机加工专业词汇
机加工英语词汇
steel plate 钢板 roll material 卷料 manufacture procedure 制程 operation procedure 作业流程 to revise, modify 修订 to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over 切换 engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈 stage die 工程模 automation 自动化 to stake, staking, reviting 铆合 add lubricating oil 加润滑油 shut die 架模 shut height of a die 架模高度 analog-mode device 类模器 die lifter 举模器 argon welding 氩焊
slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手 speckle 斑点 mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉 rust 生锈 deformation 变形
burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking 铆合不良 excessive gap 间隙过大 grease/oil stains 油污 inclusion 杂质 painting peel off 脏污 shrinking/shrinkage 缩水 mixed color 杂色 scratch 划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part 事件不良 fold of packaging belt 打包带折皱 painting make-up 补漆 discoloration 羿色 water spots 水渍 polishing/surface processing 表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露 lack of painting 烤漆不到位 safety 安全 quality 品质 delivery deadline 交货期 cost 成本 engineering 工程 die repair 模修
(完整版)机械工程专业英语词汇
陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)。
常用机械加工工艺术语英汉对照
常用机械加工工艺术语英汉对照1. 弯曲（Bending）中文译名：弯曲定义：将工件或材料沿着一定弯曲半径的轴线弯成所需形状的工艺。
常见英文词汇： Bending、Bend常见应用场景：金属板件的弯曲加工、管道的折弯等。
2. 铣削（Milling）中文译名：铣削定义：利用铣刀在工件上旋转切削的方法，将工件表面的不规则部分切削成平整的形状。
常见英文词汇： Milling、Milling cutter常见应用场景：金属、塑料等工件的表面加工、平面铣削等。
3. 钻削（Drilling）中文译名：钻削定义：利用钻头在工件上旋转切削的方法，将工件表面钻出孔洞。
常见英文词汇： Drilling、Drill常见应用场景：金属、木材等工件的孔洞加工、螺纹加工等。
4. 拉伸（Stretching）中文译名：拉伸定义：利用外力施加在工件上，使工件拉长或变形的一种加工方法。
常见英文词汇： Stretching、Stretch常见应用场景：金属板材的拉伸成型、塑料薄膜的拉伸加工等。
5. 折弯（Folding）中文译名：折弯定义：将工件沿一定的折弯线折弯或折叠的一种工艺。
常见英文词汇： Folding、Fold常见应用场景：金属片的折叠加工、纸张等的折叠加工等。
6. 车削（Turning）中文译名：车削定义：利用车床上旋转的工件，通过刀具的切削将工件外形加工成所需形状的一种方法。
常见英文词汇： Turning、Turn常见应用场景：圆柱形工件的精密加工、内外圆柱的加工等。
7. 切削（Cutting）中文译名：切削定义：利用刀具沿工件表面进行切削的过程，将工件切割、修整或产生新的形状。
常见英文词汇： Cutting、Cut常见应用场景：金属、木材等工件的切割、修整等。
8. 研磨（Grinding）中文译名：研磨定义：利用磨料通过相对运动与工件表面进行切削、磨削的一种加工方法。
常见英文词汇： Grinding、Grind常见应用场景：金属、陶瓷等材料的表面处理、精加工等。
机械制造基础英文词汇附表总
第一章金属切削中的基本知识切削运动——cutting motion工件——workpiece待加工表面——workpiece surface to be cut (machined)加工表面——cutting surface已加工表面——machined surface主运动——main motion进给运动——feeding motion合成切削运动——resultant cutting motion合成切削速度——resultant cutting speed切削参数——cutting parameters切削速度——cutting speed进给——feed进给速度——feeding speed背吃刀量——back engagement of the cutting edge前刀面——rake face后刀面——flank切削刃——tool cutting edge刀尖——tool nose (tip)参考系——reference system基面——tool reference plane工作基面——working reference plane切削平面——tool cutting edge plane工作切削平面——working cutting edge plane 主剖面——main section plane工作主剖面——working orthogonal plane法剖面——normal section plane横向进给剖面——transverse feed section plane纵向进给剖面（背平面）——longitudinal section plane法剖面——normal section plane切深剖面——tool back plane工作切深剖面——working back plane前角——rakeangle后角——clearance angle （relief angle）工作后角——working orthogonal clearance主偏角——tool cutting edge angle工作主偏角——working cutting edge angle副偏角——minor cutting edge angle工作副偏角——working minor cutting edge angle 刃倾角——tool cutting edge inclination angle (inclined angle)工作刃倾角——working cutting edge inclination angle楔角——wedge angle刀尖角——tool included edge angle主切削刃——major cutting edge工作主切削刃——working major cutting edge 切削刃法剖面——cutting edge normal plane切削刃工作法剖面——working cutting edge normal plane副切削刃——tool minor cutting edge工作副切削刃——working minor cutting edge 副切削刃的主剖面——tool orthogonal plane of the minor cutting edge副切削刃的切削平面——tool cutting edge plane of the minor cutting edge副切削刃的基面——tool reference plane of the minor cutting edge切削层——cutting layer切削厚度——undeformed chip thickness( cutting layer thickness)切削宽度——width of uncut chip (cutting layer width)切削面积——cross-sectional areaof uncut chip刀尖钝圆半径——corner radius正切削——orthogonal cutting斜切削——oblique cutting自由切削——free cutting非自由切削——constrained cutting刀具材料——tool cutting material硬度——hardness强度——strength韧性——toughness耐热性——heat resistance工艺性——forming property (特指成形性)经济性——economy property高速钢——high-speed steel硬质合金——carbide alloy涂层刀具——coated tool陶瓷——ceramics金刚石——diamond立方氮化硼——cubic boron nitride砂轮——grinding wheel磨料——abrasive material粒度——grain size油酸—— oleic acid松脂——turpentine酚醛树脂——phenolic resin虫胶——shellac树脂——resinoid粘结剂—— bond material气孔—— porosity第二章金属切削过程中的基本规律及应用切削变形——cutting deformation带状切屑——ribbon chip挤裂切屑——cracked chip单元切屑——unit chip崩碎切屑——splintering chip相对滑移—— relative slide变形系数——deformation coefficient剪切屈服点——shear yielding point剪切角——angle of the shear plane积屑瘤——built-up edge切削合力——resultant tool force轴向进给抗力——axial thrust force径向切深抗力——radial thrust force主切削力——main cutting force水平分力——thrust component of the result tool force切削扭矩——cutting torque单位切削力——specific cutting force切削功率——power required to perform the machining operation单位切削功率——specific cutting power切削热——heat in metal cutting导热系数——thermal conductivity切削温度——machining temperature刀具磨损——tool wear正常磨损——normal wear磨粒磨损——abrasive wear粘结磨损——adhesive wear扩散磨损——diffusion wear相变磨损——phrase change wear氧化磨损——oxidized wear刀具耐用度——tool life 月牙洼磨损深度——crate depth经济耐用度——tool life for the minimum production cost最大生产率耐用度——tool life for the maximum production efficient换刀时间——tool-changing time切削时间——machining time工序工时——operation time单位时间内的金属切除量——metal-removal rate一定耐用度下的切削速度——cutting speed giving a tool life of T辅助工时——nonproductive time加工性——machinability相对加工性——relative machinability切削液——cutting fluid第三章机械加工工艺基础知识技术条件——specification生产过程——manufacturing process零件加工工艺——process of a part工序——operation走刀——cutting pass安装——setup工位——operation position定位——location定位元件——location element圆柱支承钉——cylindrical support post支承板——support plate圆柱形定位销——cylindrical location pin削角销——rhombic pin定位心轴——location centeringV形块——V-shaped block楔块——wedge定位误差——location error公差——tolerance夹紧力——clamping force夹紧力方向——clamping direction夹紧力作用点——clamping position轨迹法——track machining method成形法——form machining method相切法——tangential machining method展成法——generating process method工艺规程——process route工艺过程卡——process sheet生产纲领——production expectation基准重合原则——principle of coincident locating surfaces夹具——fixture/jig千分尺——micrometer基准面——reference surface自由度——degree of freedom加工余量——allowance (material removal)表面粗糙度——surface roughness调质处理——quality treatment废品率——reject rates尺寸链——dimensional chain封闭环——resultant dimension组成环——component dimension增环——plus dimension减环——minus dimension极值法——extremum method上偏差——upper deviation下偏差——lower deviation概率法——probability method算术平均值——average arithmetic value相对分布系数——relative distribution coefficient 时间定额——time ration临界产量——critical output投资回收期——invest reclaim period第四章回转体零件加工工艺与装备机床——machine tool车床——lathe铣床——milling machine刨床——planer牛头刨床——shaping machine龙门刨床——planing machine镗床——boring machine钻床——drilling machine螺纹机床——screwthread machine拉床——broaching machine锯床——saw machine磨床——grinding machine普通车床——engine lathe落地车床——ground lathe立式车床——vertical lathe 转塔（六角）车床——turret lathe多刀半自动车床——Semi-automatic lathe仿形车床及仿形半自动车床——profiling lathe单轴自动车床——single-axis automatic lathe多轴自动车床——multi-axis automatic lathe多轴半自动车床——multi-axissemiautomatic lathe 专门化车床——special-purpose lathe数控车床——CNC lathe立式——vertical摇臂——radial深孔——deep hole drills主轴箱——headstock刀架——tool post进给箱——feed-box溜板箱——apron尾座——tailstock床身——bed卡盘——chuck立柱——column工作台——worktable滑鞍——saddle光杆——feed rod丝杆——lead screw刀杆——tool arbor砂带磨削——belt grinding缓进磨削——creep-feed grinding横向进给磨削——plunge feed每齿进给量——feed per tooth扩孔 core drilling钻台阶孔——step drilling锪孔——counter boring铰孔——reaming钻中心孔——center drilling深孔钻——gun drilling鞍形支座——saddle support镗杆端部支撑轴承——end support bearing for boring bar坐标镗床——jig boring machine金刚镗床——diamond boring machine麻花钻——twist drill直刃钻——straight-flute drill阶梯钻——step drill扁钻——spade drill枪钻——gun drill铰刀——reamer镗刀——boring tool平面——plane槽——groove螺旋面——spiral surface曲面——curved surfaces主轴——spindle刀轴——arbor横梁——transverse column吊架——cantilever纵向工作台——longitudinal table横向工作台——transverse table升降台——lift table圆柱铣——slab milling周铣——slab milling立铣——face milling端铣——end milling工艺——process烧结——agglomeration注塑——infusing气动夹具——pneumatic fixture液压夹具——hydraulic fixture电动夹具——electric fixture电磁夹具——electromagnetic fixture真空夹具——vacuum fixture自紧夹具——self-clamping fixture螺纹——screw thread齿轮——gear差分传动链——difference chain蜗杆——worm小齿轮——pinion刨齿——gear shaping花键孔——splined hole第5章非回转体加工工艺与装备铣削——milling周铣（周边铣削，圆柱铣削）——peripheral milling端铣（端面铣削）——face milling立铣——end milling平面铣削——slab milling顺铣——down milling, climb milling逆铣——up milling, conventional milling铣刀——milling cutter, milling tool 圆柱铣刀——peripheral cutter, cylindrical cutter 端面铣刀——face mill, face cutter立铣刀，指铣刀——end mill组合铣刀（三面刃铣刀）——face and side cutter 尖齿铣刀——pointed tool, pointed cutter铲齿铣刀——relieving tool, relieving cutter成形铣刀——formed cutter铣床——milling machine, miller万能卧式升降台铣床—— horizontal knee-and-column type milling machine立式单轴铣床——vertical single spindle milling machine落地铣床——floor type milling machine龙门铣床——planer-type milling machine工具铣床——tool milling machine仿形铣床——profile milling machine, duplicating milling machine牛头刨上刨削——shaping龙门刨上刨削——planing插削——slotting刨刀——planer tool插刀——slotting tool牛头刨床——shaper龙门刨床——planning machine, planer插床——slotting machine, slotter拉削——broaching拉刀——broach拉床——broaching machine磨削——grinding砂轮——grinding wheel, abrasive wheel, emery wheel油石——abrasive stick周边磨削——peripheral grinding平面磨削——face grinding成形磨削——form grinding磨床——grinder光学曲线磨床——optical contour grinder, optical curve grinding machine夹具——fixture偏心轮—eccentric wheel电磁吸盘——electro magnetic chuck虎钳——vice连杆——link rod, connecting rod机架——chassis, frame台阶轴——stepped shaft曲轴——crank shaft花键轴——spline shaft摩擦轮——friction pulley, friction wheel键槽——key slot, key seat, key way, key groove燕尾槽——dovetail groove链轮——chain wheel, sprocket棘轮——ratchet wheel第六章机械加工精度加工精度——machining accuracy加工误差——machining error工艺系统——processing system原始误差——original errors静态加工误差——static processing error动态加工误差——dynamic processing error加工原理误差——Principle error调整误差——Adjustment error主轴回转误差——spindle rotational error导轨误差——guideway error传动链误差——transmission error静态刚度——static stiffness工艺系统的热变形——thermal deformation of the processing system系统误差——system error随机误差——randomerror分布曲线法——method of error distribution curve正态分布曲线——normal distribution graph误差补偿法——error compensation误差分组法——error grouping误差转移法——Error transforming“就地加工”法——Machining on spot误差平均法——error averagemethod控制误差法——error controlling method第七章机械加工表面质量表面波纹度——surface waviness金相组织变化——metallurgical structure change残余应力——Residual stress疲劳强度——fatigue strength应力集中——stress concentration冷作硬化——work-hardening 抗腐蚀——anti-erosion砂轮的修整——dressing of grinding wheel金相组织——metallurgical structure回火烧伤——tempering burn淬火烧伤——quenching burn退火烧伤——annealing burn热态塑性变形——hot plastic deformation冷态塑性变形——cold plastic deformation金相组织的变化——variation of metallurgical structure磨削裂纹——grinding crack冷作硬化——work cold hardening喷丸——shot peening滚压——press rolling强迫振动——forced vibration自激振动——self-excited vibration。
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全在制造业工厂中，常常会遇到各种各样的英文词汇和缩写词汇。
这些词汇和缩写词汇涉及到不同的工艺、设备、材料和管理等方面。
本文将为大家提供一个制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些术语。
一、工艺（Processes）1. Casting: 铸造2. Forging: 锻造3. Machining: 机械加工4. Welding: 焊接5. Stamping: 冲压6. Extrusion: 挤出7. Injection Molding: 注塑8. Polishing: 抛光9. Assembly: 装配10. Coating: 涂层二、设备（Equipment）1. CNC Machine: 数控机床2. Lathe: 车床3. Milling Machine: 铣床4. Grinding Machine: 磨床5. Welding Machine: 焊机6. Injection Molding Machine: 注塑机7. Press Machine: 压机8. Oven: 烤箱9. Conveyor: 输送机10. Crane: 起重机三、材料（Materials）1. Steel: 钢2. Aluminum: 铝3. Copper: 铜4. Plastic: 塑料5. Rubber: 橡胶6. Ceramic: 陶瓷7. Glass: 玻璃8. Wood: 木材9. Stainless Steel: 不锈钢10. Titanium: 钛四、质量与检测（Quality and Inspection）1. Quality Control: 质量控制2. Inspection: 检验3. Defect: 缺陷4. Nonconformance: 不合格5. Tolerance: 公差6. Gauge: 测量工具7. Calibration: 校准8. Sampling: 抽样9. Pass/Fail: 合格/不合格10. Root Cause Analysis: 根本原因分析五、管理与生产（Management and Production）1. Lean Manufacturing: 精益生产2. Six Sigma: 六西格玛3. Kanban: 看板4. Kaizen: 改善5. ISO: 国际标准化组织6. OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness): 设备综合效率7. JIT (Just-in-Time): 准时生产8. TPM (Total Productive Maintenance): 全面生产维护9. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): 企业资源计划10. MRP (Material Requirements Planning): 物料需求计划六、安全与环保（Safety and Environmental）1. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment): 个人防护装备2. MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet): 材料安全数据表3. Hazardous Waste: 危险废物4. Pollution Control: 污染控制5. Emergency Evacuation: 紧急疏散6. Fire Suppression: 消防7. Risk Assessment: 风险评估8. Environmental Impact Assessment: 环境影响评估9. Occupational Health and Safety: 职业健康与安全10. Lockout-Tagout (LOTO): 断电锁定标识以上是制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全，涵盖了工艺、设备、材料、质量与检测、管理与生产以及安全与环保等多个方面。
机加工专业词汇
机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照机械英语机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照Aabrasi on n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, adj. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasi ve belt n. 砂带abrasi ve belt grindi ng n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasi ve cut-off machin e n. 砂轮切断机abrasi ve dressi ng wheeln. 砂轮修整轮abrasi ve grainn. 磨料粒度abrasi ve grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasi ve lappin g wheeln. 磨料研磨轮accura cy of positi on n. 位置精度accura cy to shapen. 形状精度active cuttin g edge n. 主切削刃adapte r flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjoin tingflanks n. 共轭齿廓alignn. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准anglemillin g cutter n. 角铣刀angula r grindi ng n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angula r millin g n. 斜面铣削angula r plunge grindi ng n. 斜向切入磨削angula r turnin g n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attach mentn. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automa tic bar machin e n. 棒料自动车床automa tic boring machin e n. 自动镗床automa tic copyin g lathen. 自动仿形车床automa tic double-head millin g machin e n. 自动双轴铣床automa tic lathen. 自动车床automa tic turret lathen. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grindi ng machin e n. 砂带磨床benchlathen. 台式车床beveln. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevelgear cuttin g machin e n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevelgear toothsystem n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统boreho le n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixtur e n. 镗孔夹具boring machin e n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilli ng and millin g machin e n. 镗铣床broach ing machin e n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broach ing tool n. 拉刀broadfinish ing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibr ate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contou r grinde r n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbid e tip n. 硬质合金刀片(carbid e tip)carbid e turnin g tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbid e-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machin ing n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工center lesscylind rical grinde r n. 无心外圆磨床cerami c cuttin g tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具(cerami c cuttin g tool) chamfe r n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfe red cuttin g edge n. 倒角刀刃champv. 焦急champi ng fixtur e n. 快换夹具champi ng jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙(chaser)chatte r vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振(chatte r)cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breake r groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip cleara nce n. 切屑间隙(chip cleara nce)chip cross-sectio nal area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑(chip curl)chip flow n. 切屑流(chip flow)chip format ion n. 切屑形成chip removi ng proces s n. 去毛刺加工chip variab le n. 切屑变量(chip variab le)chuckn. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住(chuck)chucke r n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circul ar drilli ng machin e n. 圆工作台钻床circul ar path n. 环路，圆轨迹circul ar pitchmeasur ement n. 周节测量circum feren ce n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-graine d a. 细颗粒的coffec ientof tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circul ar saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilli ng machin e n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床(column drilli ng ma chin e)combin ed drilland millin g cutter n. 复合钻铣床comple te traver se grindi ng n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削comput er-contro lledmachin e n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contac t patter n n. 靠模contin uouschip n. 连续切屑contin uousspiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contou r n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距a. 仿形的，靠模的contou r grindi ng n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contou r millin g n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex millin g attach mentn. 凸面铣削附件(convex millin g attach ment)(convex millin g attach ment)convex turnin g attach mentn. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolan t lubric ant n. 冷却润滑剂coolan t lubric ant emulsi on n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grindi ng n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copyin g turret lathen. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counte rbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt.扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔cranks haftgrindi ng machin e n. 曲轴磨床cranks haftturnin g lathen. 曲轴车床creepfeed grindi ng n. 缓进给磨削crossmillin g n. 横向铣削curlychip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teethn. 铣齿cut-off grindi ng n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cuttin g n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cuttin g edge profil e n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cuttin g forcen. 切削力cuttin g lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cuttin g operat ion n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cuttin g rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cuttin g tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cyclen. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylind rical grinde r n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilli ng n.深孔钻削deep-hole millin g n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinkin g n. 凹模dimens ion n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direct ion of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discon tinuo us chip n. 间断切屑distan ce n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dressv. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilli ng n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilli ng machin e n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilli ng tool n. 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge pointn. 刀口，刀刃effici encyn. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀extern al grindi ng n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grindi ng machin e n. 平面磨床face millin g machin e n. 端面磨床feed forcen. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjust mentn. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cuttin g n. 精加工，最终切削fixtur e n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cuttin g n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cuttin g machin e n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear genera tinggrinde r n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grindi ng cutter n. 磨具grindi ng forcen. 磨削力grindi ng machin e n. 磨床grindi ng wheeldiamet er n. 砂轮直径grindi ng wheelwidthn. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove millin g n.铣槽Hheadst ock spindl e n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helica l toothsystem n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precis ion lathen. 高精度车床high-speedn. 高速high-speedmachin ing n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsep owern. 马力hobbin g machin e n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machin e n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclin ation n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increm ent n. 增量，增加，增〔大〕长indexi ng tableautoma tic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grindi ng n. 切入式磨削instal latio n n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置intern al grindi ng n. 内圆磨削involu te hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machin e n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cuttin g n. 键槽切削加工knurli ng tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedsc rew machin e n. 丝杠加工机床lap grindi ng n. 研磨lappin g n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathen. 车床lathedog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathetool n. 车刀leveln. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loadin g time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longit udina l grindi ng n. 纵磨low capaci ty machin e n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachin e axis n. 机床中心线machin e tablen. 机床工作台machin e tool n. 机床，工作母机machin ing n. 机械加工，切削加工machin ing (or cuttin g) variab le n. 加工（或切削）变量machin ing allowa nce n. 机械加工余量machin ing cyclen. 加工循环machin ing of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazi ne automa tic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufa cture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造materi al removi ng rate n. 材料去除率metalcuttin g n. 金属切削metal-cuttin g techno logyn. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cuttin g tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具microm eteradjust mentn. 微调millin g n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿millin g feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构millin g machin e n. 铣床millin g spindl e n. 铣床主轴millin g tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mountv. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounti ng n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounti ng fixtur e n. 安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolu tions n. 转数numeri cal contro l n. 数字控制numeri cally contro lledlathen. 数控车床Oobliqu e grindi ng n. 斜切式磨床operat e v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operat ing cyclen. 工作循环operat ion n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operat ional instru ction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operat ional safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscill ating type abrasi ve cuttin g machin e n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscill ation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut millin g n. 切口铣削oxidecerami cs n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-cerami c cuttin g tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperfor mance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率periph eralgrindi ng n. 圆周磨削periph eralspeedn. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpen dicul ar a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physic al entity n. 实体，实物pitchn. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitchcircle n. 节圆plain(or cylind rical) millin g machin e n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plaingrindi ng n. 平面磨削plainturnin g n. 平面车床planen. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机a.平的v.弄平，整平，刨，飞行planemillin g n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinde r n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grindi ng n. 切入式磨削pointn. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调powern. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力powerhacksa w n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precis ion boring n. 精镗precis ion boring machin e n. 精密镗床precis ion machin ing n. 精密机械加工pressu re anglen. 压力角primar y cuttin g edge n. 主切削刃princi pal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动produc tionmethod s n. 生产方法[式]profil e n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
机加工常用英语词汇
4.7 FG——Finished Good 成品 4.8 MFG——Manufacturing 制造部
机ber 零件号 Rev. (Revision)版本 lathe n.车床/v.车加工 mill n.铣床/v.铣加工 OP.1 (operation 1)工步１ CIP (clean,indentify,packing)清洗、标签及包装 deburr 去毛刺 finish 最后一层（表面的最后一道工序或覆盖。） material 材料 Seq# (sequence)序列/工序号 setup 调机 run 运行 OSS Mach (Outside Service Machining)外协加工 anodize 阳极化（氧化） hard anodize 硬质氧化 chem film 化学镀膜 passivate 钝化 Rod (Round)棒料 Dia (Diameter)直径 radius (radii) 半径 Qty (Quantity)数量 unspecified 未指定的，未注明的 OMS——Operation Method Sheet 操作手册 4.2 MPS——Material Planning Schedule 物料计划 4.3 Ship Along——配件 4.4 BOM——Bill of Material 物料清单 4.5 COI——Certification of Inspection 质检报告 4.6 PCS——Process Control Sheet 程序控制文件
机械类高频词汇
机械类高频词汇
1. 机械工程：机械设计、机械制造、机械加工、机械加工工艺、机械结构、机械零件、机械装备、机械控制、机械动力、机械传动、机械试验、机械维修、机械安装、机械调试。
2. 机械材料：金属材料、合金材料、非金属材料、塑料、橡胶、复合材料、陶瓷材料、玻璃材料、纤维材料、涂料、薄膜材料、附加材料。
3. 机械制造：数控机床、数控车床、数控铣床、数控钻床、数控加工中心、数控磨床、数控割床等机械设备。
4. 机械加工：车削、铣削、钻孔、磨削、镗孔、拉丝、切割、折弯等加工方式。
5. 机械设计：机械原理、机械设计基础、机械零部件设计、机械系统设计、机械结构设计、机械工艺设计、机械制造工艺设计、机械装备设计、机械控制系统设计、机械传动系统设计等。
6. 机械动力学：运动学、动力学、力学、力学分析、运动规律、动力分析、机械能、动力学基础等。
7. 机械传动：齿轮传动、皮带传动、链传动、联轴器、减速机、泵、压缩机、风机、传动轴、轴承等。
8. 机械控制：控制系统、传感器、执行器、PLC、数控系统、控制算法、PID控制、自适应控制、智能控制等。
9. 机械维修：机械故障排除、维护保养、零部件更换、设备调试、机械检修、故障诊断、预防性维修等。
10. 机械安全：安全保障、安全设计、操作安全、安全生产、安全检查、危险源识别、安全标识、安全培训等。
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机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照机械英语机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, adj. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片(carbide tip)carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具(ceramic cutting tool) chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙(chaser)chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振(chatter)cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙(chip clearance)chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑(chip curl)chip flow n. 切屑流(chip flow)chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量(chip variable)chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住(chuck)chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drilling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床(column drilling machine)combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件(convex milling atta chment)(convex milling attachment)convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt.扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increment n. 增量，增加，增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机a.平的v.弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。