安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2024学年英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2024学年英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.A．laid out B．laid offC．laid down D．laid up2．Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to________a fine, which may cost their own lives.A．get through B．get along withC．get down to D．get away with3．－What does the sign over there read?－“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A．will B．shallC．may D．must4．—Mike, it’s really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!—How I wish I could stop the train ________ it.A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught5．–My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!–You sure ________ bad luck these days.A．had B．will have C．had had D．are having 6．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________. A．purpose B．reference C．memory D．assessment7．—What’s up? Y ou look worried.—Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue.A．have worked B．workedC．will work D．have been working8．______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face. A．Waved B．WaveC．To wave D．Waving9．The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A．to develop B．developedC．having developed D．being developed10．_______ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A．If I devoted B．Had I devotedC．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted11．We’d better go now, ______we’ll miss the train.A．but B．so C．otherwise D．therefore12．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever13．—In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.—That’s why they all agree that they ________ the “travel bug”．A．catch B．caughtC．have caught D．are to catch14．By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A．who B．whichC．what D．that15．---Where is the plane？I can't see it.---It went off its ________________ to keep away from the sudden storm.A．course B．roadC．flight D．direction16．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed17．You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A．that; what B．what; / C．which; that D．/; that18．— I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?—________ I don’t really like either team.A．Don’t mention it. B．No problem.C．Who cares? D．Why bother?19．— What shall we do tonight then?—, whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It’s a dealC．No problem D．It’s up to you20．While interacting with people in India, I was ________ to a way of life completely different from my own.A．reduced B．exposed C．committed D．transferred第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voic es explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, andtopics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email********************.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.39、How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A．111 B．99C．87 D．1031、What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A．A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B．A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C．The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D．The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A．Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B．Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall. C．Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them. D．**********************************************************.22．（8分）At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. t might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and moreoften and there is now a special term for it: "road rage". Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this "illness" of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:●Driving much faster than the speed limit.●Increasing your speed very quickly.●Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flas hing the headlights.●Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.●Moving into a parking space where another ear is trying to park.There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:●Making rude signs at peop le.●Shouting at people and threatening them.●Deliberately driving into another person's car.●Hitting somebody.●Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to he positive.Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough. Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled，but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years，the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let's hope they can have the same success with road rage.1、Which of the following describes aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving？A．Making polite signs at people.B．Shouting at people and threatening them.C．Driving much faster than the speed limit.D．Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.2、Road rage happens possibly because______.A．we are in a fast-changing societyB．it won't cause serious injuries or deathC．the drivers themselves have done something stupidD．the drivers won't get severe punishments for dangerous driving3、What's the tone of the last paragraph？A．Sad. B．Cold.C．Optimistic. D．Exciting.23．（8分）Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separate.When my ex-husband and I split up after 10 years of marriage,our daughter was 5 years old and my son only 3.We decided to consult a psychologist about the best way to explain this new situation to the children.She shared with us this special story about a land turtle and a seaturtle,which we then used to help them better comprehend.Once upon a time,a land turtle (Mommy) met a sea turtle (Daddy) close to a beautiful shore.Soon they fell deeply in love and decided to get married.For a time,they continued to live at the water's edge so that Mommy could sit on the sand and keep dry and warm,while Daddy sat in the shallow water to keep cool.A few years later two baby turtles arrived (you both!).They were very special indeed and looked a little like each of their parents.But as the years went by,Daddy sea turtle started spending more and more time in the ocean as he traveled deeper and deeper to look for pearls.Mommy land turtle also started wandering up into the sands to hunt for food in the woods.Little by little,Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift further and further apart.Finally one day,Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didn't want to live together anymore.The little turtles continued to spend time with each of their parents.They made lots of friends with all the fish,dolphins and whales in the ocean and also many friends with the rabbits,deer,and foxes in the woods.In fact they grew up to be a new kind of turtle that could live both in the ocean and on the land.Over the years,this tale of the land and sea turtle has helped my childrencope with and accept the fact that my marriage to their father was over.They know that we once loved each other very much and they were born out of true love.1、The underlined “They” in the second paragraph refers to.A．the two baby turtles B．the land turtle and the sea turtleC．the author and her ex-husband D．the author's children2、When the parents divorce,their children often feel .A．relieved B．unsafe C．pleased D．annoyed3、In the third paragraph,the underlined phrase “drift apart” probablymeans .A．make sense B．become disconnected C．break down D．get excited 4、We can probably find the passage in the co lumn “”.A．Culture B．Career C．Parenting D．Education24．（8分）The sun was setting and the farm would be closing. I dressed our three daughters quickly as my husband started the van. Cutting down our own Christmas tree had been a family tradition. As our family grew，so did our excitement for going out to find the perfect tree.As we walked through the rows of trees，my youngest daughter Kimberly shouted excitedly，“There it is，the perfect tree!”The other two agreed. My husband and I looked at each other puzzled. We were surprised the girls thought that straggly (凌乱的）little tree was perfect. Its branches were misshappen(畸形的）and the trunk was visible through the spots where there were no pine needles.We tried to persuade our daughters into changing their minds, but in vain. We had to tie the sad little tree to the roof of our van and headed home. As we reached our house, Heather jumped out first. Suddenly she shouted，“The tree isn’t there! ”We thought she was kidding. However，it wasn’t there.The g irls were so disappointed. “We’ll get another tree tomorrow，”I said, secretly hoping the new tree would be prettier. But the girls gave us the look that no parent can resist. We had no choice but to go back and find that tree.About five minutes into our drive, we saw it on the side of the road. As we got closer，we found it had been run over by a truck. As we lifted the tree，we saw that a big part was ripped off，but we took it home anyway.That night，as we decorated our tree，something magical happened. We d idn’t realize it at the time but we were making a very special family memory. By the time we were done，I had to admit，it didn’t look sad after all. “This is the best tree we ever had. It’s perfect!，”my second daughter Samantha said excitedly. My husband and I couldn’t have agreed more!Now we always recall that little broken tree! Year by year，we tell the story of that very special Christmas almost twenty-five years ago.1、Who was the first to find the tree was missing?A．The youngest daughter. B．The second daughter.C．The oldest daughter. D．The author’s husband.2、How did the author feel when hearing the tree was missing?A．Pleased. B．Depressed.C．Disappointed. D．Worried.3、What do we know about the family from the passage?A．They took turns telling stories at Christmas.B．They spent a whole night decorating the tree.C．They all felt satisfied with the tree at first sight.D．They turned the tree into an unforgettable one.4、Which is the best title of this text?A．A Perfect Christmas Day B．The Sad Little TreeC．A Magical Christmas Tale D．Our Family Tradition at Christmas25．（10分）Brochure Design ServiceProfessional Brochure DesignsBrochures have proven to be one of the most cost-effective marketing methods for product and service companies worldwide. Creating a brochure is a delicate and important design process for any business, and must be left in the hand of professional brochure designers. It requires graphic(图解的)design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology.A Professional Brochure Design ServiceBrochure Design Service is a team of professional brochure designers that create company brochures and product catalogs for businesses. At Brochure Design Service you will find the design solutions for your organization brochures - from the outline ofdesign drafts. concepts and messages, to the final brochure printing.As experts in design, we make the highest quality brochures you will ever come across, quicklyand affordably. You only need to answer e-mails and provide feedback on our designs.Creating Professional Brochures for your CompanyAffordable and highest-quality end products. Brochures that will certainly beat your competitors and give you the edge in marketing your business.Brochure design samples ready in 2 business days or less. Do you have a trade show next week? Call us! We can meet tight deadlines.We have been serving thousands of clients all around the world for more than 15 years.Access to royalty－free（版权费）images included in our design fees.Lightweight digital brochure in PDF format included.Save time by avoiding endless meetings and appointments. Our service is faster, more reliableand coat-effective than a traditional design agency.Unparalleled service: unlimited revisions till your final approval, plus 100﹪money back guarantee. Contact us right now! Tel: (814)755-3560 E-mail：*****************.1、What is needed in creating w brochure？A．Handwriting techniques B．Photographing skills.C．Communicating strategies D．Graphic design ability2、Brochure Design Service can offer customers___________。