七年级上册英语预备篇知识点

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外研版七年级上册知识点(预备篇)

外研版七年级上册知识点(预备篇)

七年级上册知识点归纳(预备篇)预备篇Module 1 My teacher and my friends1.问候语Good morning/afternoon/evening. 回答Good morning/afternoon/evening.2.询问姓名What’s your name? ---My name is.../ I’m..../姓名.3.Can you spell it ? = How do you spell it? 你能拼写它吗?/ 你怎样拼写它?4.问候语How are you? 你好吗?---I’m fine/Fine, thank you.5.用于介绍他人This is ..../That is... 这是……/那是……打电话用语This is ...( speaking). 我是……Is that ... (speaking)? 你是……吗?6.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。

---Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。

7.It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了。

8.see you tomorrow. 明天见。

Module 2 My English lesson1.sit down 坐下2. open your book 打开你的书3. stand up 起立4. put up 举起,张贴5.listen to 听6.What class are you in? --- I’m in Class 3. 你在哪班?--我在三班。

7.What’s your telephone number? ---It’s..../My telephone number is...8.询问年龄How old are you? --I’m twelve years old./I’m twelve./Twelve.Module 3 My English book1.What’s this in English? ---It’s a/an... 这个用英语怎么说?2.Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗?3. of course 当然4. I don’t know. 我不知道5. Thank you. ---You are welcome. 谢谢你。

初一英语预备版知识点归纳

初一英语预备版知识点归纳

初一英语预备版知识点归纳初一英语预备版是学习英语的基础阶段,主要包括基本的单词、词组、语法和句型。

以下是初一英语预备版的知识点归纳:一、单词和词组1. 问候语:hello,hi,good morning,good afternoon,good evening2. 自我介绍:My name is...,I am...3. 数字:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten4. 颜色:red,yellow,blue,green,orange,brown,black,white5. 学科:Chinese,English,math,science,history,geography,music,art,PE6. 动物:cat,dog,bird,fish,rabbit,elephant,tiger,lion,monkey7. 水果:apple,banana,orange,grape,strawberry,watermelon,pineapple8. 食物:rice,noodle,bread,egg,milk,juice,meat,vegetables9. 家庭成员:father,mother,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother10. 地方:school,home,park,supermarket,hospital,restaurant二、语法1. 句子结构:主语+谓语2. 疑问句:以助动词do/does开头,句末加问号- Do you like apples?- Does he go to school by bus?3. 肯定句:主语+动词- I like apples.- He goes to school by bus.4. 否定句:主语+do/does not+动词- I do not like apples.- He does not go to school by bus.三、句型1. What's your name? My name is...- 询问对方姓名及回答- What's your name? My name is John.2. How old are you? I am...- 询问对方年龄及回答- How old are you? I am twelve.3. Where do you live? I live in...- 询问对方居住地及回答- Where do you live? I live in New York.4. What's your favorite color/subject/animal/food?- 询问对方喜欢的颜色/学科/动物/食物及回答- What's your favorite color? My favorite color is blue.5. Do you like...? Yes, I do./No, I don't.- 询问对方是否喜欢某物及回答- Do you like dogs? Yes, I do.四、日常用语1. 问候语- Hello! Hi!- Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening!2. 自我介绍- My name is...- I am...3. 表示喜欢与不喜欢- I like... I don't like...- Do you like...? Yes, I do./No, I don't.4. 表示年龄- How old are you? I am...5. 表示居住地- Where do you live? I live in...五、练习题1. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

七年级英语上预备篇知识点

七年级英语上预备篇知识点

七年级英语上预备篇知识点七年级英语上预备篇,是初中英语学习的第一个环节,对于初学者来说,需要掌握一些基本的语法、单词和句型。

以下是七年级英语上预备篇的知识点:一、基本语法1.名词:是指人、事物、动植物等的名称。

名词的数有单数和复数两种形式,复数形式可以在名词后加-s或-es。

名词的性有三种:阳性、阴性和中性。

2.代词:指代名词或其他代词,并在句子中替代名词使用。

代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

3.动词:是表示动作、状态、感情等的词汇。

动词的时态有现在时、过去时和将来时等形式。

4.形容词:是描述名词的词汇。

形容词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。

5.副词:是描述动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词汇。

副词的位置通常在动词或形容词之后。

6.介词:是连接名词或代词与其他句子成分的词汇。

介词通常放在名词或代词的前面,并起着表示方向、位置、时间等作用。

7.连词:是连接句子或词组的词汇,包括并列连词和从属连词。

二、基本单词1.常用动词:be、have、do、go、get、make、see、take、say、come等。

2.基本名词:book、apple、pen、bag、desk、chair、student、teacher等。

3.基本形容词:big、small、long、short、good、bad、new、old、happy、sad等。

4.基本副词:well、fast、slow、hard、late、early、never、always、sometimes等。

5.基本介词:in、on、at、to、from、with、by、for、about等。

6.基本连词:and、but、or、so、because等。

三、常用句型1.肯定句:主语+谓语+宾语。

例如:I like English.2.否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+谓语+宾语。

例如:I don't like music.3.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+谓语+宾语?例如:Do you like math?4.特殊疑问句:以疑问词开头的问句,例如:What do you like? Where do you come from?5. there be 句型:There is/are+名词。

七年级英语上预备单元知识点

七年级英语上预备单元知识点

七年级英语上册预备单元知识点Start Unit 1Good morning!1、 Good morning! 早上好! Good afternoon! 下午好! Good evening! 晚上好!其回答都是其本身。

2、Nice to meet you ! 回答是 :Nice to meet you ! 或 Nice to meet you ,too! 3 、How do you do? 答语仍然是: How do you do?4、How are you? 答语是: Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词be的一般现在时态:is,我( I )用 am ,你( you)用 are, is 连着他( he)她( she)它( it)。

单数名词用复数名词全部都用are。

变否定,很简单,在be 后把 not 加。

变一般疑问句,把be 提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。

变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。

Start Unit 2 What's this in English?that,用来指代1、 this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。

反义是距离比较远的单个的人或物。

this 的复数是these;that 的复数是 those。

含有this/that把 this/that 提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't.含有these/those 把 these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是: No,they aren't. 2 、in+ 语言声音方式,“用 ......语言 (声音、方式)”例如: in English “用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)4、 What's this in English? 回答是: It's a/an+ 可数名词单数。

七上英语预备篇知识点总结

七上英语预备篇知识点总结

七上英语预备篇知识点总结Unit 1: GreetingsIn this unit, students will learn how to greet people and introduce themselves in English. They will also learn how to ask and answer questions about their names, ages, and hobbies. Greeting phrases:- Hello.- Hi.- Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.- How are you?- What’s your name?- How old are you?- What’s your hobby?- Nice to meet you.- See you later.Unit 2: NumbersIn this unit, students will learn how to count from 1 to 100 in English, as well as how to ask and answer questions about phone numbers and addresses.Key vocabulary:- Numbers 1-100- Phone number- Address- How many?- What’s your phone number?- What’s your address?Unit 3: FamilyIn this unit, students will learn how to talk about their families in English. They will also learn the names of different family members and how to describe their relationships.Key vocabulary:- Family members (mother, father, brother, sister, etc.)- How many people are there in your family?- Who is this?- Is this your…?Unit 4: SchoolIn this unit, students will learn how to talk about their school life in English. They will learn how to describe their school, their classes, and their teachers.Key vocabulary:- School subjects (math, English, science, etc.)- Classroom objects (desk, chair, blackboard, etc.)- Who is your…?- What’s your favorite subject?Unit 5: ColorsIn this unit, students will learn how to identify and describe different colors in English. They will also learn how to ask and answer questions about their favorite colors.Key vocabulary:- Colors (red, blue, green, etc.)- What’s your favorite color?- I like…- My favorite color is…Unit 6: ShapesIn this unit, students will learn how to identify and describe different shapes in English. They will also learn how to ask and answer questions about their favorite shapes.Key vocabulary:- Shapes (circle, square, triangle, etc.)- What’s your favorite shape?Unit 7: Days and MonthsIn this unit, students will learn the names of the days of the week and the months of the year in English. They will also learn how to talk about different activities and events that happen on specific days and months.Key vocabulary:- Days of the week (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, etc.)- Months of the year (January, February, March, etc.)- What day is it?- When is your birthday?- What’s your favorite month?Unit 8: WeatherIn this unit, students will learn how to talk about the weather in English. They will learn different weather conditions and how to describe them.Key vocabulary:- Weather conditions (sunny, rainy, cloudy, etc.)- What’s the weather like?- How’s the wea ther today?- What’s your favorite weather?Unit 9: Food and DrinksIn this unit, students will learn how to talk about different types of food and drinks in English. They will also learn how to ask and answer questions about their favorite foods and drinks.Key vocabulary:- Food (pizza, hamburger, salad, etc.)- Drinks (water, juice, soda, etc.)- What’s your favorite food?- I like…- My favorite drink is…Unit 10: AnimalsIn this unit, students will learn how to identify and describe different animals in English. They will also learn how to ask and answer questions about their favorite animals.Key vocabulary:- Animals (dog, cat, bird, etc.)- What’s your favorite animal?Unit 11: HobbiesIn this unit, students will learn how to talk about their hobbies in English. They will learn different activities they enjoy and how to ask and answer questions about them.Key vocabulary:- Hobbies (reading, swimming, playing soccer, etc.)- What do you like to do in your free time?- I like…Unit 12: JobsIn this unit, students will learn how to talk about different jobs and professions in English. They will learn the names of different jobs and how to ask and answer questions about them.Key vocabulary:- Jobs (doctor, teacher, firefighter, etc.)- What’s your dream job?- What does your father/mother do?- I want to be a…In conclusion, the above knowledge points are the main content of the English preparatory course 7A, which includes greetings, numbers, family, school, colors, shapes, days and Months, weather, food and drinks, animals, hobbies and jobs. They are the most important and basic knowledge points for students to learn English.。

七年级上英语预备篇知识点

七年级上英语预备篇知识点

七年级上英语预备篇知识点英语是一门常被称为“国际语言”的语言,学习它可以带给我们更多的职业机会、人际交往等方面的便利。

在初中阶段,学生们需要学习英语的预备篇知识点,以打好英语基础。

本文将对七年级上英语预备篇的知识点做一些简单的介绍,以帮助初中生们更好地理解和掌握英语。

一、基础语法英语基础语法包括词汇、语法、句法等方面,这些知识点的熟练掌握对于学习英语很有帮助。

以下是七年级上英语预备篇中比较重要的语法知识点:1. 名词:名词是指人、事、物或抽象概念的名称。

例如:book (书)、teacher(老师)、beauty(美丽),名词可以单数或复数形式,也可以是可数或不可数名词。

2. 代词:代词是用来替代名词的词语,代词分为人称代词和物主代词两种类型。

例如:I(我)、he(他)、they(他们)。

3. 动词:动词是表示动作、感觉、状态或存在的词语。

例如:run(跑)、sing(唱)、like(喜欢)等。

4. 形容词和副词:形容词是用来描述人、事、物的特征和性质的词语,例如:tall(高)、beautiful(美丽)等;副词则用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。

例如:slowly(慢地)、happily(幸福地)等。

5. 介词:介词是用来表示一种关系或位置的词语。

例如:in (在...内)、with(一起)等。

6. 连词:连词是用来连接两个部分的词语,分为并列连词和从属连词两种类型。

例如:and(并且)、if(如果)等。

7. 冠词:冠词是用来界定名词的用法,分为定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”两种类型。

二、常用单词和短语在学习英语时,单词和短语的掌握也非常重要。

以下是一些七年级上英语预备篇中常用的单词和短语:1. Greetings(问候语):这是最基本的英语语言表达方式,例如:“Hello!How are you?”(你好,你好吗?)2. Numbers(数字):掌握数字表达方式对学习英语非常重要,例如:“one”(一)、“two”(二)、“three”(三)等。

新目标七年级上预备级知识点

新目标七年级上预备级知识点

第一块国际音标第二块三个预备单元一、文化常识1、英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。

早上用语Good morning !下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如:(1) Bob: Good morning , Helen !Helen : Good morning , Bob !(2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen !Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点)(3) Bob : Good evening , Helen !Helen : Good evening , Bob !2、在轻松场合中,人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼。

例如:(1)Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen !(2)Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen !二、几个功能句型1、问答“身体健康”用语Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂,海伦!你好吗?Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ?= I’m OK ↘对方关心你的健康,↘你也要询问对方的健康。

可= I’m well 一定要向对方说谢谢。

以用简略语言:And you ?Bob : I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型Helen : What’s this / that in English ? 这个用英语怎么说?↘(答句中,一定用it 代替this / that)Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称。

( key jachet orange ruler pen ) Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。

七年级上册英语预备篇第一单元知识点总结

七年级上册英语预备篇第一单元知识点总结

七年级上册英语预备篇第一单元知识点总结Unit 1: Hello!Key Vocabulary:1. Hello2. Hi3. Good morning4. Good afternoon5. Good evening6. How are you?7. Fine, thank you8. And you?9. What's your name?10. My name is...11. Nice to meet you12. See you13. Bye14. Goodbye15. Thank you16. Please17. Sorry18. Excuse me19. Yes20. NoKey Phrases:1. Greetings2. Introducing yourself3. Asking and responding to how someone is4. Saying goodbye5. Expressing gratitude6. Being politeGrammar:1. Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, they)2. Verb "to be" (am, is, are)3. Present simple tenseCommunicative Functions:1. Greeting people2. Introducing oneself3. Asking and responding to how someone is4. Saying goodbye5. Expressing gratitude6. Being polite in social interactionsCultural Notes:1. Different cultures have different ways of greeting each other.2. Politeness is valued in many cultures.3. Different cultures have different customs for saying goodbye.Practice Activities:1. Role-play greetings and introductions with a partner.2. Write a dialogue introducing yourself.3. Ask and respond to how someone is feeling.4. Practice saying goodbye in different ways.5. Create a dialogue expressing gratitude and politeness.Overall, Unit 1 focuses on basic greetings, introductions, and social interactions in English. Students will learn essential vocabulary, phrases, grammar, and cultural aspects related to these topics. Practice activities will help reinforce these concepts and improve students' communication skills in English.。

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anorange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ eraser / IDcard/ 11-year-oldboy;
anhour [′aʊə]一小时,anhonestman一个诚实的人(这儿的h不发音)
an8-year-old boy一位八岁的男孩anegganeraser
2)aUu/ Bb/Ppauseful [′jU:sful]book一本有用的书(这儿u第一个音发/ j/)a university[ju::nɪ′vɜ:sɪtɪ]一座大学aEuropean[′ju:rəpɪən]man一位欧州人如:There isan“r”anda“u”in theword“ruler”.
2.字母书写的规格ﻫ 斜度:每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右,斜度要一致。
大写字母的书写规格是:上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线,笔画的下端必须紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出格。ﻫ 占中间格的小写字母有a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z13个,它们笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线,下端必须紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出格。
长元音
[i:]
[ ]
[ ]
[u:]
[a:]
短元音
[i]
[ ]
[ ]
[u]
[ ]
[e]
[ ]
双元音(8个)
[ai]
[ei]
[ i]
[i ]
[ ]
[u ]
[ ]
[au]
辅音
(28个)
10对(20个)
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[ ]
[∫ ]
[ ]
[tr]
[ts]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
占一格、二格的小写字母有b,d,h,k,l共5个,它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线,下端必须顶第三线,不许离线也不许出格。ﻫ
⑤小写字母i和t也占一格、二格。但t的上端在第一格中间,短横重合第二线;i的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。
字母按所含音素归类表:
/ei/ﻫ
字母: AaHhJjKk ﻫ音标:[ei][eitʃ] [dʒei][kei]
5)表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。
6)某些缩略词的第一个字母都必须大写。
7)表示称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。UncleWang王叔叔
二、英语国际音标表(48个)
前元音
/i:/
/ɪ/
/e/
/æ/
后元音
/ɑ:/
/ɒ/
/ɔ:/
/ʊ/
/U:/
中元音
/ ʌ/
/ɜ:/
/ə/
双元音
/eɪ/
/i:/
字母:BbCc DdEeGgPpTtVvﻫ音标:[bi:][si:][di:] [i:] [dʒi:][pi:][ti:][vi:]
/ai/
字母:IiYy
音标:[ai
字母:Uu QqWw
音标:/ju:/ /kju://`dΛblju:/
/ɑ:/
Rr/ɑ:/
/aɪ/
/ɔɪ/
/əʊ/
/aʊ/
/ɪə/
/eə/
/ʊə/
爆破音
/p/
/b/
/t/
/d/
/ k/
/g/
摩擦音
/f/
/v/
/θ/
/ð/
/s/
/z/
/ʃ/
/ʒ/
/r/
/h/
破擦音
/ts/
/dz/
/tr/
/dr/
/tʃ/
/dʒ/
鼻辅音
/m/
/n/
/ŋ/
舌侧音
/ ǀ/
半元音
/j/
/ w/
元音
(20个)
单元音(12个)
A. A;C B.A;F C. C;GD. E;H
三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。
不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前;an放在元音开头的词前。大多数元音字母开头的词,一般发元音,但有些就不是,如字母Uu,单词useful, university,European等。一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音,但有些就不是,如hour, honest这两个单词中h都不发音。如:1)anAa/ Ee / Ii/Oo,anLl/Ss /Xx /Rr
/e/
字母:Ff LlMm Nn SsXxZz
音标:/ef//el//em//en//es//eks//zed/
3.缩写词:HK香港ID身份PE体育课PRC中华人民共和国RMB人民币PLA中国人民解放军CCP中国共产党IOC国际奥林匹克委员会am上午pm下午cm厘米mm毫米
4.英语句子的书写
句子开头的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写,单词与单词之间要有适当的距离,一般为放入一个字母的空隙,句末要有标点符号,英语的句号是个实心圆点,而不是汉语中的小圆圈。
HeisanEnglishteacher.He’ll bebackinhalfanhour.
Ieatanapple andapear every day.
四.词类
词类
英语名称
意义
例词
名词
Noun(n.)
表示人或事物的名称
boy,pencil,book,backpack
冠词
Article (art.)
用在名词前帮助说明名词所指
的人或事物
a(an),the
代词
Pronoun (pron.)
用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等
we, that,his,what
形容词
Adjective(adj.)
七年级上册英语预备篇知识点
———————————————————————————————— 作者:
———————————————————————————————— 日期:

七年级英语知识点
1.英语中共有26个字母。其中的Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu 5个字母被称为元音字母。这五个元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心,除了一些缩略词之外,其它任何一个英语单词,通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。26个字母中的其它21个字母被称为辅音字母。
[ ]
[ ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
鼻音(3个)
[m]
[n]
[ ]
似拼音(3个)
[h]
[r]
[l]
半元音(2个)
[w]
[j]
Eg:写出字母A-H中含有下列读音的字母。
1. /ei/ _________ 2./e/____ ______3./i:/ _____________ _____
2.从下列选项中选出含有相同因素的选项____.
5..大写字母的用法
1)英语句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。
2)I(我),OK在句中任何位置都大写。
3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。
4)电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)的第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly《英语周报》Titanic《泰坦尼克号》
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