2010-2018年江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：翻译句子
第1页（共10页）
翻译句子
一．填空题（共41小题）
1．（2018•扬州）糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害． Candy contains too much sugar， which
is harmful to our teeth．
【解答】糖果candy，不可数名词，包含contain，太多糖too much sugar， which关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，对…有害be harmful to…，根据句意"糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害"可知，主句和从句都要用一般现在时．
故答案为Candy contains too much sugar， which is harmful to our teeth．
2．（2018•扬州）总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求． Generally speaking， this
product meets the needs of most customers．
【解答】根据题干，可知总体来说Generally speaking； 大部分顾客的需求the needs of most
customers．时态为一般现在时，主要是三单式．
故答案为 Generally speaking， this product meets the needs of most customers．
3．（2018•扬州）记住，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情． Remember， everyone
can do something that is good for the environment．
【解答】记住，每个人everyone，事情something，that引导定语从句，代替先行词something在从句中做主语，对…有好处be good for，环境the environment，根据句意"记住，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情"可知，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时．
故答案为Remember， everyone can do something that is good for the environment．
4．（2018•扬州）扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名． Yangzhou is located
in the central part of Jiangsu， and is famous for its long history and culture．
【解答】位于某地be located…是固定句型，在…中部in the central part of…，以…闻名be famous for…， 悠久的历史和文化long history and culture． ，根据句意"扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名"可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为Yangzhou is located in the central part of Jiangsu， and is famous for its long history
and culture．
5．（2018•扬州）如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园． If a new airport is
built here， many animals will lose their homes．
【解答】如果If，引导条件状语从句，新机场a new airport，建设build，失去家园lose one's
第2页（共10页）
home，根据句意"如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园．"可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，从句还要用被动语态．
故答案为If a new airport is built here， many animals will lose their homes．
6．（2017•扬州）昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课． We were having a lesson
about Chinese culture at this time yesterday． ．
【解答】答案：We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．昨天那个时候at this time yesterday表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，have a lesson about Chinese culture 上一节关于中国文化的课；昨天的这个时候为 at this time yesterday，故答案是We were having a lesson
about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．
7．（2017•扬州）她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到． She never worries because we take
good care of her ．
【解答】答案：She never worries because we take good care of her．
首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，动词"忧虑"是worry，"她无忧无虑"是She never worries，短语"把她照顾得很周到"是 take good care
of her，引导原因状语从句用连词because，故答案是：She never worries because we take
good care of her
8．（2017•扬州）如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚． You will be punished if you cut down
these trees． ．
【解答】答案：You will be punished if you cut down these trees．．
首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结合汉语用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，"砍伐"是cut down，动词"惩罚"是punish，故答案是：You will be punished
if you cut down these trees．
9．（2017•扬州）人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后． Life is like a race．You either
take the lead or fall behind ．
【解答】答案：Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind．
首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，此处的"像"用介词like，短语"要么…要么…"是either …or …，短语"领先"是take the lead，"落后"是fall behind，故答案是：Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind
第3页（共10页）
10．（2017•扬州）他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法． He spoke so fast that he couldn't
express himself clearly． ．
【解答】答案：He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly．．
首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，结合汉语用so…that…引导结果状语从句，"说得太快"是speak so fast，"不能清楚地表达自己的想法"can't express himself clearly．，故答案是：He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself
clearly．
11．（2016•扬州）我正在计划怎样度过这个假期． I am planning how to spend this holiday ．
【解答】答案：I am planning how to spend this holiday．
首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据汉语"正在计划"，可知句子表述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，构成：am/is/are+Ving形式，计划的英语表达法是plan，后面跟how+to
do sth：怎样度过这个假期，翻译成how to spend this holiday，故答案是：I am planning how
to spend this holiday．
12．（2016•扬州）在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训． It's necessary for them to receive
training before doing the job ．
【解答】答案：It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．
首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，短语"对某人来说有必要做某事"一般表示为是It's necessary for sb to do sth，接受培训为receive
training，在做某事之前一般用before，"在做这项工作前"一般说成before doing the job，故答案是：It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．
13．（2016•扬州）我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了． When my mother left home，she forgot
to turn off the lights ．
【解答】答案：When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．
首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据汉语"我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了"，可知句子表述的应该是发生在过去的一个动作，所以用一般过去时，短语"当…的时候"用when引导；
句中的"离开家"用短语leave表示，"忘记做某事"用forget to do sth表示，关灯的英语表达法是turn off the lights．故填：When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．
14．（2016•扬州）上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察． Last week，he was chosen
to star a policeman in that movie ．
【解答】答案：Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．
2010~2018年四川乐山市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：完成句子(翻译)
第1页（共8页）
完成句子（翻译）
一．填空题（共23小题）
1．（2015•乐山）很遗憾，由于大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会的召开．
It's a pity that we have to put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain．
【解答】从句意可知，完成译句，需要运用推迟，have to后用动词原形，因此需要填写put off．故答案为：put off．
2．（2015•乐山）采访前，我把要问的问题在脑海里又过了一遍．
Once again I went over what I needed to ask in my mind before the interview．
【解答】从句意上可知，完成译句，需要运用"过了一遍"表示go over，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此需要填写：went over．故答案为：went over．
3．（2015•乐山）令我们吃惊的是，新操场占了学校一半多的面积．
It's amazing that our new playground takes up more than half of the school area．
【解答】从句意上可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，完成译句，需要运用占用"take up"，又因主语our new playground是第三人称单数因此需要填写：takes up故答案为：takes up．
4．（2014•乐山）专家建议我们在雾霾天不要一直开着窗户．
Experts advised us not to keep the windows open all the time on hazy days．
【解答】根据句子意思，建议某人不要做某事advise sb．not to do sth．再因为keep后面跟形容词做宾语补足语，表示某物保持某种状态．
2010~2018年江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：任务型阅读
第1页（共18页）
任务型阅读
一．阅读理解（共6小题）
1．（2016•泰州）
Summer schools
Summer vacation means long days，sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun．It is quite true for
students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year．But more and more parents fear their
kids forgetting a lot of knowledge，so they send their children to summer schools．Because
summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the
school year．
In summer schools，students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with
interesting topics for discussion with their teachers．Usually，the number of students attending
summer schools is smaller，so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and
teachers better．If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her．Moreover，they are building their creativity （创造力）and imagination（想象力）as well as learning social
2010~2018年湖南常德市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-语法填空
第1页（共2页）语法填空一．填空题（共10小题）1．（2018?常德）﹣What's this？﹣It isanapple．【解答】根据It is﹣﹣apple，可知这里apple是一个可数名词单数形式，以元音音素开头，这里用冠词an．故填an．2．（2018?常德）John likesstrawberries（strawberry）very much．【解答】根据John likes﹣﹣（strawberry）very much，可知这里数量不止一个，用复数形式．故填strawberries．3．（2018?常德）﹣When is Mike's birthday？﹣His birthday isonApril 21st．【解答】根据April 21st，可知这里具体在某一天，介词选用on．故填on．4．（2018?常德）Jack istaller（tall）and more outgoing than me．【解答】从than 联想句子使用比较级．故填taller．5．（2018?常德）﹣Why do you like pandas？﹣Becausethey are cute．【解答】根据Why do you like pandas，可知这里Why引导的问句用because回答．故填Because．6．（2018?常德）Thereis（be）a book and two rulers on the desk．【解答】根据There﹣﹣（be）a book and two rulers on the desk．可知这里考查there be句型，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，there be句型be动词的选择按照就近原则，这里a book是单数．故填is．7．（2018?常德）Teenagers shouldbe allowed（allow）to choose their own clothes．【解答】根据Teenagers should﹣﹣（allow）lo choose their own clothes．可知这里主语
2010~2018年江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：短文填空
第1页（共15页）
短文填空
一．填空题（共9小题）
1．（2018•泰州）Just as a famous saying （1）g oes ， "Reading is to success what water is
to fish．" Reading is very important for all humans． It can open many （2）d oors and can
lead you into a path to success． It's quite clear that every successful person has a good （3）h abit of reading． This is （4）b ecause reading is an important way to get the
information required to understand something． For example， a good doctor has to know the
latest development in （5）m edicine by reading．
Then， how can you develop an interest in reading？ There is only one way． Let me
explain this to you． If you want to learn how to ride a bike， you have to get on the bike as
many times as possible （6）u ntil you can ride skillful． It works the same way with
reading． If you want to improve your reading， try to read as （7）m uch as you
2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-完形填空
第1页（共15页）完形填空一．完形填空（共8小题）1．（2018?株洲）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）A"The cows can't be（2）Cnow，" he said．"Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？""Yes，" Mama said．They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3）Byou？" "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully．"A （4）Ccoat!" Xiao Yun cried．"I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside．In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5）Aone year，" Mama said．"And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa．Xiao Yun backed away．She wanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa．He came over to （6）C．"You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously．Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color，though，" Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7）Ahow the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8）C．" Continued Mama，"that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）．"The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said．"（9）Ahow can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried，slipping her （10）Aback into the empty sleeve．She threw her arms around Papa's neck．"I do look like a flower，don't I？" She asked happily．第2页（共15页）"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．（1）A．farmB．schoolC．hospital（2）A．weighedB．fedC．milked（3）A．teachB．helpC．trouble（4）A．blueB．pinkC．brown（5）A．fitB．lastC．shine（6）A．itB．themC．her（7）A．seeB．promiseC．draw（8）A．richB．luckyC．busy（9）A．SoB．AndC．But（10）A．armB．headC．hand【解答】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校，C医院，故选A．2．C，考查动词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C产奶，故选C．3．B，考查动词辨析，根据A shop assistant asked售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮忙，A教，B帮忙，C麻烦，故选B．4．C，考查形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa想要粉色的外套，所以此处提到的并不是自己想要的，由上下文可知是棕色的，A蓝色，B粉色，C棕色，故选C．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据I'm afraid the pink coat will only..粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A适合，合身，B持续，C闪耀，故选A．6．C，考查代词辨析，根据You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话，A它，B他们，C她，故选C．7．A，考查动词辨析，根据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的，A看，B承诺，C画画，选择A．8．C，考查形容词辨析，根据We are我们，此处母亲指的应该是父母二人，所以是忙于工作赚钱，A富有，B幸运，C忙，故选C．9．A，考查连词辨析，上文提到The cows can't give milk soon enough奶牛没有产足够的
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 翻译
第1页（共11页）
翻译
一．填空题（共4小题）
1．（2016•长沙）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language
ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help
students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills．（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识． But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？
The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page
and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．As the most important things are put
on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read
it completely．（67）There is no need to go through all the articles．
Secondly，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context（上下文），in which
2010-2018年江苏无锡市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之单词拼写(汉译英)
第1页（共6页）
单词拼写（汉译英）
一．填空题（共18小题）
1．（2013•无锡）Linda is such a patient （耐心的） person that she never gets angry easily．
【解答】答案：patient．
根据汉语提示"耐心的"，可知空格处要填patient，故填patient．
2．（2013•无锡）These Fruits are not grown here．They are imported （进口）from Thailand．
【解答】答案：imported．
被动语态的构成：be+过去分词，表示某物被…根据句子的主语是"They"，they指的是前面的these fruits，可知对于水果来说是被进口的，所以要用被动语态．故填imported．
3．（2013•无锡）What a mess （杂乱） you're made!You'd better clear it up before Mum gets
home．
【解答】答案：mess．根据"You'd better clear it up"可知你弄的一团糟，所以要用mess，故填mess．
4．（2013•无锡）The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain successfully
（成功地） at last．
【解答】答案：successfully．
副词的一大功能就是放在动词的后面来修饰动词，根据汉语提示"成功地"，可知要用successfully来修饰动词reach，故填successfully．
5．（2012•无锡）Audrey Hepburn was active （活跃的） in the film industry for nearly 40years．
【解答】答案：active 根据题干Audrey Hepburn was____（活跃的） in the film industry for
2010~2018年江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编--缺词填空
第1页（共15页）
缺词填空
一．填空题（共7小题）
1．（2017•扬州）One day，Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden．He
f（66） ollowed them．They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and
sewing．Laurie h（67） id behind a tree and watched them，feeling sad he had no brothers
or sisters．A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up．She saw Laurie and asked
him to join them．
He read to them while they drew and sewed．They talked about their d（68） reams ．
"I want to travel around the world and see lots of places．Then I'd like to become a famous m（69） usician ，"said Laurie．
"I'd like a lovely house，full of nice things﹣﹣﹣good food，pretty clothes，handsome furniture
and pleasant people，"Meg said．
"Wouldn't you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house？"asked Laurie，smilingly．
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 阅读表达
第1页（共11页）
阅读表达
一．阅读理解（共5小题）
1．（2016•长沙）France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）．About 75million visitors come here every year．
France is the largest country in Western Europe．It has a population of over 66million．The
country is home to many famous places of interest，like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel
Tower．
Many visitors also come for the country's art．Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter
Claude Monet once created their great works here．If you visit France today，it is not a surprise
to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre，one of the largest and most famous
museums in the world．Inside，there are 35，000works of art，such as the painting Mona Lisa
by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangelo．It would take nine months to enjoy
2010~2018年四川成都市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：完形填空
第1页（共26页）
完形填空
一．完形填空（共16小题）
1．（2018•成都）There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill． All the children used to go
and ask her questions． She always gave them（1） B answers．
There was a little boy among the children． One day he caught a little bird and held it in
his hands without anybody seeing it． Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to（2）
C ．
"Let's（3） A the old lady，" he said． "I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands． Of
course， she'll answer that I have a bird． Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead． If she
says the bird is dead， then I'll（4） A my hands and let the bird fly away． If she says the
bird is alive， I'll quickly（5） C it and show her the dead bird． Either way， she'll be（6） B "．
The children agreed this was a clever plan． So（7） A the hill they all went to the old