第二章 体育术语的翻译
足球术语英文翻译
场地名称篇field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line/goal line/ post line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）flank/ wing 辅位woodwork 球门框crossbar/ bar 门楣goalpost/ post - 门柱球队称谓篇coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队substitute/ reserve 替补journalist 记者ball picker 拾球童crowd/ fans 球迷linesman 司线员足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界save 扑救tackle/ hard tackle 拦截/硬朗拦截sliding tackle 铲球back heel pass 脚后跟传球man wall 排人墙trap 控球chip 削球fake action 假动作volley 抽射dead chick 补射half-volley 凌空抽射clear 大脚解围nutmeg 把球穿过对方两脚之间shielding 用身体保护球obstruction 站在对方带球方向以图抢marking 盯人足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defence 盯人防守offending 攻击型defending 防守型central breakthrough 中央突破counter attack 反攻side attack 边线侧击overlap 叠瓦式助攻wall pass/ one-two 撞墙式传球比赛方式篇half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签装备篇boot 球鞋jersey 球衣shorts 短裤stockings 球袜pad 护具犯规篇send a player off 判罚出场hands 手球penalty 点球offside 越位onside 没有越位professional/ technical foul 技术犯规yellow card/ caution/ booking 黄牌警告red card 红牌sent off 驱逐离场goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）欧洲豪门球场中英文对照AC米兰圣西罗球场 san siro国际米兰梅阿查球场 meazza皇家马德里伯纳乌球场 bernabeu巴塞罗那诺坎普球场 nou camp曼联老特拉福德球场old trafford利物浦安菲尔德球场 anfield切尔西斯坦福桥球场 stamford bridge阿森纳酋长/海布里球场emirates /highbury（old）欧洲十大绿荫豪门英超(Premiership)曼联 Manchester United切尔西Chelsea利物浦Liverpool阿森纳Arsenal西甲(La Liga)皇马Real Madrid巴萨Barcelona意甲(Serie A)AC米兰AC Milan国际米兰Inter Milan尤文图斯Juventus德甲拜仁Bayern MuchenFootball, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球ball playing skill 控球技术finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球to pass the ball 传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）突破breakthrough 头球抢点是slam a header 抢点突破是什么意思？传球pass助攻动词可以用feed 名词可以用assist下底传中cross low远射long-range前腰attacking midfielder盘带dribble 也有短传球的意思锋线搭挡: The forward line teams up揭幕赛: First Match抢点突破: Off the ball传球: pass助攻: assist插上: back push内切: center attack下底传中: crossing远射: long shot前腰: Attacking Midfielder盘带: Dribbling护球: foot work抢点: Off the ball锋线搭挡: 没有这个词, 这个是中国人起的锋线就是forward/striker 揭幕赛: First Match抢点突破: Off the ball传球: pass助攻: assist插上: back push内切: center attack下底传中: crossing远射: long shot前腰: Attacking Midfielder盘带: Dribbling护球: foot work抢点: Off the ball足球场midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队足球技术kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defence 盯人防守比赛方式half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）。
第二章-翻译体育术语
第二章-翻译体育术语1. 介绍这一章主要介绍了体育术语的翻译方法和技巧。
体育术语在国际交流和赛事报道中起着重要的作用，正确准确地翻译体育术语对于有效沟通和理解体育运动至关重要。
2. 翻译原则在翻译体育术语时，需要遵循以下原则：- 准确性：翻译应准确传达原文的意思，避免歧义和误导。
- 简洁性：尽量使用简洁明了的语言，避免长篇累牍和口语化的表达。
- 专业性：翻译应具备专业性，使用恰当的词汇和术语。
- 遵循规范：参考相关规范和标准，遵循行业内通用的翻译方法和术语。
3. 翻译方法在翻译体育术语时，可以采取以下方法：- 直译法：直接将术语翻译为相应的中文词汇，保留原文的专业性。
- 解释法：对于某些较为复杂或特殊的术语，可以在翻译中进行解释或加注说明，以便读者理解。
- 融合法：根据上下文和语境，采用中文词汇和英文术语的融合方式进行翻译，保持专业性和可读性。
4. 常见问题和挑战在翻译体育术语时，可能会遇到一些常见问题和挑战，如：- 多义词：同一个术语在不同的体育项目中可能具有不同的含义，需要根据上下文进行准确翻译。
- 地域差异：不同地区对于某些体育术语的翻译可能存在差异，需要考虑目标受众和文化背景。
- 新术语：随着体育运动的发展，新的体育术语不断涌现，需要及时掌握并翻译。
5. 结论翻译体育术语需要准确、简洁、专业，并遵循相关规范和标准。
在翻译过程中，需要考虑上下文、语境和目标受众。
掌握翻译方法和技巧，不断研究新的术语和变化，将有助于提高体育术语的翻译质量和准确性。
以上是关于翻译体育术语的简要介绍和指导原则。
第二章-体育术语的翻译
C h a p t e r T w o T r a n s l a t i o n o f S p o r t s T e r m i n o l o g yⅠT h e w a y s b y w h i c h S p o r t s T e r m i n o l o g y s h a p e i t s r e a l m.T h r o u g h t w o w a y s,t h e S p o r t s T e r m s t a k e i n,m a i n t a i n a n d e v e n g r o w i t s p o o l.O n e m e t h o d i s t o r e c r u i t w o r d s f r o m g e n e r a l E n g l i s h. T h e t r a n s f e r f r o m a g e n e r a l w o r d i n t o a s p e c i a l i z e d o n e m a k e s m a n y E n g l i s h w o r d s p o l y s e m o u s.L i k e o t h e r E S P,w o r d s f r o m t h i s s o u r c e m a k e t h e b u l k o f S t o c k o f S p o r t s T e r m s.T h i s m e t h o d b y w h i c h c u r r e n t s p o r t E n g l i s h t e r m s a r e s h a p e d u n d e r g o t w o p h a s e s.1.R a d i a t i o n o f n o n e-s p o r t s w o r d sT o r a d i a t e t h e m e a n i n g o f a w o r d i s t o s e e a w o r d b r o a d e n i t s m e a n i n g f r o m a v e r y t i n y p o i n t o n t o a c i r c l e e x p a n d i n g i t s e l f c o n t i n u a l l y.B y t h i s w a y,t h o u s a n d s o f g e n e r a l E n g l i s h w o r d s f i n d i t s w a y i n t o S p o r t w o r l d.T h e y a r e t h e n b e s t o w e d w i t h s t r i c t s p o r t sd e n o t a t i o n.e g:V a u l t:跳跃v a u l t i n g h o r s e跳马（体操）S k a t e:滑s k a t i n g r i n k滑冰场地（滑冰）S m a s h:（用力）打s m a s h i n g w i t h a c u d g e l盖把（武术）D i v e:跳下d i v i n g j u d g e:跳水裁判（跳水）S y n c h r o n i z e:同步S y n c h r o n i z i n g s w i m m i n g:花样游泳L o o p:弯曲l o o p i n g s t r o k e:弧线球（羽毛球）R e t u r n:归还g o o d r e t u r n:合法还击（乒乓球）D o p e:欺骗d o p i n g:兴奋剂C o u r t:宫廷c o u r t o f T e n n i s:网球场（网球）S i n g l e:单独，唯一W o m e n’s s i n g l e:女子单打(网球,羽毛球)W i l d:w i l d c a r d:外卡（网球）S t r i k e:击打S t r i k e o u t:投杀出局（棒球）S e r v i c e:服务s e r v i c e z o n e:发球区（篮球）P a s s:传递f o r e a r m p a s s:垫球（排球）R o l l:滚动p i c k a n d r o l l:挡拆（篮球）B i g:大的p l a y b i g:高大队员防守战术（篮球）P r e s s:催促p r e s s t h e c o u r t s:全场紧逼（篮球）E x c h a n g e:交换n o n-v i s u a l e x c h a n g e:不看棒交接（田径接力）L e n g t h:长度l e n g t h o f s t r i d e:步长（田径竞赛）e g.T h i s y e a r’s U S P G A g o lf e v e n t i s c o n s i d e r e d t h e t o ugh e s t, e s p e ci a l l y w i t h i t s k n e e-h i g h r o u g h.译文:今年的美国职业高尔夫球赛被认为是最难打的,特别是深草障碍区的草深及膝部。
体育名词
体育名词sprint/middle-distance/long run 短跑/中/长距离跑marathon 马松relay race;relay接力hurdles;hurgle race 跨栏walking;walking race 竞走steeplechase 障碍赛high jump 跳高pole jump;pole vault 撑竿跳高long jump 跳远high skip and jump 三级跳shot put 推铅球discus 铁饼weight throw 链球gavelock;javelin 标枪decathlon男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlom 女子七项全能（100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon 铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击: shootingMen's/Women's shooting 10m Air Rifle男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪shooting Trap 多向飞碟Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪跳水：divingMen's/Women's Diving Synchronised 10m platform男子/女子10米双人跳台Men's/Women's 10m platform 男子/女子10米跳台Men's/Women's 3m platform 男子/女子3米跳板Men's/Women's Synchronized 3m springboard男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400 medley400米混合泳freestyle自由泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳backstroke 仰泳Men's/Women's 4x100 freestyle男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/kayak划皮艇canoe slalom轻舟激流sailing 帆船运动repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings 吊环balance beam 平衡木trampoline 鞍马vaulting horse 跳马Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子高低杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体操男子单杠Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMen’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子（团体）花剑Women’s Fencing Foil 击剑女子花剑Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee 击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：WeightliftingMen's Weightlifting 77kg 男子77公斤级举重Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级举重clean and jerk 挺举snatch抓举球类运动：ball gamesgolf 高尔夫球cricket 板球hockey曲棍球volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球table tennis 乒乓球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球football/soccer 足球tennis 网球rugby 橄榄球softball 垒球handball 手球water polo 水球拳击：boxing跆拳道: taekwondo滑冰: ice skatingfigure skating 花样滑冰摔跤: wrestlingfreestyle wrestling 自由式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤自行车: cyclingindividual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛Men's 1km Time Trial男子1公里计时赛Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）Men's Team Sprint 男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛Men's Keirin 林赛Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛Cycling Mountain Bike：Cross Country 山地车：越野马术：equestriandressage 盛装舞步jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛奥运体育项目中英对照&2008北京申奥词汇acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径Beach Volleyball---沙滩排球boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪shuttlecock kicking---踢毽子slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 男子双人10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 女子双人3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举2008北京申奥词汇Olympic Games Bidding Words2008夏季奥运会2008 summer Olympics国际奥委会the International Olympic Committee (IOC)申办城市the bidding cities候选城市the candidate cities申办2008年奥运会bid for 2008 Olympics北京奥申委Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO)主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games奥林匹克精神the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit世界奥林匹克日the International Olympic Day环境保护protect the environment北京四环路the fourth ring road in Beijing城市基础设施建设the city's infrastructure construction最后的投票make the final vote绿色奥运the Green Olympics科技奥运the Scientific Games节水龙头water-saving taps再生纸recycled writing paper废电池used batteries无氟冰箱Freon-free refrigerators闭路电视close-circuit television友好大使the Goodwill Ambassador长跑a long-distance running世界大学生运动会the Universiadeacrobatic gymnastics——技巧运动athletics/track & field——田径beach——海滩boat race——赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled——雪橇boxing——拳击canoe slalom——激流划船canoe——赛艇chess——象棋cricket——板球cycling——自行车diving——跳水downhill race——速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing——赛龙船dressage——盛装舞步equestrian——骑马fencing——击剑figure skating——花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)——足球freestyle——自由式gliding; sailplaning——滑翔运动golf——高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling——古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus——体操器械gymnastics——体操handball——手球hockey——曲棍球hold, lock——揪钮horizontal bar——单杠hurdles; hurdle race——跨栏比赛shuttlecock kicking——踢毽子ice skating——滑冰indoor——室内item Archery——箭术judo——柔道jumping——障碍kayak——皮划艇mat exercises——垫上运动modern pentathlon——现代五项运动mountain bike——山地车parallel bars——双杠polo——马球qigong; breathing exercises——气功relative work——造型跳伞relay race; relay——接力rings——吊环roller skating——滑旱冰rowing——划船rugby——橄榄球sailing——帆船shooting——射击side horse, pommelled horse——鞍马ski jump——跳高滑雪ski jumping competition——跳高滑雪比赛ski——滑雪板skiing——滑雪slalom——障碍滑雪softball——垒球surfing——冲浪swimming——游泳table tennis——乒乓球taekwondo——跆拳道tennis——网球toxophily——射箭track——赛道trampoline——蹦床trapeze——秋千triathlon——铁人三项tug-of-war——拔河volleyball——排球badminton——羽毛球baseball——棒球basketball——篮球walking; walking race——竞走wall bars——肋木water polo——水球weightlifting ——举重weights ——重量级winter sports ——冬季运动wrestling ——摔跤yacht ——游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竞走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔跤Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米气枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举baseball棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield, diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line边线base line垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base一垒second base二垒third base 三垒home plate本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound 投手土墩pitcher's circle投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position 正面投球法set up position 侧身投球法sling shot 后摆投球法wind mill 绕环投球法8 figure 8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fieldin 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run, score得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch 暴投pick-off 牵制跑垒员的传球balk 投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill双杀triple play, triple kill三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 后撤防守appeal play 申诉行called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分奥林匹克运动会Olympics赛跑race滑冰skating跳水diving游泳swim举重weight lifting足球soccer\football篮球basketball排球volleyballAquatics（水上运动）Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛自己上网查也可以评论(3)|480365785654|五级采纳率15%擅长：地下城与勇士动漫其他类似问题∙2010-06-29仁爱初一英语下学期短语2∙2008-08-27初一英语仁爱版下册短文21∙2011-02-14初一英语作文的5个精彩句子和5个短语，回答得好还有额外的奖励哟！18∙2011-02-27急！求初一英语作文，17篇，带以下词组，好的话给分，一次追加50,！ (7)∙2008-12-01初一英语词组62更多相关问题>>初一英语的相关知识∙2010-08-16初一英语作文570∙2010-08-092010初一英语作文306∙2010-03-07求初一英语作文过去式218∙2010-02-28初一英语作文（要有翻译）161∙2010-03-14初一英语下册作文116更多关于初一英语的问题>>其他1条回答2008-08-11 12:04暗影猎手qwe|二级sprint/middle-distance/long run 短跑/中/长距离跑marathon 马松relay race;relay 接力hurdles;hurgle race 跨栏walking;walking race 竞走steeplechase 障碍赛high jump 跳高pole jump;pole vault 撑竿跳高long jump 跳远high skip and jump 三级跳shot put 推铅球discus 铁饼weight throw 链球gavelock;javelin 标枪decathlon 男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlom 女子七项全能（100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon 铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击: shootingMen's/Women's shooting 10m Air Rifle男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪shooting Trap 多向飞碟Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪跳水：divingMen's/Women's Diving Synchronised 10m platform男子/女子10米双人跳台Men's/Women's 10m platform 男子/女子10米跳台Men's/Women's 3m platform 男子/女子3米跳板Men's/Women's Synchronized 3m springboard男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400 medley 400米混合泳freestyle 自由泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳backstroke 仰泳Men's/Women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/kayak 划皮艇canoe slalom 轻舟激流sailing 帆船运动repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings 吊环balance beam 平衡木trampoline 鞍马vaulting horse 跳马Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子高低杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体操男子单杠Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMen’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子（团体）花剑Women’s Fencing Foil 击剑女子花剑Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee 击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：WeightliftingMen's Weightlifting 77kg 男子77公斤级举重Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级举重clean and jerk 挺举snatch 抓举球类运动：ball gamesgolf 高尔夫球cricket 板球hockey 曲棍球volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球table tennis 乒乓球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球football/soccer 足球tennis 网球rugby 橄榄球softball 垒球handball 手球water polo 水球拳击：boxing跆拳道: taekwondo滑冰: ice skatingfigure skating 花样滑冰摔跤: wrestlingfreestyle wrestling 自由式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤自行车: cyclingindividual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛Men's 1km Time Trial男子1公里计时赛Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）Men's Team Sprint 男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛Men's Keirin 林赛Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛Cycling Mountain Bike：Cross Country 山地车：越野马术：equestriandressage 盛装舞步jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛奥运体育项目中英对照&2008北京申奥词汇acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径Beach Volleyball---沙滩排球boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪shuttlecock kicking---踢毽子slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 男子双人10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 女子双人3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举2008北京申奥词汇Olympic Games Bidding Words2008夏季奥运会2008 summer Olympics国际奥委会the International Olympic Committee (IOC)申办城市the bidding cities候选城市the candidate cities申办2008年奥运会bid for 2008 Olympics北京奥申委Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO)主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games奥林匹克精神the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit世界奥林匹克日the International Olympic Day环境保护protect the environment北京四环路the fourth ring road in Beijing城市基础设施建设the city's infrastructure construction最后的投票make the final vote绿色奥运the Green Olympics科技奥运the Scientific Games节水龙头water-saving taps再生纸recycled writing paper废电池used batteries无氟冰箱Freon-free refrigerators闭路电视close-circuit television友好大使the Goodwill Ambassador 长跑a long-distance running世界大学生运动会the Universiadeacrobatic gymnastics——技巧运动athletics/track & field——田径beach——海滩boat race——赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled——雪橇boxing——拳击canoe slalom——激流划船canoe——赛艇chess——象棋cricket——板球cycling——自行车diving——跳水downhill race——速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing——赛龙船dressage——盛装舞步equestrian——骑马fencing——击剑figure skating——花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)——足球freestyle——自由式gliding; sailplaning——滑翔运动golf——高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling——古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus——体操器械gymnastics——体操handball——手球hockey——曲棍球hold, lock——揪钮horizontal bar——单杠hurdles; hurdle race——跨栏比赛shuttlecock kicking——踢毽子ice skating——滑冰indoor——室内item Archery——箭术judo——柔道jumping——障碍kayak——皮划艇mat exercises——垫上运动modern pentathlon——现代五项运动mountain bike——山地车parallel bars——双杠polo——马球qigong; breathing exercises——气功relative work——造型跳伞relay race; relay——接力rings——吊环roller skating——滑旱冰rowing——划船rugby——橄榄球sailing——帆船shooting——射击side horse, pommelled horse——鞍马ski jump——跳高滑雪ski jumping competition——跳高滑雪比赛ski——滑雪板skiing——滑雪slalom——障碍滑雪softball——垒球surfing——冲浪swimming——游泳table tennis——乒乓球taekwondo——跆拳道tennis——网球toxophily——射箭track——赛道trampoline——蹦床trapeze——秋千triathlon——铁人三项tug-of-war——拔河volleyball——排球badminton——羽毛球baseball——棒球basketball——篮球walking; walking race——竞走wall bars——肋木water polo——水球weightlifting ——举重weights ——重量级winter sports ——冬季运动wrestling ——摔跤yacht ——游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竞走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔跤Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米气枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举baseball棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield, diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line边线base line垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base一垒second base二垒third base 三垒home plate本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound 投手土墩pitcher's circle投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position 正面投球法set up position 侧身投球法sling shot 后摆投球法wind mill 绕环投球法8 figure 8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fieldin 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run, score得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch 暴投pick-off 牵制跑垒员的传球balk 投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 后撤防守appeal play 申诉行called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分奥林匹克运动会Olympics赛跑race滑冰skating跳水diving游泳swim举重weight lifting足球soccer\football篮球basketball排球volleyballAquatics（水上运动）Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛。
Unit 2 常用体育英语词汇和术语
Sports terms General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质 physique培训 groom余的，带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool全体；普通；一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理 systemize历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比赛等的）观众 spectator取得进展 make headway体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports增强体质 to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying称号，绰号 label涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose one's usual form比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center体育中心 sports center/complex竞赛信息中心 competition information center运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 National Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 men's event女子项目 women's event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessAthletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级11。
(完整word版)足球术语(2)
足球英文专业术语first half 上半场internal中场休息second half 下半场allowance 补时extra time 加时choice of ends and the kick-off are decided by the toss of a coin掷币挑边和开球kick off 开球kick-off-time开赛时间close game with long forward passes长传急攻short pass短传combination passed短传配合double pass二过一drive down the side—lines before centering the ball沉底传中pass-and receive combinations传接配合center传中cross pass横传one—touch pass一脚球ground pass地面传球scissors kick倒钩球lofted ball高吊球head ball顶球ferocious tackle拼抢block堵截support策应side tackle侧面抢截dash forward插上excessive dribbling盘带过多pincers movement两翼包抄playmaker进攻组织者outflank边路进攻fast break快攻volley shot凌空射门man-for—man marking盯人防守fill gap 补位balancing defense防守补位“blanket” defense 密集防守off side越位trip opponent绊人charge opponet 冲撞charge opponent from behind背后铲人fair charge合理冲撞send off the field of play将球员驱逐出场tackl铲球penalty—mark罚点球点take kick主罚点球sudden death突然死亡法determine the winner by penalty kicks以点球决胜负make space 制造空档off-side trap造越位战术total play全攻全过打法Football， soccer， Association football 足球杯赛Cup 杯FIFA 国际足联arch—rival 主要对手defending champion 卫冕冠军qualify for the next round 出线eliminate 淘汰final eight 前八强favourists 夺标热门dark horse 黑马、爆冷门Underdog —黑马group round robin 小组循环赛group preliminaries 小组预赛联赛league 联赛ranking 排名次，名次aggregate score 总积分league table 联赛积分表away ground 客场场地away match 客场比赛on a home and away basis 主客场制home team 主队visiters team 客队promotion 升级relegation 降级first division team 甲级队second division 乙级队golden ball 金球golden boots 金靴奖top scorer 得分最高的队员transfer 转会其它比赛warming up competition 热身赛charity soccer match 慈善足球赛return leg 回访赛exhibition match 表演赛friendly match 友谊比赛invitational tournament 邀请赛场地stadium 体育场stands 看台field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场 center fieldhalf-way line 中线halfway flag 中线旗byline 边线 by—line 边线end line 底线back line卫线、端线kick—off circle 中圈，开球区corner area 角球区corner flag 角球旗penalty area 禁区 penalty box 禁区penalty mark (点球）发球点goal 球门，进球数goal area 球门区goal line 球门线goal net 球门网crossbar 球门横杆、门楣goal post 球门柱base of post 柱脚locker room (运动员）休息室、更衣室Boardroom 会议室Changing-room 更衣室Corporate boxes 团体席Dugout 教练席Bench 替补席Clubshop 俱乐部店Running-track 跑道Scoreboard 记分牌Hoardings 广告牌Tannoy 广播Ticket-office 售票厅Treatment room 治疗室Trophy room 纪念品展室Tunnel 球员通道Turnstiles 球场旋转门赛程Fixture list 赛程表half,halftime 半场first half 上半场half-time break 中场休息second half 下半场injury time伤停补时extra time 加时赛first leg 第一回合full time 全场比赛时间time out 暂停Warm—down 赛后休息Teamtalk 教练训话时间Press conference 记者招待会裁判referee 主裁判assistant助理裁判lineman 巡边员，边裁final whistle 终场哨声球员1professional soccer player 职业球员uniform number 球衣号码in red strip 身穿红色条衫fitness 身体素质stamina 体力、耐力in great form 竞技状态极佳football， eleven 足球队captain, leader 队长football player 足球运动员key player 主力队员player in 上场队员substitute,reserve players替补队员goalkeeper， goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫 defender 后卫 full back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫midfield 中场half back 前卫 downfield 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋 strikercentre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward， inside left 左内锋inside right forward， inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward， outside right 右边锋球员2后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder前锋：中锋: Striker自由人: libero中后卫： Center Back全能选手: utility player守门员： Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右）后卫: Left （Right） Back清道夫，拖后中卫： Sweeper左（右）前卫: Left （Right) Midfielder攻击型前卫，前腰: Attacking Midfielder防守型前卫，后腰： Defending Midfielder球员3freeman 自由人sweeper 自由中卫march in 列队入场encounter 交锋winger 锋线队员offensive player 进攻队员striker 攻击手playmaker 组织进攻者supporting player 接应队员goal—buster 杰出射手up-rising star 后起之秀budding star 初露锋芒的明星star-studded 明星荟萃的观众fan 球迷aficionado （球）迷、狂热爱好者spectator 观众Crowd —观众cheering squad拉拉队 cheering team 啦啦队football hooligan 足球流氓rioter 骚乱者capacity crowd 观众满座VIP box 重要人物席Supporters 支持者教练head coach 主教练coach 教练 instructorskipper 领队 guidetrainer 助理教练其他人员soccer commentator 足球评论员Groundsman 修理草皮人员Ballboys - 捡球者Mascots - 滑嵇小丑判罚kick—off 开球goal kick 球门球corner ball, corner 角球corner kick 发角球goal kick 球门球header 头球hand ball 手球penalty kick 点球 spot kickpenalty for a foul 犯规罚点球free kick 任意球direct freekick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球defensive wall 防守人墙line up a wall 筑人墙to set a wall 筑人墙place kick 定位球kick—out 踢出界throw—in 掷界外球offside 越位 off—side 越位red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告)penalise 处罚banish罚出场sending—off 罚下场 send-off 罚下场send a player off判罚出场match ban 禁赛命令suspend 停赛、禁赛to cheat作弊violent conduct 粗鲁行为foul 犯规foul marker 犯规指示旗to breaks the rules犯规foul play严重犯规The goal is disallowed进球无效deny a goal 判射无效delay the game 拖延比赛refuse obedience to the referee 不服裁判score 得分goals 射中次数Substitute 换人技术long pass 长传close pass， short pass 短传flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球hook pass 弧形传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球back pass转身传球steep forward pass 大脚直传cross传中send in a cross from the left 左路传中send in a cross from the right 右路传中line pass 横传back—heel pass 脚后跟传球flick—on header 头球摆渡back pass 转身传球ball playing skill 控救技术deceptive movement 假动作bicycle kick， overhead kick 倒钩球chest—high ball 平胸球ground ball, grounder 地面球，地滚球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截interception 拦截body check 身体阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守consecutive passes 连续传球diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球，带球beat an opponent过人、越过对手slide tackle 铲球steal a ball 断球bullt 球门前混战clearance kick 解除危险的球make a powerful clearance kick 大脚解围goalkeeping守门finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好，接高球beat out a shot将球击出（守门员)to shoot 射门course of action 球路rebound 反弹球banana shot弧线射门、香蕉球volley shot 凌空射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中own goal 踢入本方球门（对方得分)，乌龙球equalizer 造成平分的射门free shot 射空门tap in the ball 轻拨入网open net 空门solo drive 单刀直入wall pass 二过一to pass the ball 传球runing off the ball 跑位support 接应to take a pass 接球trapping 停球spot pass 球传到位make a spot pass 传球到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through， to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱 shake off 摆脱break through 突破down—the—middle thrust 中路突破empty space 空档make space 制造空档blanket defence 密集防守man to man defence 人盯人防守mark space 区域联防offensive on the wings 从两翼进攻aerial duel向前场推进fast break 快攻fast counterattack 快速反攻be level with与……站在一条线上beat the offside trap反越位成功drop—ball（足球中的）争球to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏tempo of the game 比赛节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势one—sided game 一边倒的比赛close game 比分接近的比赛an incident-packed game 一场事故叠出的比赛tie—breaker 平分决胜的比赛rough play 粗野的比赛level the score 将比分扳平solid defence 防守坚固break the deadlock 打破僵局goal drought进球荒战术all-out attacking 全攻型打法total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on—sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术阵法formation 阵型line—up 阵容back line 卫线、端线forward line 锋线Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three—three formation 4—3-3 阵式four-two—four formation 4-2-4 阵式赛制competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格extra time 加时赛golden goal, sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法penalty shoot—out 罚点球决胜负the away goals rule 客场进球规则draw， sortition 抽签 drawing lots 抽签grouping 分组eighth-finals 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi—final 半决赛round-robin 循环赛five—a-side—football 五人制室内足球结果goalless draw 未得分，不分胜负a hat trick帽子戏法，连中三元Draw —平局装备Ball 球Gloves 手套knee pads 护膝Socks 袜子Shinguards 护具Tracksuit 运动套装Studs 鞋钉Adaptor 转拉器Boots 足球鞋Cycling-shorts 自行车短型紧身裤First—aid kit 急救包Nets 网兜Notebook 小笔记本Pump 气筒Shinguards/Shinpads 护胫Shirts 足球上衣Shorts 短裤Socks 短袜Stopwatch 秒表Strips 服装。
体育术语
winner 优胜者record holder 纪录保持者cut the record 打破纪录record breaker 打破创造者set a new record 创造新纪录world record 世界纪录champion 冠军runner-up/the 2nd place 亚军third place/the 3rd place 季军medalist 奖牌获得者gold medalist 金牌获得者silver medalist 银牌获得者bronze medalist 铜牌获得者last eight 取得决赛权的八名选手final result 决赛成绩total points 总分placement/ranking 名次，排名final placing 决赛名次medal tally 奖牌榜lost to 败给defeat 击败win title 夺魁go for gold 夺取金牌defend title 卫冕road to 进军victory and ceremony/awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式The victory ceremony for … will now take place 颁奖仪式现在开始announce results 公布成绩The medals will be presented in descending order-1st, 2nd, 3rd. 按第一名、第二名、第三名顺序颁发奖牌。
raise national flag and play national anthem 升国旗，奏国歌mount the rostrum 登上颁奖台sportsmanship trophy 风格奖fair play trophy 公平竞赛奖cup/trophy 奖杯prize money 奖金prize/trophy/award 奖品awarding/ to present prize 颁发奖品title 称号undertake laps of honor 绕场一周向观众致意。
体育术语
1. 奥运术语中英文对照足球比赛用语中圈kick-off circle禁区penalty zone端线goal line球门区goal area球门柱goal-post球门网goal net篮球比赛用语球场playing court分位线lane place line 罚球线free throw line 边线side line罚球区free throw lane 中线center line三分线three point line 端线end line限制区restricted area 界线boundary line位置区lane place前场front court中立区neutral zone中场mid court球队席team bench后场back court篮架支柱basket post 中圈centre circle用过的球used ball篮圈ring本方球篮own basket篮网net对方球篮opponent's basket篮板backboard犯规次数牌foul markers球篮basket全队犯规标志team foul marker篮架basket support替补队员席substitute bench开表game clock技术设备technical equipment停表stop the clock球队席区域team bench areas哨whistle球场面积dimension of the court三分投篮区three-point field goal areas排球比赛用语排球场地volleyball court一方场区court对方场区opponent's court发球区service area进攻线attack line裁判台official's tribune标志杆vertical rod端线back line后区back zone进攻区attack zone乒乓球比赛用语远台back court台的边缘edge of table中台middle court球台端线front edge of table近台short court(球台)中区centre zone中线center(球台)近网区net zone台角corner of table接球员的左半区receiver's left half court 网柱pole接球员的右半区receiver's right half court 全台full court底线区goal zone羽毛球比赛用语羽毛球badminton右发球区right service court发球区half court前发球场short service line左场区left square单打球场singles court右场区right square双打球场doubles court反手区backhand court双打发球线doubles service line中线mid-court line双打发球区doubles service court边线side boundary单打发球区singles service court端线backcourt boundary单双打边线之间地带side alley单双打两用球场combination court中国体育组织国家体育总局State Sport General Administration中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国田径协会Chinese Athletics Association中国足球协会Chinese Football Association中国篮球协会Chinese Basketball Association中国排球协会Chinese Volleyball Association中国游泳协会Chinese Swimming Association中国网球协会Chinese Tennis Association中国桥牌协会Chinese Bridge Association中国武术协会Chinese Wushu Association中国乒乓球协会Chinese Table-tennis Association中国羽毛球协会Chinese Badminton Association中国滑冰协会Chinese Skating Association中国自行车协会Chinese Cycling Association中国健美操协会Chinese Aerobic Association中国柔道协会Chinese Judo Association中国拳击协会Chinese Boxing Association体育设施标准管理办公室Sports Facilities Standard Authority 体育器材场地英语词汇田径比赛用语接力棒baton 田径运动员athlete投掷圈circle 田径场地athletic field限制圈circle band 田径比赛athletic meeting 起跳线balk-line 田径运动athletics跳高high jump 三级跳远hop step and jump 跳远long jump 投掷项目distance throw标枪javelin 标志旗checkmark field撑杆pole (链球)链hammer wire铁饼discus 踏板beat the board链球hammer 非终点直道back stretch沙坑pit 弯道curve体操比赛用语体操gymnastics 高低杠asymmetrical bars 山羊buck 平衡木balance beam高杠high bar 平衡梯balancing stairs吊杠hanging bar 体操凳gym bench吊环hand ring横杠bar蹦床bounding table双杠parallel bars鞍马pummeled horse举重比赛用语踝扎ankle strap腰带rubber belt举重weightlifting杠铃barbell举重服weightlifting suit举重鞋weightlifting shoe举重手套weightlifting glove拉力器wall pulley组合哑铃dumb-bell sets镀铬哑铃chrome dumbbell游泳比赛用语出发池端starting edge of pool 仰泳back stroke (池)浅端shallow end 蛙泳breaststroker池缘deck edge 游泳帽bathing cap水线lane line 游泳衣bathing costume池边pool side 游泳池swimming pool池壁pool wall 游泳馆indoor pool泳道swimming lane 救生带swimming belt分道线lane rope 救生棒saving bar标志线markings 救生员lifeguard出发台starting platform 救生圈cork hoop自行车比赛用语个人追逐赛individual race 弯道curve个人公路赛individual road race 圈lap室内赛车场indoor cycle track 赛车场track团体追逐赛team pursuit race 脚蹬treadle自行车竞赛cycle racing内圈跑道inner track号码牌number plate公开赛open event起点线starting line团体赛team race网球比赛用语网球tennis 水泥球场cement court拍面blade of racket 中心布带centre band中线centre service line 室内场地covered court 拍柄handle of racket 草地球场grass court网柱pole 场外地区out court球面surface of ball 木板场地wooden court网球衣tennis togs网球鞋tennis shoes发球区service area武术比赛用语武术Martial Arts 叉fork刀broadsword 太极拳hexagram boxing气功chikung 钩hook棍cudgel 剑rapier匕首dagger 散打free combat双剑double swords 盾shield拳法fist position花样滑冰比赛用语花样滑冰Figure Skating 冰场ice arena花样滑冰鞋figure skate 滑区skating area半周、半圆half-circle冰上表演ice show射箭比赛用语射箭archery箭arrow箭筒arrow carrier箭袋arrow case靶垫boss弓bow蓝区blue zone靶buttress护胸chestplate弓弦cord冰球比赛用语冰球Ice Hockey 球门区crease中区centre ice 争球圈face-off circle中圈centre ice circle 球门网goal net中线centre line 裁判区referee's crease中区centre zone 分区线zone line端区end zone 冰球场rink中场midfield 本方球员own goalMen's diving 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子双人3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform女子双人10米跳台Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 男子双人10米跳台Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 女子双人3米跳板Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马 Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男女混双Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Women's Judo Half-Middle wt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竞走Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛。
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Chapter Two Translation of Sports Terminology Modern competitive sport is really a large compass of games, each of which witness hundreds of year’s growth from rough and a raw entertainment into a complex discipline. Words dedicated into the work of description of these games were gradually pooled into a very different group away from general English vocabulary. This special semantic stock is defined as Sports Terminology. These are the words and expression denotes specific activity in the scope of sports, ranging from names of the games to terms designating techniques of a sport. Thanks to compilers of many dictionaries, these vocabularies have been grooved as treasure which spares readers lots of trouble and toil. Hence, it is not a motive here to exhaust words of this kind and give each a perfect place, a work which has been done by those compilers. What needed to put up right here is several principles which underlies the translation practice of sports terms.ⅠThe ways by which Sports Terminology shape its realm.Through two ways, the Sports Terms take in, maintain and even grow its pool. One method is to recruit words from general English. The transfer from a general word into a specialized one makes many English words polysemous. Like other ESP, words from this sourcemake the bulk of Stock of Sports Terms. This method by which current sport English terms are shaped undergo two phases.1.Radiation of none-sports wordsTo radiate the meaning of a word is to see a word broaden its meaning from a very tiny point onto a circle expanding itself continually. By this way, thousands of general English words find its way into Sport world. They are then bestowed with strict sports denotation.eg: Vault: 跳跃vaulting horse跳马（体操）Skate: 滑skating rink滑冰场地（滑冰）Smash: （用力）打smashing with a cudgel 盖把（武术）Dive: 跳下diving judge :跳水裁判（跳水）Synchronize: 同步Synchronizing swimming: 花样游泳Loop: 弯曲looping stroke: 弧线球（羽毛球）Return: 归还good return: 合法还击（乒乓球）Dope: 欺骗doping: 兴奋剂Court: 宫廷court of Tennis: 网球场（网球）Single: 单独，唯一Women’s single: 女子单打(网球,羽毛球) Wild: wild card : 外卡（网球）Strike: 击打Strike out: 投杀出局（棒球）Service: 服务service zone: 发球区（篮球）Pass: 传递forearm pass: 垫球（排球）Roll: 滚动pick and roll: 挡拆（篮球）Big: 大的play big: 高大队员防守战术（篮球）Press: 催促press the courts: 全场紧逼（篮球）Exchange: 交换non-visual exchange: 不看棒交接（田径接力）Length : 长度length of stride: 步长（田径竞赛）eg. This year’s US PGA golf event is considered the toughest, especially with its knee-high rough.译文:今年的美国职业高尔夫球赛被认为是最难打的,特别是深草障碍区的草深及膝部。
Time limits for technical routines and free routines include ten seconds for deck movement.译文:规定动作和自选动作的时间限制包括10秒钟的岸上运动。
Queensland attack, Danny Herbert passes to Tim Horan who scores a try.译文:昆士兰队进攻,丹尼·赫伯特将球传给蒂姆·霍兰,霍兰持球触地得分。
The above three words in general English are somewhat carried too far to bear the slightest resemblance to general English readers. Almost no sports terms does not owe its origin to common words we employed in our daily communication.2.ProliferationThis is a phase happen next. To proliferate is to see words which have joined into Sports world begin to overlap, borrow from each other and then grow stabilized.eg: Players also use two looping strokes– lift or clear – to knock the shuttle high and deep.The word “stroke”is the noun form of “strike”which means powerful blow of one object against another. With its cognitive meaning, it was recruited into the game of Tennis, badminton and Pin Pang and customized into a meaning in above sentence as “(弧线)球”This specialized word extend its journey into many other games and multiply its meaning as what the following examples shows;eg. Characterized by its long overhead stroke and vigorous flutter kick, the freestyle is the fastest and most powerful of the swimming strokes.Here, the first “ stroke” means in Chinese “(划臂)动作and the second “stroke” means 游泳姿势。
When the word “stroke” creeps into the game of swimming it simply proliferate its meanings.“Play” is another word which is caressed into serving many games as sports terms, depicting a technique at one time and designating a tactic at another. It was firstly ushered into world of sports with a meaning as “doing sth. for fun” and then was proliferate into more than one disciplines. It was then borrowed from each other and finally grow firm in various sports discourses.medal play击数比赛(高尔夫球)off-table play远台打法(乒乓球)unfair play犯规动作(球类运动)offence play进攻战术counter offside play:反越位(足球)body play用身体冲撞(曲棍球)finger play手指技术(击剑)double play双杀(棒球)play-maker 组织进攻的队员（篮球）open play拉开进攻(足球)team play小队练习trap play藏球触杀、假动作(棒球)system of play阵形(足球)order of play击球次序(乒乓球)。