2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业38

课后作业(三十八)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．The experiment would have been ________ success but it's ________ great pity that they gave up.A．a；/B．/；aC．/；/D．a；a【解析】success作不可数名词意为“成功”，作可数名词，意为“成功的人或事”；It's a great pity that意为“很可惜”。

句意：实验本来会成功的，可惜的是他们放弃了。

【答案】 D2．(2013届济南检测)When I opened the door，a parcel on the floor ________ my eye.A．met B．caughtC．drew D．attracted【解析】catch one's eye意为“引起某人注意，惹人注目”。

【答案】 B3．They considered ________ a computer, which was considered ________ a great help in their work.A．to buy；to be B．buying；beingC．to buy；being D．buying；to be【解析】句意：他们考虑买一台电脑，在他们的工作中电脑有很大帮助。

consider后的宾语要用动名词形式，而补足语要用不定式结构，所以D项正确。

【答案】 D4．(2013届泰安质检)Tom is ________ to miss the early bus because he got up late.A．possible B．probableC．likely D．maybe【解析】句意：汤姆因起床晚而很可能赶不上早班车。

sth./sb.is likely to do ...某人/某物可能会……；possible和probable不能用人作主语；maybe是副词。

【答案】 C5．It was not until she had arrived home ________ her appointment with the doctor.A．did she remember B．that she rememberedC．when she remembered D．had she remembered【解析】考查强调结构。

当强调until引导的时间状语(从句)时，若主句中含有not应将not放于until前一起加以强调，故应选B项。

句意：直到她到家，她才记起和医生的预约。

【答案】 B6．I often ________ my childhood, which was considered to be the happiest time of my life.A．look forward to B．look afterC．look back at D．look for【解析】句意：我经常回顾我的童年，它是我生命中最快乐的一段日子。

look back at意为“回顾，回忆”；look after意为“照顾”；look forward to意为“渴望，盼望”；look for意为“寻找”。

【答案】 C7．(2013届滨州模拟)Once things ________ after fierce argument, he, too, started to live a quiet life.A．set down B．settled downC．set up D．settled on【解析】句意：经过激烈的争论，一旦事情稳定下来，他也开始了一种安静的生活。

settle down“稳定”。

set down“放下，记下”；set up“建立，设立”；settle on“选定，停在”，后三者均不合句意。

【答案】 B8．As I grow older and wiser, I find myself ________ what an extraordinary person my mother is.A．realizing B．to realizeC．realized D．realize【解析】句意：随着年岁的增长，我越来越懂事了，我发现自己认识到母亲是个非常了不起的人。

find oneself doing意为“突然发觉自己处于某种处境或在做某事”，因realize与myself之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾补。

【答案】 A9．________ I know, light travels not only in a straight line.A．So far B．So manyC．So far as D．As many as【解析】so far as＝as far as就……而言；据……。

句意：据我所知，光并不总是以直线传播。

【答案】 C10．He has got used to hearing noise.That is ________ he lives right in the center of the city.A．why B．becauseC．that D．how【解析】句意：他已经习惯于噪音了，那是因为他住在市中心。

because 引导表语从句，表示原因。

why表示结果。

【答案】 B11．(2013届潍坊质检)—Mind if I sit here?—________.A．Suit yourself B．Behave yourselfC．Never mind D．Help yourself【解析】句意：——我可以坐在这儿吗？——随你的便。

suit yourself“自便，随你的便”；behave yourself“检点自己的行为，守规矩”；never mind“不要紧，没关系”；help yourself“自用，自取(食物等)”。

【答案】 A12．________ is known to us all is that the Internet is a tool that can expand children's horizon of knowledge.A．It B．AsC．What D．That【解析】句意：众所周知，网络是一种有效地拓展孩子知识面的工具。

What引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。

【答案】 C13．—________ I forgot to watch the football game on TV yesterday evening.—Not to worry.I have recorded it.A．Excuse me! B．What a pity!C．How come? D．Sorry for you!【解析】What a pity！真可惜；真遗憾。

前句意为“真遗憾我昨天晚上忘了看电视上的足球赛”。

【答案】 B14．What great fun the children had ________ basketball! I didn't have the heart to stop them.A．to play B．playingC．play D．played【解析】句意：孩子们打篮球多开心啊！我不忍心阻止他们。

have fun doing sth.意为“玩乐，开心地干某事”。

【答案】 B15．—Don't you have classes this morning?—No.________.It's summer vacation.A．We're through B．Let's get goingC．It's up to you D．I'm with you on that【解析】句意：“你今天上午没课吗？”“没有。

我们课已经结束，放暑假了。

”We're through意为“我们做(干)完了，结束了”；It's up to you意为“由你决定”；I'm with you on that意为“我同意你”；Let's get going意为“开始吧”。

【答案】 AⅡ.翻译句子1．你走那么远的距离似乎不可能啊！(seem)_________________________________________________________________ 2．你没去听音乐会真是太可惜了。

(pity)_________________________________________________________________ 3．直到他得了重病才知道健康的重要性。

( not until)_________________________________________________________________ 4．醒来时，汤姆发现自己躺在医院里。

(find oneself＋宾补)_________________________________________________________________ 5．就我而言，爬泰山是我们旅程中的亮点。

(as far as...be concerned)_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.It seems impossible for you to cover so long/a distance！ 2.It's a great pity that you didn't go to the concert. 3.It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health. 4.When Tom woke up, he found himself lying in hospital. 5.As far as I am concerned, climbing Mount Tai is the highlight of our journey.Ⅲ.阅读理解(2012·深圳一模)Actually we have known a lot of examples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others.Just like the old saying goes, we should give a better assumption to the one than we think he was.But many of us always fail to do this.Take the situation of my class for example.Right at the beginning of the first semester when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other.And when there was an activity that needed some people to join, we would be willing to attend whether it was interesting or not.And we were really like brothers and sisters, and our class was just like a family, a warm family.But now, I feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates.I think the reasons why the passion of most classmates is so low may be as follows：To start with, many of us take part in more than one organization, which will certainly make us tired.Also, in the study fields, many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend, especially the specialized subjects.Moreover, “history” teaches us that if one does not study hard, it is possible to fail in the exams.So it is a big and good excuse to say that“I do really want to attend, but I have a lot of house work to do, so...”Last but not least, some people believe that some of our leaders should not be regarded as a leader, maybe I should say we, as leaders, lost the reputation, support and trust of yours.At least I am the warm-hearted one, although I cannot promise youthat your advi ce will be adopted surely, at least I will spare no effort to“give”you the right to be heard, and to serve you.Be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class.Most important of all, work painstakingly for a better condition that we should have reached.【语篇解读】昔日热衷于参加各类活动的雀跃而又温馨的场面已成为美好的回忆，如今取而代之的是冷漠。