2019年中考英语专题训练 八下 Unit 8 牛津译林版.doc

2019年中考英语专题训练 八下 Unit 8 牛津译林版 一、单项填空(20分) ( ) 1．—Would you mind the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud? 一Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute． A．turning on B．turning off C．turning up D．turning down ( ) 2．In the piano test，my brother didn’t play well and I did ． A．very well B．much better C．even worse D．very good ( ) 3．All living things the sun for their growth． A．depend of B．depend on C．fill with D．full of ( ) 4. 一It’s said that people are thinking of building a bridge across the lake． 一I hope they will think about it carefully．The environment will he if there is too much traffic． A．protected B．produced C．prevented D．polluted ( ) 5．Where you live can make such a to the way you feel． A．difference B．difficulty C．different D．difficult ( ) 6．All things that want to stay call’t live without air or water． A．1iving；living B．1iving；alive C．alive；alive D．alive：living ( ) 7. As we all know，many heart problems are caused smoking． A．for B．by C．with D．to ( ) 8．一It’s a pity that I missed the show of Zhang Daqian’s paintings． —Well, you have a second chance．They sometime next month． A．are going to display B．were displayed C．will display D．will be displayed ( ) 9．一My mobile phone has of power． —Really?Then you can use mine．Don’t worry． A．run out B．run away C．run into D．run on ( )10．Without enough trees，soil won’t be kept . A．in place B．in the place C．on place D．on t he Place ( )11．The new traffic rules have been carried out．If people run red lights on roads, they ． A．will fine B．will be fined C．Were fined D．have fined ( )12．The Haze (雾霾) is that people are go to the public places． A．so harmful；not warned to B．such harmful；warned not to C．very harmful；not warned D．so harmful; warned not to ( )13．Being honest is the first if you want to make friends with others． A．step B．time C．job D．act ( )14．Who will to at tomorrow’s meeting by the teacher? A．be told；say B．be asked；speak C．be told；talk D．be asked：tell ( )15．Kate was ill，but she didn’t stay at home and went to schoo1 ． A．instead of B．as well C．instead D．too ( )16．Some people have planned to have a holiday in Beijing，and have decided to stay at home． A．others B．other C．some D．the other ( )17．—What’s the name of the song you sang just now?It beautiful. 一It is when Christmas Comes to Town． A．was sounded B．sounded C．was heard D．heard ( )18．It is a bad habit to leave the office without the lights． A．putting out B．closing C．taking off D．turning off ( )19．Old people should be looked after well and politely． A．spoken B．spoken on C．speak to D．spoken to ( )20．—I’m going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy’s house． — !You’ll have two tests at school on Friday． A．It’s nice to say so B．That’s exciting C．You can’t be serious D．Enjoy yourself 二、完形填空(1 0分) Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth．Our natural resources are limited (有限的)．This means that they will not l forever．Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down．Others are not renewable，like when you dig coal out of the 3 ．Once it is used，it is gone． People realize the 4 that Earth’s natural resources are limited，and can do things to help conserve (节约) those resources． 5 you try to conserve a natural，resource, you try to use less of it , so it does not get used up so 6 ．One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere． Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 ．We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏)．We can also make 10 choices to conserve water. like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full．Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources． ( ) 1．A．1ast B．spread C．burn D．change ( ) 2．A．turn B．cut C．put D．move ( ) 3．A．station B．building C．ground D．brick ( ) 4．A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact ( ) 5．A．When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether ( ) 6．A．slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast ( ) 7．A．money B．space C．place D．distance ( ) 8．A．alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake ( ) 9．A．about B．for C．by D．with ( )10．A．generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising 三、阅读理解(20分) (A) Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High Schoo1 in Terre Haute，Indiana．Last year，he taught his students about the world’s rain forests．They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food，wood，and medicine． Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem．Unluckily，rain forests are disappearing at a rate (比率) of 80 acres (英亩) per minute! As part of a class project，Myers’students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America．They paid $ 25 per acre．The students hope that the 1and they bought will be protected and not destroyed．The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest． So last June, Myers and four of his students went on a seven—day trip to visit the rain forests of Costa Rica．“The trip was wonderful．It was a very exciting experience，” said Myers． At the beginning of the week，the group took a boat ride down a river．They saw alligators and crocodiles．In the middle of the week，a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest．The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest．They broke small branches (树枝) off the trees and threw them at us，”one of the students said．“It was a great learning experience for all of us，”said Myers. Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving (涉及) The plants，animals，food，all culture．During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities．They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding，and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano． Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids。 ( ) 1．How much did Myers’students pay for the rain forest they bought? A．$25 B．$75 C．$80 D．$2000 ( ) 2．What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip? A．They went into the rain forest．