【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(五)非谓语动词
2021版《大高考》高考英语一轮总复习创新模拟题 分类试题：专题5 非谓语动词
专题五非谓语动词依据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、4、8、9、14、15、21、24、25题模拟精选题Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2022·成都七中质检)I learned that he was 21 years old，________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.答案studying[考查非谓语动词。
I learned that he was 21 years old，我了解到他21岁是主句，后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分，he和study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying 表伴随。
]2．(2022·河南六市三月联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance________(see) your friends again.答案to see[考查非谓语动词，chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。
] 3．(2022·闽粤联合体联考)Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，________(affect) the decorative arts.答案affecting[此处的非谓语动词作结果状语。
和其规律主语之间是主动关系，故用－ing形式。
]4．(2022·银川一中高三一模)It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’control.答案being[放在介词after后面的应为－ing形式。
2017高考英语一轮复习5非谓语动词含解析
………………………………………………………………………………………………基础组A。
单句填空（每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟）1．[2016·武邑中学预测］________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.答案Judging [句意：从他的口音来判断，他来自中国南方。
Judging from作独立状语。
］2．[2016·衡水二中模拟］________（struggle）with depression，eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years，he now understands how important being healthy is。
答案Having struggled ［句意:在与抑郁、进食障碍和酗酒抗争多年后,他现在知道了健康的重要性.此题考查非谓语动词作状语。
struggle与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系;又因为struggle表示的动作应发生在understands之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，故填Having struggled。
］3．［2016·枣强中学期末］________(give) a push，an object will move forward and do work。
答案Given [句意:施加一个推力,物体就会向前移动并做功。
主语an object与give之间为被动关系，且表示条件，故用过去分词作状语。
]4．[2016·衡水二中仿真]Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji is said________ （donate) nearly 40 million yuan of all of his book's royalty(版税）income over the past two years.答案to have donated ［句意：据说中国前总理朱镕基在过去的两年里捐出了他所有著作版税收入的近4千万元。
高三英语一轮语法复习之非谓语动词写作指导讲义
非谓语动词写作指导第一局部：非谓语动词在剧中所做成分一、非谓语动词作状语George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。
One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible.一天晚上哈里给我打，要求我尽快去他家。
Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital immediately.因为受伤较重，他得被立即送往医院。
二、非谓语动词作宾语She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时，她假装没看见我。
I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的一切。
三、非谓语动词作宾补I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。
I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。
I saw him go upstairs.我看到他上楼了。
四、非谓语动词作定语Laura was away in Paris fbr over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waitingfor her.劳拉去巴黎待了一周多的时间。
2020版高考英语一轮专题复习专题五非谓语动词
考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语
一、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)作主语 1.不定式、动名词都可作主语,但动名词作主语多指抽象的、概念性的 动作,可以是多次的、经常性的行为;不定式作主语多表示具体的动作, 尤其是某一次的动作。
高考英语（课标专用）
专题五 非谓语动词
网络清单
考点清单
考点一 非谓语动词作宾语
一、下列动词一般用不定式作宾语
此外,afford, strive, happen(碰巧), wait,threaten等也要用不定式作宾 语。 二、下列动词或词组一般用动名词作宾语
注意: allow, permit, forbid, advise, consider后需加动名词作宾语,但如果后面 有名词或代词作宾语,则用不定式作宾补。
三、作介词的宾语 无论是普通介词还是含介词的动词短语一般情况下要用动名词形式作 宾语。 If you insist on doing something, do it everyday. 如果你坚持做某件事,那就每天做。 After finishing his share of the work he went to help the others. 他完成了自己的那部分工作以后, 又去帮助别人。 注意: 1.to既可以作介词,又可以作不定式符号,因此要牢记含介词 to的常用短 语。
四、to be done,being done和done作定语的区别
题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空 ⑥There are still many problems to be solved (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. ⑦Prices of daily goods bought (buy) through a computer can be lower
近年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第五部分语篇型语法填空(new)
第五部分语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］话题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011968分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends， 16—year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41 （rest）. Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 42 model in New York。
Sarah 43 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter， 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time。
But Sarah，44 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 45 （prove）that she has brains as well as beauty。
She is determined to carry on with her 46 （educate）.She has turned down several 47 (invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 48 engineering or architecture。
高考英语一轮复习《非谓语动词》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词一、单选题1．The next train _______ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives【分析】下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。
分析句子结构，is是系动词，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，下一班火车即将到达，空处应用不定式形式修饰名词train，作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
故选C。
2．— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find【分析】——你昨天为什么这么难过？——我匆匆赶往音乐会，不料却发现演出被取消了。
发现演出被取消是意料之外的结果，所以空处应用不定式形式作状语，表示意料之外的结果。
故选A。
3．Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned【分析】充分利用发生在你身上的一切，因为每一次经历都有值得学习的地方。
分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。
故选C。
4．They all dressed up to _____________the New Year's party.A．taking part in B．took part in C．take part in D．taken part in【分析】他们都盛装参加新年晚会。
take part in 固定短语，“参加”，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，故选C。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第五讲非谓语动词随堂训练新人教版
非谓语动词Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·河北邯郸期中联考)Imagine ___________ (climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator.答案：climbing2．(2018· 北京朝阳区期中)Nearly all the people ___________ (interview) believe confidence is the key to success.答案：interviewed3．(2018· 天津十二区县联考)The problems ___________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow are really hard___________ (solve)．答案：to be discussed; to solve4．(2018·天津一中月考)___________ (remind) myself of the past pleasant days, I have some related photos pinned beside my desk.答案：To remind5．(2018· 江苏启东检测)___________ (wait) for the bus for thirty minutes, he lost his patience and felt very anxious.答案：Having waited6．(2018· 河南百校联盟质检)___________ (throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick.答案：Throwing7．The money would be better spent ___________ (build) more roads or railways in other parts of China.答案：building8．(2018·广东揭阳调研)With TV, movies, puters, and video games ___________ (bee) more and more popular, it has bee much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends.答案：being9．It is an honor for me ___________ (stand) here to give you some advice on how to prepare for the ing examination.答案：to stand10．You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts ___________ (organize), and how they understand things.答案：organizedⅡ单句改错1．(2018·广东惠州调研)Although dancing helps to keep healthy, the longtime dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience.___________ 答案：causing→caused2．(2018·江西六校联考)From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice makes perfect.___________答案：play→playing3．(2018· 河北邯郸一模)Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun, we were quite excited and proud of our mother land.___________答案：Watch→Watching4．(2018·河南焦作一模)Judge from his accent, he is from the south of China.___________答案：Judge→Judging5．(2018·山西太原模拟)The volunteers are reminded of taking everything belong to them before leaving the hotel.___________答案：belong→belongingⅢ语法填空(2018·陕西西安八校联考)It was about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast 1.___________ (sleep), so I got a ladder from the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing 2.___________ the bedroom window. I was almost there 3.___________ a sarcastic(讽刺的) voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need 4.___________ (clean) at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell 5.___________ the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately 6.___________ (regret) answering in the way I did, but I said，“I enjoy cleaning 7.___________ (window) at night.”“So do I，” he answered in the same tone. “Excuse 8.___________ (I) for interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind ing with me to the station？”“Well, I’d prefer 9.___________ (stay) here，” I said. “You see. I have forgotten my key.”Fortunately，10.___________ shouting woke up my wife and she opened the window.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版2018届高三英语一轮语法复习：专题五 非谓语动词 (共84张PPT)
R a i s e d( ra i s e ) i n t h e p o o res t 2．( 2 0 1 重 5· 庆 高考 改) 编
o f Gl a s g o w, h e h a d a l o n g , h a r d ro a d t o f o o t b a l l s t a r.
2． 过 去 分 词 作 状 语 时 其 逻 辑 主 语 为 主 句 的 主 语 注 ，意 此人 时应 称一致 。
Given a n o t h e r h o u r, I c a n a l s o w o r k o u t t h i s p 再给我一个小时，我也能解这道 ( g题 i v。 e 为 n过 去分词 作状 语 ， 它 的 逻 辑 主 语 为 主 句I主 ，即 语I被 再 给 一 个 小)时
The meeti bn eg i n g h ew ld ill greatly affect the futu c o mp a n y. 正在举行的会议将对我们公司将来的发展产生重大影
非谓语动词
结 束
( 2现 ) 在分词作定语时，和所修饰的词之间形成主谓关系， 会出现分词前置与分词后置两种情况： 正在发生的状态。 H e r u s h e d i n tbou r th ne i nh go u s e . 他冲进着火的房子。 时，往往可用定语从句替代。 Who 's t h e gd ir a ln c i nw gi t h h i m ? →W h o i s t h e g i r l w h o i s d a n c i n g w i t h h i m ? 和他一起跳舞的女孩是谁？
g street, t u r n i n (turn) the old town into a dreamland.
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高考英语一轮复习专题五非谓语动词定义及分类1、定义：充当除谓语以外其它句子成分的动词形式称为非谓语动词2、分类：动词不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）一、非谓语动词作状语NO. 1不定式作状语①不定式在句中作目的状语，有时候为了强调，可以在不定式前加上in order或者so as，但是so as to do只能放在句中。
To succeed, one must first of all believe in himself.想要成功，首先必须详细自己。
He got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.他起得很早为了赶上第一班公交车。
②不定式在句中作结果状语，往往表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加上only或者never。
He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.他匆匆赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经离开了。
③不定式用在某些形容词后作状语，表示喜、怒、哀、乐等原因。
I am so sorry to hear about your failure in business.听说你事业失败我很遗憾。
④不定式用于修饰整个句子，作评论性状语。
To tell the truth, this is all Greek to me .说实话，我对此一窍不通。
NO.2 分词作状语①分词作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、伴随等，分词作状语的逻辑主语通常是另外一个句子的主语。
Not knowing her address or phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with her.（原因）不知道她的地址或电话，所以我们无法与她取得联系。
They cut off the electricity, preventing a fire in time.（结果，表示“自然而然”的结果）他们切断了电源，及时地阻止了一场火灾。
Encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.（让步）虽然受到父母的鼓励，他对于克服困难还是没有信心。
Given five more minutes, I will complete the task.（条件）再给我五分钟，我就能完成任务。
The kids lay on the grass, staring at the blue sky.（伴随）孩子们躺在草地上，凝视着蓝天。
②分词作状语的形式Holding the rope with one hand, he stretches out the other to the boy in the water.他一只手拉着绳子，把另一只手伸给水中的男孩。
Having been ill for two weeks, she felt rather weak.由于病了两周，她感到身体很虚弱。
Made of steel and glass, the bridge costs a lot.这座桥都是由钢和玻璃建成，所以花费不菲。
Being painted by workers, the museum is not open to the public.工人们正在粉刷博物馆，所以现在不对公众开放。
Having been painted inside and outside, the museum looks more attractive.里外都粉刷了一遍，博物馆看起来更有吸引力了。
③分词作状语的基本原则：分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
即分词作状语必须和句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓和动宾关系，否则一般不能使用分词作状语。
二、非谓语动词作定语NO.1 不定式作定语①不定式表示将来The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的车是给他姐姐的。
②用来修饰被序数词或者最高级限定的中心词，且于中心词构成逻辑上的主动关系。
He was the best man to do the job.他是担任这项工作的最佳人选。
She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。
③被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式，常见的有：ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way, time等。
Do you have the ability to read and write in English?你能用英语进行阅读和写作吗？I have no chance to go sightseeing.我没有机会去观光旅游。
④若不及物动词的不定式作定语，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面需要有相应的介词。
The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.布朗一家有一栋舒适的房子可以居住。
注意：不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place或way时，习惯上省去不定式后面的介词。
He had no money and no place to live (in).他没有钱也没有地方住。
NO.2 分词作定语①及物动词的分词形式作定语The houses being built are for the teachers.正在建的房子是给老师们盖的。
Things lost never come again.失去的东西永远不会再回来。
I have never seen a more moving movie.我从未看过比这更感人的电影了。
②不及物动词的分词形式作定语不定式to be done，过去分词done和现在分词being done形式作定语的区别Have you read the novel written by Dickens?你读过狄更斯的这本小说吗?Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students.听!正在被演唱的那首歌很受学生欢迎。
The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.明天在会议上将要讨论的问题非常重要。
三．非谓语动词作补语1、感官动词后接宾语补足语2、leave（使……处于某种状态）后接宾语补足语3、have, get（使、让）后接宾语补足语4、某些动词后接不定式作宾语补足语，即“动词+sb.+to do sth.”常见的动词有：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade, remind, require, teach, remind, tell, want, warn, wish等。
The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat.医生警告他不要吃太多肉。
5、某些句子结构用不定式作主语补足语常见的结构有：sb./sth. be+said/believed/known/reported/considered/found/thought+todo/tohave done/to have been done/to be done。
(1)He is said to have gone abroad.(=It is said that he has gone abroad.)据说他已经出国了。
(2)The plan is considered to be one of the best plans.这个计划被认为是最好的计划之一。
四．非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语NO.1 非谓语动词作主语①不定式作主语，一般表示具体的、一次性的或者将来的动作。
可用it作形式主语而将不定式短语后置。
To protect the environment is everyone’s duty.=It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment.保护环境是每个人的责任。
②动名词作主语，一般表示抽象的、习惯性的动作。
Walking after dinner is good for both the young and the old.饭后散步对年轻人和老年人都有好处。
NO.2 非谓语动词作宾语①大多数动词后接不定式作宾语，常见的有：decide, learn, want, expect, hope, wish, refuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise, choose, agree, plan, afford等。
She pretended not to see me when I passed by.我从她身边经过时她假装没有看到我。
We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.我们约定在这里见面，但是到现在为止她都还没露面。
②某些动词后接动名词作宾语，常见的有：consider, suggest/advise, excuse, pardon, admit, delay, fancy, avoid, miss, keep, practice, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape, give up, feel like, can’t help, can’t stand等。
He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk losing the good opportunities.他已经为面试做好了充分的准备，因为他不能冒失去工作的风险。
NO.3 非谓语动词作表语①不定式作表语What I can do is to five you some reasonable advice.我能做的就是给你一些合理的建议。