and massively resource-intensive project. As a suburban white-collar workplace, it must include vast garages for 13,000 Apple employees. Thus, it will leave no smaller environmental footprint than a traditional office park.Designing a perfect green building or eco-city isn’t enough to save the world. Although our buildings, like our cars, have been inefficient environmentally, architecture isn’t directly responsible for humanity’s disastrous environmental impacts. An economic system based on the destruction of nature is the real problem. No green building can help us repair the ecological damage we have caused, nor can any number of aquaponic farms bring us back to the real nature.Instead of adding “nature” to the urban lifestyle, architects may work to design better relationships between our cities and nature and to promote just relationships between the people in them.V. Translation 15% (3+3+4+5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.高额的旅行支出是对公司资源的巨大耗费。
海淀区2024-2025学年第一学期期中高三语文试题及答案
海淀区2024—2025学年第一学期期中练习高三语文2024.11 本试卷共8页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
一、本大题共5小题，共18分。
阅读下面材料，完成1-5题。
材料一唐代《括地志》云：“太行数千里，始于怀而终于幽，为天下之脊。
”《尚书·禹贡》中已出现“太行”之名：“太行、恒山，至于碣石，入于海。
”在古人的理解中，太行山直通碣石山及海域，不仅绵长，而且广大。
比大更甚谓之“太”，古代地理学者有“天下之山，莫大于太行”的共识。
太行山从北向南呈“S”形，东西宽40-50公里，由群山组成一个极大的“矩阵”。
其中名山荟萃，诸峰林立，王屋、云台、狼牙、五台等山峰自南而北牵手耸立，仿佛华夏大地上的另一道长城。
剧烈的造山运动和千百万年的冰蚀水侵，使太行山随处可见落差巨大的断崖峭壁和深不可测的深山峡谷，形成了多样的自然地貌。
山顶平台、山崖平台、山崖陡坎组成了阶梯状地形，高峻壁立、连绵不绝的长崖三面围合形成了围谷或瓮形山谷，还有百转深幽的曲峡、一线天式的地缝，棱角鲜明、嶙峋峥嵘的塔峰丛、岩墙、孤峰、石柱等。
这些具有典型意义的地貌被称为“太行地貌”。
太行山东麓群峰拔地，列嶂摩天。
尤其是南太行，与平原之间几乎没有过渡，犹如被直接劈开了一样。
而西麓则黄土深厚，相对徐缓。
这样差别巨大的地貌是怎么形成的呢？北宋沈括登太行山时，在山崖间发现了一些海螺贝壳，指出“此乃昔日之海滨，今东距海已近千里”。
现代地质学研究证实了他的论断，240万年前，太行山开始大幅隆起，东侧盆地则不断沉陷，东麓的大断裂便造成了地形上的一升一降。
新生的太行山如一道巨型城墙，阻挡了西北季风带来的滚滚沙尘，在太行山西侧沉积成地球上面积最大的黄土高原。
众多的河流又硬生生在墙体上冲出一条条孔道，将滚滚泥沙一股脑儿倾泻入古华北海，长出了30多万平方公里的华北平原。
太行山东西两侧的华北平原和黄土高原是中华民族的摇篮，巍巍八百里太行用它的铮铮铁骨支撑起了摇篮中的中华文明。
山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高三上学期英语期中考试英语试题(含解析)
2024~2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高三英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C.1. What books does the woman usually read in the libraryA. Storybooks.B. Course books.C. Science books.2. What is Mike’s father nowA. An expressman.B. A teacher.C. A photographer.3. When does the woman expect to arrive at the destinationA. At about 4:00.B. At about 6:00.C. At about 6:30.4. What will the man probably do this weekendA. Practice tennisB. Play volleyball.C. Watch a baseball game.5. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. A training program.B. A singing contest.C. A karaoke bar.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试历史试题(含答案)
菏泽市2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试高三历史试题本试题卷共8页，19题。
全卷满分100分，考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．考古发现，红山文化中心墓葬随葬玉器数量多、质量纯、选料精、体积大、工艺讲究；第三等级墓有随葬玉器和中、小型石棺；第四等级墓有讲究的石棺；附属墓只有简单的墓坑。
这可以用于说明（）A．玉器是随葬必需品B．早期国家的形成C．墓葬地域特征明显D．社会贫富的分化2．周成王即位后，周公旦营造洛邑，将九鼎迁至洛邑，并请成王亲自主持祭礼，将九鼎安放在明堂之中。
周公这一举措旨在（）A．实现权力的高度集中B．宣扬政权的合法性C．缓解宗周镐京的压力D．推动洛邑的城市化3．《商君书》将秦君塑造成明一法度、任力不任德的“圣王”；《吕氏春秋》继而将秦君塑造成既能养生治国、又能偃荡兵聚的“圣王”。
这一变化主要是由于（）A．礼乐制度的崩溃B．黄老之学的盛行C．政治形势的需要D．君主专制的形成4．汉初《津关令》中记载了许多关于严格盘查金器、铜、铁等金属出关中的规定。
这反映了当时政府意图（）A．实施盐铁官营B．取消地方铸币权C．坚持重农抑商D．保障王朝的安全5．《唐律疏议·名例》“妇人有官品邑号”条规定：“诸妇人有官品及邑号，犯罪者，各依其品，从议、请、减、赎、当、免之律，不得荫亲属。
”此条“疏议”专为此规定做了说明：“依礼，‘凡夫人，从其夫之爵位’。
河南省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含解析)
2024-2025学年度（上）高三期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADriver WantedClean driving license (执照).Must be of smart appearance.Age over 25.Apply to (申请): Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Royston.Air Hostesses for International Flights WantedApplicants (申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.Height: 1. 6 m to 1. 75m.Education to GCSE standard.Two languages. Must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment (招聘) office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West. HR 37 KK.Teachers NeededFor private language school.Having college education.Teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. 279 Canal Street, Royston. 1．What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?A．Unable to speak a foreign language.B．Punished for speeding and wrong parking.C．Fond of beer and wine.D．Not having college education.2．What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hostess?A．She has never worked as an air hostess before.B．She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.C．She can't speak Japanese very well.D．She once broke a traffic law and was fined3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements?A．Education.B．Working experience.C．Male or female.D．Marriage.B“Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”, “honour” and “honor”… Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758 — 1843). He was a teacher who reformed (改革) English to make American identity (特征) stronger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.After the Revolutionary War (1775 — 1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries. He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. Some other examples are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”.Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定义) preposterous(unreasonable), he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.” Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words.His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity (统一) and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.“He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.”4．Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary?A．It has local words in it.B．It is a 70,000-word dictionary.C．All the words are spelled without “u”.D．Its words are in American-style spelling.5．What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Depend on.B．Trust in.C．Put up with.D．Give up. 6．What do people think of Webster’s dictionary?A．It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.B．It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.C．It has no influence on the development of American English.D．It helped to make American English more useful than British English.7．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The development of the British English.B．American English is better than British English.C．Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.D．Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.COne August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp (黄蜂) nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting (蜇) in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door.“Oh, they don’t bother me,” she said lightly. “I go in and out all the time.”Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again—— to see the wasps flying straight at him. “Hurry!” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!”She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. And immediate anxiety took hold of him.Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn’t know what that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike (话筒), trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department’s north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock (休克). Just then he reached for the radio mike again.“Call fire station,” he shouted, concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.”“Five-ten,” the center replied.Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.8．It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when _______.A．there are huge noisesB．strangers are approachingC．the air is filled with food smellD．the hottest season comes around9．Allen didn’t know that if stung by wasps again, he would _______.A．have no after-effectsB．suffer from sharper painC．surely lose his lifeD．become more sensitive10．Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center because _______.A．he was unable to speak clearlyB．his radio equipment was poorC．he was in a state of shockD．no one was on duty11．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Allen, A Helpless DriverB．Wasps, Bloody KillersC．A Race Against DeathD．War Against WaspsDArmy ants are mainly distributed in South America and Africa and mostly live in the Amazon River basin. They like to live in groups and generally one or two million in a group. They are migratory, have no fixed on the move. When encountering obstacles such as gaps, army ants are able to connect their bodies to each other and build a bridge for large groups of ants to pass through, saving crawling distance. The bridge can be built and removed very quickly, in seconds.Christopher Reid of the University of Sydney’s Insect Behaviour and Ecology Laboratory, said that when studying the ant bridge, he initially assumed that once the ant bridge was built the two end positions of the bridge would be fixed, and the bridge itself would be relatively stationary (不动的).However, after observation, it was found that the ant bridge would constantly change according to the army ants’ knowledge of the outside world. The ant bridge can move slowly from the original position, increasing the number of ants in the bridge, extending the length of the bridge, so that other ants may save a lot of efforts by using the ant bridge instead of taking other routes. In this way, it can continuously compress the distance to the target area.Meanwhile, the researchers have also found that the changing ant bridge does not always achieve the shortest distance. When the bridge is extended to a certain extent, the number of ants involved in the construction of the ant bridge will not continue to increase, and the length of the bridge will stop growing.Researchers believe that army ants use the best methods in the construction of bridges. Since the ants involved in building the bridge are unable to participate in other work, the colony stops putting in more ants as soon as it finds that the number of ants put into extending the bridge is out of balance with the number of ants needed for other jobs.12．What is mainly introduced about army ants in paragraph 1?A．Their migration.B．Their distribution.C．Their living habits.D．Their hunting targets.13．What did the research find about the bridge built by army ants ?A．It becomes longer constantly.B．It keeps unchanged once built.C．It achieves the shortest distance.D．It is adjusted according to the needs.14．What does the underlined word “compress” mean in paragraph 3?A．Reduce.B．Calculate.C．Neglect.D．Judge.15．What is the writing purpose of the text ?A．To stress the importance of cooperation.B．To explain army ants’ incredible strength.C．To show army ants’ collective intelligence.D．To indicate the harmony between nature and human.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试 化学含答案
菏泽市2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试高三化学试题（答案在最后）本试卷共8页，20题。
全卷满分100分。
考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1C 12一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.北宋画家王希孟绘制的《千里江山图》被誉为中国古代青绿山水画的巅峰之作，绘制中使用了一种主要成分为()()3322Cu OH CO 的颜料。
下列有关()()3322Cu OH CO 的说法正确的是（）A.受热分解可得到CuOB.可溶于水C.是混合物D.不能与酸反应2.在2024年的国庆节期间，万架无人机点亮深圳的夜空，上演了一场科技与艺术交织的表演。
在无人机的制备过程中要用到多种材料，下列说法错误的是（）A.机身通常使用碳纤维、玻璃纤维，它们属于无机非金属材料B.一般选用锂聚合物电池提供电能，该电池的能量密度很高C.通信系统需要使用光纤，光纤的主要成分是硅D.用于制作螺旋桨的塑料应具有强度高、寿命长等特点3.下列物质溶于水中形成的溶液能导电，但本身是非电解质的是（）A.2Cl B.3HNO C.葡萄糖D.2SO 4.类比推理是研究、学习的一种重要的思维方法。
下列由实际事实推断出的类推结果正确的是（）选项实际事实类推结果A 2Cl 、2Br 能与Fe 化合生成3FeCl 、3FeBr 2I 也能和Fe 化合生成3FeI B 氢氧化钠能将3NaHCO 转化为23Na CO 氢氧化钠能将3NaHSO 转化为23Na SO C2SO 通入2BaCl 溶液无明显现象2SO 通入()32Ba NO 溶液也无明显现象DNaOH 与盐酸中和反应的反应热H ∆=157.3kJ mol --⋅NaOH 与醋酸中和反应的反应热H ∆=157.3kJ mol --⋅5.利用下列实验装置能达到相应实验目的的是（）实验装置实验目的A.定量测定化学反应速率B.转移溶液C.稀释浓硫酸D.制备()3Fe OH胶体6.高铜酸钠2NaCuO是一种黑色难溶于水的固体，酸性或高温条件下不稳定。
江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试语文试题(有答案)
江苏省徐州市2024~2025 学年度第一学期高三年级期中抽测语文试题本试卷满分 150 分考试用时 150 分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B 铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目下面的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读(35 分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成 1~5 题。
材料一:20世纪初以来，随着数学和计算机技术的发展，跨学科研究日益深入，人们发现，自然界及人类社会面临的许多现实问题不是孤立存在的，它们之间具有复杂的关联性和整体性，人类需要处理越来越“复杂、变化、多样”的问题。
系统科学的创始人贝塔朗菲在当时就指出,“我们被迫在一切知识领域中运用'整体’或'系统’概念来处理复杂性问题”随着整体论在现代生物学以及心理学等学科的成功复兴和发展，这种特别关注“整体性”的系统思维方式受到许多学科的认可，并被应用。
尽管不同学者或学派对系统的定义各有侧重，但都强调系统组成要素之间的“关系”是系统之所以成为系统，或者说具有系统性的关键。
贝塔朗菲将系统定义为“相互作用着的若干要素的复合体”。
这种相互作用指的是:“若干要素(p)，处于若干关系(R) 中，以致一个要素p在R中的行为不同于它在另一关系R中的行为。
如果要素的行为在R和R中并无差异，那么就不存在相互作用，要素的行为就不依赖于R和R。
”也有学者认为“一个系统是客体与客体之间相互关系的集合”。
山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试地理试题 含答案
菏泽市2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试高三地理试题本试题卷共8页，19题。
全卷满分100分，考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
古文献记载：“哀牢山，滇之祖脉。
登巅约六十里，上极寒，下极热。
”此山成为2024年国庆爆火的旅游打卡点，以多种不明生物、布满瘴气、指南针失灵等神秘现象吸引众多探险爱好者探秘。
下图为哀牢山地理位置图。
据此完成1～2题。
1．形成哀牢山幽深秘境环境特点的地质作用是①板块挤压，地壳抬升②板块张裂，地壳下陷③风力侵蚀④流水侵蚀A.①③B.②④C.②③D.①④2．网传布满瘴气的现象与当地多雨雾天气有一定关系，产生这种现象的原因是①地形崎岖陡峭，气温低②纬度低，气候湿热③植被丰富，空气湿度大④山地封闭，水汽不易扩散A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④河流作为水和物质通往海洋的重要“运输管道”和“生物反应器”，在全球碳循环中发挥着重要作用。
河流碳库分为溶解性有机碳（DOC）、颗粒态有机碳（POC）、溶解性无机碳（DIC）以及颗粒态无机碳（PIC）。
下图为河流碳循环过程示意图。
据此完成3～4题。
3．下列现象能影响河流外源碳输入的是①流域内湿地占比②河流内植物的光合作用③流域内碳酸盐岩和硅酸盐岩的风化作用④流域内土壤有机碳含量A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④4．与海河相比，珠江的碳循环特点是A.碳输入量大，碳输出量小B.碳输入量小，碳输出量小C.碳输入量大，碳输出量大D.碳输入量小，碳输出量大十一国庆假期小明乘船到丁岛旅游，北京时间10月5日11：56，小明发现太阳在正南方天空，且身影长度比身高略短。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
戴埠高级中学高三第一学期期中试题（数学）
2002年11月
得分：
1．已知集合{}1|≤=x x M ，{}p x x N ≥=|要使φ=N M ，则p 满足的条件是
A ．1≥p
B ．1>p
C ．1≤p
D ．1<p 2．设{}20|≤≤=x x M ，{}20|≤≤=y y N ，给出下列四个图象，其中能表示从集合M 到集合N 的函数关系的有 A ．0个 B ．1个 C ．2个 D ．3个
3．函数
x x x f ωω22cos sin -=0>ω的最小正周期为1，则 A ．1=ω，()x f 在[]0,π-上是增函数， ()x f 为偶函数
B ．πω=，()x f 在⎥⎦
⎤
⎢⎣⎡-0,21上是减函数，()x f 为偶函数
C ． 1=ω，()x f 在[]0,π-上是减函数，()x f 为奇函数
D ．πω=，()x f 在⎥⎦
⎤
⎢⎣⎡-0,21上是增函数，()x f 为奇函数
4．若函数()x f y =的定义域是[]2,1-，则函数()()()x f x f x g -+=的定义域是
A ．[]2,2-
B ．[]1,1-
C ．[]1,2--
D ．[]2,1 5．在区间[]1,1-上为减函数的是
A ．x y 5=
B ．()1log 2
1+=x y C ．22
-+=x x y D ．x y sin =
6．已知83cos sin =αα，且2
4π
απ<<，则ααsin cos -的值
A ．21
B ．21-
C ．41
D ．4
1-
7．若()x
x f ⎪⎭
⎫ ⎝⎛=21，+
∈R b a ,，⎪⎭⎫
⎝⎛+=2b a f A ，()
ab f B =，⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=b a ab f C 2，则A ，B ，C 的大小关系为 A ．C B A ≤≤ B ．B C A ≤≤ C ．A C B ≤≤ D ．A B C ≤≤
8．把一个函数的图象按⎪⎭
⎫
⎝⎛=2,4πa 平移后得到的图象解析式为
24s i n +⎪⎭⎫ ⎝
⎛
+=πx y ，那么原来的函数解析式为
A ．x y sin =
B ．x y cos =
C ．2sin +=x y
D ．2cos +=x y
9．已知j i ,是互相垂直的单位向量j i a
2-=，j i b λ+=，若a ，b 的夹角为锐角，则λ的范围是
A ．()⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--∞-21,22,
B ．⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+∞,21
C ．⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+∞,32
D ．⎪⎭⎫ ⎝
⎛
∞-32,
10．某城市加强环境保护，绿地面积每年都比上一年增长%10，经过x 年后，绿地面积可以增长为原来的y 倍，则函数()x f y =的图象大致是
11．公差不为零的等差数列的第二，第三，第七项恰好构成等比数列，则它的公比为
A ．4-
B ．4
1- C ．41
D ．4
12．已知数列{}n a 的通项公式98
97
--=n n a n ()N n ∈，则数列{}n a 前30项
的最大项和最小项分别是 A ．301,a a B ．91,a a C ．910,a a D ．3010,a a
13．函数()
1lg 3--=x x
y 的定义域是
14．等差数列{}n a 中，20161396=+++a a a a ，则=21S 15．如果不等式a x x ≤++-12有解，则实数a 的取值范围是
16．已知定义域为R 的函数()x f 满足当),4[+∞∈x 时，()x x f 2=，当()4,∞-∈x 时，()()2+=x f x f ，则()3log 2f 的值等于
三、解答题（共74分） 17．在ABC ∆中，已知53sin =A ，13
5
cos =B ，求C cos （本小题12分）
18．求证：c b a a
c c b b a 212121212121
log log log 2
log 2log 2log ++≤+++++ （本小题12分）
19．已知4=a ，3=b ，()()
61232=+⋅-b a b a
（1）求a 与b
的夹角；
（2）求b a +与b a
-；
（3）若a B A
=，b C A =，作ABC ∆，求ABC S ∆ （本小题12分）
20．已知数列{}n a 中，前n 项和n n S n 532+=，数列{}n b 中81=b ，0641=-+n n b b ，且存在常数C ，使得对一切正整数n ，n c n b a log +恒为常数M ，试求出C 和M 之值 （本小题12分）
21．已知函数()c
bx ax x f ++=1
2，()0,0,,>>∈b a R b a 且是奇函数当0>x 时，
()x f 有最小为2，设当点()y x P ,是函数图象上的点时，点()y a x Q --,2是函数()x g y =图象上的点
（1）求证：2b a =
（2）求函数()x g y =的表达式 （本小题12分）
22．已知定义在+R 上的函数()x f ，对任意的+∈R y x ,，恒有()()()y f x f y x f +=⋅成立 （1）求()1f 的值；
（2）求证：当+∈R x 时，()x f x f -=⎪⎭
⎫
⎝⎛1
（3）若1>x 时，恒有()0<x f ，试判断()x f 在()+∞,0上的单调性并说明理由。
（本小题14分）。