区分this,that,those,these--超级玛丽
指定代词 this that those these
this，that，these，those的用法区别1.近指代词和远指代词this（包括其复数形式these），是近指代词。
指时间或空间上较近的人及事物。
that（包括其复数形式those），是远指代词。
指时间或空间上较远的人及事物。
Example:A: What is this? (pointing to something held in the speaker's hand or near the speaker)B: A pencil.A: What is that? (pointing to something at a distance from the speaker)B: A tree.this, 这个，指单个事物，如this word, this house, this thing, this man, this country, 等等，一般多用于身边的事物。
these, 这些个，指复数事物，即两个或两个以上的事物，如these words, thesehouses, these things, these countries, 等等。
that, 那个，指单个事物，如that word, that house, that man, that continent, 等等，感觉多用于指远一点儿的事物。
those, 那些个，指复数事物，即两个或两个以上的事物，如those houses, those men, those T-shirts, 等等。
One、询问在某处里面有什么：What’s in the_classroom_?Ex:What’s in the _________(黑板)?Lesson Two(P.Five)One、某人有某物的表达方式：I have(有) a pen. She/He has(有) many pens. Ex:I ______(有) a _______ （书包）.She has two ____________（铅笔盒）.Lesson Five(P.Eight)One、当别人提出一个很好的建议时，就可以说Good idea.____________ Two、当别人做事做的非常好时，就可以说Good job.________________ Three、当我们答应对方时，就可以说All right.______________P.OneUnit TwoLesson One(P.Sixteen)One、询问的数量句型：How manypens（物）do you have?Ex: How many _________(尺子) do you have?Two:English前面接的是an,而不是用a.如：an English teacher.___________Lesson Two(P.Seventeen)One、询问物品颜色的句型：What colour is thedoor(物)？Ex: What colour is the _________(语文书)？Lesson Four(P. Nineteen)One、询问对方能看见什么：How manyEnglish books（物）can you see?Ex: How many __________(教师) can you see?Lesson One(P.Twenty-eight)One、hair后面不可以加sTwo、描述人物外貌特征:He(人)isstrong（形容词）.Ex:She is _______(胖的). My friend is ________(安静的).Three 、描述人物体貌特征：Hehasshort hair and big eyes.Ex:She has ______________________________.(长头发和一个小鼻子)Lesson Two(P. Twenty-nine)One、询问他人姓名：What’syour/his/hername?Ex: What’s ________(他的) name?Two、回答自己或他人的姓名：My/His/Her name is + Mike(名字).Ex:_________（她的） name is Amy.One、“ like喜欢”这个词，除了在（I 我）（you你/你们）（we我们）后面用原型，其他的都用likes.如：I like music. He likes math. Two、描述自己或他人的爱好：Shelikes English.Ex: I _______(喜欢) _______（科学）. He _______(喜欢) _______（运动）. ★如何对加法算式进行提问：What’stwentyplusten? -ThirtyEx: -What’s ________（二十） plus _______（三十）? -__________ One、描述对方能看见什么：You can seea bedroom.你能看到一间卧室。
this that these those 指示代词 详细讲解
指示代词指示：指近处或远处。
代词：代替人或物。
指示代词: 两单+两复总结★this[ðɪs]这,这个,这里变复数these[ði:z]这些★that[ðæt]那,那个,那里变复数those[ðəʊz]那些This这个变复数These 这些That 那个变复数Those 那些This is 这是变复数These are 这些是That is 那是变复数Those are 那些是What is this?这是什么？What is that?那是什么？What are these? 这些是什么？What are those? 那些是什么？那是一支钢笔这是这是一扇门。
那是那是你的书。
那是apple s . (们)(复数)his book s . 这些是他的书(们)(复数)my parent s . 这些是我的父母(们)( her student s . 那些是她的学生(们)( his orange s . 那些是他的橙子(们)( my brother s . 那些是我的兄弟(们)(例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句This is my teacher.These are my books.That is his car.Those are her daughters.－Are those her rulers? －No, they aren’t.This pen is red. That pencil is green.This pen is red. These pencils are green.These are my parents(父母), and those are my friends(朋友们).These two boys are Mr.Green’s sons.Those two girls are Mary and Linda.Is this your schoolbag?Is that a bird over there(在那边)?－Look, what is that? －It’s an eraser.Are those your books over there(在那边)?Are those his dictionaries?－What are those? －They are boxes.－Are these Helen’s pencils? －Yes, they are.This is a key and that is a ruler.句型转换就是:What ’s that句型转换( )－What’s in English?－ a pen.A. I amB. This isC. That isD. It is( )－－Yes, is.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it’s( )－－_________.A. Yes, it isn’t.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it’s.D. No, it isn’t.( )－－_________.A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, its not.D. Yes, I am.What ’re those 引入句型转换( )－What are ? －______.A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.( —.A. Yes, these are.B. No, they aren’t.C. No, these aren’tD. Yes, they aren’t( )－Are these your ?－No, .A. key; it isn’t.B. key; they aren’t.C. keys; it isn’t.D. keys; they aren’t( )－－.A. Yes, these areB. No, they aren’tC. No, these aren’tD.Yes, they aren’t ( )－What are those? －______.A. They are my cousins.B. They are my cups.C. It’s a cup.D. It is red.( )－Are these erases hers?－Yes, .A. these areB. these aren’tC. they areD. they aren’t指示代词:注意语序例句(注意语序)These are red apples.(改为同义句)= These apples are red.Those are yellow erasers.(改为同义句)= Those erasers are yellow.句型转换练习This~That~These~Those~句型转换模仿例子写出句子肯定句：That is a book.否定句：That is not a book.疑问句：Is that a book？肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.句型转换1. This is my teacher.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：_________________2. These are my books.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________3. That is his car.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________4. Those are her daughters.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________5. Those are my parents.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________习题是检测是否掌握的唯一标准指示代词专项练习英译汉。
this that these those 用法详解
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a banana.
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
Is that a banana?
肯定：Yes,it is. 否定：No,it isn’t.
conlusion
This is a banana.
Is this a banana?
That is a banana.
Is that a banana?
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需 把be动词（am，is , are）提前。
复数
these
those
These are pears.（近） Those are pears.（远）
This is a sweater.
That is an umbrella. It is a scarf.
These are gloves.
Those are sunglasses. They are shoes.
Practice
What is this? It’s a dress.
What is that ? It’s a T-shirt.
What are these?
What are those?
They are pears.
practice
These are bananas.
Those are bananas.
What are these?
What are those?
They are bananas.
practice
These are bananas.
thisthatthesethose指示代词详细讲解
指示代词:两单+两复两单：两个单数 this 口 is ］这,这个,这里…（指近处的人或物） that 口诩那，那个，那里…（指远处的人或物）两复：两个复数 these ［就闾这些……（指近处指复数） ^hose ［du z ］那些……（指远处指复数）选择题 （）—Look! What 's in the sky （天空）？ —It ’s a bird （鸟）.A. thisB. thatC. those （ ）Is a bird over there （在那边）？ A. this B. that C. thoseD. these ★this ［dis ］这，这个，这里—these ［di:z ］这些 ★that ［dM|那，那个，那里—"those ［du z ］那些 This 这个 变These 这些That 那个 变Those 那些 This is 这是变 These are 这些是 That is 那是 变Those are 那些是指示代词与Be 动词“是”的关系 This js my pen. This js a door. That is a window. That js your book. That _is your watch. This's这是我的钢笔。
这是一扇门。
那是一扇窗户。
那是你的书。
那是你的手表。
These 're 指示代词是单数 Be 动词用单数is These are apple s . 这些是苹果（们）（复数） These are his book s .这些是他的书（们）（复数） These are my parent s .这些是我的父母（们）（复数） Those are her studen t s ,那些是她的学生（们）（复数） Those are my orange s .那些是她的橙子（们）（复数） Those are my brothe 』.那些是我的兄弟（们）（复数） I 指示代词是复数 Be 动词用复数are例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句This is my teacher. These are my books. That is his car.Those are her daughters.—Are those her rulers? —No, they aren ’t.This pen is red. That pencil is green.This pen is red. These pencils are green.These are my parents （父母），and those are my 田6口4$（朋友们）.These two boys are Mr.Green's sons.Those two girls are Mary and Linda.Is this your schoolbag?Is that a bird over there （在那边）?—Look, what is that? —It's an eraser.Are those your books over 小©]©（在那边）？Are those his dictionaries?—What are those? —They are boxes.—Are these Helen's pencils? —Yes, they are.This is a key and that is a ruler.用t this 和that 提问用it 回答用 thesemi:z]和 those[d z]提问用 they 回答判断对错 What 's this in English? What 's that in English? This is a cup. It is a cup. That is an orange. It is an orange. •用tto 和that 提问用邓它「答例句 What 'What is What 'thi s thaithi s What is What 's What 's —What's —What's thai thai q in English? this this thai >It is a coat. 号 It is an apple. 9It is an orange. >It is a map. 「 It 's a ruler. 'It 's an apple. in English, Cindy? —It 's a ruler.q in English? —It ,s an orange.声|入句型转换肯定句：This is a coat.否定句： This is not a coat. 肯定句：That is his car. 否定句： That is not his car.疑问句：Is this a coat ? 肯定回答：Yes,it is疑问句：Is th/t his car?肯定回答：Yes,it is 否定回答：No, it isn ’t 否定回答：No.j t isn ’tthis 和 that itWhat ’s this in English? It is a coat.Where is that car? It is under the tree.选择题( )一 What’s this in English?一 a pen.A. I amB. This isC. That isD. It is ()—Is that Mary's schoolbag?A. Yes, it isn't.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it's.D. No, it isn't. ( )—Is this your friend?________ .A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, its not.D. Yes, I am.选择题 ()—What are those? —.A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It's a box.D. Yes, they are. ( )Are those her rulers? —.A. Yes, these are.B. No, they aren 't.C. No, these aren 'tD. Yes, they arerft:These are apples. 否定句： These are not apples. 疑问句： Are these肯定句：Those are her students. 否定句： Those are not her students 疑 问句： Are those her students? 肯定回答：Yes,they are 否定回答： No, they _aren 't. 肯定回答： Yes,they are. 否定回答： No, they用these 和those 提问用th回答句型转换This~That~These~Those~ 句型转换模仿例子写出句子肯定句：That is a book.否定句：That is not a book.疑问句：Is that a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn't.句型转换1.This is my teacher.否定句：___________________疑问句：___________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________2.These are my books.否定句：___________________疑问句：___________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________3.That is his car.否定句：___________________疑问句：___________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________4.Those are her daughters.否定句：___________________疑问句：___________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________5.Those are my parents.否定句：___________________疑问句：___________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________习题是检测是否掌握的唯一标准指示代词专项练习英译汉。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those用法区别
this,that,these,those的用法例析1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分，this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物，而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如：I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书，不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分，this和that用来表示单数概念，there 或those则用来表示复数概念。
如：I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时，可以指人也可以指物；但用作宾语和表语时，则只能指物，不能指人。
如：This is my friend, and this is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语，前面一个指人，后面一个指物。
句意为：这是我的朋友，这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语，只能指物，不能指人，所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用this。
如：She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆，这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点：他是否很健康。
另外，在打电话时，通常用this 指自己，用that指对方。
如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?但是，在美国英语中指对方时也可用this。
四个指示代词：this-that-these-those-区别
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1
What are these?
+ This is an orange. This is an orange =These are oranges.
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2
These are oranges.
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Grammar
1. this指较近的一个人或事物。
2.
these 是this的复数形式，指较近的若干人
或事物。
3.
如： This is a student.
4.
These are students.
2. that指较远的一个人或事物。
3.
those是that的复数形式，指较远的若干人或
事物。
4.
如：That is a bird.
感谢您的关注！
3
What is that? That’s an orange.
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4
What are those?
+ That’s an orange. That’s an orange =Those are oranges.
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5
Those are lemons.
2021/birds.
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7
√ This / That is a cat.
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√This / That is a book.
8
√ These / Those are flowers.
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√ These / Those are apples. 9
These are chickens.
this,that,these,those的用法
this,that,these,those的用法
这些代词“this，that，these，those”是特殊疑问代词。
它们常用来询问引出、指代曾提到过的事物。
This 和 that 在提及某东西时常用来指代特定或接近的事情，this 指的是距离说话者很近的一个事实，that 指的是更远的一个事实。
例如，
This is my house. 这是我的房子。
These 和 those 是 this 和 that 的复数形式，常与可数名词连用。
他们可以指代近的或远的多物。
除了指代空间上的距离外，这些疑问代词也可以指代时间中的距离。
This year has been hard for everyone. 今年对每个人来说都很艰难。
That was a great experience. 那是一次很棒的经历。
These days, people are scared to go out. 现在，人们害怕出门。
Those times were so much fun. 那些时光真是很有趣。
还有一些用法是将 this 和 that 作为副词来使用，而不是作为代词来使用。
这些词常用来比较两个不同的事物。
This book is better than that one. 这本书比那本更好。
这些疑问代词的用法十分灵活多样，在提供细节信息或者做问询时尤其如此。
通过牢记以上指南，你一定可以在自然的口语中正确使用这些词来表达你所想要表达的意思。
this, these和 that, those的用法
Family photo
You are Liu Xing. Talk about your family to the class.
4
I’m Jane. These are my parents. This is Tom. And this is John. They are my brothers.
those pron. ＆adj. 那些。表示复数意义，指 较远的物体，其单数为 that(那个).
1. 作指示代词，可单独使用。These are my friends.
2.
This is my friend.
3. 2. 作形容词，放在复数名词前，起修饰，限定的作 用。
4. Those cats are black. I don’t know these teachers. 而this, that放在单数名词前，也起修饰限定作用。2
5
father’s father grandfather/grandpa
father’s brother uncle
mother’s daughter
father’s sister aunt
sister
father’s mother grandmother/grandma
uncle’s son cousin cousin’s mother aunt uncle’s daughter cousin
mother’s son brother
6
谢谢观赏！
this
(这，这个)
反关 义系
that
(那，那个)
is
单复关系
these
(这些)
反关 义系
单复关系
those
thisthese和thatthose的用法
较近的物体，其单数为 this(这个). those pron. ＆adj. 那些。表示复数意义，指
较远的物体，其单数为 that(那个). 1. 作指示代词，可单独使用。These are my friends.
uncle
mother’s daughter
aunt grandmother/grandma
sister
uncle’s son cousin cousin’s mothห้องสมุดไป่ตู้r aunt uncle’s daughter cousin
mother’s son brother
This is my friend. 2. 作形容词，放在复数名词前，起修饰，限定的作用。
Those cats are black. I don’t know these teachers.
而this, that放在单数名词前，也起修饰限定作用。
this, these和 that, those的用法
3. these 和those指代复数的人或物，作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式 are. this 和 that指单数，要用is
4. these， those 不能与are 缩写。 this也不能与 is缩写， 但that 可以和is 缩写 成that’s 。
Family photo
You are Liu Xing. Talk about your family to the class.
I’m Jane. These are my parents. This is Tom. And this is John. They are my brothers.