新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程第三册unit1unit8课后词汇总汇
新世纪大学英语综合教程3(第二版)unit1-8习题答案全
Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete thefollowing sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you knowhow to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A,paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆ Answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.▆Answers:1) let out2) clean … up3) come through4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through2.The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean “former, before, or in advance” while the prefix post-means “after or later than”. Study the following examples and form words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed. Change the verb form where necessary. ▆Answers:1) foretell2) preview3) forerunner4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇Answers for reference:1)I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)2)We drove in silence to the address (that/which)she had given me. (See Para. 21, Text B)3)He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apron and busing cartwere waiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)4)I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended on the cab as theironly means of transportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)5)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admitted Stevie and hismother had fallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.▇Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1) reliable2) syndrome3) adopted4) got done with5) gloomy6) or something7) chance8) come through9) barely10) in good shape11) booth12) mess13) scrawled14) peeking15) inTranslation▆Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a socialworker.2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /Mygoodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to theirparents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to putthe recipient in an embarrassing situation.6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I amcounting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.▆Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answer for reference:That was a time when life was difficult for everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she got into the cab, I engaged her in conversation. I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The old lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived not for the sole purpose of surviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour I had done could be a candle light. However faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride in that small favour.Unit TwoLoveEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:curledminimumclipyieldedGivenpreservefascinatedaffectioninteracthastegriefdefiespresenceacquiremanipulaterestraintsIn the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:let, loose onfit intohold onstate of affairsin the course ofin vainbuild, onin shortreached forgive and take▆Increasing Your Word PowerThe prefix over- can be added to nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, meaning “above”, “outside”, “across”, or “too much”. Study the words given in the box and choose the proper word to fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:overcoatoverheadoverjoyedoversleptoverweightoverdueovertimeoverworkingMany words in English can be used both as nouns and as verbs. Listed in the following table are some of these words that you have learned in Unit One and Unit Two. Study them carefully and then complete each of the following sentences with one of them as you see fit. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:crushattributesfancybubbledgraspdrizzlinglabelingyieldListed in the box below are some idiomatic expressions formed with the word “hand”. Study them carefully and try to make out their meanings. You may consult a dictionary if necessary. Then translate the given sentences into English, using one of them.▆Answers:We are short of hands.I still have some money in hand.Give me a hand with this box, please.I often keep a dictionary at hand.The football fans were out of hand.Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.GRAMMAR IN CONTEXTNow complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Make sure that the sentences are in the inverted order.▆Answers for reference:Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sittingOver the wall came / flewRound the corner wasThen finally cameUnder the table was lyingAt / On the top of (On top of) the hill stoodNow correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE under the correct sentence(s).▆Answers for reference:The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him)The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.NONE.The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆Answers:hastestate of affairsdistinguishedmeeting of mindsblossominner charmintimacyemotionacquiringidealsadmirationlastingaffectionforgehonoroverwhelmingTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets. ▆Answers for reference:In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection.In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other.There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survi ve. It takes courage to live.She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others. Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below. ▆Answers for reference:After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much horrified Aunt Susan was every day, and how much overjoyed she was to see Uncle Robert back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced, in their daily life, giving and sharing instead of pursuing passion and romance, or making complaints. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.Unit ThreeFriendshipEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions3.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the followingsentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:a)boundb)unfoldedc)possessingd)has surpassede)appointedf)virtuesg)had correspondedh)gazedi)keenj)graspedk)groundedl)sensiblem)commitmentsn)regulating4.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to usethem in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise.Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)distinguish between2)checked up on3)torn down4)make a fortune5)all of a sudden6)lost track of7)Casting an eye over8)broke up9)take pleasure in10)described as11)turned up12)in so far as13)is under arrest14)pass on15)as to▆Increasing Your Word Power1.The preposition “as” is often used together with some verbs to describe the fact that sb./sth.has a particular function, role or job. Translate the following into Chinese, paying attention to the “verb… as” collocation.▆Answers:1)accept…as 接受……为2)respect… as 尊重……为3)define…as 把……定义为4)describe… as 把……描述成5)picture… as 把……想象成6)regard … as 把……看作7)see…as 把……看作8)view … as 把……看作Now complete the following sentences by using the “verb + as” collocation.1)him both as a father and as a writer2)myself as a swan dancing on the lake3)the challenge as an opportunity to test his courage4)me as one of their family members5)it as a joke6)Mark as being in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyone7)as the greatest painter of his time8)love as a way of life, while others define it as a way to feel2.Did you notice the suffix “-al” or “-ial” in the words “trial” and “arrival” in this unit? Thesuffix “–al” or “-ial” can be added to verbs to form nouns. Put down the noun forms of the following verbs in the space provided.▆Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words with the suffix “–al” or “–ial” from the above table.1)refusal2)arrivals3)removal4)dismissal5)survival6)proposal7)disposal8)approvalGrammar in context1.In Unit 2 and Unit 3 you find the following sentences containing “no matter what”,“whenever” and “whatever.”Now complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the bracket into English, using “no matter what (who, which, how, etc.)” or “whatever (whoever, whichever, however, etc.) .”▆Answers for reference:1)whichever tent you are not using now2)whoever comes /come first3)whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4)Wherever / No matter where I go5)whatever wishes their child/children expresses/express6)However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings/environment/situation7)Whoever breaks it8)whenever he concentrates on a problem2.The structure “It is…that/who…” is used to achieve emphasis, as shown in the followingsentences taken from Text A.Now correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE under the correct sentence(s).▆Answers for reference:1)It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2)Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3)It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4)It was clearly the headmaster himself who/that opened the door for me.5)NONEClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each target word is given.▆Answers:1)classical2)notion3)utility4)ground5)occurs6)goodness7)as to8)possesses9)bound10)mirror11)virtuous12)commitment13)moral excellenceTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:7)The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is noteasy for the friendship grounded on common /s hared interest to break up.8)Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computergames.9)There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible toexpect a person to know / keep track of everything.10)Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call /is called “the court of morality”.11)Today’s culture is described as“fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be/are doing,people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.12)As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go andearn / work for it.a)Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the boxbelow.▆ Answers for reference:As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Living together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, we have read different definitions given by Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher,and Cicero, a Roman statesman. No one will deny that some people make friends simply for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for “soul pals”— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and inspire us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “true friendship”. It is in the company of such friends that we find ourselves surpassing our old selves and becoming better persons / people.Unit FoursportsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete thefollowing sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▇Answers:1) narrowly2) proceeded3) features4) crawl5) spun6) flashed7) qualify8) Despite9) congratulate10) consultant11) compete12) disciplined13) confessed14) tripped2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you knowhow to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▇Answers:1) kind of2) are in for3) came in4) rose to their feet5) brought up6) made … a fool of herself7) under wraps8) get hot under the collar9) looked the part10) in an emergency11) has had her eye on12) is … taking shape13) bring out14) put in/ squeeze in15) win … hands down▇Increasing Y our Word Power1.Choose two verbs from Column B for each noun in Column A, paying attention to the v.+ n.collocation. Write down the verbs in the space provided before the corresponding noun. The first item has been done for you.Answers:Column A Column B1)break / set the record applaud form2）embody / represent an idea award hold3）award / win a medal break host4）hold/ host the Olympic Games congratulate reach5）applaud / congratulate an Olympic champion cross represent6) form/ forge a friendship embody set7) cross/ reach the finish line forge winNow fill in each blank in the following sentences with a verb in Column B. Change the verb form where necessary.▆Answers:1)applaud2)embodies/represents3)forged/formed4)congratulated5)broken6)awarded7)crossed/reached8)host2. The suffix “–cy” can be added to some adjectives, nouns or verbs to form nouns, meaning “the state or quality of…”, or “the status or position of…”. Now form new words after the example and give their meanings in Chinese. Consult a dictionary if necessary.▇Answers:1) accurate →accuracy 精确，准确(度)2) adequate →adequacy 适当；充分3) consistent →consistency 一致性；连贯性4) delicate →delicacy 细致;精致5) efficient →efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate →intimacy 亲密，密切7) president →presidency 总统等的职位8) private →privacy 隐私；独处9) secret →secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient →self-sufficiency 自给自足Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words you have just formed.▇Answers:1) secrecy2) presidency3) consistency4) efficiency5) privacy6) intimacy7) accuracy8) self-sufficiency9) adequacy10) delicacyGrammar in Context1.Study the following sentences, each of which contains either an “appositive phrase” or an“appositive clause”, and then do the following task.Now translate the following sentences into English, using either an “appositive phrase” o ran “appositive clause” .▇Answers for reference:1) Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2) The President of the company, Mrs Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3) The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4) You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5) The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008Olympic Games.2. Study the following sentences from this unit, paying special attention to the constructions“not… but…” and “not only/simply…but (also)…”, and then do the following task.Now answer the questions with the help of the hints given in brackets, using the constructions “not… but…” and “not only/simply…but (also)…”.▇Answers for reference:1) No, he didn’t come to help, but to hinder us.2) It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3) No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4) I’m not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5) No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6) Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises.Cloze▇Answers:(1) disciplined(2) having … eye … on(3) hands down(4) in for(5) hitting(6) under wraps(7) add…support to(8) hot under the collar(9) fouling(10) tremendously(11) reassured(12) qualify(13) formed/forged(14) breakingTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given inbrackets.▇Answers for reference:1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide publicconcern.2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write areport on Japanese cooking culture.3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble,my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated.4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearingglasses and a brand-new suit.5)Having tripped over another athlete’s foot, he fell down on the track, but soon rose to hisfeet and limped to the finish line.6)On such a grand occasion I didn’t want to make a fool of myself, so I decided to take thechallenge and compete against that youngster.2. Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the boxbelow.▇Answers for reference:A gold medal is a tribute to the athletic talent, determination and courage of an Olympic champion. Then how do the athletes make themselves fortunate enough to be so highly honored? The champions who have mounted the winners’ s tand can offer an answer based on their own experiences. First, in the course of training, they visualize themselves as champions. Once their dreams of becoming champions take shape, they will cling to them courageously. What’s more, top performers are driven to bring out their best. They discipline themselves and s queeze in every possible minute to practice every day. Despite their relentless efforts, they may sometimes fail to win or narrowly miss a gold medal, yet they believe in themselves and never lose heart. They are ready to take on the most psychologically and technically challenging tasks or competitions. In reality, all champions have experienced lots of hardships on their way to the vital break of their lifetime. So we won’t and can’t say that a champion is lucky. After all, luck only strikes those prepared to capitalize on it.Unit FiveListen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following statements according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) One of the reasons for the annual increase in HIV infections is that________.A) people show little concern about HIVB) no effective cure for AIDS has been found yetC) people are unaware of the danger of HIVD) there is no way to prevent HIV from spreading2) The first reason given for AIDS education is ________.A) to prevent new infections from taking placeB) to help people know where HIV infections may happenC) to tell people how to protect themselves from HIV and AIDSD) to tell people about the two processes of prevention from HIV infections3) The second reason for AIDS education is ________.A) to curb the HIV infectionB) to ask hospitals to offer more helpC) to improve the quality of life for HIV-positive peopleD) to give financial aid to AIDS patients4) The third reason for AIDS education is ________.A) to reduce the fear of HIV and AIDSB) to bring down the death rate of AIDSC) to prevent the spread of HIVD) to protect HIV-positive people or AIDS patients5) The purpose of the passage is ________.A) to explain why we should overcome the fear of AIDSB) to criticize schools for neglecting AIDS educationC) to prove that the danger of AIDS has been overstated (夸大)D) to give the reasons for AIDS educationTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the passage again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1) A survey in the UK found recently that a third of teenagers thought there was a “cure” for AIDS . So education is important in preventing the spread of HIV.2) There are TWO processes to prevent new HIV infections: one is to give people information about HIV and the other is to teach people how to put this information to use and act on it practically.3) HIV-positive people need to get medical services and drug supplies . And they also need to find appropriate emotional and practical support and help.4) Many people fear those who are HIV-positive. Some extreme cases can be found in India , where AIDS patients were burned to death .Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why does the author describe Charles Winget and his wife in the first paragraph?Because she intends to show that people’s bodies operate at different speeds.2) How would behavioral scientists explain the differences between Charles Winget and his wife?Behavioral scientists would say that such differences were caused by personal eccentricities or early conditioning.3) What are “circadian rhythms” according to Franz Halberg?According to Franz Halberg, circadian rhythms are the regular daily patterns of our body. That is, our systems work on an approximately 25-hour cycle.Sometimes our body speeds up, and sometimes it slows down. It achieves peak efficiency for only a limited time each day.4) How does the study of chronobiology benefit people in general? Chronobiology tells people how to coordinate their activities with their biological capacities so that they can achieve their best with the least effort.5) What approach has been developed to help a person recognize his body’s patterns?Winget and his associates have developed a simple approach. It is to record 6 readings of a person’s temperature all throughout the day and put the readings on graph paper. The rising or falling patterns of the temperature can be recognized as his body’s patterns.6) How should we arrange our mental and physical work according to the author?Physical work can be best done when our rhythms are at their peak. In most people, this peak lasts about four hours. For mental activities, the timetable is more complicated. Precision tasks such as mathematical work are best tackled when your temperature is on the rise. For most people, this is at 8 or 9 a.m. By contrast, reading and reflection are better done between 2 and 4 p.m., which is the time when body temperature usually begins to fall.7) What tips does chronobiology offer for effective dieting?。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3 Unit8课后答案
Unit EightIntercultural Communication Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1. Listed in the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.▇Answers:1) proof2) slice3) were delayed4) rejected5) abroad6) dictate7) splashes8) tender9) burst10) flavor11) transmitted12) tremendous13) slippery14) transplanted2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▇Answer:1) a fish out of water2) from head to toe3) orient myself to4) as such5) on the … side6) by means of7) build up8) win … over9) identify themselves with10) get over11) enter into12) opening up13) resulted from14) held our breath▆Increasing Your Word Power1. Study the following confusable words and fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the proper words. Be sure to use them in their proper forms.▇Answers for reference:1) charged2) condemn3) scold4) blame5) accused6) condemned7) blames8) criticized2. The prefixes super- and ultra- mean “extremely, above, etc.” Study the box below and then do the exercise.Now fill in each blank with a word from the box below. Change the form where necessary. Consult a dictionary if necessary.▇Answers:1) ultraclean2) superstructure3) supersonic4) superheroes5) superstar6) ultra-stylish7) ultraconservative8) ultravioletGrammar in Context1. Study the following sentences containing double negation:Now rewrite the following statements using double negation after the examples.▇Answers:1) The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence.2) Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.3) There’s nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime.4) You can’t search my house without a warrant.5) A life lived without dreams can’t be as rich and rewarding as life can be.6) The American West is a region where farming is impossible/not possible without irrigation.2. Examine the structure “The more…, the more…” in the following sentences.Now translate the following sentences into English.▇Answers for reference:1) The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.2) The more risky it is, the more I like it.3) The sooner you start, the earlier / sooner you’ll finish it.4) The more people you know, the less time you’ll spend with them.5) The more you learn, the less you find you know.Cloze▆Complete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each target word is given.▆ Answers:(1) transplanted(2) cues(3) tendency(4) frustration(5) attributed(6) cures(7) capacity(8) built up(9) by means of(10) due to(11) orient … to(12) get over(13) opens up(14) In additionTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▇Answers for reference:1) As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will habitually urge our guests to help themselvesto more dishes on the table.2) When you move to a new land, you can / may orient yourself to the local culture by meansof listening to what people say and observing how they act.3) Familiarity with the environment gives a person a sense of security; so people have thetendency to resist or avoid new situations, consciously or unconsciously.4) Prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region often results fromthe fact that we know very little about them /we know virtually nothing about them.5) I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No”so as not toembarrass others.6) There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-handexperience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.2.Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.▇Answers for reference:Once transplanted abroad, we will feel anxious and uneasy and even unable to deal with daily routines. As a matter of fact, these “symptoms” result from losing our familiar environment. Such a feeling of confusion and anxiety is referred to as “culture shock”. We used to feel free, easy and happy with a life style built up over so many years. Now, to get over a series of bad feelings caused by culture shock, we must act positively/take a positive attitude. First, ask ourselves to be broad-minded: accepting all cultural differences as normal. Then, try to orient ourselves to the new surroundings. The local culture will become more understandable if we actively participate in community activities. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. Stepping into a new country means opening up a new world. Though it takes time for the feeling of “a fish out of water”to fade/disappear, yet, believe me, you’ll regain confidence and happiness in the end.Theme-Related Writing■Do either of the following two tasks after class.1.Cultural differences may cause problems in intercultural communication. However, we should also be aware of the advantages brought about by cultural differences. Think about the advantages and disadvantages of cultural differences and write an essay entitled“My Views onCultural Differences”. The following outline may be of some help:1) Cultural differences have more advantages than disadvantages:— Cultural differences make the world colorful and delightful;— Cultural differences enrich the civilization of mankind;— Cultural differences give each culture its unique identity.2) Your attitude to cultural differences:— Be more tolerant to other cultures;— People of different cultures should learn to live together and join hands in making the world a harmonious place to live in.▆ Sample essay 1:My Views on Cultural DifferencesIn my opinion, cultural differences have more advantages than disadvantages. First of all, it is cultural differences that make our world so colorful. If you go to a foreign country, you will be impressed not only by its physical environment but also by its cultural environment — its foods, clothes, customs, social practices, etc. Differences between cultures have always been a source of joy and inspiration.Secondly, differences in culture enrich human civilization. Different cultures compete with as well as learn from each other. Roman culture was modeled on Greek culture, which had once borrowed a lot from Egyptian culture. American culture is also a blend of many different cultures.Thirdly, differences in culture give each culture its unique identity. A culture is usually seen in relation to other cultures. Chinese culture distinguishes itself from others by its peculiar concepts and things that can hardly be found elsewhere.Of course, cultural differences may cause conflicts and misunderstandings. But interdependence, common interests and mutual goals of different nations always outweigh differences in culture. Nations with different cultures should learn from each other and live peacefully together. To this end, we should be more tolerant to other cultures while preserving, protecting and developing our own. (202 words)2. In the face of globalization (全球化), we tend to be more and more tolerant towards other cultures. As a result, the influence of Western culture is strongly felt in our everyday life today. Write an essay entitled “My Views on the Influence of Western Culture”. Your essay should at least include the following two aspects:1) Instances showing the influence of Western culture;2) Your attitude towards Western culture.▇ Sample essay 2:My Views on the Influence of Western CultureOn weekends, I gather with my friends at MacDonald’s or KFC. We eat fried chicken, drink Coco-cola and talk about the latest release of Hollywood movies. We read foreign novels, listen to Western music and watch NBA. We admire Bill Gates, George Michael and Princess Diana. We dress ourselves in the Western style and celebrate Christmas and Valentine’s Day. Our way of life has thus changed. Indeed, the influence of Western culture is strongly felt in our everyday life.This influence in turn prepares us well to blend into the modern world and participate in the world market competition. But we should not ignore its side effects. Our national culture may gradually lose its ground if our attention is focused only upon Western culture. In following the trend of globalization we should maintain our own cultural identity, cherish our cultural tradition and develop our own culture. What Mahatma Gandhi once said can best sum up my views on the influence of Western culture: “I do not want my house to be walled in on all sides and my windows to be stuffed. I want the cultures of all the lands to be blown about my house as freely as possible. But I refuse to be blown off my feet by any.”(211 words)。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1(供参考)
Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to usethem in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆Increasing Y our Word Power1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, payingattention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆ Answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) let out2) clean … up3) come through4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through2. The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean “former, before, or in advance” while the prefix post- means “afteror later than”. Study the following examples a nd form words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) foretell2) preview3)4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇Answers for reference:1)I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)2)We drove in silence to the address (that/which)she had given me. (See Para. 21, Text B)3)He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apron and busing cart werewaiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)4)I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended on the cab as their only means oftransportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)5)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admitted Stevie and his mother hadfallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.▇Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)reliable2)syndrome3)adopted4)got done with5)gloomy6)or something7)chance8)come through9)barely10)in good shape11)booth12)mess13)scrawled14)peeking15)inTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/Mygracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Shouldyoung parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipientin an embarrassing situation.6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting thedays until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answer for reference:That was a time when life was difficult for everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she got into the cab, I engaged her in conversation. I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The old lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived not for the sole purpose of surviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour I had done could be a candle light. However faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride in that small favour.Theme-Related Writing▆Do one of the following writing tasks after class.1)Suppose you were Frannie, the head waitress, in Text A. Write a short story about Stevie fromyour perspective.2)Read the following newspaper clipping and write a short essay on the question:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus during Rush Hours?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:We all knew Stevie was mentally handicapped, so everyone, especially our boss himself, doubted whether he would be a capable busboy in the truck-stop restaurant where I worked as the head waitress. However, our worries were gradually removed one week later. Smiling and hard-working, Stevie won over all our trucker regulars as well as us employees.Later we learnt that Stevie badly needed the job because the money he earned made it possible for his mother and him to live together; otherwise he would be sent to a group home. So you can imagine how worried Stevie was when he had to take sick leave for heart surgery. He was afraid that he would lose his job. After the operation, in the week before he returned, he called 10 times to make sure that he could still have the job back. At that time, what concerned me most was how Stevie could handle the huge medical bills.But something happened which completely caught me unawares. Our regular customers, those warm-hearted truckers, were so generous that they, together with their companies, contributed over $10,000 for Stevie. That Thanksgiving Day was a big day when Stevie was back to work and when the money was presented to Stevie as a surprise gift. I cried a bit while people were cheering for the occasion.Now, Stevie is still working here. Our boss thinks that Stevie is the best worker he has ever hired. (240 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus During Rush Hours?I am amazed to read what a blogger says about of fering bus seats to the elderly. He claims that “it’s the young who need it more” because they go to work early in the morning and feel exhausted after a day’s work. The blogger also argues that it is unfair to offer seats to the elderly since they already enjoy free rides, and further suggests that during rush hours senior citizens be denied such treatment.I could never bring myself to agree with the blogger. Taking good care of the elderly is a universally accepted standard of conduct. In my opinion, offering seats to our elders is not just an indication of good manners; it is a moral issue. I always consider it my moral obligation to help others. Yes, you may feel comfortable for a while by remaining in your seat, but you will lose your character and moral values in the long run.Respecting the elderly is also our social convention. It is precisely out of our love and respect for the elderly that such special benefits as free rides are offered to them. No one can deprive senior citizens of their right to go out by bus at any time they like, and what’s more, we should make sure that they get special care when the bus is fully packed with passengers.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone involved. It is through performing such small acts as offering seats to the needy that we learn to contribute to the building of a harmonious society. (268 words)。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册) unit1-8 课文翻译及课后习题答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）教材Unit 1~8题后答案Unit 1 第一单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. curious2. affects3. emergency4. locked5. Relatively6. complaining7. protested8. react9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. the bottom line2. thanks to3. reflect on4. had lost touch5. went through6. followed around7. looking on8. woke up9. take action 10. after all10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lostconsciousness in the emergency room.6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. Th at’s the bottom line.Unit 2第二单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. intense2. concept3. committed4. deserve5. selfish6. compromise7. matters8. opponent9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.作者：10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人：呵呵，不留名了1. work at2. According to3. run through4. in sight5. live with6. a variety of7. When it comes to8. live up to10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Take Michael Jordan, it’s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top.2. Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool’s gold.3. Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of America’s first transcontinental railr oad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history.4. When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he never compromises with any of them.5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell.6. As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards.Unit 3第三单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. withdraw2. opposite3. consult4. seeking5. chief6. frustrated7. gather8. suggestions 9. numerous 10. crucial 11. approval 12. yield6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. give up on2. kicked out3. at the end of my rope4.count!-out 5. provide!-wit6. that is7. on the brink of8. moved forward10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.2. I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request.3. These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the world’s species were on the brink of extinction.作者：10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人：呵呵，不留名了4. Approval of the patient’s family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.5. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.Unit 4第四单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. mankind2. determination3. burden4. define5. financial6. resources7. research 8. cure 9. evil 10. hardship 11. suicide 12. suffered 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. took!-for granted3. look!-in the eye4. couldn’t help but respect5. crying over6. no doubt7. dressing up8. slipped into9. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn’t help but cry over his death.2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS.3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.4. Children dress up as Superman to capture adults’ attention.5. It wasn’t until I matured that I realized I shouldn’t be afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye.6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills..Unit 5第五单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. discharged2. anger3. latter4. relationship5. engaged6. backgrounds7. miserable 8. invitation 9. match 10. folded 11. overseas 12. propose6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.作者：10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人：呵呵，不留名了1. broke down2. from time to time3. From the very beginning4. knocked down5. agreed to6. talk!-round7. due to8. give in9. in silence 10. go abroad10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend.2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life.3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round.4. Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence.5. The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he’s just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend.6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.Unit 6第六单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. rejected2. properly3. judgment4. employer5. lack6. feedback7. qualified8. suitable 9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. cope with2. miss out3. applied for4. keep!-in mind5. for a bit6. reflecting on7. fill out8. get back9. a variety of 10. To our amazement10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don’t look to others for help.3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job.4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.作者：10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人：呵呵，不留名了5. Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this job doesn’t entirely suit you and your chances are slim.6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, don’t burn your bridges.Unit 7第七单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. tuition2. anxiety3. horrors4. switched5. quarter6. steady7. roughly8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. were booked up2. not getting anywhere3. ups and downs4. burst out5. get along with6. broke up with7. in advance8. had no choice9. In spite of 10. take your own life10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence.2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition.4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology.5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of ups and downs.6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn’t that enough for professional help?Unit 8第八单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. chemical2. soil3. disturb4. mixture5. substance6. ruin7. consumers8. stable9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main作者：10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人：呵呵，不留名了6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. leaked out2. due to3. are known as4. depend on5. giving off6. make up7. live on 8. have used up10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn’t have to worry about its own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby.2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring.5. The main cause of th is area’s water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank.6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely.。
新世纪英语专业综合教程3(单词)
综合教程3unit1brigade n. 旅；大部队；队列 vt. 把…编成旅；把…编成队clasp n. 扣子，钩子；握手 vt. 紧抱；扣紧；紧紧缠绕vi. 扣住crunchy adj. 易碎的；发嘎吱嘎吱声的discreetly adv. 谨慎地；小心地flail n. 连枷（打谷物用的工具） vt. 打；用连枷打vi. 打；用连枷打goody n. 糖果；身份低微之老妇；吸引人的东西；伪君子adj. 感伤的；伪善的；假正经的int. 太好啦funk foodketchupmalicious adj. 恶意的；恶毒的；蓄意的；怀恨的maneuver vt. [军] 机动；演习；用计；调遣 vi. [军] 机动；演习；调遣；用计谋n. [军] 机动；演习；策略；调遣puddle n. 水坑，泥潭；胶土vt. 使泥泞，搅浑；把…捣制成胶土；搅炼；用胶土填塞vi. 搅泥浆；在水坑中嬉戏reserve n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；储备金vt. 储备；保留；预约vi. 预订sandal n. 凉鞋；檀香；檀香木；便鞋shackle n. 束缚；桎梏；脚镣 vt. 束缚；加枷锁slink n. 早产的动物；鬼鬼祟祟的人 vt. 早产；潜逃vi. 潜逃；溜走adj. 早产的 sneak n. 鬼鬼祟祟的人；偷偷摸摸的行为；告密者adj. 暗中进行的vi. 溜；鬼鬼祟祟做事；向老师打小报告vt. 偷偷地做；偷偷取得spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条square adj. 平方的；正方形的；直角的；正直的vt. 使成方形；与…一致vi. 一致；成方形n. 平方；广场；正方形adv. 成直角地whereabouts n. 下落；行踪；去向；所在之处adv. 在何处；靠近什么地方tip off 向…透露消息，泄密；暗中通知某人go out to sbunit2board n. 董事会；木板；甲板；膳食 vt. 上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿vi. 寄宿conceivably adv. 令人信服地；可相信地；想得到地coronary thrombosis [内科] 冠状动脉血栓形成deceased adj. 已故的n. 死者；[法]被继承人 vi. 死亡（decease的过去式）executive adj. 行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的n. 经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员lineup n. 阵容；一组人；电视节目时间表obituary n. 讣告adj. 讣告的；死亡的survive vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长vi. 幸存；活下来widow vt. 使成寡妇n. 寡妇；孀妇workaholicunit3anew adv. 重新；再calorie n. 卡路里（热量单位cappuccino n. 热牛奶咖啡；卡普齐诺咖啡contortion n. 扭弯；扭歪coo n. 咕咕声；鸽子的叫声debonair adj. 高兴的，快活的；温文尔雅的；殷勤的dodge n. 躲闪；托词vt. 躲避，避开 vi. 躲避，避开 eccentric n. 古怪的人adj. 古怪的，反常的esthetical adj. 美的，富美感的；美术的exasperating adj. 激怒人的；气死人的extravagant adj. 奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；放纵的geranium n. 天竺葵habituate vt. 使习惯于，使熟习于vi. 上瘾ludicrous adj. 滑稽的；荒唐的motel n. 汽车旅馆negotiate vi. 谈判，交涉vt. 谈判，商议；转让；越过pedestrian n. 行人adj. 徒步的；缺想像力的sedate adj. 安静的沉着的vt. 给…服镇静剂squash vt. 镇压；把…压扁；[口]使沉默 vi. 受挤压；发出挤压声；挤入n. 壁球；挤压；咯吱声；南瓜属植物；（英）果汁饮料treadmill n. 踏车，跑步机；单调的工作triumph n. 胜利，凯旋；欢欣vi. 获得胜利，成功unfurl vt. 展开；使…临风招展vi. 展开公开venerable adj. 庄严的，值得尊敬的珍贵的pull upunit4blaspheme vt. 亵渎；咒骂，辱骂 vi. 说亵渎的话；口出恶言bumper n. 缓冲器adj. 丰盛的，丰富的 vt. 装满；为…祝酒vi. 干杯damper n. [航][电子][机] 阻尼器；[车辆] 减震器；气闸epitome n. 缩影；摘要；象征fetish n. 恋物（等于fetich）；迷信；偶像flunk n. 不及格；失败vt. 使…不及格 vi. 失败；放弃；考试不及格licentiousness n. 放荡；放肆mirth n. 欢笑；欢乐；高兴overshadow vt. 使失色；使阴暗；遮阴；夺去…的光彩puritan n. 清教徒adj. 清教徒的reverently adv. 虔诚地，恭敬地 scan n. 扫描；浏览；审视；细看vt. 扫描；浏览；细看；详细调查；标出格律vi. 扫描；扫掠swill n. 泔水；冲洗；痛饮；涮vt. 冲洗；痛饮；涮；倒出vi. 大口地喝；发激荡声 traipse n. 闲荡；漫步；无精打采者 vt. 在…游荡；走过vi. 疲惫地走；闲荡；拖曳unit5associate n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物adj. 副的；联合的vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系vi. 交往；结交astound vt. 使惊骇；使震惊compliment n. 恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺vt. 恭维；称赞confound vt. 使混淆；挫败；讨厌；使混乱consultant n. 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生cynicism n. 玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义；冷嘲热讽deceit n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉falter n. 踌躇；支吾；颤抖vi. 支吾；蹒跚地走vt. 支吾地说；结巴地讲出feign vt. 假装；装作；捏造；想象 vi. 假装；装作；作假；佯作fib n. 无伤大雅的谎言，；一击 vi. 撒小谎invariably adv. 总是；不变地；一定地lubricant n. 润滑剂；润滑油adj. 润滑的perception n. 知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取preoccupation n. 全神贯注，入神；当务之急；关注的事物；抢先占据；成见pundit n. 博学者；梵文学者serial n. 电视连续剧；[图情] 期刊；连载小说adj. 连续的；连载的；分期偿还的 tangle n. 纠纷；混乱状态 vt. 使纠缠；处于混乱状态 vi. 缠结；乱作一团undermine vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的vt. 自愿vi. 自愿warp n. 弯曲，歪曲；偏见；乖戾 vt. 使变形；使有偏见；曲解 vi. 变歪，变弯；曲解。
《新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程第三册》unit 1——unit 8 课后词汇总汇
Unit 1squarev. to set straight or at approximate right angles使成方形discreetlyad. carefully谨慎地,小心地reserven. self-restraint in expression; the habit of not showing one's feelings or thoughts矜持,拘谨;寡言whereaboutsn. the place where somebody or something is下落, 去向anthologyn. a collection of literary pieces, such as poems, short stories, or plays (诗、文等的)选集gropev. to search blindly or uncertainly暗中摸, 摸索tip offto give an advance warning or hint to暗示, 警告，因倾斜而使掉下来goodyn. something attractive or delectable, especially something sweet to eat 特别吸引人的东西, 美味的食品puddlen. a small pool of liquid水坑; (尤指道路上的)雨水坑ketchupn. a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food番茄酱flailv. to (cause something to) wave or swing about wildly鞭打;抽打maneuvern. skillful or careful movement策略reara. of the back part后面的；后部的n. a light open-sided shoe worn in warm weather凉鞋brigaden. a group of persons organized for a specific purpose 旅sneakv. to go or move in a quiet, stealthy way偷偷溜走junk food(informal and derogative) food (e.g., potato crisps) eaten as a snack and usually thought to be not good for one's health垃圾食品crunchya. making a crunching or cracking sound, as when chewed; crisp发嘎吱嘎吱声的,易碎的spaghettin. a type of pasta in long strings意大利面条somebody's heart goes out to somebodyused to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person 十分同情，怜悯claspn. a grasp or grip of the hand紧握；紧攥；紧抱slinkv. to move as if one feels guilty or ashamed, or does not want to be seen; to sneak偷偷溜走maliciousa. having the wish to hurt others恶意的, 恶毒的shacklen. a metal fastening, usually one of a pair, for encircling and confining the ankle or wrist of a prisoner or captive; (figurative) a restraint or check to action or progress, often used in the plural form 手铐,脚镣,镣铐,束缚Unit 2tyrannyn. undue harshness暴虐; 专横v. to be persistently and disturbingly present, especially in somebody's mind缠绕, 萦绕,经常出没于allotmentn. an amount of share of something such as money or time that is given to someone or something分配,份额dilemman. a situation in which one has to make a difficult choice between two courses of action, both perhaps equally undesirable左右为难,窘境wearinessn. tiredness, especially as a result of effort or endurance疲倦;困乏misgivingn. (a feeling of) doubt, distrust, or fear, especially about a future event 疑虑, 担心reefn. a line of rocks or sand just above or just below the surface of the sea, often dangerous to ships礁, 暗礁confessv. to say or admit, often formally (that one has done wrong, committed a crime, etc.) 承认, 供认（错误或罪行）maximn. a short saying that expresses a general truth or a rule for good and sensible behavior格言;座右铭rebukev. to speak angrily to (somebody) because one disapproves of what they have said or done责难或指责breachv. to make an opening in a wall or fence攻破，违反imperiousa. (too) commanding; expecting obedience from others专横的；蛮横的devourv. to use up all of something耗尽perspectiven. the way in which a situation or problem is judged, so that (proper) consideration and importance is given to each part观点, 想法,deceptivea. giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; misleading 骗人的，虚伪的prominencen. the fact or quality of being well-known and important .声望, 杰出fadev. to disappear gradually (使)褪去Unit 3attend toto deal with, take care of, look after处理,照顾gourmetn. a person who knows a lot about food and cooking, and who enjoys eating high-quality food讲究吃喝的人, 美食家gluttonn. a person who regularly eats and drinks more than is needed贪吃者；饕餮derive fromto come from a source or origin由…起源sagen. a very wise man圣人, 智者, 哲人primala. chief, main, primary原始的; 最初的,首要的,ecstasyn. sudden intense feeling or excitement狂喜smotherv. to cover closely or thickly (使)窒息,闷lavishv. to give a lot, or too much of something过分给予；滥施n. a style of cooking烹饪艺术,风味bedeckv. to hang decorations, jewels, flowers, etc. on装饰，打扮某物/某人exotican. pl. things that are unusual and exciting, especially because they come from foreign countries异族事物,新奇事物auberginen. egg-plant; a large (almost egg-shaped) dark purple fruit, used as a vegetable茄子infamousa. deserving of or causing an evil reputation丑恶的, 臭名昭著的jointn. a large piece of meat, usually containing a bone一块烤肉sensualityn. preoccupation with, or indulgence in, sensual pleasures喜爱感官享受，淫荡sensuala. of the feelings of the body rather than the mind肉体上享乐的texturen. the way that a particular type of food feels in your mouth口感part and parcelan essential part that must not be ignored重要的部分fastidiouslyad. with excessive care or delicacy过分讲究地braisev. to cook (meat, fish or vegetables) slowly in a little fat and liquid in a closed container 炖battern. a mixture of flour, eggs and milk, used to make pancakes or to cover food before frying it面糊v. to make or invent something in a skillful way巧妙地策划palaten. the sense of taste味觉buffetn. a meal where people serve themselves from a variety of types of usually cold food 自助餐fowln. a bird, such as a chicken, that is kept for its meat or eggs鸟, 家禽elusivea. difficult to express, define, or remember难以捉摸的;不易记住的piquanta. having a pleasantly sharp or strong taste开胃的,刺激的enterprisen. readiness to embark on what is new; initiative事业心, 进取心Unit 4nurturinga. providing physical and emotional nourishment and care 培育attendantn. a person whose job is to serve or help people, especially in a public place服务人员, 侍者peern. an equal in rank, age, quality, etc. 同龄人，身分（或地位）相同的人ramblinga. (of a speech, essay, etc.) not keeping to the subject; disconnected 漫无边际的entertainv. to give people food and hospitality, for example by inviting them to your house 款待ashtrayn. a small dish or container, sometimes decorative, in which smokers leave ash and cigarette ends 烟灰缸replensihv. to fill up again 重新装满，补充adherencen. the act or quality of binding oneself to observance; faithful attachment 遵守monogamyn. the custom or practice of having only one wife or husband at one time 一夫一妻制libertyn. freedom to live one's life in the way that one wants, without interference from other people or the authorities自由solelyad. not including others; only 唯一地；仅仅Unit 5obituaryn. a published notice of a death, sometimes with a brief account of the dead person's life 讣告，讣闻coronary thrombosisn. blocking of a coronary artery by a clot of blood, damaging the heart and possibly causing death; heart attack冠状动脉血栓形成workaholicn. a person who works obsessively and finds it difficult to stop 工作狂conceivablyad. in a manner that can be imagined or believed可想像地，有理由相信地executiven. a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an organization主管领导，管理人员，行政领导survivev. to live longer than; to outlive比…活得长，幸存boardv. to pay to sleep and eat meals in somebody's house搭伙(并寄宿)widown. a woman whose husband has died, and who has not married again 寡妇deceasedn. somebody who has died, especially recently 已故的人lineupn. a line of people that is formed for inspection or identification 列队Unit 6correlativea. having or showing a relation to something else 相关的ceasev. to come to an end 停止，结束promotev. to help the process of (something); to encourage or support 促成，促进，推动contribute toto help to cause or bring about有助于…，促成proportionn. the correct relation in size, degree, etc. between one thing and another or between the parts of a whole 比例；均衡duea. proper, adequate 适当的，充分的populousa. (of a place) having a large population, especially when compared with size 人口稠密的spectaculara. strikingly large and obvious 壮观的，引人入胜的atomn. the smallest part of an element that can exist chemically 原子lunaticn. a person who is mad, foolish, or wild 疯子，狂人eminenta. (of people) famous and admired 出众的，卓越的inculcatev. to fix (ideas and principles, etc.) in the mind of (somebody) 反复灌输emancipationn. the action or state of setting or being free from political, moral, intellectual or social restrictions 释放，解放prejudicen. an unfair and often unfavorable feeling or opinion not based on reason or enough knowledge 偏见，成见elixirn. an imaginary substance with which medieval scientists hoped to make people live for ever 长生不老药conferv. to give or grant 授予，赋予appallinga. horrifying, shocking 骇人的，可怕的vicen. (a) moral fault or weakness in somebody's character 缺点，恶习admixturen. a thing added, especially as a minor ingredient 混合物，附加剂egoismn. the state of mind in which one is always thinking about oneself and what is best for oneself 自我主义，利己主义horizonn. the limit of a person's knowledge, experience, interest, etc.见识，眼界impartialityn. the condition of treating all rivals or disputants equally 不偏不倚，公平Unit 7chasern. a milder drink taken after a strong drink of liquor (饮烈酒后喝的)淡酒creakya. of a harsh, scraping sound嘎吱作响的peerv. to look carefully or with difficulty凝视, 盯着看, 端详, 仔细看buffn. a pale yellowish-brown color浅黄褐色make somebody's acquaintance与某人初次相见；结识某人to meet somebody for the first time与某人初次相见；结识某人laxativen. medicine, food or drink that causes or helps the bowels to empty轻泻药imperceptiblea. very difficult to notice or feel感觉不到的,细微的, 难以察觉的autopsyn. the examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death; postmortem验尸apprehensivelyad. with uneasiness or fearfulness (about the future) 担心地potionn. a drink supposed to have magic power魔力药水obligev. to do a favor or service for（根据要求或需要）帮忙，效劳 ,迫使做; 使负义务，confidentiala. trusted with private matters; showing full trust受信任的，委以机密的bountifullyad. generously; in large quantities慷慨地,大量地substitutev. to put something or somebody in place of another以...代替，取代scornn. strong and sometimes angry disrespect towards a person or thing that is regarded as worthless; contempt鄙视; 轻蔑giddya. not serious; too interested in amusement眩晕的,轻浮的,不稳重的rapturen. great joy and delight极度欢喜draughtn. a current of air blowing through a room通风overwhelmv. to cause to feel sudden strong emotion覆盖, 淹没; 使某人不知所措ferventlya. with deep sincere feelings热情地phialn. (also vial) a small bottle, especially for liquid medicines小药瓶better offhaving more money than one used to have or more money than most other people 比较富裕，更有余裕Unit 8puritann. a person who practices or preaches a more strict moral code than that which exists清教徒overshadowv. to make insignificant by comparison; to dominate使(某人)相形见绌fetishn. something regarded with extravagant trust or respect迷恋，盲目崇拜flunkv. to fail, especially (in) a course or examination (使)(考试、某学科的成绩等)不及格bumpern. a usually metal or rubber bar attached to either end of a motor vehicle, such as a truck or car, to absorb impact in a collision (汽车上的)保险杠, 缓冲器traipsev. (informal) to walk wearily漫步,拖曳licentiousnessn. a lack of moral restraint, especially in sexual conduct放肆；无法无天swillv. to drink greedily or grossly大口喝,痛饮(尤指酒类)epitomen. a representative or an example of a class or type代表，缩影dampern. (informal) something that stops an occasion from being as enjoyable as it was intended to be扫兴reverentlyad. with a feeling of respect and admiration恭敬地;虔诚地,mirthn. laughter, amusement or happiness欢乐;欢笑,blasphemev. to swear; to use words which show a lack of respect for God or religion 亵渎; 咒骂scanv. to examine closely粗略地读；浏览；翻阅。
全新版大学英语综合教程3单词汇总
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n) device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v)invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初第二单元slender 苗条的；细长的settlement 新拓居地；confident 有信心的；确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主，上帝devotion 深爱的，挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征，标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者；背叛unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方，位置，遗址slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制mission 特殊使命，任务courageous 勇敢的，无畏的forge 建立，伪造forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的；地下的web 网状物；网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准，委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩，业绩unsung 未赞颂过的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于，坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间，铸造厂on the side 作为兼职；秘密地capture 抓捕；捕获chilly 冷的，寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人；警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者；追捕者close in (on/around) 接近；包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服naked 裸体的，赤条条的converge 会合；集中terminal 终点，终端机magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱imprison (vt) 关押；监禁stripe 鞭打；抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖powder 粉；粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的（人）、disguise 伪装，假扮funeral 葬礼；丧失procession 行列；队伍abolish 废除virgin 未开发的harshly 严厉地，苛刻的diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫，强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救；pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch 门关着但没有上锁close up 关闭rural 农村vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban 城市的statistics 统计；统计资料dramatically (vd)显著地；戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台，平台elegantly 优雅地，高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开，撬动premise (n)房屋，假设，前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演padlock 挂锁；扣锁psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的transformation (n)改变，转变put up 建造，设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障wander (vi)漫游，闲逛，徘徊X-rayterrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着（的），斜向一边（的）stand for 代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地error 错误insecure 不安全的secure 安全的，可靠的civilize 开化，使文明reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明；智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人；pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官；县治安官deputy 副职；副手work up 准备；整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金；养老金；disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人；富有经验的complicated 复杂的；难解的；taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的；亲切的saucer 碟状物；飞碟；茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒；咒骂go over 核对；研究column 列；栏；专栏；柱rocket 火箭bug 张大；使突出；虫子；故障complexion 面色；肤色apiece 每人observation 观察，观测locality 地点；位置isolate 使隔离；使孤立adopt 采用；收养mode 方式；模式；appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍；民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织；机构；团体supreme 最高的；极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼；该死；地狱；苦境leave alone 不打扰；听其自然garbage 废话；垃圾；heave 举起；升起wit 智力；才智make like 假装；装扮作knock down 撞倒；拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见；瞥见shiny 有光泽的；闪耀的，fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman 海岸警卫员under way 航行中；工作中carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫rack 炮弹架ashore 在岸上traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考，做cob 玉米；穗轴and the rest 等等quest 寻求in quest of 寻求reverse 反转verbal 口头的；动词turn over 考虑；思考brighten 变亮repay 偿还sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激statement 陈述heartfelt 衷心的；appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的；农艺的mechanical 机械的；机械学的hometown 故乡；at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的；behalf 利益on sb.'s behalfon behalf of sb. 为了的利益；代表(某人）instance 实例uppermost 最高的impress 使重视boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小；减少expose 暴露be exposed to 暴露于；与……接触immerse 使沉浸在be immersed in 沉浸在awareness 察觉marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合；装配considerate 体贴的sprinkle 洒stardust 梦幻unload 将货物卸下cargo 货物reload 再装recede 退去；变得模糊rendezvous 会合accord 使符合topmost 最高的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出；锉，刮hundred-odd 一百多个odd 稍多于；单数的shipmate 同船水手；deck 甲板cluster 群；簇seaman 海员，水手bulge 鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的；in turn 挨个地；amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑；undergo 经过；swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心；确信appreciate 赏识；重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪；diaper 尿布；being 生命；人go about 表现；忙于；着手in secret 秘密地；quote 引用；引述mightily 在很大程度上；非常paramout 最主要的；stationery 信纸信封；文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室；照相室；工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜；色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的；共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行；偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者；受害的人scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不scarce 不充足的；难得的hallway 门厅；过道bushy 密生的；丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说；无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去；扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手；放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作；代表作fragile 易碎的；虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的；愤怒的mock 嘲弄；取笑softness 软弱；意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想；胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的；一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的；倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地；劳累地lo 看，瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝；磨损twilight 暮色；黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽；罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的；严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动，晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊，磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的，受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入；入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起；扬起tilt （使）倾斜lean 屈身，倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子，别针delivery 分娩；投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹，瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调；混乱transfer 调动，转移limitation 缺陷；局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证，许诺tetail 零售transit 通行；过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤；使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的；无效的limb 肢；树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边；鞋带territory 活动范围；领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到，登记，发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着；坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的，孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金，回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的，无法读的lash 鞭打；猛烈打击in time 及时，最终go off 停止第八单元clone n.克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy n.怀孕（期）give birth to 生孩子，产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面；完全dot n.点vt.散布于creation 创造（物）union 结合，联盟sperm 精子udder （牛羊等的）乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合，合并gene 基因take up 住进，栖居residence n.居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand ad.事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的，无礼的pragmatism 实用观点，实用主义compromise n.妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的，古老的vanity n.自负，虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签；碰巧的事normally 正常地，通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净，纯洁innocence n.清白，无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植；移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击；严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想，设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3重点单词
享受一下；（使自己）沉溺于
crush
短暂的迷恋；热恋
fancy
爱上；喜欢，想要
moustache
小胡子
puppy
小狗，幼犬
puppylove
异性的短暂痴情，少年初恋
bubble
泡；气泡；泡沫
interact
（指人）一起活动或互相合作（尤指为互相联系）
gender
性别
social
联欢会，联谊会；教友联谊会
相对的；比较的；有关***的
relativeto
与***有关的，关于***的
counterproductive
产生相反（负）效果的
asa whole
作为整体；普遍说来；一般地说
end
目的，目标
leisure
空闲，闲暇
inefficiently
无效率地，效率低地
reinforce
加强，加固
interms of \ in ... terms
以***为理由
wholesome
有益于身体的，促进健康的
guardagainst
防止；防卫；警惕
undue
过分的，过度的
absorption
吸引（注意）；使全神贯注
vivid
清晰的；生动的；强烈的；逼真的
inthe hope of
怀着***的希望
suck
啜，吮，吸
indifferent
不关心的；不在乎的；不感兴趣的
老是看钟等下班（或下课）
discrete
分离的，个别的；不连续的
transcript
学生成绩报告单
有关，关于
purity
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)-unit1-8-课文翻译及课后习题答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)-unit1-8-课文翻译及课后习题答案21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）教材Unit 1~8题后答案Unit 1 第一单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. curious2. affects3. emergency4. locked5. Relatively6. complaining7. protested8. react9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. the bottom line2. thanks to3. reflect on4. had lost touch5. went through6. followed around7. looking on8. woke up9. take action 10. after all10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lostconsciousness in the emergency room.6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line.Unit 2第二单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. intense2. concept3. committed4. deserve5. selfish6. compromise7. matters8. opponent9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.Unit 3第三单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. withdraw2. opposite3. consult4. seeking5. chief6. frustrated7. gather8. suggestions 9. numerous 10. crucial 11. approval 12. yield6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. give up on2. kicked out3. at the end of my rope4.count!-out 5. provide!-wit6. that is7. on the brink of8. moved forward10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.2. I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request.3. These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the world’s s pecies were on the brink of extinction.4. Approval of the patient’s family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.5. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.Unit 4第四单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. mankind2. determination3. burden4. define5. financial6. resources7. research 8. cure 9. evil 10. hardship 11. suicide 12. suffered 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. took!-for granted3. look!-in the eye4. couldn’t help but respect5. crying over6. no doubt7. dressing up8. slipped into9. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn’t help but cry over his death.2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS.3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.4. Children dress up as Superman to capture adults’ attention.5. It wasn’t until I matured that I realized I shouldn’t be afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye.6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills..Unit 5第五单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. discharged2. anger3. latter4. relationship5. engaged6. backgrounds7. miserable 8. invitation 9. match 10. folded 11. overseas 12. propose6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. from time to time3. From the very beginning4. knocked down5. agreed to6. talk!-round7. due to8. give in9. in silence 10. go abroad10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend.2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life.3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round.4. Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence.5. The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he’s just got engaged to his beloved g irlfriend.6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.Unit 6第六单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. rejected2. properly3. judgment4. employer5. lack6. feedback7. qualified8. suitable 9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. cope with2. miss out3. applied for4. keep!-in mind5. for a bit6. reflecting on7. fill out8. get back9. a variety of 10. To our amazement10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don’t look to others for help.3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job.4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.5. Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this j ob doesn’t entirely suit you and your chances are slim.6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, don’t burn your bridges.Unit 7第七单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. tuition2. anxiety3. horrors4. switched5. quarter6. steady7. roughly8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. were booked up2. not getting anywhere3. ups and downs4. burst out5. get along with6. broke up with7. in advance8. had no choice9. In spite of 10. take your own life10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence.2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition.4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology.5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of ups and downs.6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn’t that enough for professional help?Unit 8第八单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. chemical2. soil3. disturb4. mixture5. substance6. ruin7. consumers8. stable9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. leaked out2. due to3. are known as4. depend on5. giving off6. make up7. live on 8. have used up10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn’t have to worry about its own elec tricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby.2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring.5. The main cause of this area’s water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank.6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely.。
新世纪英语专业综合教程book3词汇汇编
英语专业综合教程book3词汇unit1~unit12Unit 1 square使成直角v discreetly小心谨慎地ad.reserve 克制沉默寡言含蓄nwhereabouts行踪下落nanthology选集n grope 摸索vtip off 提前警示或暗示goody好吃的东西n puddle 水坑n ketchup 调味番茄酱n flail 胡乱摆动v maneuver 策略花招n rear 后面的asandal 凉鞋，拖鞋n brigade小组小队n sneak 偷偷地vjunk food 垃圾食品crunchy 嘎吱作响，嚼东西的声音a spaghetti 面条Somebody’s heart goes out to somebody 同情地clasp 握手nslink 溜走v malicious 恶意伤害他人的ashackle 束缚（意识）n Unit 2tyranny 苛刻，严酷n haunt 使困扰v allotment 分配n dilemma 困境n weariness 疲惫n misgiving 怀疑reef 暗礁n confess 承认vmaxim 格言nrebuke 谩骂vbreach 打破vimperious 专横的，傲慢的adevour 吞没vperspective 角度，立场ndeceptive 迷惑的，骗人的，误导的aprominence 显著，突出，杰出nfade 逐渐消失vUnit 3attend to 关心照料gourmet 美食家nglutton 贪吃的人nderive from 起源于sage 智者nprimal 主要的aecstasy 狂喜nlavish 挥霍vsmother 厚厚的覆盖vcuisine 烹饪nbedeck 修饰vexotica 新奇事物n plaubergine 茄子色ninfamous 声名狼藉ajoint 大块肉nsensuality 感官感受nsensual 感官的atexture 口感npart and parcel 重要部分不可或缺fastidiously 一丝不苟地adbraise 呛(做菜时)batter 糊状物ncontrive 发明设计vpalate 味觉nbuffet 自助餐nfowl 禽肉nelusive 难以理解的apiquant 辛辣的aenterprise 冒险精神nUnit 4nurturing 哺育培养aattendant 助理npeer 同辈nrambling 闲聊的aentertain 款待vashtray 烟灰缸nreplenish 再…加满vadherence 严格遵守nmonogamy 一夫一妻制nliberty 自由nsolely 仅仅是adUnit 5obituary 讣告ncoronary thrombosis 一种病nworkaholic 工作狂nconceivably 可以想象地adexecutive 执行官nsurvive 比…活得长vboard 提供膳食vwidow 寡妇ndeceased 死者nlineup 一组人nUnit 6correlative 相关的acease 终止vpromote 促进vcontribute to 促成了proportion 均衡ndue 适当的apopulous 人口多的aspectacular 壮观的aatom 原子nlunatic 疯子neminent 杰出的ainculcate 灌输vemancipation 解放nprejudice 偏见nelixir 长生药nconfer 授予vappalling 骇人听闻avice 恶习nadmixture 混合物negoism 个人主义nhorizon 领域nimpartiality 公平nUnit 7chaser 酒后饮料ncreaky 叽喳作响apeer 到处看vbuff 泛黄色nmake somebody’sacquaintance 相识某人laxative 泻药nimperceptible 细微的感觉不到的aautopsy 验尸napprehensively 担心地adpotion 一剂noblige 施恩惠于vconfidential 机密的abountifully 慷慨地adsubstitute 替换vscorn 嘲笑轻蔑ngiddy 轻浮arapture 狂喜兴高采烈ndraught 通风口noverwhelm 受打击vfervently 热烈地炽热地adphial 药瓶nbetter off 经济状况好的Unit 8puritan 清教徒n overshadow 使…黯然失色vfetish 盲目迷恋n flunk (考试)不合格v bumper 缓冲器n traipse 疲惫v licentiousness 放纵n swill 痛饮vepitome 缩影n damper 阻止n reverently 虔诚地ad mirth 欢乐n blaspheme 亵渎v scan 扫描vUnit 9 repository 贮藏室，仓库npartake 分享v receptivity 接受能力n embody 体现v acquisition 获得n rigid 僵硬的，死板的a yoga 瑜伽nongoing 前进的a discreet 间断的a mundane 平凡的a live up to实现，达到，取得demon 恶魔n punctuation mark 标点符号relinquish 放弃v stigma 耻辱n approach 方法n precedence 优先n initiative 主动性n formulate 阐明v proportional 成比例a therapy 治疗疗法n prior 先前的apitfall 陷阱n complacency 满足nstrain 全力以赴vcorrespondence 来往信件ngo out of one’s way 格外努力去做某事cumulative 累积的alivelihood 生计npertinent 有关的ascathing 严厉的aunethical 不道德的abadger 纠缠vUnit 10lousy 非常坏的，糟糕的atycoon 巨头nexuberant 生机勃勃的proud-bursting 过分骄傲的stammer 口吃glow 发光发热flourish 夸张动作，华丽辞藻crayon 彩笔suspense 不安的exquisite 细腻的highball 一种酒(掺了苏打水的白兰地)oath 誓言咒骂rant 怒吼咆哮verdict 判决soothe （情绪）减缓vernacular 方言bawl 嚎啕大哭stagger 蹒跚anecdote 企稳趣事dawn 开始领悟，明白counsel 给某人提建议triumphant 大获成功功的，凯旋的apeg 钉，桩crest 冠，顶buffet （持续猛烈）打击navigate 驾驶，使通过capsize 翻船Unit 11volunteer 志愿profess 声称feign 假装是preoccupation 搪塞，支吾，闪烁其辞serial 系列的ethics 道德标准pundit 专家consultant 咨询师fid 小谎言deceit 欺骗谎言lubricant 润滑剂tangle 杂乱的wear down 逐渐减弱perception 看法，洞察力warp 曲解偏见proliferation 激增cynicism 玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗falter 摇晃associate 同事，伙伴undermine 逐渐削弱confound 使混淆astound 使震惊Unit 12sedate 安静沉着的venerable 值得尊敬的debonair 温文尔雅的cappuccino 热牛奶咖啡eccentric 古怪的，反常的pull up 拔起curb 路边habituate 使习惯于unfurl 展开contortion 扭弯ludicrous 滑稽的extravagant 放纵的squash 壁球treadmill 脚踏车calorie 卡路里pedestrian 步行者motel 汽车旅馆dodge 避开exasperate 激怒negotiate 商议esthetically 审美地triumph 胜利coo 咕咕叫geranium 天竺葵anew 重新，再。
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Unit 1squarev. to set straight or at approximate right angles使成方形discreetlyad. carefully谨慎地,小心地reserven. self-restraint in expression; the habit of not showing one's feelings or thoughts矜持,拘谨;寡言whereaboutsn. the place where somebody or something is下落, 去向anthologyn. a collection of literary pieces, such as poems, short stories, or plays (诗、文等的)选集gropev. to search blindly or uncertainly暗中摸, 摸索tip offto give an advance warning or hint to暗示, 警告，因倾斜而使掉下来goodyn. something attractive or delectable, especially something sweet to eat 特别吸引人的东西, 美味的食品puddlen. a small pool of liquid水坑; (尤指道路上的)雨水坑ketchupn. a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food番茄酱flailv. to (cause something to) wave or swing about wildly鞭打;抽打maneuvern. skillful or careful movement策略reara. of the back part后面的；后部的n. a light open-sided shoe worn in warm weather凉鞋brigaden. a group of persons organized for a specific purpose 旅sneakv. to go or move in a quiet, stealthy way偷偷溜走junk food(informal and derogative) food (e.g., potato crisps) eaten as a snack and usually thought to be not good for one's health垃圾食品crunchya. making a crunching or cracking sound, as when chewed; crisp发嘎吱嘎吱声的,易碎的spaghettin. a type of pasta in long strings意大利面条somebody's heart goes out to somebodyused to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person 十分同情，怜悯claspn. a grasp or grip of the hand紧握；紧攥；紧抱slinkv. to move as if one feels guilty or ashamed, or does not want to be seen; to sneak偷偷溜走maliciousa. having the wish to hurt others恶意的, 恶毒的shacklen. a metal fastening, usually one of a pair, for encircling and confining the ankle or wrist of a prisoner or captive; (figurative) a restraint or check to action or progress, often used in the plural form 手铐,脚镣,镣铐,束缚Unit 2tyrannyn. undue harshness暴虐; 专横v. to be persistently and disturbingly present, especially in somebody's mind缠绕, 萦绕,经常出没于allotmentn. an amount of share of something such as money or time that is given to someone or something分配,份额dilemman. a situation in which one has to make a difficult choice between two courses of action, both perhaps equally undesirable左右为难,窘境wearinessn. tiredness, especially as a result of effort or endurance疲倦;困乏misgivingn. (a feeling of) doubt, distrust, or fear, especially about a future event 疑虑, 担心reefn. a line of rocks or sand just above or just below the surface of the sea, often dangerous to ships礁, 暗礁confessv. to say or admit, often formally (that one has done wrong, committed a crime, etc.) 承认, 供认（错误或罪行）maximn. a short saying that expresses a general truth or a rule for good and sensible behavior格言;座右铭rebukev. to speak angrily to (somebody) because one disapproves of what they have said or done责难或指责breachv. to make an opening in a wall or fence攻破，违反imperiousa. (too) commanding; expecting obedience from others专横的；蛮横的devourv. to use up all of something耗尽perspectiven. the way in which a situation or problem is judged, so that (proper) consideration and importance is given to each part观点, 想法,deceptivea. giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; misleading 骗人的，虚伪的prominencen. the fact or quality of being well-known and important .声望, 杰出fadev. to disappear gradually (使)褪去Unit 3attend toto deal with, take care of, look after处理,照顾gourmetn. a person who knows a lot about food and cooking, and who enjoys eating high-quality food讲究吃喝的人, 美食家gluttonn. a person who regularly eats and drinks more than is needed贪吃者；饕餮derive fromto come from a source or origin由…起源sagen. a very wise man圣人, 智者, 哲人primala. chief, main, primary原始的; 最初的,首要的,ecstasyn. sudden intense feeling or excitement狂喜smotherv. to cover closely or thickly (使)窒息,闷lavishv. to give a lot, or too much of something过分给予；滥施n. a style of cooking烹饪艺术,风味bedeckv. to hang decorations, jewels, flowers, etc. on装饰，打扮某物/某人exotican. pl. things that are unusual and exciting, especially because they come from foreign countries异族事物,新奇事物auberginen. egg-plant; a large (almost egg-shaped) dark purple fruit, used as a vegetable茄子infamousa. deserving of or causing an evil reputation丑恶的, 臭名昭著的jointn. a large piece of meat, usually containing a bone一块烤肉sensualityn. preoccupation with, or indulgence in, sensual pleasures喜爱感官享受，淫荡sensuala. of the feelings of the body rather than the mind肉体上享乐的texturen. the way that a particular type of food feels in your mouth口感part and parcelan essential part that must not be ignored重要的部分fastidiouslyad. with excessive care or delicacy过分讲究地braisev. to cook (meat, fish or vegetables) slowly in a little fat and liquid in a closed container 炖battern. a mixture of flour, eggs and milk, used to make pancakes or to cover food before frying it面糊v. to make or invent something in a skillful way巧妙地策划palaten. the sense of taste味觉buffetn. a meal where people serve themselves from a variety of types of usually cold food 自助餐fowln. a bird, such as a chicken, that is kept for its meat or eggs鸟, 家禽elusivea. difficult to express, define, or remember难以捉摸的;不易记住的piquanta. having a pleasantly sharp or strong taste开胃的,刺激的enterprisen. readiness to embark on what is new; initiative事业心, 进取心Unit 4nurturinga. providing physical and emotional nourishment and care 培育attendantn. a person whose job is to serve or help people, especially in a public place服务人员, 侍者peern. an equal in rank, age, quality, etc. 同龄人，身分（或地位）相同的人ramblinga. (of a speech, essay, etc.) not keeping to the subject; disconnected 漫无边际的entertainv. to give people food and hospitality, for example by inviting them to your house 款待ashtrayn. a small dish or container, sometimes decorative, in which smokers leave ash and cigarette ends 烟灰缸replensihv. to fill up again 重新装满，补充adherencen. the act or quality of binding oneself to observance; faithful attachment 遵守monogamyn. the custom or practice of having only one wife or husband at one time 一夫一妻制libertyn. freedom to live one's life in the way that one wants, without interference from other people or the authorities自由solelyad. not including others; only 唯一地；仅仅Unit 5obituaryn. a published notice of a death, sometimes with a brief account of the dead person's life 讣告，讣闻coronary thrombosisn. blocking of a coronary artery by a clot of blood, damaging the heart and possibly causing death; heart attack冠状动脉血栓形成workaholicn. a person who works obsessively and finds it difficult to stop 工作狂conceivablyad. in a manner that can be imagined or believed可想像地，有理由相信地executiven. a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an organization主管领导，管理人员，行政领导survivev. to live longer than; to outlive比…活得长，幸存boardv. to pay to sleep and eat meals in somebody's house搭伙(并寄宿)widown. a woman whose husband has died, and who has not married again 寡妇deceasedn. somebody who has died, especially recently 已故的人lineupn. a line of people that is formed for inspection or identification 列队Unit 6correlativea. having or showing a relation to something else 相关的ceasev. to come to an end 停止，结束promotev. to help the process of (something); to encourage or support 促成，促进，推动contribute toto help to cause or bring about有助于…，促成proportionn. the correct relation in size, degree, etc. between one thing and another or between the parts of a whole 比例；均衡duea. proper, adequate 适当的，充分的populousa. (of a place) having a large population, especially when compared with size 人口稠密的spectaculara. strikingly large and obvious 壮观的，引人入胜的atomn. the smallest part of an element that can exist chemically 原子lunaticn. a person who is mad, foolish, or wild 疯子，狂人eminenta. (of people) famous and admired 出众的，卓越的inculcatev. to fix (ideas and principles, etc.) in the mind of (somebody) 反复灌输emancipationn. the action or state of setting or being free from political, moral, intellectual or social restrictions 释放，解放prejudicen. an unfair and often unfavorable feeling or opinion not based on reason or enough knowledge 偏见，成见elixirn. an imaginary substance with which medieval scientists hoped to make people live for ever 长生不老药conferv. to give or grant 授予，赋予appallinga. horrifying, shocking 骇人的，可怕的vicen. (a) moral fault or weakness in somebody's character 缺点，恶习admixturen. a thing added, especially as a minor ingredient 混合物，附加剂egoismn. the state of mind in which one is always thinking about oneself and what is best for oneself 自我主义，利己主义horizonn. the limit of a person's knowledge, experience, interest, etc.见识，眼界impartialityn. the condition of treating all rivals or disputants equally 不偏不倚，公平Unit 7chasern. a milder drink taken after a strong drink of liquor (饮烈酒后喝的)淡酒creakya. of a harsh, scraping sound嘎吱作响的peerv. to look carefully or with difficulty凝视, 盯着看, 端详, 仔细看buffn. a pale yellowish-brown color浅黄褐色make somebody's acquaintance与某人初次相见；结识某人to meet somebody for the first time与某人初次相见；结识某人laxativen. medicine, food or drink that causes or helps the bowels to empty轻泻药imperceptiblea. very difficult to notice or feel感觉不到的,细微的, 难以察觉的autopsyn. the examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death; postmortem验尸apprehensivelyad. with uneasiness or fearfulness (about the future) 担心地potionn. a drink supposed to have magic power魔力药水obligev. to do a favor or service for（根据要求或需要）帮忙，效劳 ,迫使做; 使负义务，confidentiala. trusted with private matters; showing full trust受信任的，委以机密的bountifullyad. generously; in large quantities慷慨地,大量地substitutev. to put something or somebody in place of another以...代替，取代scornn. strong and sometimes angry disrespect towards a person or thing that is regarded as worthless; contempt鄙视; 轻蔑giddya. not serious; too interested in amusement眩晕的,轻浮的,不稳重的rapturen. great joy and delight极度欢喜draughtn. a current of air blowing through a room通风overwhelmv. to cause to feel sudden strong emotion覆盖, 淹没; 使某人不知所措ferventlya. with deep sincere feelings热情地phialn. (also vial) a small bottle, especially for liquid medicines小药瓶better offhaving more money than one used to have or more money than most other people 比较富裕，更有余裕Unit 8puritann. a person who practices or preaches a more strict moral code than that which exists清教徒overshadowv. to make insignificant by comparison; to dominate使(某人)相形见绌fetishn. something regarded with extravagant trust or respect迷恋，盲目崇拜flunkv. to fail, especially (in) a course or examination (使)(考试、某学科的成绩等)不及格bumpern. a usually metal or rubber bar attached to either end of a motor vehicle, such as a truck or car, to absorb impact in a collision (汽车上的)保险杠, 缓冲器traipsev. (informal) to walk wearily漫步,拖曳licentiousnessn. a lack of moral restraint, especially in sexual conduct放肆；无法无天swillv. to drink greedily or grossly大口喝,痛饮(尤指酒类)epitomen. a representative or an example of a class or type代表，缩影dampern. (informal) something that stops an occasion from being as enjoyable as it was intended to be扫兴reverentlyad. with a feeling of respect and admiration恭敬地;虔诚地,mirthn. laughter, amusement or happiness欢乐;欢笑,blasphemev. to swear; to use words which show a lack of respect for God or religion 亵渎; 咒骂scanv. to examine closely粗略地读；浏览；翻阅。