模块综合检测(1)
2022-2022学年高中三维设计一轮复习历史通用版模块综合检测(1)
2022-2022学年高中三维设计一轮复习历史通用版模块综合检测(1)模块综合检测（一）中国古代史(时间：90分钟满分：100分)一、选择题(每小题2分，共50分)1．(2022·安徽皖南八校联考)周代宗法制“构成了一个井然有序的政治实体，使族权和行政权合二为一，家与国就在政治上紧密相结合”。
这()A．促进了统治方式的有序化B．推动了国家的政治统一C．开创了国家管理的新模式D．导致了分封制度的形成解析：选A从材料周代宗法制“构成了一个井然有序的政治实体”可知，宗法制促进了统治方式的有序化，故A项正确；宗法制是用血缘关系维系分封制的政治制度，实现了家国一体，不是推动国家政治统一，故B 项错误；宗法制源于原始社会父系家长制，不是国家管理的新模式，故C 项错误；宗法制是为了维护分封制而出现的，故D项错误。
2．黑格尔在评价中国古代文化时，认为中国人也曾提出过抽象的思想，思考过纯粹的范畴。
下列文化典籍中，最能印证黑格尔观点的是() A．《孟子》C．《论语》B．《诗经》D．《道德经》解析：选D《孟子》是以记言为主的语录体散文，《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子言行的语录体著作，都没有抽象的思想，故A、B、C三项错误；《道德经》是老子的著作，里面包含辩证法的内容，是抽象的思想，故D项正确。
3．春秋战国时期，许多诸侯国建立了商税、市税、关税制度。
春秋时期，齐国市税在各国中最高，为总货物的2%，关税为1%。
到了战国时期，各国的市、关税总和可达到总货值的10%。
对材料解读准确的是() A．重农抑商政策违背时代发展的潮流B．税收制度是推动经济发展的原动力C．诸侯争霸为商业发展提供必要条件D．发展商业成为各国致富的重要手段解析：选D重农抑商政策在战国时期才开始实行，故A项错误；税收制度是调控经济发展的一种手段，但不是推动经济发展的原动力，故B项错误；春秋战国时期，各诸侯国为了增强在争霸战争中的实力，许多诸侯国建立了商税、市税、关税制度，这些制度的建立有利于商业的发展，可以增加诸侯国的收入，故C项错误，D项正确。
2021-2022学年人教版高中数学选修2-3教材用书：模块综合检测(一) Word版含答案
模块综合检测(一)(时间120分钟，满分150分)一、选择题(共12小题，每小题5分，共60分) 1．方程C x 14＝C 2x －414的解集为( )A ．{4}B ．{14}C ．{4,6}D ．{14,2}解析：选C 由C x 14＝C 2x －414得x ＝2x －4或x ＋2x －4＝14，解得x ＝4或x ＝6.经检验知x ＝4或x ＝6符合题意．2．设X 是一个离散型随机变量，则下列不能成为X 的概率分布列的一组数据是( ) A ．0，12，0,0，12 B ．0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4C ．p,1－p (0≤p ≤1) D.11×2，12×3，…，17×8解析：选D 利用分布列的性质推断，任一离散型随机变量X 的分布列都具有下述两共性质：①p i ≥0，i ＝1,2,3，…，n ；②p 1＋p 2＋p 3＋…＋p n ＝1.选C 如图，由正态曲线的对称性可得P (a ≤X <4－a )＝1－2P (X <a )＝0.36. 3．已知随机变量X ～N (2，σ2)，若P (X <a )＝0.32，则P (a ≤X <4－a )等于( ) A ．0.32 B ．0.68 C ．0.36 D ．0.64解析：选C 如图，由正态曲线的对称性可得P (a ≤X <4－a )＝1－2P (X <a )＝0.36.4．已知x ，y 取值如下表：x 0 1 4 5 6 8 y1.31.85.66.17.49.3从所得的散点图分析可知：y 与x 线性相关，且y ^＝0.95x ＋a ，则a 等于( ) A ．1.30 B ．1.45 C ．1.65 D ．1.80解析：选B 依题意得，x －＝16×(0＋1＋4＋5＋6＋8)＝4，y －＝16×(1.3＋1.8＋5.6＋6.1＋7.4＋9.3)＝5.25.又直线y ^＝0.95x ＋a 必过样本中心点(x －，y －)， 即点(4，5.25)，于是有5.25＝0.95×4＋a ， 由此解得a ＝1.45.5．甲、乙两人独立地对同一目标各射击一次，其命中率分别为0.6,0.5，现已知目标被击中，则它是被甲击中的概率是( )A ．0.45B ．0.6C ．0.65D ．0.75 解析：选D 目标被击中P 1＝1－0.4×0.5＝0.8， ∴P ＝0.60.8＝0.75. 6．从6名男生和2名女生中选出3名志愿者，其中至少有1名女生的选法有( ) A ．36种 B ．30种 C ．42种 D ．60种解析：选A 直接法：选出3名志愿者中含有1名女生和2名男生或2名女生和1名男生，故共有C 12C 26＋C 22C 16＝2×15＋6＝36种选法；间接法：从8名同学中选出3名，减去全部是男生的状况，故共有C 38－C 36＝56－20＝36种选法．7.⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x ＋2x 2n 的开放式中只有第6项二项式系数最大，则开放式中的常数项是( )A ．180B ．90C ．45D ．360 解析：选A 由已知得，n ＝10，T r ＋1＝C r10(x )10－r⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2x 2r ＝2r ·C r 10x 5－52r ，令5－52r ＝0，得r ＝2，T 3＝4C 210＝180.8．(四川高考)六个人从左至右排成一行，最左端只能排甲或乙，最右端不能排甲，则不同的排法共有( )A ．192种B ．216种C ．240种D ．288种解析：选B 当最左端排甲时，不同的排法共有A 55种；当最左端排乙时，甲只能排在中间四个位置之一，则不同的排法共有C 14A 44种．故不同的排法共有A 55＋C 14A 44＝9×24＝216种．9．箱子里有5个黑球和4个白球，每次随机取出一个球．若取出黑球，则放回箱中，重新取球，若取出白球，则停止取球．那么在第4次取球之后停止的概率为( )A.C 35C 14C 45 B .⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫593×49C.35×14D ．C 14⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫593×49解析：选B 记“从箱子里取出一球是黑球”为大事A ，“从箱子里取出一个球是白球”为大事B ，则P (A )＝59，P (B )＝49，在第4次取球后停止，说明前3次取到的都是黑球，第4次取到的是白球，又每次取球是相互独立的，由独立大事同时发生的概率公式，在第4次取球后停止的概率为59×59×59×49＝⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫593×49.10．下列说法：①将一组数据中的每个数据都加上或减去同一个常数后，方差恒不变； ②设有一个回归方程y ^＝3－5x ，变量x 增加一个单位时，y 平均增加5个单位；③线性回归直线y ^＝b ^x ＋a ^必过(x －，y －)； ④曲线上的点与该点的坐标之间具有相关关系；⑤在一个2×2列联表中，由计算得k ＝13.079.则其两个变量间有关系的可能性是90%. 其中错误的个数是( ) A ．1 B ．2 C ．3D ．4解析：选C 由方差的定义知①正确，由线性回归直线的特点知③正确，②④⑤都错误． 11．对两个变量y 和x 进行线性相关检验，已知n 是观看值组数，r 是相关系数，且已知： ①n ＝10，r ＝0.953 3；②n ＝15，r ＝0.301 2；③n ＝17，r ＝0.999 1；④n ＝3，r ＝0.995 0. 则变量y 和x 具有线性相关关系的是( ) A ．①和② B ．①和③ C ．②和④D ．③和④解析：选B 相关系数r 的确定值越接近1，变量x ，y 的线性相关性越强．②中的r 太小，④中观看值组数太小．12．某市政府调查市民收入与旅游欲望时，接受独立性检验法抽取3 000人，计算发觉k ＝6.023，则依据这一数据查阅下表，市政府断言市民收入增减与旅游欲望有关系的把握是( )P (K 2≥k )… 0.25 0.15 0.10 0.025 0.010 0.005 … k…1.3232.0722.7065.0246.6357.879…A.90% B ．95% C ．97.5%D ．99.5%解析：选C ∵k ＝6.023＞5.024，∴可断言市民收入增减与旅游欲望有关的把握为97.5%. 二、填空题(共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)13．有5名男生和3名女生，从中选出5人分别担当语文、数学、英语、物理、化学学科的科代表，若某女生必需担当语文科代表，则不同的选法共有________种．(用数字作答)解析：由题意知，从剩余7人中选出4人担当4个学科的科代表，共有A 47＝840(种)选法． 答案：84014．某射手对目标进行射击，直到第一次命中为止，每次射击的命中率为0.6，现共有子弹4颗，命中后剩余子弹数目的均值是________．解析：设ξ为命中后剩余子弹数目，则P (ξ＝3)＝0.6，P (ξ＝2)＝0.4×0.6＝0.24，P (ξ＝1)＝0.4×0.4×0.6＝0.096，P (ξ＝0)＝0.4×0.4×0.4＝0.064，E (ξ)＝3×0.6＋2×0.24＋0.096＝2.376.答案：2.37615．抽样调查表明，某校高三同学成果(总分750分)X 近似听从正态分布，平均成果为500分．已知P (400＜X ＜450)＝0.3，则P (550＜X ＜600)＝________.解析：由下图可以看出P (550＜X ＜600)＝P (400＜X ＜450)＝0.3.答案：0.316．某高校“统计初步”课程的老师随机调查了选该课的一些同学状况，具体数据如下表：专业性别非统计专业统计专业 男 13 10 女720为了推断主修统计专业是否与性别有关系，依据表中的数据，计算得到K 2＝________(保留三位小数)，所以判定________(填“能”或“不能”)在犯错误的概率不超过0.05的前提下认为主修统计专业与性别有关系．解析：依据供应的表格得 K 2＝50×13×20－7×10223×27×20×30≈4.844>3.841.所以可以在犯错误的概率不超过0.05的前提下认为主修统计专业与性别有关系． 答案：4.844 能三、解答题(共6小题，共70分，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17．(本小题满分10分)若⎝⎛⎭⎪⎪⎫6x ＋16x n开放式中第2,3,4项的二项式系数成等差数列．(1)求n 的值．(2)此开放式中是否有常数项？为什么？解：(1)T k ＋1＝C k n·⎝⎛⎭⎫6x n －k·⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎪⎫16x k ＝C kn ·x n －2k 6，由题意可知C 1n ＋C 3n ＝2C 2n ，即n 2－9n ＋14＝0， 解得n ＝2(舍)或n ＝7.∴n ＝7. (2)由(1)知T k ＋1＝C k7·x 7－2k6. 当7－2k 6＝0时，k ＝72，由于k ∉N *， 所以此开放式中无常数项．18．(本小题满分12分)某篮球队与其他6支篮球队依次进行6场竞赛，每场均决出胜败，设这支篮球队与其他篮球队竞赛胜场的大事是独立的，并且胜场的概率是13.(1)求这支篮球队首次胜场前已经负了2场的概率； (2)求这支篮球队在6场竞赛中恰好胜了3场的概率； (3)求这支篮球队在6场竞赛中胜场数的均值和方差．解：(1)这支篮球队首次胜场前已负2场的概率为P ＝⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1－132×13＝427.(2)这支篮球队在6场竞赛中恰好胜3场的概率为P ＝C 36×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫133×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1－133＝20×127×827＝160729.(3)由于X 听从二项分布，即X ～B ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫6，13，∴E (X )＝6×13＝2，D (X )＝6×13×⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫1－13＝43.故在6场竞赛中这支篮球队胜场的均值为2，方差为43.19．(本小题满分12分)某商场经销某商品，依据以往资料统计，顾客接受的付款期数X 的分布列为商场经销一件该商品，接受250元；分4期或5期付款，其利润为300元．Y 表示经销一件该商品的利润．(1)求大事：“购买该商品的3位顾客中，至少有1位接受1期付款”的概率P (A )； (2)求Y 的分布列及E (Y )．解：(1)由A 表示大事“购买该商品的3位顾客中至少有1位接受1期付款”知，A 表示大事“购买该商品的3位顾客中无人接受1期付款”．P (A )＝(1－0.4)3＝0.216， P (A )＝1－P (A )＝1－0.216＝0.784.(2)Y 的可能取值为200元，250元，300元．P (Y ＝200)＝P (X ＝1)＝0.4，P (Y ＝250)＝P (X ＝2)＋P (X ＝3)＝0.2＋0.2＝0.4，P (Y ＝300)＝1－P (Y ＝200)－P (Y ＝250)＝1－0.4－0.4＝0.2， Y 的分布列为E (Y )20．(本小题满分12分)为迎接2022年北京冬奥会，推广滑雪运动，某滑雪场开展滑雪促销活动．该滑雪场的收费标准是：滑雪时间不超过1小时免费，超过1小时的部分每小时收费标准为40元(不足1小时的部分按1小时计算)．有甲、乙两人相互独立地来该滑雪场运动，设甲、乙不超过1小时离开的概率分别为14，16；1小时以上且不超过2小时离开的概率分别为12，23；两人滑雪时间都不会超过3小时． (1)求甲、乙两人所付滑雪费用相同的概率；(2)设甲、乙两人所付的滑雪费用之和为随机变量ξ，求ξ的分布列与数学期望E (ξ)． 解：(1)若两人所付费用相同，则相同的费用可能为0元，40元，80元， 两人都付0元的概率为P 1＝14×16＝124，两人都付40元的概率为P 2＝12×23＝13，两人都付80元的概率为P 3＝⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1－14－12×1－16－23＝14×16＝124，则两人所付费用相同的概率为P ＝P 1＋P 2＋P 3＝124＋13＋124＝512. (2)由题意得，ξ全部可能的取值为0,40,80,120,160.P (ξ＝0)＝14×16＝124， P (ξ＝40)＝14×23＋12×16＝14， P (ξ＝80)＝14×16＋12×23＋14×16＝512， P (ξ＝120)＝12×16＋14×23＝14， P (ξ＝160)＝14×16＝124， ξ的分布列为E (ξ)＝0×124＋40×14＋80×12＋120×4＋160×24＝80.21．(本小题满分12分)甲、乙两厂生产同一产品，为了解甲、乙两厂的产品质量，以确定这一产品最终的供货商，接受分层抽样的方法从甲、乙两厂生产的产品中分别抽取14件和5件，测量产品中的微量元素x ，y 的含量(单位：毫克)．下表是乙厂的5件产品的测量数据：编号1 2 3 4 5 x 169 178 166 175 180 y7580777081(1)已知甲厂生产的产品共有98件，求乙厂生产的产品数量．(2)当产品中的微量元素x ，y 满足x ≥175，且y ≥75，该产品为优等品．用上述样本数据估量乙厂生产的优等品的数量．(3)从乙厂抽出的上述5件产品中，随机抽取2件，求抽取的2件产品中优等品数ξ的分布列及其均值． 解：(1)乙厂生产的产品总数为5÷1498＝35. (2)样品中优等品的频率为25，乙厂生产的优等品的数量为35×25＝14.(3)ξ＝0,1,2，P (ξ＝i )＝C i 2C 2－i3C 25(i ＝0,1,2)，ξ的分布列为ξ 0 1 2 P31035110均值E (ξ)＝1×35＋2×110＝45.22．(本小题满分12分)某煤矿发生透水事故时，作业区有若干人员被困．救援队从入口进入之后有L 1，L 2两条巷道通往作业区(如下图)，L 1巷道有A 1，A 2，A 3三个易堵塞点，各点被堵塞的概率都是12；L 2巷道有B 1，B 2两个易堵塞点，被堵塞的概率分别为34，35.(1)求L 1巷道中，三个易堵塞点最多有一个被堵塞的概率；(2)若L 2巷道中堵塞点个数为X ，求X 的分布列及均值E (X )，并依据“平均堵塞点少的巷道是较好的抢险路线”的标准，请你挂念救援队选择一条抢险路线，并说明理由．解：(1)设“L 1巷道中，三个易堵塞点最多有一个被堵塞”为大事A ，则P (A )＝C 03×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫123＋C 13×12×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫122＝12.(2)依题意，X 的可能取值为0,1,2，P (X ＝0)＝⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫1－34×⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫1－35＝110， P (X ＝1)＝34×⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫1－35＋⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫1－34×35＝920，P (X ＝2)＝34×35＝920，所以随机变量X 的分布列为X 0 1 2 P110920920E (X )＝0×110＋1×920＋2×920＝2720.法一：设L 1巷道中堵塞点个数为Y ，则Y 的可能取值为0,1,2,3，P (Y ＝0)＝C 03×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫123＝18，P (Y ＝1)＝C 13×12×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫122＝38，P (Y ＝2)＝C 23×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫122×12＝38， P (Y ＝3)＝C 33×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫123＝18， 所以，随机变量Y 的分布列为Y0 1 2 3 P18383818E (Y )＝0×18＋1×38＋2×38＋3×18＝2，由于E (X )<E (Y )，所以选择L 2巷道为抢险路线为好．法二：设L 1巷道中堵塞点个数为Y ，则随机变量Y ～B ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫3，12， 所以，E (Y )＝3×12＝32，由于E (X )<E (Y )，所以选择L 2巷道为抢险路线为好．。
[高中英语]高中英语：必修2模块综合检测题(1)(新人教必修2)
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高一英语同步练习：必修2模块综合检测题（1）（时间120分钟,满分120分）第一部分：基础知识(20 分))一、单项选择（20分）1.Children’s _______faces suggested that the news was ______.A.exciting ;excitingB.excited; excitedC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting2.If you keep on working hard, your dream _____-in time.A. will be come trueB.will be realizedC.will come trueD.Band C3.Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A.learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning4.Many people feel like ______abroad at the present time.A.to goB. goC.goingD.went5.we should protect our eyes _____the sun.A. fromB. againstC.underD.in6.The police found that the house ___ and a lot of things ____.A .has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen7.It was in the village _____ he once lived _____ he got his junior education.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. which; whereD. where; which8.I know the number of people in this city _____ 550,000 and a number of them ____from Asia.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is9.Only when the war was over ____ to go back to the village where he had lived for so many years.A. was able heB. he was ableC. able he wasD. was he able10.These books on the shelf are for students ___native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose11.Dear Sir, can you give me some __on how to deal with this kind of situation?A. advicesB. pieces of adviceC. piece of advicesD. pieces of advices12.I bought two film tickets yesterday, _____ I paid 40 dollars.A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. for which13.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ had n’t been cleaned forat least one year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which14.A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built15.Luckily, we’d brought a road map,without ___ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which16.The film ___me of the days ___we spent in the small village.A. remembered; whenB. reminded; thatC. remembered; whichD. reminded; when17.--Let’s go shopping after school.--_______, call for me at any time.A. That dependsB. Hold on, pleaseC. WhyD. Sounds good18. Wild animals, __ elephants and lions, are becoming less and less in the world.A. so asB. as an exampleC. and so onD. such as19. Tom was __ when he got married.A. in the 30’sB. in his 30sC. at 30sD. at the 30’s20. This computer is _______ .A. twice as expensive as that oneB. twice expensiver than that oneC. as twice expensive as that oneD. two times as expensive as that one第二部分：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Mary was very fond of television, so when she met a young man who worked for a television company, she was very __21__ and asked him a lot of questions. She discovered that he had also worked for a film company, so she asked him __22__ there was any difference __23__ film work and television work. "Well," answered the young man, "there is one very big __24__. If someone makes a __25__ while a film is being made, it is __26__ to stop and do the scene again. Mistakes __27__ time, money and film, but the audience who see the film __28__ it is finished don’t know that anything went wrong. In a __29__ television show, on the other hand, the audience can see any mistakes that are made. I can tell you a story about that. One day, a live televisionshow was going on, and one of the actors was _ 30___to have been shot. He fell to the __31__, and the camera moved __32__ else to allow time for me to run out with a bottle of tomato sauce(酱) to pour onto him to look like blood. But __33__, the camera turned back to him before I had finished, and the people saw me pouring the sauce on to the man."“Oh, how terrible!” Mary said, “And what did you do then?”“Well,” answered the young man, “Our television director is a very __34__ man. If anyone makes a mistake, he fires(解雇) him __35__. So I just had to pretend this was part of the story and eat the man."21. A. surprised B. moved C. interested D. inspired22. A. why B. how C. whether D. where23. A. from B. between C. in D. for24. A. difference B. mistake C. problem D. company25. A. problem B. mistake C. film D. difficulty26. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. difficult27. A. save B. keep C. give D. waste28. A. while B. that C. when D. which29. A. lively B. live C. living D. alive30. A. supposed B. suggested C. supported D. said31. A. ground B. actors C. stage D. camera32. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. whatever D.somewhere33. A. obviously B.slowly C. unfortunatelyD. luckily34. A. funny B. kind C. bad D. strict35. A. at once B. at times C. at first D. at last第三部分：阅读理解（40分）ASome people think that all wild animals are dangerous. Actually, very few of themwill attack a man if he leaves them alone. If you met a lion or an elephant, I suppose you would run away; but even a lion will keep away from a man unless it is very hungry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual food, such as deer and other small animals. If you saw a wild elephant, perhaps you would be frightened. Elephants usually run away at once unless you attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man; some take no notice at all but quietly walk in another direction. Wild animals only attack hunters when they are afraid that the hunters mean to harm their young ones, or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.36.This passage is mainly about____.A. how to deal with wild animalsB. how wild animals are fedC. how to make friends with wild animalsD. how wild animals act towards men37.Lions and tigers will not kill or eat men_______.A. unless men try to run awayB. even though they are very hungryC. if they are able to get enough of their usual foodD. no matter how men act towards them38.Which of the following, according to the passage is true?A. Wild animals are in fact not so dangerous to men as they are believed to be bysome people.B. Elephants are usually frightened to run away when they are attacked by men.C. Wild animals will kill hunters only when their young ones are being harmed by thehunters.D.Some wild animals will catch small creatures for food when they are too old to killmen.39. Some animals run away when they smell a man probably because_________.A. they dislike the smellB.they think men are dangerous to themC. they are afraid of being seen by menD.they believe the smell is harmful to them40.Certain wild animals will become very dangerous________.A. as they grow oldB. if they are looking for foodC. while they are looking for foodD. when their young ones are in dangerBIn the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smallernerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.41. Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?A. Research on the brain.B. Differences between men and womenC. People’s different brains.D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls42.________men and women think differently.A. Sex makes.B. The different brains makeC. The different experiences make.D. The influences of society make.43. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at __ in your school.A. mathematicsB. physicsC. EnglishD. Chemistry44. Which of the following is true?A. The right side of brain in boys generallydevelops better than that in girls.B. The left side of brain in girls generallydevelops better than that in boys.C. Men are better than women in all things.D. The area in girls’brain usedfor language skills develops better.45. In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain________ .A. is the sameB. is differentC. is zeroD. can’t be found outC.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of "hong bao". It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance, you'd better not say any bad words like "death". Don't break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.46.What do most people do on the eve ofthe Spring Festival?A. Family members gather for a big meal.B. Friends eat dumplings together.C. They borrow money from friends.D. They give each other hong bao.47.Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?A. Because they enjoy being clean.B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.48.Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.B. Saying words that have to do with death.C. Wearing red clothes.D. Decorating houses with red paper.49.The underlined phrase "running out" probably means "____".A. 进来B. 打碎C. 耗尽D. 离开50.We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ____.A. a time of harvest and funB. celebrated for one whole monthC. only celebrated in ChinaD. a time for families to get togetherD"Do you like my dress?" she asked a stranger. "My mum made it just for me," she said with tears in her eyes."Well, I think it's very pretty, so tell me, little girl, why are you crying?" The little girl answered in a low voice, "After mum made me this dress, she went away. My dad says that she's up in heaven now with Grandfather."Finally the woman realized why she was crying. She felt very sorry for the little girl and gently held the child in her arms.Then suddenly the little girl did something a bit strange. She stopped crying, walked back from the woman and began to sing. She sang softly. It was the sweetest sound the woman had ever heard, almost like the song of a very small bird.After the child stopped singing, she said to the lady, "My mum often sang that song to me before she went away, and she asked me to sing it whenever I started crying and it would make me stop.""See," she said loudly, "it did, and now my eyes are dry!"Just before the lady wanted to go, the girl showed her a spot (印迹) on her dress, and said, "Right here is where my mum kissed my dress, and here," pointing to another spot, "and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mum said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would forget my sadness."Then the lady realized that she wasn't just looking at a dress, no, she was looking at a mother. The mother knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away her daughter's hurts any longer.So the mother gave all her love to her beautiful daughter and put it into this dress. Now her child was wearing it so proudly.The lady no longer saw a little girl wearing a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped (包) in her mother's love.51.The little girl was crying because her mother ____.A. went to a big cityB. diedC. went out with her grandfatherD. was ill52. Who told the little girl to sing a song when she was crying?A. The lady.B. Her father.C. Her mother.D. Her grandfather53. The little girl showed the lady ____.A. how rich she was .B. her happinessC. how beautiful she wasD. her mother's love54.What do we know about the lady in thepassage?A. She was kind to the girl.B. She was beautiful.C. She was glad to see the girl.D. She was a careless woman.55. From the story, we may learn that _____.A. the girl's mother went away with her loveB. mother's love is the greatest in the worldC. a girl should wear a dress made by her motherD. a mother should take her child with her wherever she goes第四部分：写作第一节补全对话（5分）根据对话内容选出适合对话的最佳选项填入空白处,其中有两项是多余的.Tom: My boss told me never to go to work again.Rose: 56Tom: I don’t know. When he told me that, I was so confused.(给弄糊涂) Rose: Did you usually go to work late?Tom: 57Rose: When you did your work, did you think about other things? Tom: Sometimes.Rose: 58Tom: Every ten minutes.Rose: 59Tom: No, I can only use a typewriter.Rose: Well, I think I know why. You did not use your time well. You did not plan things well. 60Tom: I see. I think I must work harder and learn to use a computer soon.第二节单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）请根据所给的首字母或者汉语提示,在空格上填入适当的单词,使句子的意思完整,每空只填一词.61.Jack has a d______ that one day he will become a successful doctor.62.At the party, we can get some drinks like orange juice, tea or coffee free ofc________.63.There is no d______ that hard work leads to success.64. When the boy’s father entered his room, he p__________ to be sleeping.65. P___________, I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him66. The student was given a m___________ for winning the speech contest.67.The people living in the same village were all______(影响) by that illness. Luckily,there were no deaths.68 She gave a wonderful p (演出) on the tour, leaving the fans wanting more.69.I worked as an volunteer in 2008 Olympic Games, which is a v________ (有价值的)experience in my life.70. Nothing can _________ (替代) a mother’s love and care.第三节短文改错（10分）One of Chaplin's most famous film 71.___was the Gold Rush, that was produced in72. ___1925. The film was set in California in the73. ______Middle of the nineteen century. In the 74. ______film, Chaplin and his friends was in 75. ______California in search of gold. They have 76. ______no money at all. They were unluck 77. ______and were caught on the edge of the 78. ______mountain in a snow storm. They wereso hunger that they cooked a pair of 79. ______shoes. And Chaplin enjoyed eating it 80. ______very much.第四节书面表达（20分）假如你是一名导游,陪同某外国旅游团游览长城.车抵长城,下车前你准备对大家作必要的介绍和交代.请拟一份讲话稿.讲话稿必须包括以下内容：1．简单介绍长城（世界上最长的城墙,有两千多年的历史,是世界奇观之一）.2．在长城逗留两个半小时,11点离开.3．游览车在入口处等候,记住车号,准时返回.4．贵重物品随身携带,下车前关上车窗.5．游览时注意安全,祝大家玩的愉快.注意：不要逐句翻译,字数100个单词左右_________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第一部分:基础知识一、单项选择 1 -5 D D B C A 6-10 D B C D D11-15B D D D D 16-20 B D D B A第二部分:完形填空21-25 CＣBＡB 26-30ＢDＣBＡ31-35 AＤCＤA第三部分：阅读理解A :D C AB D B: BB CＤBC: A B B D D D: B C D A B第四部分：写作第一节补全对话56. D 57. F 58. E 59. G 60. B第二节单词拼写61.dream 62. charge 63.doubt 64.pretended65.personally 66.medal 67.affected68. performance 69. valuable 70 replace第三节短文改错71. film→films 72. that→which73. √74. nineteen→nineteenth75. was→were 76. have→had77. unluck→unlucky 78 第二个the→a79. hunger→hungry 80. it→them第四节书面表达One possible versionLadies and gentlemen,Here we are at the foot of the Great Wall. It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of over 2,000 years. It is one of the wonders of the world. We’ll stay here for two hours and a half, that is to say, we’ll leave at 11 o’clock. The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance. Please remember our bus number and be back on time. Besides, please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before you get off. Be careful while you are on the Great Wall.Have a good time!。
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册模块综合检测1
模块综合检测(一)第一部分阅读第一节ACalling all book lovers! Support your reading habit without paying a cent or even taking a trip to the library.The Library of CongressIf you're looking for classics online，the Library of Congress has got you covered.With more than 60 classic books available，this is the perfect website if you have a specific classic you're looking to read.It also includes children's classics like Alice in Wonderland and Cinderella.Project GutenbergFounded in 1971，Project Gutenberg is the oldest eBook collection online.While the website asks for donations (捐赠)，no fees are required for reading the free online books they offer.There are more than 56，000 eBooks to choose from，and they are Kindle-compatible and easy to download.BookBubIf you're a book lover who's always looking for something new to read，BookBub is a site you need in your life.To access this site and its thousands of available eBooks you need to create an account (账户)，but it's totally free.Once you've created an account，the site asks you to pick your favorite genres so that it can provide the best reading recommendations (推荐)．If you want to learn more about BookBub，click here.BookRixBookRix allows readers to download free ebooks onto their iPads，tablets，eReaders，and smartphones.The site offers books from self-published authors as well as books that are part of the public domain.The homepage group books into different types including fiction，fantasy，romance，thrillers，so you can easily find a new book to read.1．Which should one choose if they want to read classical fairy tale books?A．The Library of Congress.B．Project Gutenberg.C．BookBub.D．BookRix.2．What makes BookBub different from the other three?A．All the ebooks are totally free.B．Some of the ebooks are classics.C．It recommends books for readers.D．Thousands of ebooks are available.3．Where does this text most probably come from?A．A newspaper.B．The Internet.C．A magazine.D．A notice board.BEmma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001，and nowadays，we're just as much in love with this charming，intelligent British girl，as ever.You may or may not be a Potter head，but a lot of people are charmed by Emma Watson's perfection.Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11，she's never gone the Hollywood-spoiled-child route.In fact，she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible.She said ，“Ignoring fame was my rebellion，in a funny way.I was insistent on being normal and doing normal things.It probably wasn't advisable to go to college in America and room with a complete stranger.And it probably wasn't wise to share a bathroom with eight other people in a dormitory.Looking back，I think that was crazy.”She added，“I was very well-educated.My dad paid for me to go to a very good school，so I worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud of me.And I did，and I still do.”If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like，we would say she'd be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is noway to separate the two.In the last few years，Emma has added more feathers to her cap than we imagined being humanly possible，which include actor，scholar，model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador.In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador，she'd supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention they deserve.Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter universe.“Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess.Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior.”4．After Emma Watson became an actress，she________．A．followed the Hollywood child routeB．had a preference for a normal lifeC．became rebellious in a funny wayD．went to a good college instead5．What does the author mean by saying “Emma has added more feathers to her cap”in paragraph 4?A．Emma has earned more titles.B．Emma wears a cap with feathers.C．Emma is expert at designing caps.D．Emma has been more absorbed in her job.6．What can be the best title for the text?A．Emma Watson：You Can Be the Best ActressB．Emma Watson：You Can Be a WarriorC．The Way to Be a Delicate PrincessD．The Way to Be a Good Performer7．What's the author's attitude to Emma Watson?A．Critical.B．Objective.C．Cautious.D．Appreciative.CInstead of going on a trip or buying herself new clothes：Xiao Tong from Wuhan，Hubei Province，chose to celebrate her senior high school graduation in a differentway.She went to a beauty clinic to have plastic surgery on her nose.“I want to make a good impression and start my university life with a brand-new look，”the 18-year-old told Changjiang Daily.Like Xiao Tong，many young Chinese are anxious about their looks，and more and more subject themselves to plastic surgery.Young people do it for different reasons，and improving self-confidence is one of them.Wang Fang，18，from Beijing，felt that her eyes were too small.In 2019，after she got in university，Wang had a minor operation done on her eyelids.“Before I had the surgery，I had a negative view of myself.Therefore，I had no confidence，”Wang told Beijing Youth Daily.But Jiang Wenxiu of the Department of Psychiatry，Zhongda Hospital，Southeast University in Jiangsu，advised that people should think twice before going under the knife.“Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be，”Jiang told China Daily.“They leave out all the negative things.”Today beauty clinics are well aware that these young students are mostly short of money，so they use summer discounts，installment plans and other ways to attract their attention.Xiao Zhen，17，from Chengdu，Sichuan Province，is one of the victims.She took out a loan(贷款) of about 20，000 yuan to get plastic surgery.But the large sum of money became a big burden.She had to drop out of school and go to work to pay off the loan.Besides the financial burden，potential health risks of plastic surgery also need to be considered.“If you have big problems with your look，you should wait until you are a full adult，and then decide if you want to do something about it，”Jiang said.“Then，with a stable(稳定的)mind，you can consider inner and outer beauty，and whether plastic surgery is for you.”8．Why does the author mention Xiao Tong in the first paragraph?A．To explain what plastic surgery is.B．To praise her bravery to live a different life.C．To show the popularity of plastic surgery.D．To introduce a new way to start university.9．What does Xiao Zhen lose for her surgery?A．Freedom.B．Education.C．Health.D．Confidence.10．What is Jiang Wenxiu's attitude towards plastic surgery?A．Admiring.B．Worried.C．Cautious.D．Satisfied.11．What is the best title of the passage?A．Popular Plastic Surgery.B．Never Take Plastic Surgery.C．What Makes Plastic Surgery Popular?D．Show Your Confidence in Plastic Surgery.DIt is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system.In an attempt to help the children of poor families，a nationwide program called“Headstart” was started in the US in 1965.A lot of money was poured into it.It took children into preschool institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school.But the results have been disappointing，because the program began too late.Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process.At the end of each day，“Headstart”children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results，another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child's first teachers.This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life.The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socio-economic status，age and family structure.The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child.The program also gave the parents some guidance，and useful skills on child development.At three，the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated withthe children selected from the same socio-economic backgrounds and family situations.The results were obvious.The children in the program were more advanced in language development，problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers.They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure.The one factor that was found to affect the child's development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction.That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri”program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart”program.Without a similar focus of parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years，some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome education unfairness.12．What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program?A．The large number of poor families.B．The disapproval from children.C．The late start of the program.D．The long period of time.13．What do we know about the “Missouri” program?A．It focused on the children's first school teachers.B．It helped the children return to the same home.C．It made the children improved in many aspects.D．It gave the parents advice on their development.14．According to the passage，what is likely to influence children's performance? A．The number of family members.B．The teacher-student relationship.C．The intelligence of their parents.D．The parent-child communication.15．How does the author develop the passage?A．By listing figures.B．By making comparisons.C．By presenting ideas.D．By drawing conclusions.第二节To tell the truth，no one has the right to judge you.People may have heard your stories，but they can't feel what you are going through; they aren't living YOUR life.16 Instead，focus on how you feel about yourself，and do what you think is right.17 Your relationship with yourself is the closest and most important one you will ever have.If you don't take good care of yourself，then you can't take good care of others either.Taking care of yourself is the best thing you can do.Do what you know is right，for YOU.Don't be afraid to walk alone，and don't be afraid to like it.Don't let anyone's words stop you from being the best you can be.18 When you are totally at peace within yourself，nothing can shake you.Follow your own path. 19 Make use of the chance to make life all that you want it to be.Work hard for what you believe，and keep your dreams big and your worries small.Forgive those who have wronged you. 20 It is a special quality of the strong and wise.It allows you to focus on the future instead of the past.Without forgiveness，wounds can never be healed，and moving on can never be achieved.A．Take care of yourself.B．So forget what they say about you.C．Forgiveness is a gift you give yourself.D．Show everyone your love and kindness.E．Every new day is a chance to change your life.F．Keep doing what you know in your heart is right.G．When you are dealing with failure，don't be ashamed.第二部分语言运用第一节Everyday on the way to work I drive down a street lined with pine trees.One tree in particular 21 my attention.It must have suffered some 22 .Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground，and then in an effort to 23 its own course of life，the trunk took a 90 degree turn 24 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.This tree became a 25 for me.Each day as I drove by，I saw this bent butdetermined tree and I would be 26 ．It was a reminder to me that 27 I may not have had the best start in life，I could change 28 in the parts of my life at any time.I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 29 of my kindred-spirit(志趣相同的) tree.But that week I was 30 ．After that busy week，I still didn't take any action.Every time I drove by the tree I would 31 myself，“Tomorrow，I'll stop to take one.”Then one day，as I 32 by “my” tree，I glanced over，and much to my 33 I found a sawed-off stump(树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood.Gone.I had 34 my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too35 ．A picture of a tree gives me a lesson clearly that if we knew we would never have the opportunity to do it again？Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow？21.A．paid B．caughtC．fixed D．escaped22．A．damage B．influenceC．experience D．defeat23．A．follow B．designC．change D．imagine24．A．applying B．attemptingC．happening D．learning25．A．shelter B．signalC．sign D．symbol26．A．interested B．satisfiedC．encouraged D．educated27．A．even though B．as ifC．in case D．if only28．A．purpose B．planC．habit D．direction29．A．glance B．viewC．picture D．knowledge30．A．busy B．freeC．worried D．bored31．A．tell B．helpC．call D．see32．A．wandered B．droveC．rode D．ran33．A．surprise B．pleasureC．regret D．happiness34．A．taken off B．cut offC．put off D．called off35．A．cold B．farC．sunny D．late第二节A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 36.________(be) Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，37.________ she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 38.________(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 39.________(declare) she had no plans 40.________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 41.________(make) over the years.I work not because I have to，42.________ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call 43.________(say) she was short-listed，we thought it was 44.________ joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's 45.________(wonder)．”第三部分写作第一节假如你是李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手(assistant)。
2020-2021生物第一册章末检测：模块综合检测(一)含解析
2020-2021学年生物新教材人教版必修第一册章末检测：模块综合检测（一）含解析模块综合检测(一）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共50分）一、选择题(共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）1．下列与人们饮食观念相关的叙述中，正确的是(）A．脂质会使人发胖,不要摄入B．谷物不含糖类，糖尿病患者可放心食用C．食物中含有基因,这些DNA片段可被消化分解D．肉类中的蛋白质经油炸、烧烤后，更益于健康答案C解析脂质对人体有重要作用，应适量摄入，A错误；谷物含有的淀粉属于多糖,经彻底消化后会转变为葡萄糖,糖尿病患者应少量食用,B错误；食物中含有基因，这些DNA片段可被消化分解,C 正确；肉类中的蛋白质经油炸、烧烤后，可能产生有害于人类健康的物质，D错误。
2．下列关于生命系统的叙述，错误的是()A．细胞是能够完整表现生命活动的最基本的生命系统B．生命系统的结构层次中各生物体均具有多种组织、器官C．H7N9流感病毒不属于生命系统的结构层次,但其增殖离不开活细胞D．肌肉细胞里的蛋白质和核酸等大分子不属于生命系统的结构层次答案B解析细胞是生命系统的最小、最基本的层次,H7N9病毒不属于生命系统层次，但需寄生在活细胞中，肌肉细胞中的大分子不属于生命系统层次，A、C、D正确；单细胞的生物，如大肠杆菌等一个细胞就是一个个体，不具有组织、器官，B错误。
3．下列叙述正确的是()A．原核生物细胞无线粒体，不能进行有氧呼吸B．真核生物细胞只进行有丝分裂,原核生物细胞只进行无丝分裂C．真核生物细胞中一定有细胞核和线粒体D．真核生物细胞具有生物膜系统,有利于细胞代谢有序进行答案D解析原核生物细胞无线粒体，但有些可以进行有氧呼吸,例如：好氧细菌，A错误；真核生物细胞进行有丝分裂、无丝分裂、减数分裂，原核生物细胞进行二分裂，不是无丝分裂,B错误;真核生物蛔虫无线粒体,哺乳动物成熟红细胞无细胞核，C错误；生物膜系统可以使细胞分割成许多小的区室，利于代谢有序进行，D 正确。
2019秋金版学案化学必修1(人教版)练习：模块综合检测卷(一) Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：模块综合检测卷（一）(时间：90分钟分值：100分）一、选择题（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）1.化学与科学、技术、社会、环境密切相关。
下列有关说法错误的是（）A。
国庆期间燃放的焰火是某些金属元素焰色反应所呈现出来的色彩B.小苏打是制作馒头和面包等糕点的膨松剂C.为防止中秋月饼等富脂食品因被氧化而变质，常在包装袋中放入生石灰或硅胶D。
青铜是我国使用最早的合金材料，目前世界上使用量最大的合金材料是钢铁答案：C2。
下列有关物质的性质与用途具有对应关系的是（）A.SO2具有氧化性,可用于漂白纸浆B.NH4HCO3受热易分解，可用作氮肥C。
Fe2（SO4)3易溶于水，可用作净水剂D。
Al2O3熔点高,可用作耐高温材料答案:D3。
下列离子组在溶液中能大量共存的是（）A.Fe3＋、SO错误!、I－、K＋B。
K＋、Al3＋、SO错误!、MnO错误!C。
H＋、NO错误!、Fe2＋、Na＋D。
Ba2＋、NH错误!、Br－、OH－答案：B4.某国外化学教材中有一张关于氧化还原反应的插图，由图可知，在该反应中（）A。
被氧化B。
被还原C。
既被氧化又被还原D。
无法判断答案：A5.下列有关物质分类正确的是( )A。
氯水、氨水均为电解质B。
Na2O2为碱性氧化物C。
NaOH、NH3·H2O都为可溶性碱D。
蛋白质溶液、液氯均属于分散系答案：C6。
下列反应中,改变反应物的用量或浓度,不会改变生成物的是（)A.铜和硝酸反应B.锌和氯化铁溶液反应C。
细铁丝在氯气中燃烧D.氯化铝溶液与氢氧化钠溶液反应答案:C7。
下列各组混合物，使用氢氧化钠溶液和盐酸两种试剂不能分离的是（)A.氧化镁中混有氧化铝B。
氯化铝溶液中混有氯化铁C。
氧化铁中混有二氧化硅D。
氯化亚铁溶液中混有氯化铜答案：D8。
茶叶中铁元素的检验可经以下四个步骤完成，各步骤中选用的实验用品不能都用到的是（）A。
将茶叶灼烧灰化，选用①、②和⑨B.用浓硝酸溶解茶叶灰并加蒸馏水稀释,选用④、⑥和⑦C。
2022-2021年《金版学案》数学·必修2(苏教版)：模块综合检测卷(一)
模块综合检测卷(一)(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1．直线x －3＝0的倾斜角是( )A ．45°B ．60°C ．90°D ．不存在 答案：C2．已知点A (x ，1，2)和点B (2，3，4)，且|AB |＝26，则实数x 的值是( ) A ．－3或4 B ．－6或2 C ．3或－4 D ．6或－2答案：D3．一个球的内接正方体的表面积为54，则球的表面积为( ) A ．27π B ．18π C ．9π D ．54π 解析：设正方体的棱长为a ，球的半径为r ， 则6a 2＝54，所以a ＝3. 又由于2r ＝3a ， 所以r ＝32a ＝332，所以S 表＝4πr 2＝4π·274＝27π.答案：A4．在同一个平面直角坐标系中，表示直线y ＝ax 与y ＝x ＋a 正确的是( )答案：C5．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为( )A ．12B ．18C ．24D ．30解析：由于三个视图中直角较多，所以可以在长方体中对几何体进行分析还原，在长方体中计算其体积．由俯视图可以推断该几何体的底面为直角三角形，由正视图和左视图可以推断该几何体是由直三棱柱(侧棱与底面垂直的棱柱)截取得到的．在长方体中分析还原，如图①所示，故该几何体的直观图如图②所示．在图①中，V 棱柱ABC -A 1B 1C 1＝S △ABC ·AA 1＝12×4×3×5＝30，V 棱锥P -A 1B 1C 1＝13S △A 1B 1C 1·PB 1＝13×12×4×3×3＝6.故几何体ABC -PA 1C 1的体积为30－6＝24.故选C.答案：C6．已知圆C 1：(x －2)2＋(y －3)2＝1，圆C 2：(x －3)2＋(y －4)2＝9，M ，N 分别是圆C 1，C 2上的动点，P 为x 轴上的动点，则|PM |＋|PN |的最小值为( )A ．52－4 B.17－1 C ．6－2 2D.17解析：先求出圆心坐标和半径，再结合对称性求解最小值，设P (x ，0)，C 1(2，3)关于x 轴的对称点为C 1′(2，－3)，那么|PC 1|＋|PC 2|＝|PC 1′|＋|PC 2|≥|C ′1C 2|＝（2－3）2＋（－3－4）2＝5 2. 而|PM |＝|PC 1|－1，|PN |＝|PC 2|－3， 所以|PM |＋|PN |＝|PC 1|＋|PC 2|－4≥52－4. 答案：A7．直线y ＝kx ＋3与圆(x －2)2＋(y －3)2＝4相交于M 、N 两点，若|MN |≥23，则k 的取值范围是( )A.⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤－34，0 B.⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤－33，33C.[]－3，3D.⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤－23，0 解析：法一：可联立方程组利用弦长公式求|MN |，再结合|MN |≥23可得答案．法二：利用圆的性质知，圆心到直线的距离的平方加上弦长一半的平方等于半径的平方，求出|MN |，再结合|MN |≥23可得答案．答案：B8．若空间中四条两两不同的直线l 1，l 2，l 3，l 4满足l 1⊥l 2，l 2⊥l 3，l 3⊥l 4，则下列结论肯定正确的是( )A ．l 1⊥l 4B ．l 1∥l 4C ．l 1与l 4既不垂直也不平行D ．l 1与l 4的位置关系不确定解析：如图所示，在长方体ABCD -A 1B 1C 1D 1中，记l 1＝DD 1，l 2＝DC ，l 3＝DA ，若l 4＝AA 1，满足l 1⊥l 2，l 2⊥l 3，l 3⊥l 4，此时l 1∥l 4，可以排解选项A 和C.若l 4＝DC 1，也满足条件，可以排解选项B.故选D. 答案：D9.如图所示，在四周体ABCD 中，E ，F 分别是AC 与BD 的中点，若CD ＝2AB ＝4，EF ⊥BA ，则EF 与CD 所成的角为( )A ．90°B ．45°C ．60°D ．30°解析：如图所示，取BC 的中点H ，连接EH ，FH ，则∠EFH 为所求，可证△EFH 为直角三角形， EH ⊥EF ，FH ＝2，EH ＝1， 从而可得∠EFH ＝30°. 答案：D10．若直线y ＝kx ＋1与圆x 2＋y 2＋kx －y ＝0的两个交点恰好关于y 轴对称，则k 等于( )A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．3解析：由⎩⎨⎧y ＝kx ＋1，x 2＋y 2＋kx －y ＝0，得(1＋k 2)·x 2＋2kx ＝0. 由于两点恰好关于y 轴对称， 所以x 1＋x 2＝－2k 1＋k 2＝0， 所以k ＝0. 答案：A11．已知直线l 1：ax ＋4y －2＝0与直线l 2：2x －5y ＋b ＝0相互垂直，垂足为(1，c )，则a ＋b ＋c 的值为( )A ．－4B ．20C ．0D ．24解析：垂足(1，c )是两直线的交点，且l 1⊥l 2，故－a 4·25＝－1，所以a ＝10.l ：10x ＋4y －2＝0.将(1，c )代入，得c ＝－2； 将(1，－2)代入l 2，得b ＝－12. 则a ＋b ＋c ＝10＋(－12)＋(－2)＝－4. 答案：A12．过点A ⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫0，73与B (7，0)的直线l 1与过点(2，1)，(3，k ＋1)的直线l 2和两坐标轴围成的四边形内接于一个圆，则实数k 等于( )A ．－3B ．3C ．－6D ．6 解析：由题意知l 1⊥l 2，所以kl 1·kl 2＝－1，即－13k ＝－1，k ＝3.答案：B二、填空题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．将正确答案填在题中的横线上)13．设点A (－1，0)，B (1，0)，直线2x ＋y －b ＝0与线段AB 相交，则b 的取值范围是________．解析：b 为直线y ＝－2x ＋b 在y 轴上的截距，如图所示，当直线y ＝－2x ＋b过点A (－1，0)和点B (1，0)时b 分别取得最小值和最大值．所以b 的取值范围是[－2，2]． 答案：[－2，2]14．已知直线ax ＋y －2＝0与圆心为C 的圆(x －1)2－(y －a )2＝4相交于A ，B 两点，且△ABC 为等边三角形，则实数a ＝________．解析：依据“半径、弦长AB 的一半、圆心到直线的距离”满足勾股定理可建立关于a 的方程，解方程求a .圆心C (1，a )到直线ax ＋y －2＝0的距离为|a ＋a －2|a 2＋1.由于△ABC 为等边三角形，所以|AB |＝|BC |＝2.所以⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫|a ＋a －2|a 2＋12＋12＝22.解得a ＝4±15.答案：4±1515．如图所示，将边长为1的正方形ABCD 沿对角线AC 折起，使得平面ADC ⊥平面ABC ，在折起后形成的三棱锥D -ABC 中，给出下列三种说法：①△DBC 是等边三角形；②AC ⊥BD ；③三棱锥D -ABC 的体积是26.其中正确的序号是________(写出全部正确说法的序号)．解析：取AC 的中点E ，连接DE ，BE ， 则DE ⊥AC ，BE ⊥AC ，且DE ⊥BE . 又DE ＝EC ＝BE ，所以DC ＝DB ＝BC ，故△DBC 是等边三角形． 又AC ⊥平面BDE ， 故AC ⊥BD .又V D -ABC ＝13S △ABC ·DE ＝13×12×1×1×22＝212，故③错误．答案：①②16．已知直线l 经过点P (－4，－3)，且被圆(x ＋1)2＋(y ＋2)2＝25截得的弦长为8，则直线l 的方程是_________________________．解析：由于(－4＋1)2＋(－3＋2)2＝10<25，所以点P 在圆内．当l 的斜率不存在时，l 的方程为x ＝－4，将x ＝－4代入圆的方程，得y ＝2或y ＝－6，此时弦长为8.当l 的斜率存在时，设l 的方程为y ＋3＝k (x ＋4)，即kx －y ＋4k －3＝0，当弦长为8时，圆心到直线的距离为 25－42＝3，则|－k ＋2＋4k －3|k 2＋1＝3，解得k ＝－43.则直线l 的方程为y ＋3＝－43(x ＋4)，即4x ＋3y ＋25＝0.答案：4x ＋3y ＋25＝0或x ＝－4三、解答题(本大题共6小题，共70分．解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程及演算步骤)17．(本小题满分10分)求经过两直线2x －3y －3＝0和x ＋y ＋2＝0的交点且与直线3x ＋y －1＝0平行的直线方程．解：法一：由方程组⎩⎨⎧2x －3y －3＝0，x ＋y ＋2＝0，得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x ＝－35，y ＝－75.由于直线l 和直线3x ＋y －1＝0平行， 所以直线l 的斜率k ＝－3.所以依据点斜式有y －⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫－75＝－3⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤x －⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫－35，故所求直线方程为15x ＋5y ＋16＝0.法二：由于直线l 过两直线2x －3y －3＝0和x ＋y ＋2＝0的交点， 所以设直线l 的方程为2x －3y －3＋λ(x ＋y ＋2)＝0， 即(λ＋2)x ＋(λ－3)y ＋2λ－3＝0. 由于直线l 与直线3x ＋y －1＝0平行， 所以λ＋23＝λ－31≠2λ－3－1，解得λ＝112.从而所求直线方程为 15x ＋5y ＋16＝0.18．(本小题满分12分)如图所示，在正三棱柱ABC -A 1B 1C 1中，AA 1＝6，异面直线BC 1与AA 1所成角的大小为30°，求该三棱柱的体积．解：由于CC 1∥AA 1，所以∠BC 1C 为异面直线BC 1与AA 1所成的角， 即∠BC 1C ＝30°.在Rt △BC 1C 中，BC ＝CC 1·tan ∠BC 1C ＝6×33＝23， 从而S △ABC ＝34BC 2＝33，因此该三棱柱的体积为V ＝S △ABC ·AA 1＝33×6＝18 3.19．(本小题满分12分)如图所示，在正方体ABCD -A 1B 1C 1D 1中，E ，F ，P ，Q ，M ，N 分别是棱AB ，AD ，DD 1，BB 1，A 1B 1，A 1D 1的中点．求证：(1)直线BC 1∥平面EFPQ ； (2)直线AC 1⊥平面PQMN .证明：(1)连接AD 1，由ABCD -A 1B 1C 1D 1是正方体， 知AD 1∥BC 1.由于F ，P 分别是AD ，DD 1的中点，所以FP ∥AD 1. 从而BC 1∥FP .而FP ⊂平面EFPQ ，且BC 1⊄平面EFPQ ， 故直线BC 1∥平面EFPQ .(2)如图所示，连接AC ，BD ，则AC ⊥BD .由CC1⊥平面ABCD，BD⊂平面ABCD，可得CC1⊥BD.又AC∩CC1＝C，所以BD⊥平面ACC1.而AC1⊂平面ACC1，所以BD⊥AC1.由于M，N分别是A1B1，A1D1的中点，所以MN∥BD，从而MN⊥AC1.同理可证PN⊥AC1.又PN∩MN＝N，所以直线AC1⊥平面PQMN.20．(本小题满分12分)右图是某几何体的三视图，请你指出这个几何体的结构特征，并求出它的表面积与体积．解：此几何体是一个组合体，下半部是长方体，上半部是半圆柱，其轴截面的大小与长方体的上底面大小全都．表面积为S，则S＝32＋96＋48＋4π＋16π＝176＋20π.体积为V，则V＝8×4×6＋12×22×8π＝192＋16π.所以几何体的表面积为(176＋20π)cm2，体积为(192＋16π)cm3.21．(本小题满分12分)已知点M(x0，y0)在圆x2＋y2＝4上运动，N(4，0)，点P(x，y)为线段MN的中点．(1)求点P(x，y)的轨迹方程；(2)求点P(x，y)到直线3x＋4y－86＝0的距离的最大值和最小值．解：(1)由于点P(x，y)是MN的中点，所以⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x＝x0＋42，y＝y02，故⎩⎨⎧x0＝2x－4，y0＝2y.将用x，y表示的x0，y0代入到x20＋y20＝4中得(x－2)2＋y2＝1.此式即为所求轨迹方程．(2)由(1)知点P的轨迹是以Q(2，0)为圆心，以1为半径的圆．点Q到直线3x ＋4y－86＝0的距离d＝|6－86|32＋42＝16.故点P到直线3x＋4y－86＝0的距离的最大值为16＋1＝17，最小值为16－1＝15.22.(本小题满分12分)如图所示，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，点A(0，3)，直线l：y＝2x－4，设圆C的半径为1，圆心在l上．(1)若圆心C也在直线y＝x－1上，过点A作圆C的切线，求切线的方程；(2)若圆C上存在点M，使|MA|＝2|MO|，求圆心C的横坐标a的取值范围．解：(1)由题设，圆心C是直线y＝2x－4和y＝x－1的交点，解得点C(3，2)，于是切线的斜率必存在，设过A(0，3)的圆C的切线方程为y＝kx＋3.由题意，得|3k＋1|k2＋1＝1，解得k＝0或k＝－34，故所求切线方程为y＝3或3x＋4y－12＝0.(2)由于圆心在直线y＝2x－4上，设圆心C(a，2(a－2))，所以圆C的方程为(x－a)2＋[y－2(a－2)]2＝1.设点M(x，y)，由于MA＝2MO，所以x2＋（y－3）2＝2x2＋y2，化简得x2＋y2＋2y－3＝0，即x2＋(y＋1)2＝4.所以点M在以D(0，－1)为圆心，2为半径的圆上．由题意，点M(x，y)在圆C上，所以圆C与圆D有公共点，则|2－1|≤CD≤2＋1，即1≤a2＋（2a－3）2≤3.整理，得－8≤5a2－12a≤0.由5a2－12a＋8≥0，得a∈R；由5a2－12a≤0，得0≤a≤125.所以点C的横坐标a的取值范围为⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤0，125.。
高中英语 必修1 必修1模块综合检测题(1)(含答案解析)
高中英语必修1必修1模块综合检测题(1)（含答案解析）（满分100分）I．单项选择：（20分）1.—HavinganiceSunday.—_______.A.ThesametoyouB.YoudotooC.ThesameasyouD.Youhaveittoo2.JackhascometoChina_______thesecondtime.A.atB.forC.byD.drying3.Wehaveno_______themout.A.difficultinworkingB.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworkingD.difficultytowork4.Doyouknow_______?A.whenwillhegofishingB.whenhegofishingC.whendoeshegofishingD.whenhewillgofishing5．____,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetterit’squality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally6.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSundayandFollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexampleB.suchasC.accordingtoD.becauseof7.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.tonotdriveD.doesn’tdrive8.It’s_______hothere.Wecan’tstayhereforalongtime.A.muchB.verymuchC.muchtooD.toomuch 9．Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.was;wereB.was;wasC.were;wasD.were;were 10．Themissingboywaslastseen___totheboss’flat.ingupB.cameupC.tocameupD.wascomingup11.Howdidallthese_________?A.cameouteupeacrosseabout12．Youshouldalways_____yourconclusion_____carefulresearch.A.depend;onB.base;onC.put;intoD.base;by13.----I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised.----Don’tworry.Nothingwill_______hermindifshehas_______uphermind.A.change;madeB.turn;doneC.grow;givenD.make;changed14.Suchwonderfulnewswillsurelygetthestudents_______.A.exciteB.excitingC.toexciteD.excited15.Iquiteagree______youonthispoint.ButIdon’tagree______theplan.A.on;toB.on;withC.with;toD.to;with16.D on’t______difficulties.A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveintoD.giveoff17..Morethan5,000people_______theimportantmeeting.A.tookB.attendedC.tookpartD.joined18.WhenIam_____myhomework,Iheardmyname_____,butIjustcouldn’trecognizethevoice.A.did;calledB.doing;callingC.did;tocallD.doing;called19.Afterhehadfinished_____hisdiary,he_____hishomework.A.towrite;wentontodoB.towrite;wentondoingC.writing;wentondoingD.writing;wentontodo20.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.II.完形填空:（20分）Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.He__21__onemorningwit hhisyoungson,__22__thehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,__23__thefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobe__24__.Theymettwomenontheroad__25__said:“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It's__26__to market.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswas__27__,soherodeonthehorse,__28__hissonwalked.Thentheymett wooldladies.“__29__areyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyou__30__howtiredyourboyi s?”__31__thefarmergotdown,andhissonrode__32__.__33__,threeoldmenstoppedthem.Onesaid:“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?__34__.It'stoohotforanol dmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotup35__hisson,andthey__36__.__37__,ayoungwomanpassedthem.“Whyaren'tyouwalking?”sheasked.“Itisn't__38__tomarket.Give yourpooroldhorsearest.”Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdown__39__.Itisafactthatyoucannotplease__40__thepeopleallthetime.21.A.setout B.setup C.setdown D.set22.A.selling B.buying C.tosell D.tobuy23.A.so B.because C.that D.when24.A.verytired B.tootired C.quitetired D.tiring25.A.which B.who C.as D.where26.A.ashortway B.alongway C.therightway D.thewrongway27.A.real B.true C.truly D.really28.A.while B.when C.as D.during29.A.What B.How C.Why D.When30.A.see B.watch C.look D.notice31.A.Because B.As C.For D.So32.A.thus B.yet C.instead D.either33.A.First B.Finally C.Near D.Next34.A.Sitdown B.Situp C.Getup D.Getdown35.A.behind B.after C.beside D.above36.A.walkedon B.rodeon C.movedon D.droveon37.A.Sometimelater B.Amomentago C.Innotime D.Atonce38.A.near B.long C.far D.short39.A.onceagain B.ontheirown C.theotherday D.allthesame40.A.both B.eachof C.all D.noneofIII阅读理解:（30分）AScientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain．Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts，sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood．Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts．Butmoreandmoreoftheearthi sbecomingdesertallthetime．Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime．Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert？Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts．Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth．Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain．Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts．Thisisbecausesomegr eenplantsaregrowingthere．Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces．Plantsdon’tle tthesunmaketheearthevendrier．Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway．Whenabitofrainfalls，theplantsholdthewater．Withoutplants，thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily．41．Deserts＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem B．canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelongC．arebecomingsmallerandsmallerD．getverylittlerain42．Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．theydon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrierB．theydon’tletthewindblowthesoilawayC．theyholdwaterD．Alloftheabove．43．Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．plantscan’tgrowthereB．thereisnotenoughrainC．peoplehaven’tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodo D．scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts44．Afterreadingthispassage，welearnthat＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert B．itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedeserts C．allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedeserts D．itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantocutthemBDearEditor,I’maSenior1studentinamiddleschool.Thisterm,myfavouriteteacher,MissMao,nolongerteachesus.Iwa nttoseeher,butI’mafraidthatshenolongerlikesmeandIdon’twanttotroubleher.Ireallymissher.Whats houldIdo?TianYanDearTianYan,It’sbadluckthatyouhavelostyourfavouriteteacher.But,ifsheisstillinyourschool,nothingcanstopyougoi ngtoseeher.Whensheisn’tbusy,askherifshemindshavingaquickchat.You canthentellhershewasyourfav ouriteteacher.Everyoneishappytoknowtheyareliked!Ifshehaslefttheschool,itwillbemoredifficulttomeether.Itwillbehard,butrememberpeoplealwayscomeandgoinourlives.Wecan’trelyonthembeingwithusallthetime. Youmaybesadtosaygoodbyetoher,butwecanrememberandlearnfromher.Thinkofherbestqualities. Youcouldalsotrylookingforsimilarqualitiesinyourotherteachers.Studyhardandgiveyournewteacherac hance.Intime,youmightstarttoseethatheorshehasdifferentqualitiestolearnfrom.Finally,youcannotcompletely(entirely)relyon(dependon)otherpeoplegettingyouthroughyourstudies,o revenyourlife.Editor45.TianYan______.A.isatroublemakerB.likesMissMaoverymuchC.ishappythesedaysD.doesn’tliketotellhersecrettoanyone46.WhichofthefollowingdoestheeditoradviseTianYanNOTtodo?A.FindatimetoseeMissMao.B.HaveashortchatwithMissMao.C.TellMissMaoshelikesher.D.Keepquietaboutthething.47.Theexpression“intime”inthispassagemeans“______”.A.overaperiodoftimeB.ontimeC.attherighttimeD.alongtimeago48.Accordingtothepassage,studentscanmakeprogressintheirstudies______.pletelybytheirfavouriteteacherspletelybytheirfavouriteclassmatesC.mainlybytheirparentsD.mainlybythemselvesC49.What’sthis?It’sa________.A.letterB.diaryC.newspaperD.notice50.Ithasbeenputup_______.A.togiveanorderforfishB.foraconcertC.towarnfishermenofthedangerD.formakingfunoffishermen51.Ittoldthefishermen________.A.tostopfishingB.thefishfromthewatersisunfittoeat.C.thattheywouldnevergofishing.D.thatfishingwasnotallowedhere.52.Thoughwedon’tknowtheexactmeaningof“mercurycontamination”weguessit______.A.canfeedupfishforpeopletoeatB.ishelpfulforhealthC.canmakepeopleloseweightD.ispoisonousanddangeroustohealthD2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次登台)onOctober23,2002andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13points(得分)inanothergame.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballpla yer.ButYaosaid,“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlo oksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.”HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRoc ketswasanewstartandanewchallenge.“IhopethatthroughveryhardworkIcanmakeeveryonehappyandh elptheRocketswinmoregames,”hesaidYaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon'tthin kthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngre atinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhowork fortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.53.YaoMinggot13poinsonOctober_____,2002.A.22B.23C.24D.2654.YaoMingsaidthat_____.A.playingintheNBAwasdifficultB.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball55.Thepassageisprobably______.A.anadvertisementB.anoticeC.anewsreportD.aninstructionIV单词拼写：（10分）56.Whatisyourfather’s_____________(态度)towardsyourplan?57.Priceforthehoteli_________bedandbreakfast.58. Theearthquakewascausedbythe________（移动）ofplates.59.Theycarriedthechildrento_________(安全).60.Tellyourfriendthatyouare____________(关心)abouthim.Soontherobberwasfound_________(躲藏)inamountainvillage.62.Tom____________(不顾，忽视)thedoctor’sadvi ceandgoesonsmoking.63Thefishiss_____,andthewholekitchenseemstosmell.64.Peopleallovertheworldlovetolivea__________（和平的）life.65.Ittookalongtimeforhimto__________(康复)fromabadcold.V.完成以下句子：（10分）66.好象他不敢把此事告诉他们。
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第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。
(5分)1. A. Jane. B. The man. C. Jane’s brother.2. A. Sweet. B. Delicious. C. Beautiful.3. A. Nice. B. Nervous. C. Comfortable.4. A. Because she will have an English exam.B. Because she got a bad mark.C. Because she got a good mark.5. A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t.C. We don’t know.(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 判断正误(T/F)。
(5分)()6. It’s very easy to understand Mr. White’s words.()7. Mr. White has two sisters and one brother.()8. Mr. White’s sister is very tall and has dark hair.()9. Americans shake hands when they meet people.()10. English lessons will be enjoyable.Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)1. Miss Gao is tall and slim(苗条的)short black hair.A. onB. atC. withD. of2. Thanks for me such a great photo. You look pretty good.A. sendB. sentC. to sendD. sending3. It’s too hot. I can’t wait in the pond.A. to swimB. swimC. swimmingD. swims4. —What so terrible?—The water in the pool has been polluted(被污染了).A. soundsB. smellsC. tastesD. looks5. The shoes are small for me. Do you have a bigger pair?A. a bit ofB. a bitC. a little ofD. little6. —How can I improve my spoken English?—Speak more and don’t be making mistakes.A. afraid ofB. proud ofC. famous forD. good at7. —I hear Mr. Green is your new teacher.—He is very friendly but a little strict.A. What does he like?B. What is he like?C. What does he look like?D. How is he?8. —do you feel about staying at home alone?—Very boring.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. How9. Lucy likes English, and Lily likes English.A. alsoB. eitherC. soD. as well10. —Would you like to play football with me?—. Let’s go.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. SorryD. Yes, I’d love toⅢ. 完形填空(10分)“Do you still remember your1from childhood?They’relike flowers that never fade, ”2Liu Wei, an armless pianisttold a rapt audience during a broadcast of the nationwide talentcompetition China’s Got Tale nt(《中国达人秀》).Liu3had arms. 4the age of 10 he accidentally grabbed a high-voltage wire(高压电缆)and5his arms. “My family and I were so desperate(绝望的)then. I’m afraid of6out in the daytime. ”Liu recalled. He credits(感激)a disabled boy. He once7the boy. His8letter made Liu become strong. At last he fulfilled(实现)a childhood dream of composing and producing music. “Though I am an armless person, music is9water and air to me, ”he said. “I can’t live10it. ”1. A. dreams B. time C. life D. friends2. A. 23 years old B. 23-year-oldC. 23 year oldD. 23-years-old3. A. sometimes B. onceC. alwaysD. never4. A. By B. At C. On D. With5. A. lost B. left C. cut D. forgot6. A. to go B. went C. going D. go7. A. got from B. heard ofC. heardD. heard from8. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. amazed9. A. as B. like C. for D. with10. A. with B. without C. for D. byⅣ. 阅读理解(10分)(2013·哈尔滨中考) Deep down in the sea, Oliver, a little octopus(章鱼)sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?”he said to himself sadly.“You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special. ”The sweet voice of Cherub, beautiful purple angelfish(神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). ”They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swimming above them. “It was Big White. . . the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, ”she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射)a very dark cloud of black wat er to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.“Are you OK?”asked Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the most interesting trip ever!You save me just now, Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!”Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, ”Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you, ”Cherub smiled.根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)。
()1. In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.()2. Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them.()3. Cherub was brave and calm when she faced the unexpected danger.()4. Oliver’s quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub.()5. From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different.第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。