comparison and contrast 例文
大学英语专业写作contrast adn comparison
?Whole-to-Whole comparison and contrast uses a separate section or paragraph for each item you're discussing.
?The points in each of the sections should be the same and they should be explained in the same order (for instance, you might discuss characters, settings, and plots for both, and in that order for both).
Balance ideas
?As you begin to organize your writing, it's important to make sure that you balance the information about the items that you're comparing and contrasting.
A --- B
?3. Point-by-Point
AB, AB, AB, AB
Whole-to-Whole or Block Strategy
?In this structure, you say everything about one item, then everything about the other.
Comparison and Contrast
? European universities and universities in the United States are different in many ways. First, European students enroll in fewer courses each term than United States students do. Second, European students seldom live at a university. Instead, they live at home and travel to classes. Thirdly, most European courses are given by professors who lecture to their classes. In contrast, United States professors often ask their students questions or allow their students to form discussion groups. Fourth, European professors ask student to write fewer papers than United States Professors do. Consequently, European students' final examinations are usually oral, whereas American students take written final examinations. Finally, a European university is mainly a place to study. But at most United States universities, social activities take up a large part of the students' time.
用比较对比的方法写一篇英文作文
用比较对比的方法写一篇英文作文Comparison and ContrastWhen it comes to writing an essay, one of the most effective ways to organize your thoughts and present your ideas is through comparison and contrast. This method allows you to highlight the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, helping the reader to better understand the complexity of the topic at hand.In a comparison and contrast essay, it is important to first identify the subjects that you will be comparing and contrasting. These could be anything from two different works of literature, two historical events, two scientific theories, or even two products on the market. Once you have identified your subjects, you can then start to brainstorm the similarities and differences between them.One way to organize your essay is to use a point-by-point structure. In this format, you would first introduce the subjects you are comparing and contrasting, providing a brief overview of each. You would then go on to discuss one point of comparison or contrast at a time, providing evidence and examples to support your arguments. This allows for a clear and organizedpresentation of your ideas, making it easier for the reader to follow along.Another way to structure a comparison and contrast essay is to use a block format. In this format, you would first discuss all the similarities between the subjects, followed by a discussion of all the differences. This format allows for a more in-depth analysis of each subject, as you can focus on each aspect individually before moving on to the next.No matter which format you choose, it is important to remember to include a clear thesis statement at the beginning of your essay. This statement should outline the main point of comparison or contrast that you will be discussing, helping to guide your reader through your argument.In conclusion, using comparison and contrast in your writing can be a powerful tool for organizing your ideas and presenting them in a clear and concise manner. By identifying the similarities and differences between your subjects and presenting them in a logical and organized way, you can help your reader to better understand the complexities of the topic at hand. So next time you are writing an essay, consider using comparison and contrast to make your argument more compelling and effective.。
比较和对比英文作文
比较和对比英文作文English: When writing a compare and contrast essay, the key is to examine the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. This type of essay typically involves identifying the main points of comparison, highlighting the key differences, and providing analysis and interpretation. To effectively compare and contrast, it is important to have a clear thesis statement that outlines the purpose of the essay and the main points of comparison. Additionally, organizing the essay with a clear structure, such as using a point-by-point or block method, can help the reader follow along and understand the relationships between the subjects being compared. It is also essential to support your comparisons with evidence and examples to strengthen your arguments and make your analysis more convincing.中文翻译: 在撰写比较和对比的英文作文时，关键是要审视两个或更多主题之间的相似之处和差异。
对比比较英文作文
对比比较英文作文英文：When it comes to the topic of comparison and contrastin writing, there are a few things that come to mind. First and foremost, it's important to understand what these terms mean. Comparison refers to the process of identifying similarities between two or more things, while contrast refers to the process of identifying differences. In writing, these two techniques can be used to help readers better understand a topic or concept.There are a few different ways to approach comparison and contrast in writing. One common method is to use a Venn diagram, which allows you to visually compare and contrast two or more things. Another method is to use a block structure, which involves writing about all thesimilarities and differences between two things in separate paragraphs.Personally, I prefer to use the block structure when writing comparison and contrast essays. I find that it allows me to better organize my thoughts and present a clear, concise argument. For example, when comparing two different cars, I might write one paragraph about the similarities in their features and another paragraph about the differences in their performance.In addition to these techniques, it's important to use transitional words and phrases to help guide the reader through your essay. Words like "similarly" and "likewise" can be used to show similarities, while words like "however" and "on the other hand" can be used to show differences.Overall, comparison and contrast are important tools in the writer's toolbox. By using these techniques, you can help your readers better understand complex topics and concepts.中文：谈到写作中的比较和对比这个话题，我会想到几件事情。
和对比 英文作文
和对比英文作文1. Comparing and contrasting two cities。
I recently had the opportunity to visit two amazing cities: New York and Paris. Let me tell you, these cities are like night and day! New York is fast-paced and bustling, while Paris is more laid-back and romantic. The energy in New York is infectious, with its crowded streets and towering skyscrapers. On the other hand, Paris exudes charm with its elegant architecture and quaint cafes. It's hardto choose a favorite between the two, as they both havetheir own unique charm.2. Comparing and contrasting two books。
I recently finished reading two books that couldn't be more different: "1984" by George Orwell and "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen. "1984" is a dystopian novel that paints a dark and oppressive future, while "Pride and Prejudice" is a light-hearted romance set in the 19thcentury. The themes and writing styles in these books are completely contrasting. Orwell's book is filled with political commentary and a sense of impending doom, while Austen's novel focuses on social class and witty banter. Both books are great in their own way, but they cater to different tastes.3. Comparing and contrasting two types of music。
比较和对比英文作文
比较和对比英文作文英文回答：Comparing and contrasting two different things or ideas is a common task in academic writing. It allows us to understand the similarities and differences between them, and helps us to gain a deeper insight into the topic at hand. In this essay, I will compare and contrast two popular forms of transportation: cars and bicycles.Firstly, let's discuss cars. Cars are widely used for transportation all over the world. They provide convenience and comfort, allowing us to travel long distances in a short amount of time. With a car, we have the freedom to go wherever we want, whenever we want. Additionally, cars are equipped with various safety features, such as airbags and seat belts, which ensure our protection in case of accidents. For example, I remember a time when I wasdriving my car and a reckless driver suddenly swerved into my lane. Thankfully, the airbag deployed and protected mefrom any serious injuries.On the other hand, bicycles offer a different set of advantages. Firstly, they are environmentally friendly and do not contribute to air pollution. By using bicycles instead of cars, we can reduce our carbon footprint and contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment. Moreover, cycling is a great form of exercise. It helps to improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and maintain a healthy weight. For instance, my friend decided to start cycling to work instead of driving. Within a few months, he noticed significant improvements in his fitness level and even lost some weight.In terms of cost, bicycles are much cheaper than cars. While cars require regular maintenance, insurance, and fuel expenses, bicycles only require occasional repairs and can be used without any additional costs. This makes bicycles a more affordable option for many people, especially those on a tight budget. Furthermore, bicycles are more maneuverable in congested areas and can easily navigate through traffic jams. This can save a lot of time during rush hours. As anexample, I used to live in a city with heavy traffic, and I found that using a bicycle to commute to work was much faster than driving a car.In conclusion, both cars and bicycles have their own advantages and disadvantages. Cars provide convenience, comfort, and safety, while bicycles are environmentally friendly, promote physical fitness, and are more cost-effective. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on individual preferences, needs, and circumstances. Whether we choose to drive a car or ride a bicycle, it is important to consider the impact on the environment, our health, and our finances.中文回答：比较和对比两种不同的事物或观点是学术写作中常见的任务。
写作举例Comparison and Contrast
写作举例Comparison and Contrast1.Beethoven and LennonLudwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest musicians in the 19th century. John Lennon was one of the greatest musicians in the 20th century. Although there is a period of about 200 years between them, they are quite similar in certain ways.Both men expressed the spirit of their time in their music. Beethoven lied in the period of rising capitalism. At that time, people were trying to break the shackles of feudalism, and they were pursuing freedom, equality, and universal love. This social trend, especially the French revolution, greatly inspired Beethoven. His music was very attractive, passionate, and vigorous. Some of his works praised heroism, some conveyed the love for nature, and some extolled harmony among people. Similarly, Lennon’s music revealed his time, In the 60s and 70s, the youth in America were deeply frustrated by the discrimination and injustice in the society and were longingto build a new one. Most of Lennon’s songs expressed the ideas of the youth. In oneof his songs entitled “Imagine”, he sings, “Imagine all the people, living under peace”, and “the world will together as one”. These words show his anti-war attitude and his hope for peace, reflect the spirit of the 60s and 70s.Both men were social rebels to some extent. They refused to bow to social conventions and power. Beethoven was a devoted republican. When Napoleon I was in power, who claimed to be a defender of republicanism, Beethoven admired him so much that he dedicated his Symphony No. 5 the theme of which is heroism, to him. But the Napoleon crowned himself and became an emperor. Beethoven was so angry that he openly declared he took back what he had said about him, regardless of possible persecution. Lennon was also considered a trouble-maker by the authorities because of his support for youth movements. For a time he was not even allowed to give public performances. But he ignored all this and stuck to his belief.As musicians, both men led to great leaps in the history of music. Beethoven’s main contribution to music was his symphonies. It was he who clearly defined the form of symphony and fully developed it, which marked the end of the classical period and the beginning of the romantic period. His nine symphonies, especially No. 5, No. 6, and No. 9, are as highly regarded today as they were 100 years ago. Lennon’s achievement was his rock and roll music. He and his band, the Beetles, successfully combined rhythm and blues with rock music, which laid the foundation for modern rock and roll music.Although they had many things in common, Beethoven and Lennon belonged to different ages and thus were different in many ways. Beethoven’s life was full of disaster and struggle. At the age of 29, when he was at the climax of his career, he lost his hearing, which was not very different from death penalty to a musician. But Beethoven managed to overcome this barrier, and miraculously, he composed most of his masterpieces after he became deaf. Lennon’s life was easie r. He was able to live in comparative comfort, for he earned a lot from his discs and concerts. His way to success was not so hard as Beethoven’s.Their endings were also very different. Beethoven died a natural death at the age of 57. But Lennon was shot dead by one of his fans in 1980, which shocked the world. The names of both Beethoven and Lennon are inscribed on the monument to the history of music. They will always be remembered for their unique styles, great productivity, and indomitable personalities.2American Vs. Chinese Business Culture: In the FamilyThe differences between American and Chinese business culture are extensive, particularly when it comes to direct communication between buyers and sellers. How well you understand Chinese business culture can mean the difference between a successful career and a failed one.[软间隔][软间隔]The Family Business Dynamic[软间隔][软间隔]When we eat at a restaurant or shop at a store in America that is said to be "family owned and operated", we typically think it is "cute" and "quaint". For the Chinese business culture, however, this is the norm. Business models are operated based on family obligations rather than the pursuit of riches, a custom that was strengthened by Confucianism. [软间隔][软间隔]So how does this help Americans understand the Chinese way of conducting business? If you understand that businesses are typically family owned and operated (unless they are affiliated with the state), then you can begin to understand the motivations that drive your target customers. [软间隔][软间隔]The Purpose of Business[软间隔][软间隔]In the Chinese business culture, the purpose of owning a business is to provide for one's family. In most cases, the business is run primarily by the dominant family head, to whom all other family members and employees defer. He is responsible for making important decisions, hiring new employees and executing changes. [软间隔][软间隔]Unlike the American business cultu re, the Chinese don't follow an organized chain of command except for purposes of appearance. It isn't rare for a middle-management employee to take a question directly to the dominant family head, rather than observing protocol through the chain of command. For Americans who do business with the Chinese, it isessential that you find out who maintains the most power in the organization and deal directly with him.[软间隔][软间隔]Financial DisclosureMost large corporations in America are publicly traded, which means that they are also publicly scrutinized. The Chinese, on the other hand, are far more private about financial matters, and usually keep the majority of that information to themselves. They file their taxes, but keep a separate set of books for the dominant family head. [软间隔][软间隔]When Americans do business with the Chinese, it is important to maintain respectful distance concerning financial matters. It might be appropriate in America to bring up quarterly reports and other public information, but the Chinese don't appreciate forthright discussion of finances.[软间隔][软间隔]Sources of Financing[软间隔][软间隔]American businesses are funded largely by financial institutions, private lenders, and the sale of securities. Chinese businesses, on the other hand, are largely financed by the family. They might take out loans with friends of the family or use familial connections to secure investment funds, but they don't typically look outside private sources.[软间隔][软间隔]Because of this, the Chinese business culture is based primarily on the informal impressions of the dominant family head. This extends not only into financing, but also executive decisions, hiring, firing and acquisitions. When working with a Chinese business, Americans most tone-down their hard-nosed scrutiny of the facts and maintain a personal rapport.[软间隔][软间隔]Sales & Marketing[软间隔][软间隔]In America, we rely on advertising and monetary incentives for sales and marketing. Most of our efforts in this area are concentrated on monetary gain and the most cost-effective ways to get the word into the community. The Chinese business culture, however, is much different in that they garner most sales through family connections.[软间隔][软间隔]When you work with Chinese businesses, it is important to establish a personal connection with whoever makes the most important decisions. Tokens of your appreciation, phone calls to inquire about customer satisfaction, and in-person visits to express your interest are the best ways to ensure repeat sales. This is why many businesses that work with Chinese corporations require extensive international travel of their sales personnel.[软间隔][软间隔]Future Business[软间隔][软间隔]The Chinese business culture is centered around long-term profitable relationships and family honor. While Americans look at the current bottom line and this month's profits, a Chinese business will be more likely to view each transaction as an investment in the future. Americans must learn how to cultivate long-term relationships with the Chinese. Continued satisfaction with products and services is essential, as is a continued personal bond with those in charge.3East Meets West: How the Brain Unites Us AllSimilarities between different groups of people are far greater than the differences. AS A SPECIES, we possess remarkably little genetic variation, yet we tend to overlook this homogeneity and focus instead on differences between groups and individuals. Psychologists have conducted a wealth of experiments that seem to support popular notions that easterners have a holistic world view, rooted in philosophical and religious traditions such as Taoism and Confucianism, while westerners tend to think more analytically, as befits their philosophical heritage of reductionism, utilitarianism and so on.One of the pioneers of this research is Richard Nisbett from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. In his book The Geography of Thought, he recounts a study done in 2001 in which he asked American and Japanese students to describe animated videos of underwater scenes. As befits the stereotype, the Americans were more likely to start by mentioning prominent objects such as brightly coloured moving fish or aquatic plants, while the vast majority of the Japanese students started by saying something about the context – the scene looked like a stream, or the water was green. They also mentioned more relationships between the objects and their environment. In another experiment, using eye-tracking equipment and a picture of a tiger in a jungle, Nisbett found that Americans tended to look at the tiger more quickly and focus on it for longer than did Chinese people, whose gaze flicked more often between the animal and the background.Over the years, Nisbett and others have amassed evidence to suggest that such differences in visual attention influence the way in which people from east and west think about the world. For a start, they affect how people categorise objects, with East Asians tending to group things according to how they relate to each other and Americans tending to rely on shared features. When shown pictures of a chicken, a cow and some grass, and asked to decide which two objects belong most closely together, for example, most American kids choose the chicken and cow, since they are both animals, while Taiwanese children tend to group the cow and the grass together because one eats the other. Likewise, Nisbett found that American students usually group “monkey” with “panda”, while Chinese students see “banana” as a better fit for “monkey”.There also seem to be distinctly eastern and western views of causality. Americans are more likely to explain murders and sports events by invoking the traits and abilities of individuals, while Chinese tend to refer to historical factors. One study compared English-language newspaper accounts of a recent killing in the US, in which a postal worker shot his boss along with several bystanders, with Chinese newspaper reports of a graduate student who shot his adviser and bystanders. The English-language papers s peculated heavily on the killer’s state of mind, while the Chinese papers emphasised his relationships with his superiors and the wider societal factors thatcould have led to the killings, such as the lack of religion in China or recent massacres elsewhere in the world.Cultural differences may even extend to the way people wield logic. Chinese people are happier with contradictions and try to find a middle ground between two opposing positions, while Americans are more inclined to reject one proposition for the other. For example, Nisbett found that when faced with a brief vignette of daughters rebelling against their mothers, three-quarters of Americans suggested that one party was at fault. By contrast, three-quarters of Chinese students assessed the situation from both sides and tried to reconcile the differences between mothers and daughters. Time and again, studies like these seem to support the same basic, contrasting pattern of thought. Westerners appear to perceive the world in an analytic way, narrowing their focus onto prominent objects, lumping them into categories and examining them through logic. Easterners take a more holistic view: they are more likely to consider an object’s context and analyse it through its changing relationships with its environment.。
8CompareandContrast1对比比较作文
compare or contrast? What is the purpose? What will make the essay
interesting?
to a specific person.
Mum: my current car is a death trap! Do you want me to be the reason for the Cork traffic to be at a standstill? For this reason, I want you to consider helping me pay for my dream car, a 2011 Land Rover …
But lets just stay on the Pyramid
Let us for now just stay on the Maslow’s Pyramid…and see
How Compare and Contrast helps us make decisions
Make a Decision
Always choose two equal items—two cars, two Jobs, two people—not two unequal
items, like a car and an octopus.
Next, decide if you want to compare or contrast as your primary strategy. The
Do I want
this new