2020高考英语临考冲刺查漏补缺专题习题精做强化训练：语法提分部分1.八大句子成分含解析
2020年新高考英语八大语法易错点突击训练专题04 定语从句 练习(原卷word版)
2020年新高考英语八大语法易错点突击训练定语从句一、单句填空1. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.2.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.3. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.5. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.6. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.8. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.9. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.10. Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.11. He may win the competition,in case he is likely to get into the national team.12. When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.13. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members.15. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.16. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.17.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
《冲刺高考语法模块》·高中英语语法专题解析
高中英语语法初步解析学习英语句法要始终抓住句子的"成分"和"语序"，简单地说句法要掌握的就是各成分在句子中的位置，即英语的表达习惯，而不是中文的表达习惯。
同时，要学好简单句，因为并列句、复合句以及特殊句式都是从简单句中变化而来的。
一般而言，并列句是简单句加并列连词加简单句。
复合句是主句加从属连词加从句，从句在主句中担任什么成分就叫什么从句。
特殊句式是从正常语序根据语法需要变化而来。
总之，句法讲究的是"形式主义"，这是中英表达的差异之一。
不能很好的构建这种形式是句法学习的难点。
下面附简单句的基本结构图。
句法掌握不好影响最大的最明显的是写作(书面表达)。
高考书面表达的评分要求是：使用较多的语法结构，尽可能使用较复杂的语法结构，准确地使用语法结构，避免语法结构错误，语法结构单调。
如果你写不出语法结构正确的句子，很难在写作中得高分因为涉及句子的成分--谓语，谓语动词可以说是一个句子的灵魂，正确的谓语动词的形式是写好句子最基本的条件，所以本全集将主谓一致、谓语动词的时态与语态、谓语动词的时态与语态的特殊情况、不规则动词表以及虚拟语气收集在句法部分。
语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. James owns a company. He put an advertisement __1__ a newspaper for a boy to workin his office. Out of nearly fifty people__2__ came to apply, the man selected one and dismissed __3__ others."I would like to know," said a friend, "the reason you preferred that boy, who brought neither a single letter, __4__ a single recommendation.""You are wrong," said the gentlemen. "He had many. He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him, __5__ (mean) that he was careful. He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and __6__ (thought). He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions quickly, showing that he was a polite gentleman. Everyone else stepped over the book that I __7__ (put) on the floor purposely. He picked __8__ up and placed it on the table, and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding. When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his__9__ (neat) brushed hair, and his clean finger mails. Can't you see that these are excellent recommendations? I considered them to be more significant than__10__ (letter).Hearing the words, the friend nodded in agreement.1.考查介词搭配，in2.考查定语从句，who/that3.考查冠词，the4.考查连词，nor5.考查非谓语动词，meaning6.考查词性与构词法，thoughtful7.考查时态，had put8.考查代词，it9.考查词性与构词法，neatly 10.考查名词的复数，letters=It is necessary to master a foreign language.6. To swim in summer is a great pleasure.=It is a great pleasure to swim in summer..二．谓语a. 主语所做的动作或具有的状态。
2020高考英语临考冲刺查漏补缺专题习题精做强化训练：语法提分部分2.简单句的五种基本句式含解析
2.简单句的五种基本句式一主语＋谓语(不及物动词)该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
其特点为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词称为不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
①And I can play outside too!我也可以在外面玩。
②Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴地欢呼雀跃。
即时练1[单句写作]①在这种环境下，师生们生活快乐，工作努力。
Under the circumstances, teachers and students ___________________________.②龙舟训练营将于7月20号开始。
The Dragon Boat Training Camp __________________________.③因此，这种新鞋最近问世了。
Therefore, ________________________________________ recently.答案：①are living happily and working hard②will open on July 20th③this new kind of shoes has come into being二主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语该句式特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。
①As we all know, Chinese_paper-cutting has a long history of over 1,500 years.众所周知，中国剪纸有1,500多年的悠久历史。
②I plan to find a part-time job in a foreign capital company.我计划在一家外资公司里找一份兼职工作。
2020最新高考英语语法查漏补缺练习题（含答案）
2020最新高考英语语法查漏补缺练习题（含答案）1. He couldn't say _____ it was _____ troubled him.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. what; who2. I ____ there last year, but Dad didn't let me do so.A. was to have goneB. were to goC. was goneD. went3. My letter, _______ to the wrong number, returned to me yesterday.A. to be addressedB. being addressedC. having been addressedD. to have beenaddressed4. There will be an old professor ______ with us in thelab.A. workedB. worksC. to have workedD.to work5. In face of a failure, it is the most important to ______a good state of mind.A. keep onB. keep inC. keep upD.keep off6. ______ they won the game was _______ we had expected.A. That; whichB. Whether; thatC. x; thatD. That; what7. I didn't know Jane ______ in Paris. How long ______there?A. is; doesn't liveB. was; has she beeC. has been; is sheD. were; has she been8. _______ reading is faster than reading aloud.A. SilentB. QuietC. CalmD.Still9. Mr Cooper wanted to buy the house and he told me that______ the house cost, it would be ______it.A. however; worthB. how much; worthC.whatever; worth D. what; worthy of10. The sailor was supposed _______, but a few years later, he became a hero during the war.A. punishingB. to punishC. punishedD. to be punished11. ---Do you know when the lecture on current affairs will start?-- Yes, it _____ two hours before it _____ .A. starts; will startB. will start; will startC. will be; startsD. starts; will be12. Mike's mother kept telling him that he should workharder but ______ didn't help.A. heB. whichC. sheD.it13. He ran back into the room to see if he had ______anything behind.A. forgottenB. laidC. remainedD.left14. The boy's grandfather died ______ a flood and hisgrandmother died _____ old age.A. from; ofB. of; fromC. from; atD. of; in15. He suggested that the book _____ returned to the libraryat once.A. speaking of should beB. referred to beC. suggestedD. spoken to be16. His idea was ______ that we all agreed to use it insuch _____weather.A. such a good one; freezingB. so good one; freeingC. a so good one; frozenD. such good;cold17. Although we hadn't met for twenty years I recognizedhim ______ I saw him.A. the momentB. that momentC. by the momentD. for the moment18. ______ no need for us to discuss the problem again______ it has already been settled.A. It has; onceB. It is; becauseC. There has; forD. There is; since19. There is ______ machine in our factory. You have toask others for help.A. no suchB. not suchC. no such aD. not such any20. It's said that he was caught. One _____ so, but in facthe wasn't.A. would thinkB. would have thoughtC. might thinkD. ought to have thought21. --Are you pleased with his answer.'? --Not at all.It couldn't have been _____.A. betterB. worseC. so badD. the worst22. --_____ John be coming here tonight?--I'm not sure, but he _____ stay at home.A. May; mightB. Can; mustC. Must; mightD. Can; might23. -- Was your stay pleasant while you were in Shanghailast week?-- No, it ______ for four days, so we had to stay ata hotel.A. was rainingB. had been rainingC. wouldrain D. has been raining24. Children are tired of learning often because they are_____ to do better than they can both at school and at home.A. hopedB. permittedC. suggestedD. expected25. -- Who's making so much noise in the garden? -- _____ the children.A. They areB. It beC. It isD. There are26. It is Alice and Nancy _____ often help us _____ ourEnglish.A. who; forB. that; withC. who; inD. that; in27. It _____that the football match ______ put off becauseof the rain.A. suggested; would beB. suggested; should beC. is suggested; shall beD. was suggested; be28.-- Sorry for what I have said to you. --_____.A. Let's forget itB. No, certainly notC. No, nothing muchD. I do beg your pardon29. I _____ you a valuable present for your birthday, butI was short of money at the time.A. would like to giveB. would rather have givenC. like to giveD. liked to have given30. --I have just had my watch repaired. --Howmuch did they _____ for that?A. costB. chargeC. spendD.take31. The workers on march demanded that their working conditions ______ improved.A. areB. wereC. beD. would be32. The teacher spoke in a louder voice _______ moreclearly.A. in order that he was heardB. in order to hearC. in order that he might hearD. so that he could make himself heard33. ______ , Mother will wait for me to have dinner together.A. No matter how late am IB. No matter how Iam lateC. No matter how am I lateD. No matter how lateI am34. Those who are not ______with the progress they havemade will have greater success.A. proudB. afraidC. praisedD. content35. In the flats he was the only man from _____ bedroomthe thief had stolen much money.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD.where36. --Could you post this letter for me on your way home,please?--______.A. I'm glad, tooB. It's pleasureC. Never mindD. With pleasure37. For some reason or another, Tom had to be _____ outhis plan immediately.A. made not to carryB. made not carryC. makingnot to carrying D. made not carrying38. More than one student ______ in carrying out the task ahead of time.A. has succeededB. have succeededC. was succeededD. were succeeded39. Please give a seed ______.A. every one meterB. every other meterC.every first meter D. every a meter40. ______ from her parents for a long time, Alice is nowlooking forward to _____ a letter from them.A. Having not heard; getB. Heard; gotC. Not having heard; gettingD. Hearing; begetting41. Things of _____kind come t ogether; people of _____ kind fall into _____ same group.A. the; the; theB. a; a; theC. the; the;a D. a; the; the42. The pipe made of bamboo can _____ water.A. be used to carryB. be used to carryingC.used to carry D. be used for carry43. New comers ______ my attention from the speaker.A. took offB. took awayC. took outD.took back44. I can't give you an answer yet. I'd like to use ______ more time to consider my decision.A. fairlyB. quiteC. ratherD. hardly45. --What do people wear when they go to the theater?--Well, it isn't very ____ . People can wear anything they like.A. specialB. certainC. modemD. simple46.--He failed his exam again.--But what did you ____ from him? Had he ever been working hard?A. thinkB. expectC. considerD. regard47. -- Did you visit the famous museum?-- No. We _____ it, but we spent too much time shoppingat that time.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can't have visitedD. shouldn't have visited48. The vegetables didn't taste very good. They ______ fortoo long.A. cookedB. were cookedC. had cookedD. had been cooked49. --I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New T heater.-- Where did you _____ ?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make thatup D. take that up50. -- He seldom has lunch at school, _____? --______.A. does he; No, but he didB. does he; No,he hasn'tC. has he; Yes, he hasD. hasn't he; Yes,he doesn't51. Just after finishing writing the composition, ______.A. the doorbell rang loudB. Nancy heardthe doorbell ringC. someone knocked at the doorD. the doorbellwas rung52. -- Could you tell me where Jim lives?--____Jim used to live next door to us and now he is living in another town.A. At the timeB. At one timeC. At a timeD. At times53. -- Have a sweet dream. --______.A. Yes. I willB. Thank you all the sameC. All rightD. You too54. Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? You______ somebody.A. might hurtB. could have hurtC. would hurtD. must have hurt55. I came home very late last night, ______ , early thismorning.A. at latestB. on the wholeC. in a wordD. or rather56. You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you ______ so young?A. changeB. growC. becomeD.stay57. --Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?--Oh, she was very ______ about her clothes.A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual58. --I love you more than her, child.--You mean more than _____ love her or more than sheloves ______?A. you; meB. I; youC. you; youD.I; me59. You'd better go back the same way ______ you came.A. whereB. thatC. from whichD.as60. Maria is the player whose skill in the game is far better than ______ in her team.A. any other playerB. anyone else'sC.whoever else's D. any players61. We'll be back ______ five o'clock, that is, ______ about two hours.A. at; afterB. until; inC. after; inD. at; for62. He seemed to be more nervous than I ______ at the meeting.A. spokeB. were speakingC. speakingD. spoken63. Swimming is ______ in importance ______ to track and field events.A. second; onlyB. second; noneC. the second; other thanD. the second;except64. Many a good student, like many a good scientist ______ as much from ______ mistakes as from successes.A. learn; their ownB. learns; herC. learn; his or herD. learns; their own65. ______ is the question of going on a holiday.A. What they interested inB. What interested themC. What is interestedD. What they areinterested66. The museum he paid a visit ______ at the west end of the street.A. standB. standsC. to standD. to stands67. --Will you go to see the film with me? --_____,but I'm engaged.A. That's a good idea for youB. It'svery good of youC. Thank you all the sameD. I'd loveto68．--What do you think of the TV play Hand in Hand? --Just so-so. I don't think it is worth watching.A. a second timeB. the second timeC. for the second timeD. secondly69. --Not all present at the meeting would believe what he said, I'm afraid.--_____.A. So do IB. Nor am I.C. I agreeD. I'm afraid, too70. --It was careless of you ______ your bike unlocked outside all night.--My God! So I did.A. to leaveB. leftC. had leftD. to have left71. My son _____ his English composition last night, now he's continuing it.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. has written72. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you're saying should make any ______.A. excuseB. senseC. useD.value73. --Did you have trouble finding the house?--______.A. No, completely noneB. Yes, completely noneC. No, hardly oneD. Yes, I've got one74. Mrs Black is expecting another baby and hopes ______ will be a boy.A. heB. thatC. itD.who75. --Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall7--I can't remember it well, but _______ sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. must it have beenC. could it have beenD. could it be76. I've listened to Dr Johnson's talk about pollution,but I still haven't a good understanding of its key______.A. wordsB. pointsC. informationD. notes77. ______ your business becomes international,______constantly will be part of your life.A. For; flyingB. Since; flightC. Nowthat; flight D. Once; flying78. The death of the dog made her sad, and it took a longtime to _____it.A. put offB. get downC. get overD. come across79. I don't think he could have done such a stupid thinglast night, ______?A. do IB. could heC. did heD.has he80. It's a ______ difficult question, so it is ______impossible for me to answer it.A. too; quiteB. so; fairlyC. rather;quite D. very; rather81. I've already forgotten ______ I put the dictionary.A. that it was whereB. where it was thatC.where was it that D. that was it where82. --Where ______ ?--I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I _____ hereearlier.A. did you go; had arrivedB. are you; wasC. were you; would comeD. have you been;would have been83. --Look! How busy the building workers are!--Yes, I see. The houses _____ by them will be completed next week.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built84. In character-training of children, what really _____much is what their parents say and do.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds85. The final examination is coming; you really must _____ your studies.A. get alongB. get down toC. get on withD. get up86. --Is this radio show still ______?--No. It will be broadcast again next month.A. by airB. through the airC. on the airD. in the air87. I beg ______ tomorrow's meeting.A. to be excused attendingB. to excusefrom being attendedC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending88. The teacher asked ______ students to be strict withourselves in everything.A. theB. hisC. usD. our89. Quite a few people watch TV only to ______ time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.pass90. It's likely that an accident will _____ the march.A. show duringB. break out toC. be takenplace in D. happen on91. They have cut us off because we haven't paid the phone bill ____on time.A. due to be paidB. due to payC. is paidD. should be paid92. Will you see to _____ that my children are taken good care of while I am away ?A. meB. yourselfC. themD.it93. How did it _____ that you failed to ______ in time yesterday?A. come up; turn overB. come about; turnupC. come over; turn offD. come up; turndown94. _____ different life today is ______ what it was 20。
2020年高考英语语法填空题提分专项训练及答案解析
1Jonny：Hey！I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft)．Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain)．Jonny：Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient！T ai Chi__6__(call)“shadow boxing”in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition，a T ai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable！Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__．1．解析：laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”。
2020高考英语冲刺训练题及答案
2020高考英语冲刺训练题及答案高三是人生中一个很重要的阶段，同学们要打起精神，认真备考!考生们在复习高考英语科目时,可以多做一些试题,下面就是小编给大家带来的高考英语冲刺训练题及答案，希望大家喜欢！下面就是小编给大家带来的高考冲刺模拟训练及答案，希望大家喜欢！第一部分听力理解(共两小节：满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who got the man’s last ticket to Eason’s concert?A. DavidB. ElenaC. Vincent2. Where are the speakers?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. In a park3. What does the man think of Baymax?A. A boring filmB. A dying robotC. A perfect companion4. How will the woman probably go to the meeting?A. By taxiB. By carC. By underground5. Why is Sun Shaoping the woman’s hero?A. Because his story is inspiringB. Because he is an ordinary manC. because he lives a good life第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020版 英语 高考冲刺总复习--语法专项突破--第一讲 谓语动词(外研版)新高考
第一讲谓语动词动词的时态和语态[思维导图]Ⅰ.一般时态一般现在时和一般过去时是近几年语法填空必考的语法项目，而且考查的均是最基本的用法。
一、一般现在时1．表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.周一早上我通常花一小时开车上班。
2．表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。
Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。
3．表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或规定的动作，只限于表示起止或转移等的动词如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等。
The shop closes at 11：00 p．m.every day.商店每天晚上11点关门。
Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。
4．在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
二、一般过去时1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的具体时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示)；也可用于表达过去的习惯。
We met her in the street yesterday.我们昨天在街上遇见她了。
When he was young，he took cold baths regularly.他年轻时经常洗凉水澡。
I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library.我没料到会看见你在图书馆学习。
2．在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表示过去将来的意义。
He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【解题技巧】语法填空首先是一篇短文，因此如题目要求的那样“阅读下面材料”，这是第一步，就是在基本掌握短文大意的情况下做题。
在做题时不要只盯着空格部分，至少要以句子为单位，但是又不同于单句改错，还要兼顾“文”。
做完后要通读全文进行检查。
一、有提示词题目的解题技巧主要考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
1. 考查谓语动词当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态，同时要注意主谓一致。
the circles.答案与解析：were permitted。
考查动词的被动语态与主谓一致。
析空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizensof higher social classes构成被动关系，主语Citizens是可数名词复数，本句是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填were permitted。
句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
2.非谓语动词若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，且无连词连接，则可能为非谓语动词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
基础语法部分1.八大句子成分一主语——动作或状态的执行者主语是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物，表示句子描述的是谁或什么，除倒装句外，一般位于句子的开头。
主语通常由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。
①The Student Table Tennis Team of our school is looking for new members right now.我们学校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。
(名词短语作主语)②To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10 am next Friday.首先，我想强调的是下星期五上午10点在教学楼第8教室我们将开始下堂课。
(从句作主语)③Forming a good habit in our daily life is of great benefit to us.日常生活中养成好习惯对我们非常有益。
(动名词短语作主语)即时练1[单句写作]①不同的人喜欢不同的季节；我最喜欢的季节是春季。
(名词短语作主语)______________ like different seasons; ______________ is spring.②与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第二件事。
(不定式短语作主语)______________________ is the second thing you should learn.③我打算告诉你的是关于我们学校向你们班赠书之事。
(从句作主语)______________________ is about our school's donation of books to your class.答案：①Different people; my favourite season②To get along well with others ③What I am going to tell you二谓语——主语的行为或状态英语中动词一共分为三大类：实义动词、连系动词和助动词，实义动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。
实义动词可以单独作谓语，其他种类的动词都不能单独作谓语，连系动词需要和表语构成谓语；助动词及情态动词需要和实义动词一起构成谓语。
①The earthquake happened in 2016.地震发生在2016年。
(实义动词作谓语)②The cake smells good.蛋糕闻起来很好。
(“连系动词＋表语”作谓语)③I have already filled in the application form.我已经填好了申请表。
(“助动词＋实义动词”作谓语)即时练2[单句写作]①半小时后，我设法找到了正确答案。
(实义动词作谓语)Half an hour later, I ________ to find the correct answer.②他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。
(动词或动词短语作谓语)When he ____________ at 7：00 am, a big plan ____________ him.③手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板了。
(系表结构作谓语)The watch ____________ in our daily life, but its function __________________.④对于组织课堂活动，我们可能有不同的观点。
(“情态动词＋实义动词”作谓语)We __________ different opinions in organizing class activities.答案：①managed②got up; occurred to③is necessary; is too simple and dull ④may have三宾语——动作的承受者宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词或介词的后面。
可以用作宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词或从句等。
①If you are interested in the Chinese folk art, please e-mail me.如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，请给我发邮件。
(名词短语作宾语；代词作宾语)②I plan to go for an outing, and I would like to invite you to participate.我计划去郊游，我想邀请你参加。
(不定式作宾语)③I think all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities.我认为我们所有的同班同学从交流和各种各样的活动中学到了很多东西。
(从句作宾语)④What he says suggests that he cares little about others' pain or trouble, even if they're his friends.他说的话表明他很少关心他人的痛苦或困难，即使他们是他的朋友。
(从句作宾语)即时练3[单句写作]①我已经写了申请书和个人简历。
(名词短语作宾语)I've already written ________________________.②他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。
(动名词短语作宾语)Suddenly he thought of ____________________ before setting out.③我们的成功取决于我们彼此合作的良好程度。
(从句作宾语)Our success depends on _____________________.答案：①the application letter and personal resume②seeing the beautiful views of the city again③how well we can cooperate with one another四表语——主语的特征表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等，位于系动词之后，与之构成系表结构。
可以用作表语的有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语或从句等。
①His theory sounds reasonable.他的理论听起来是合理的。
(形容词作表语)②All the people are in high spirits.所有的人都情绪高涨。
(介词短语作表语)即时练4[单句写作]①这次展览的主题是环境保护。
(名词作表语)The theme of the show is __________________.②那时，我成了全班的焦点，充满了自豪和自信。
(形容词短语作表语)At that moment, I became the focus of the whole class and was ______________________.③几分钟过去了，但是整个班级一片寂静。
(介词短语作表语)Several minutes passed but the whole class was ________________________.答案：①environmental protection②full of great pride and confidence③in complete silence五定语——名词的修饰语定语是用来描述名词的品质与特征的修饰语，它常和名词构成名词短语。
单个词作定语时常放在被修饰词之前，而短语或从句作定语时往往放在被修饰词之后。
可以用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、分词或从句等。
Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.欢迎任何感兴趣的同学参加。
(who引导的从句作定语)即时练5[单句写作]①我们可能有各种各样应对此类情形的方法。
(不定式短语作定语)We may have various ways __________________.②据报道，同学们提供的所有书籍都在几天前送给了乡下的孩子们。
(过去分词短语作定语)All the books ____________________ are reported to have been sent to the children in the countryside the other day.③李华多么后悔把宝贵的时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上！(从句作定语)How Li Hua regretted the valuable time ________________________！④你认识那位住在隔壁的妇女吗？(从句作定语)Do you know the woman ________________？答案：①to deal with such a situation②offered by the students③(that) he had spent on the computer games④who lives next door六状语——动词、形容词、副词或句子的修饰语状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。
可以用作状语的有：副词、名词、数词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、分词、独立主格结构或从句等。
①Visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk art works, but also learna lot.参观展览时，我们不仅能欣赏民间艺术作品，而且能学习很多知识。
(分词作状语)②After every game we will select the best players.每次比赛之后我们将选出最佳选手。
(介词短语作状语)③If you join, you may send your information to intlpssppt@.要是你参加，请把信息发送到邮箱intlpssppt@。
(从句作状语) 即时练6[单句写作]①旅行了一周后，他回到了家，感到很累但很高兴。
(介词短语和形容词作状语)__________________，he returned home, __________________.②为了解决这个问题，我和同学们进行了讨论，想出了一个建议并汇报给了校长。