2010~2018年湖南衡阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 词汇
词汇一．阅读理解（共1小题）1．（2018•衡阳）China is a great country with about 5，000 years of history．There are many places of interest （1）w hich attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year．Many mountains，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei，Mount Hua are very famous．People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise．（2）Among（在…之中）the rivers，the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River．They are the birthplaces of Chinese （3）c ulture．Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It's said that the story happened on the West Lake．The West Lake （4）lies（位于）in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．It's surrounded on three sides by mountains．Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting，such as Sudi Causeway，the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda．The scenery is so attractive that （5）v isitors often lose themselves in it．【解答】1．which；考查疑问代词；根据语境'There are many places of interest ﹣﹣﹣﹣attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year有许多名胜古迹．，每年吸引来自世界各地的数以百万计的游客．此题是考查定语从句，先行词是places of interest ，名词，故用which做从句的主语．故答案是which．2．Among；考查疑问代词；根据语境'好多个之中是among，在两者之间用between，根据常识河流有很多，故此处用among，此句句意﹣﹣﹣the rivers，the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River．河流中，扬子江最长的河流，第二长的河流是黄河．3．culture；考查疑问代词；根据语境'They are the birthplaces of Chinese ﹣﹣﹣它们是中国文化的发祥地．文化是culture．4．lies；考查疑问代词；根据语境' The West Lake （位于）in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province 西湖位于浙江省杭州，此句是一般现在时态，主语是三单，故答案是lies．5．visitors；考查疑问代词；根据语境'The scenery is so attractive that ﹣﹣﹣often lose themselves in it．风景非常迷人，游客经常在里面迷失自我．游客是visitor，根据后面的themselves，可知用复数，故答案是visitors．二．填空题（共4小题）2．（2017•衡阳）As Chinese students，we must know something about a great man （51）c alled Zheng He．He was a Ming Dynasty explorer．He led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433．At that time，the compass （52）p layed an important role in his sailing．He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa．His last ocean journey was over half a （53）century（世纪）earlier than Columbus' first journey to America．We Chinese are （54）proud（骄傲的）of him．It's a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433．（55）H owever，his journeys were so meaningful in China's history．【解答】51．答案：called．考查过去分词．句意"我们一定知道一个__郑和的伟人"．可知，应该是"被叫做"，这里用过去分词做后置定语．表示被动．填called．52．答案：played．考查动词．句意"罗盘在他的航海中起着重要的作用．"．play an important role in…"在…中起重要作用"．固定搭配．一般过去时态．谓语动词用play的过去式played．53．答案：century．考查名词．句意"他的最后一次海洋旅行比哥伦布的第一次美洲之行早了半个多世纪．"根据提示"世纪"century．名词．由a一个．可知，用单数century．54．答案：proud．考查搭配．句意"我们中国人为他感到骄傲．"．be proud of…"为…感到骄傲"．填proud．55．答案：However．考查连词．句意"遗憾的是，在1433年在他从非洲回家的路上因病去世．__，他的旅程是在中国的历史很有意义．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"然而"．填连词However．3．（2015•衡阳）It is very （61）c ommon to raise money in Canadian and （62）American （美国的）school．Students，teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips．Some schools think of great ideas，such as"King or Queen for a Day．"It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw．After all the tickets are （63）s old，one ticket is drawn．The student with the winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next schoolday．When the student arrives in the morning，the headmaster greets him or her and carries the student's books．THe student sits in the headmaster's （64）c hair for the day and even can use the headmaster's mobile phone to call home．At noon，the headmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and （65）serve（招待）it to the student．【解答】61．common考查名词及语境的理解．空格前是be动词，此处应该是形容词，结合句意：在加拿大和美国的学校募捐是很普遍的，故填common62．American 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据题干可知此处是形容词，故填American，美国的．63．sold 考查动词及语境的理解．结合句意：在卖完所有的票后，有一张票被抽到．此处应用被动语态，所有的票应该是被卖完，故填sold．64．chair考查名词及语境的理解．结合句意：那一天这个学生坐在校长的椅子上，甚至可以用校长的手机往家打电话．故此处填chair符合题意．65．serve考查动词及语境的理解．结合句意：中午，校长和其他老师点了一份特别的午餐，并把它送给学生．serve sth．to sb意为"提供某物给某人"．4．（2014•衡阳）单词拼写，根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式．Classical music is serious music．People usually enjoy it at a （61）c oncert or in a theater．Beethoven and Mozart （62）w rote great classical music．Pop music often comes and goes quickly．It is usually about love and everyday life．Country music，（63）rock（摇滚）music and jazz are all pop music．They are very popular with young people．Folk music is （64）simple（简单的）but special．Guo Lanying，Song Zuying and Tenger are （65）famous（以…而闻名）for their folk songs．【解答】答案：61、concert 考查名词根据上文提到古典音乐是很庄重的音乐，结合题干People usually enjoy it at a （61）c…or in a theater，中的首字母为c可联想concert"音乐会"，故该句理解为：人们通常在音乐会或者剧院欣赏这种音乐，故答案为：concert62、wrote 考查动词根据题干Beethoven and Mozart （62）w…greatclassical music．可知该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词，结合首字母w，可联想动词write"写"该句理解为贝多芬和莫扎特创作了著名的古典音乐，根据句子描述的过去发生的事情故确定为一般过去时，故填入谓语动词write的过去式，故答案为：wrote63、rock 考查名词根据题干Country music，（63）…（摇滚）musicand jazz are all pop music可知乡村音乐、摇滚音乐及爵士乐都是流行音乐．结合汉语提示可知摇滚音乐的英文表达为rock music，故答案为rock64、simple 考查形容词根据题干Folk music is （64）…（简单的）but special可知民族音乐很简单但是特别，根据该空处在句中作表语故填入形容词，结合汉语提示可联想形容词simple"简单的"故答案为：simple65、famous 考查形容词根据题干Guo Lanying，Song Zuying and Tenger are（65）…（以…而闻名）for their folk songs．根据空格前为系动词are，空格后为介词for，结合汉语提示可联想固定短语be famous for"以…而闻名"，故该句理解为郭兰英、宋祖英和腾格尔以他们的民族音乐而闻名．故答案为：famous5．（2013•衡阳）In North America，most students go to school on the school bus．Some students also walk or ride bikes to school．In other parts of the world，things are （61）different（不同的）．In Japan，most students take trains to school，although others also walk or ride their bikes．In China，it （62）depends（取决于）on where you are．In big （63）c ities，such as Beijing，Shanghai，students usually ride bikes to school or take buses．And in places （64）w here there are rivers and lakes，like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao，students usually go to school by boat．That must be a lot （65）m ore fun than taking a bus．【解答】61．different 考查形容词及语境的理解．空格前是be动词，此处应该是形容词，结合句意：在其它地方，情况是不同的，故填different，不同的．62．depends 考查动词词组的辨析．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数，动词应该用第三人称单数形式．结合题干和汉语提示可知此处考查的是depend on取决于，根据句意：他取决于你在哪里，故填depends．63．cities 考查名词的辨析．根据下一句：such as Beijing，Shanghai，students usually ride bikes to school or take buses，例如北京，上海，学生们经常骑自行车或乘公交车去上学，可知此处应该是：在大城市，city，城市，是可数名词，此处应该用复数，cities．64．where 考查疑问词的辨析，结合题干可知这是where引导的定语从句，先行词是places，在有河流湖泊的地方，故填where．65．more考查比较级的辨析，根据后半句的than可知此处应该用比较级，结合句意：这肯定比乘公交车有意思多了，故填．more．三．词汇应用（共1小题）6．（2016•衡阳）As we know，English is （61）w idely used around the world．But can all English speakers understand each other all the time？Of （62）c ourse not．（63）Even （甚至）the same word can have many different meanings．Sometimes the meaning can change，depending on the country where it is （64）poken（说）．For example，there are differences between British English and American English．Also，Australian English is a little different from British English．If you want to succeed in making （65）y ourself understood，youneed to know some of these differences．【解答】61．widely．考查副词．通过分析句子结构可知，在空格后面是动词used，因此可知经常用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的英语提示w，所以要用widely来填空，指英语在全世界被广泛应用．故填widely．62．course．考查副词．根据"the same word can have many different meanings．Sometimes the meaning can change，"同一个词有不同的意思，有时候意思会改变，因此可知所有的英语说话者不会理解彼此的意思，结合给出的英语提示c，所以要用course来填空，故填course．63．Even．考查副词．根据汉语提示"甚至"，因此可知要用even来填空，由于位于句首，故填Even．64．spoken．考查非谓语动词．通过分析句子结构可知，主语是it，it指的是前面的word，对于word来说，是被说的，所以要用被动语态，结合汉语提示"说"所以要用spoken来填空，故填spoken．65．yourself．考查代词．通过分析句子结构可知，在空格后面的词语是过去分词understood，空格前面是动词make，因此可知这个句子含有一个结构"make sb．done"结合句子的主语是you，因此可知，空格处要用you的反身代词来填空，故填yourself。
2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题及解析
2011年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的位置里。
要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。
3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选、不按要求填涂的，均不给分。
4.本试卷共四大题，满分120分，120分钟完卷。
5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回，答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
Ⅰ.听力技能(共三个部分，17小题，计30分)A）对话理解。
根据你听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
（共8小题，计16分）听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
( ) 1. Who are they talking about?A. The girl’s father.B. The girl’s uncle.C. The girl’s brother.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
( ) 2. Where’s the Macdonald’s?A. On Zhongshan Road.B. On Zhengxiang Road.C. On Jiefang Road.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
( ) 3. How long will the girl stay in Taiwan?A. For a week.B. For two weeks.C. For three days.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
( ) 4. How many tickets do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段对话，回答第5—6小题。
( ) 5.What did the boy want to do?A. To buy some books.B. To borrow some books.C. To visit some famous people.( ) 6. Who’s his favorite inventor?A. Einstein.B. Newton.C. Edison.听下面一段对话，回答第7—8小题。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-选择题
选择题一．选择题（共60小题）1．（2018•长沙）﹣The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon．﹣It does？We'd better____now，just in case．（）A．to leave B．leaving C．leave【解答】根据We'd better____now，可知had better+动词原形，表示最好做某事，这是固定用法．故选：C．2．（2018•长沙）﹣Is the man over there Adam？﹣It____be him．He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation．（）A．must B．can't C．mustn't【解答】考查情态动词．A必须．B不可能．C不允许．结合语境"﹣﹣那边那个人是亚当吗？﹣﹣__是他，他去香港度假了．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：B．3．（2018•长沙）﹣Do the twins look the same？﹣No．Jane is____taller than Claire．（）A．little B．more C．a little【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．little少量，后接不可数名词；B．more更，比较级taller 前不能用more；C．a little一点，修饰比较级，起强调作用；根据题干Jane is____taller than Claire．可知简比克莱尔高一点．故选：C．4．（2018•长沙）﹣How many apples can I have？﹣You can have two．___are for Jim．（）A．The others B．Others C．The other【解答】考查同义词．the others意思是"其他东西，其余的人"．特指某一范围内的"其他的（人或物）"．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．the other（两个中）另一个．句意"﹣﹣我能有多少苹果？﹣﹣你可以有两个，其它的是给吉姆的．"．可知，特指其它的苹果．用the others做主语．故选：A．5．（2018•长沙）You mustn't drive a car on the road____you get a driver's license．（）A．unless B．if C．since【解答】选项A意为：除非，选项B意为：如果，选项C意为：自从．结合句意：除非你有驾驶执照，否则你不能在路上开车．故选：A．6．（2018•长沙）﹣Mom，I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia．﹣Really？_____pleasant surprise!（）A．How B．What C．What a【解答】语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是pleasant，名词surprise可数名词单数，pleasant以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：C．7．（2018•长沙）British physicist Stephen Hawking，who____as the "smartest man alive"，passed away in England on March 14，2018．（）A．praised B．was praisedC．will be praised【解答】根据题意：英国物理学家斯蒂芬•霍金，被赞扬为"活着的最聪明的人"，于2018年3月14日在英国去世．可知考查被动语态，时态为一般过去时，其结构为were/was+过去分词．故选：B．8．（2018•长沙）As long as the whole of our society_____trying，we will make our skies blue again．（）A．keeps B．will keep C．kept【解答】根据题意：只要我们整个社会继续努力，我们就会让我们的天空再次变蓝．可知As long as 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来．故选：A．9．（2018•长沙）Kids，I hope you'll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye．（）A．who B．what C．which【解答】根据题意：孩子们，尽管是时候说再见了，我希望你们能记住我们在初中时一起度过的美好时光．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是old days，此处作宾语，故用that/which．故选：C．10．（2018•长沙）﹣Does anybody want to share____on Father's Day？﹣Guess what？I'll write a poem for my dad．（）A．when will you shop B．what you will doC．where you will go【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A；由I'll write a poem for my dad，可知回答的是要做的事，应该用what提问．故选：B．11．（2017•长沙）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be【解答】答案：C．结合﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30p．m．and ______ on for another one hour表达的是还要持续一个小时，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．12．（2017•长沙）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On【解答】答案：C．in意思是"在…时候"要放在表示世纪，年，季节，月份的词语前面．at意思是"在…时候"at意思是"在…时候"一般用在时间点前面．on意思是"在…时候"在具体的某一天要用介词on．根据"April 22nd"四月22号，这是一个具体的日期，所以前面要用介词on，所以这个句子的意思是"在四月22号的时候，全世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日．"综上所述，故选C．13．（2017•长沙）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting somethingB．nothing interestingC．anything interesting【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；anything意思是"任何事物"．根据"Why not have a picnic in the countryside？"为什么不到郊区野餐呢？因此可知前一句的意思是"城里没有什么吸引人的地方，"如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，综上所述，故选B．14．（2017•长沙）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving【解答】答案：A．根据题干结合选项推断设空处句子的句意是"小心开车，看路标，前面有一所学校．"，这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A15．（2017•长沙）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves【解答】答案：B．根据语境you're supposed to depend on 推测句意是"﹣﹣有人能帮助我一下吗？﹣﹣恐怕没有，你知道，你应该依靠你自己．"，由此可以推断设空处缺少反身代词，构成短语"depend on oneself依靠自己"，再根据主语是you，判断用反身代词yourself，故选B．16．（2017•长沙）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be crazy about对…着迷，主语not only…but also…连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合my sister三单，故is，故答案是A．17．（2017•长沙）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must【解答】答案：CA．可以，能够B．可以，也许C．必须，根据Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away对不起，妈妈，我马上停止．可知问句并不是表达"请求许可"，排除A B，句意是"你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？"表一定做某事．故选C．18．（2017•长沙）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have becomeC．will become【解答】答案：B．结合since last Apr可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语bikes复数，故答案是B．19．（2017•长沙）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（）A．as long as B．even thoughC．so that【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现梦想．"表示"只要…"用短语as long as，故选A．20．（2017•长沙）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文For two weeks上文用how long多长时间，故答案是B．21．（2016•长沙）Miss Smith，an American lady，has taught _______ English for three years．（）A．we B．us C．our【解答】答案：Bwe我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；teach教，实义动词，后面的宾语要用宾格形式，故选B．22．（2016•长沙）﹣_______ will you fly to Beijing？﹣In two days．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon【解答】答案：C；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；根据答语In two days．可知上句是对将来的一段时间进行提问；故选C．23．（2016•长沙）﹣I think I'll take a bus to the meeting．﹣The bus？If you_______，you will be late．（）A．do B．have done C．will do【解答】答案：A本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意如果你那样的话，你会迟到的．"主句是一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时表将来，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；故选A．24．（2016•长沙）﹣What do you think of the movie Zootopia？﹣Hmm…I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years．（）A．a good B．a better C．the best【解答】答案：C根据"I have ever seen these years（这些年我看过的）"可知，这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，A选项是good的原级形式；B选项是good的比较级形式；C选项是good的最高级形式，故答案为C25．（2016•长沙）﹣Your coat fits you well．﹣Thank you．I_______ it when I was on vacation．（）A．have bought B．buyC．bought【解答】答案：C 根据时间状语从句"when I was on vacation"，可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时．have bought为现在完成时的构成；buy为一般现在时的构成；bought 为一般过去时的构成．故选C．26．（2016•长沙）﹣Did you win the game yesterday？﹣Not really．______we all tried our best，we lost it．（）A．If B．Though C．Unless【解答】答案：B；If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据答语we all tried our best和we lost it可知，二者是转折关系，用Though引导让步状语从句；故选B．27．（2016•长沙）﹣Finally，they came back．﹣They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B．28．（2016•长沙）﹣Jane's spoken English is pretty good．﹣Yeah，she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class．（）A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking【解答】答案：C．根据she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class，可知本句考查了practise的用法：practise doing sth练习做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．29．（2016•长沙）﹣What are you doing，Tim？﹣I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited．（）A．which B．who C．/【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______ makes me feel excited"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A．30．（2016•长沙）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．"句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者，表示"被使用"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．31．（2015•长沙）﹣﹣﹣__________ I use your dictionary？﹣﹣﹣Of course．But please return it to me before you leave．（）A．Must B．Need C．May【解答】答案：C．Must必须，一定；Need 需要；May可以．根据Of course可知，这个题考查的是情态动词的用法，这里表示的是请求对方的许可，表可以，用may．故选C．32．（2015•长沙）There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing【解答】答案为B．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．anything一些事或物，常用于否定句或问句中；something 一些事或物，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有一些事或物，本身表示否定．根据题干中的it hurts seriously 可知这个句子是一个肯定句，A项用于否定句和问句，C选项用于否定句，故答案为B33．（2015•长沙）It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems．（）A．to talk B．talking C．talk【解答】答案：A．根据It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems，可知这里使用的句型是It is+形容词+for sb．to do sth．对于某人来说做某事是…的．由此可知，这里it 作形式主语，to引导的动词不定式作真正的主语．故选A．34．（2015•长沙）﹣Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight？﹣﹣No，I _________it last week．（）A．see B．have seen C．saw【解答】答案：C 根据答语中时间状语last week可知描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．see的过去式为saw，故选C35．（2015•长沙）﹣Rose，could you please water the flowers in the garden？﹣﹣Why _________？You see，my brother is listening to music．（）A．me B．I C．mine【解答】答案：A、me 是第一称代词I的宾格；B、第一人称代词I的主格；C、是第一人称代词I的名词性物主代词．题中Why _________？这是一个没有谓语动词的句子，在这种没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格形式．故只me符合题意，排除B和C．故选A．36．（2015•长沙）﹣Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July．﹣﹣Really？________ exciting news!（）A．How B．What an C．What【解答】答案：C．根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C．37．（2015•长沙）﹣﹣I called you last night，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Sorry，Grace．I________I am A Singer when the phone rang．（）A．am watching B．was watchingC．have watched【解答】答案：B 根据答语中时间状语从句when the phone rang（当电话铃响时）和上文"我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接．"，判断该空处的动作表示在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was；watch的现在分词为watching，故选C38．（2015•长沙）_______he had failed many times，he didn't give up and succeeded in the end．（）A．Unless B．Although C．If【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"他失败了很多次，"和"他没有放弃并且最后成功了．"，在这里两个句子之间存在转折关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选B39．（2015•长沙）There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway．（）A．fewer B．less C．more【解答】答案：A 根据There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway可知，"因为他们更喜欢乘坐地铁"，所以"公共汽车将会变少"，这是两者之间的比较，应该用形容词的比较级形式；又因为cars是可数名词复数形式，此处应该是few 比较级fewer，意思是"更少的公共汽车"，故选A．40．（2015•长沙）﹣Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China？﹣﹣Sure．People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi．（）A．when do people celebrateB．why people celebrateC．how people celebrate【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；根据People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi，可知人们经常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子，说明问的是如何过端午．因此要选择how开头的句子．故选C．41．（2014•长沙）My sister is old enough to dress______now．（）A．himself B．herself C．myself【解答】答案：B himself是他自己；herself是她自己；myself是我自己．dress意为"穿衣服"时，宾语常常是人，不是衣服．我的妹妹是第三人称单数，结合句意，也就是女的她，故选herself．42．（2014•长沙）Mother's Day is_____the second Sunday in May in the United States．（）A．on B．in C．at【解答】根据句中关键词the second Sunday in May可知，五月的第二个星期日，表示具体到某一天，前用介词on，故选A．43．（2014•长沙）_______of us wants to go to the park today，because we have to finish so much homework．（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither【解答】C either表示两者中的任何一个；both表示两者都；neither表示两者都不．根据后面的we have to finish so much homework．可知我们俩都不想去公园．故选C 44．（2014•长沙）﹣Is the schoolbag under the desk yours？﹣No，it's my______．He left it there just now．（）A．brother B．brother's C．brothers'【解答】B 根据He left it there just now．可知是一个弟弟，所以brother要用单数形式，弟弟的，那就要brother的后面加's，故选：B．45．（2013•长沙）Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play __ _____ guitar at the age of seven．（）A．a B．不填C．the【解答】答案：C；乐器前面要用定冠词the，所以应该是play the guitar．故选C．46．（2013•长沙）He has written many books，but _______ of them are good．（）A．few B．many C．any【解答】答案A．A．few表示否定"几乎没有，很少"，后面接可数名词复数．B．many 许多．C．any表示三者或三者以上的每一个或任何一个，一般用于否定句或疑问句．由句中"but"表示的转折关系，和many对比，可知应是指没有几本书是好的，倾向于否定的含义．结合题意可知用few，故答案选A．47．（2013•长沙）The man makes a living _______ teaching．（）A．without B．with C．by【解答】答案：C根据makes a living（谋生）和teaching（教书），联系生活实际，可知教书是谋生的一种手段，方式．表示方式要用by+doing．without表示没有；with表示伴随．故选C．48．（2013•长沙）﹣Does she like singing English songs？﹣Yes．She _______ to sing English songs in her room．（）A．often does B．is often heardC．often hears【解答】答案：B 根据其后的to sing，可知排除A与C．hear只有在被动语态中才会接to do形式．故本句应用被动语态（be+done）．根据often可知应用一般现在时．故本处需要一般现在时的被动语态．主语she，故谓语动词用is．故选B．49．（2012•长沙）﹣What do you think of Mike？﹣He is honest boy．（）A．a B．the C．an【解答】答案：C．用a还是用an一般说来，在辅音因素开头的词前用a，而在元音音素开头的词前用an．注意：有些以辅音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是辅音而是元音音素，其前用an；题干中的"一个诚实的男孩"中honest，它的读音是以元音因素开头的；故选C．50．（2012•长沙）Don't forget the light before you leave the room．（）A．turning off B．to turn offC．to be turned off【解答】答案：B．根据Don't forget the light before you leave the room，可知这里考查了forget的用法：forget to do sth．表示不要忘记去做某事，这件事没有发生，表提醒；forget doing sth．表示不要忘记做过某事，这件事已经做过，叫某人不要忘记做过了．根据句意在离开房间之前，不要忘了关灯，表示这个动作还没做，所以应该用to do sth．故选B．51．（2012•长沙）﹣Have you had breakfast？﹣No，I got up at half past seven and went to school breakfast．（）A．on B．without C．as【解答】答案：B．因为回答者自己对吃早饭进行了否定，因此他自己是没有吃早饭就去了学校，without是"没有"，所以应该是"without breskfast"．故选B．52．（2012•长沙）He and his wife like singing．（）A．both B．all C．either【解答】答案：A选项A：两者都；选项B：三者及以上的都；选项C：两者之中的任何一个．根据题干He and his wife他和他的妻子为两者，再根据谓语动词为like知两者都喜欢唱歌，故选A．53．（2011•长沙）I usually go to school on _______ foot．（）A．a B．the C．/【解答】答案：C．本题考查零冠词的用法．根据固定短语on foot"步行"可知，on与foot 之间没有冠词．故选C54．（2011•长沙）﹣How often do you see your grandparents？﹣_______．（）A．Five days B．Once a monthC．In a week【解答】答案：B；Five days，五天；Once a month，一个月一次；In a week，一周之后；根据句中的疑问词how often，是对频率的提问，只有B项符合题意，故选B．55．（2011•长沙）When I came back yesterday evening，my brother _______ his homework．（）A．is doing B．has done C．was doing【解答】答案：C 根据When I came back yesterday evening可知，时间状语从句是一般过去时态．主句用过去进行时态；过去进行时态的结构为was/were+动词的现在分词．故选C．56．（2010•长沙）My sister can play________ violin very well．（）A．the．B．a．C．/【解答】答案：A．a，the ，都是冠词，a是不定冠词，表泛指"一个"，the是定冠词，"这，那，这些，那些"．因violin"小提琴"，是乐器，在使用冠词的时，在乐器前一定加定冠词the ，拉小提琴应用play the violin．．由题干"我妹妹拉小提琴很好．"可知，故答案选择A．57．（2010•长沙）﹣﹣Which of the caps will you take？﹣﹣I'll take__________，one for my father，the other for my brother，（）A．neither．B．both．C．all．【解答】答案：B．分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你要买哪一顶帽子？两个都买，一个给我爸爸，另外一个给我兄弟．故选B两者都．A两者都不，C三者或三者以上都．58．（2011•绥化）﹣Who helped you clean the room yesterday afternoon？﹣______．I cleaned it all by myself．（）A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody【解答】答案：C根据"I cleaned it all by myself"可知，此处应为否定回答．everybody每个人；somebody一些人；nobody没人，表否定．故此处答案为C Nobody59．（2011•湘西州）Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom？（）A．when B．who C．which【解答】答案：B when副词，指时间，在定语从句中作状语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语．根据Do you know the girl _________ is singing…，可知本句中先行词是girl，是定语从句的主语，指人，故用who，故选：B．60．（2010•长沙）﹣﹣Must I finish my homework at school？﹣﹣_______．You can do it at home and hand it in next week．（）A．Yes，you must．B．No，you needn't．C．Yes，I can．【解答】答案：B．考查一般疑问句．Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes，…must．否定回答No，…needn't．结合语境"你可以在家里做，下周交．"，可知，不需要在学校完成，用否定回答．选B。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•长沙）假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．Friday，April 13thIt was sunny today．We went on a school trip．We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 a，m，and went to the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers．Then one of the workers showed us around the farm，where we learned a lot about farming．At noon，we had a picnic，during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature．We took lots of pictures．Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to．It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．【解答】Friday，April 13thIt was sunmy today．We went on a school trip．【开头点明主题】We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 a，m，and went to the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers【高分句型一】．Then one of the workers showed us around the farm，where we learned a lot about farming．At noon，we had a picnic，during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature．We took lots of pictures．【正文部分详细介绍这一天的活动】Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to【高分句型二】．It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．【结尾紧扣主题】2．（2016•长沙）假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习．请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天．要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）字数：60﹣80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】Dear Lisa，I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show（高分句型）．I'd like to share with you my thoughts on this matter（高分句型）．（引出话题）Yes，talent shows may change one's future．They offer the opportunity to show one's talents，and give people a way to make their dreams come true．Since only some people are truly talented，there is no need to take the result too seriously．It may not be good for us teenagers to become famous overnight．So just enjoy the process．（介绍对达人秀节目的看法）In addition，there are many ways to success，and only by working hard can you achieve your goals．As a teenager，you should spare no efforts to study and develop your interests at the same time，which，without doubt，will enrich your future life．（介绍实现理想的途径，只有努力才能获得成功）Hope you'll be happy every day．（希望）Yours，Li Hua3．（2015•长沙）假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学．你的室友王明经常违反寝室（dormitory）规定，如不整理床铺，休息时间大声拨打电话，未经许可（permission）动用他人物品，离开寝室不关灯等．为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做个文明室友，你决定写一封电子邮件给他．要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（2）字数：60﹣80词（信得开头和结尾已给出，不介入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名．From：HYPERLINK"mailto：lihua2758@sina．com"lihua2758@sina．comTo：HYPERLINK"mailto：wangming63@sohu．com"wangming63@sohu．comSubject：To be a great roommateDear Wang Ming，I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules．Best wishes，LiHuaDear Wang Ming，I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules．As we live in the same room，we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other．What's more，we should make our room clean and tidy．Therefore，I hope you can read the following rules and obey them．Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning，remember to make the bed．Rule No.2 Don't make phone calls when we are sleeping．Rule No.3 Don't use others'things without permission．Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room．I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable．Best wishes，LiHua．【解答】Dear Wang Ming，I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules．As we live in the same room，we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other．What's more，we should make our room clean and tidy．Therefore，I hope you can read the following rules and obey them．Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning，remember to make the bed．Rule No.2 Don't make phone calls when we are sleeping．Rule No.3 Don't use others'things without permission．Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room．I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable．Best wishes，LiHua4．（2014•长沙）随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张．请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括①分析这种现象产生的主要原因；②提出解决该问题的具体建议．（2）字数：60﹣80字（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】I don't like my parents．They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that．It sometimes makes me angry，"said Zhang Hua，a middle school student．Almost every teenager have the same question．Why？One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying things．They worry about everything about you，from the time you were born．All these things are part of your life．They want you to grow up healthily and happily．So how can you make things easier on yourself？Just make sure your parents know what you're doing．Get them to know your friends．Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body．Say sorry to them when you make mistakes．Take responsibility（责任）for what you have done．Talk about your ideas with them．Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that．Someday，when you becomea parent，they may be able to help you how to get on with your children．5．（2013•长沙）大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的，学习是快乐有趣的．然而，无论在城市还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生．请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括：①中学生厌学的主要原因．②你对该现象的看法．（2）字数：60﹣80词．（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】Most middle school students think school life is interesting and pleasant，but some students don't like to go to school，and they are not interested in their studies．（点题）The reasons are as follows：Some students think it's not necessary to learn too much knowledge because their parents will give them everything they need．（高分句型）Some have given up their studies because of one or two poor subjects．They are afraid of being laughed at．Besides，some even think what is tought in class is boring．（高分句型）（厌学原因）In my opinion，getting an education can help you build the kind of future life you want．It's a good idea to talk to your teachers，parents or friends about your problems with school．You may get some useful advice from them．Try to find out your interests and talents which can make you more confident．（高分句型）You should remember that knowledge is power and that you must depend on yourself in the future．（我的看法和建议）6．（2012•长沙）近年来，随着互联网的发展，结交网友成为中学生较为普遍的现象，请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括①中学生结交网友的现状．②中学生结交网友的利与弊③你对该现象的看法．（2）字数：60﹣80词．（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．Nowadays，more and more students like to make friends online．They like chatting with their friends，sending e﹣mails to each other，or even meeting them secretly．I think making friends online has advantages and disadvantages．The internet can help studentsmake more friends．They can know more try commumcating with each other and express their feelings to net pals instead of classmates．But it takes some students too much time to chat online．It's not good for their studies．Besides，some of them may get cheated．In my opinion，as middle school students，we'd better not spend too much time making friends online．It's waste of time and it's kind of dangerous for teenagers．We should concentrate more on our studies．We can make friends with people around us．．【解答】Nowadays，more and more students like to make friends online．They like chatting with their friends，sending e﹣mails to each other，or even meeting them secretly．（中学生结交网友的现状）I think making friends online has advantages and disadvantages．The internet can help studentsmake more friends．They can know more to commumcate with each other and express their feelings to net pals instead of classmates．But it takes some students too much time to chat online．It's not good for their studies．Besides，some of them may get cheated．（高分句型）（中学生结交网友的利与弊）In my opinion，as middle school students，we'd better not spend too much time making friends online．（高分句型）It's waste of time and it's kind of dangerous for teenagers．（高分句型）We should concentrate more on our studies．We can make friends with people around us．（我的看法）7．（2011•长沙）近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注．请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题．②请谈谈怎样才能保持健康．（2）字数：60﹣80词．（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．All of us want to be healthy．But most students in China have trouble keeping fit these years．Some students don't have enough time to sleep．Some don't have a healthy diet．A lot of students are too busy to do sports．They always have too much homework to do．What should we do to keep healthy？Firstly，I think we need about eight hours'sleep every day．Secondly，we should learn to relax．We can do sports every day，such as running and playing ball games．Thirdly，we should eat more vegetables，fruits and less fast food．Of course，there are also some other good ways to keep healthy．．【解答】All of us want to be healthy．But most students in China have trouble keeping fit these years．Some students don't have enough time to sleep．Some don't have a healthy diet．A lot ofstudents are too busy to do sports．They always have too much homework to do．What should we do to keep healthy？Firstly，I think we need about eight hours'sleep every day．Secondly，we should learn to relax．We can do sports every day，such as running and playing ball games．Thirdly，we should eat more vegetables，fruits and less fast food．Of course，there are also some other good ways to keep healthy．8．（2010•长沙）作文假设你的笔友（来自美国的Mike）下个月将到你校交流学习，请你把Mike的情况提前介绍给同学们．要求：1．内容包括（1）Mike的家庭情况（2）Mike的性格特点和兴趣爱好，（3）Mike的父母和同学对他的评价，（4）Mike来中国的原因．2．字数：60﹣80词．3．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】My pen pal，Mike will come to our school to study next month．He is an American．He is fifteen．There are three people in his family．His father is an engineer and his mother is a teacher．（家庭状况）He is outgoing and he likes to help others．In his free time，he likes listening to pop music and playing basketball．（兴趣爱好）His parents and classmates all think he is a lovely boy．（父母对他的评价）【高分句型一】He wants to come to Chinese and he loves Chinese food．That's why he will come to China．（来中国的原因）【高分句型二】I hope you can make friends with him。
2010~2018年湖南昭阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-选择题
选择题一．选择题（共60小题）1．（2018•邵阳）My daughter is years old．Today is her birthday．（）A．nine；nineth B．nine；ninthC．ninth；nine【解答】考查基数词和序数词．表示某人多大岁数了，要用基数词．表示第几个生日，要用序数词．根据句意"我女儿九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日．"故选：B．2．（2018•邵阳）﹣Is this your English book？﹣No，it's my brother's．is over there．（）A．Mine B．My C．Me【解答】选项A意为：我的，名词性物主代词，选项B意为：我的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：我，宾格．题干中空格后是动词，此处应该是名词性的物主代词．结合句意：这是你的英语书吗？﹣不，是我哥哥的，我的在那边．故选：A．3．（2018•邵阳）﹣Where is Jim？﹣Look! He _______ under the tree．（）A．is standing B．stoodC．stands【解答】根据Look! 可知推出是动作正在发生，用现在进行时be+doing．结合句意：﹣吉姆在哪里？﹣看！他正站在树底下．故选：A．4．（2018•邵阳）﹣_______do you watch TV？﹣Twice a week．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon【解答】根据Twice a week．可知指频率，用how often提问，结合句意：﹣你多久看一次电视？﹣一周两次．故选：A．5．（2018•邵阳）Remember _______ some fruit when you come back．（）A．buying B．to buy C．buy【解答】remember to do sth．记得做某事，remember doing sth．记得已经做了某事．结合句意：回来时记得买些水果．故选：B．6．（2018•邵阳）Guangzhou is one of _____cities in China．（）A．the biggest B．bigC．bigger【解答】根据one of ……可知，此处表示的是"最……之一"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级．结合句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一．故选：A．7．（2018•邵阳）﹣Must I go home now？﹣No，you_______．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't【解答】A绝对不能．B不必要；C不应该．根据句意"我必须回家吗？不，你不必要．"可知Must的否定回答要用needn't．故选：B．8．（2018•邵阳）_____ Wugang Airport_____ last year？（）A．Did；build B．Had；built C．Was；built【解答】主语airport是build的承受者，结合last year用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语单数，故was．故选：C．9．（2018•邵阳）The man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father．（）A．who B．which C．what【解答】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句．先行词是man，故关系词要用who 或者that．故可排除BC．故选：A．10．（2018•邵阳）﹣My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday．I had to look after her，soI didn't go to have the picnic．﹣______．（）A．Never mindB．I am sorry to hear thatC．No problem【解答】选项A意为：不介意，选项B意为：听到这个消息我很难过，选项C意为：没问题．结合句意：﹣我母亲昨天病得很重，我不得不照顾她，所以我没有去野餐．﹣听到这个消息我很难过．故选：B．11．（2017•邵阳）This is ________ interesting story for the kids．（）A．an B．a C．/【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．句意"对于孩子们来说这是一个有趣的故事．"．这里泛指一个有趣的故事，interesting是以元音音素/i/开头的，用an修饰．答案是A．12．（2017•邵阳）﹣Mom，please give me two ________．I want to make vegetable salad．（）A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos．【解答】答案：B考查可数名词复数，根据题意"请给我两个西红柿"可知是名词复数，tomato是可数名词，复数形式是tomatoes，故答案为B．13．（2017•邵阳）She is new here．I don't know ________name．（）A．hers B．her C．she【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．根据题干She is new here．I don't know ________name．可知空后有名词name，所以用形容词性物主代词her，即她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．故选B．14．（2017•邵阳）My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ________ his homework last night．（）A．do B．doing C．to do【解答】答案：B．根据空格前面的词语是finish，意思是"完成"当表达做完某事的时候，finish后面要跟动名词，结合给出的选项，故选B．15．（2017•邵阳）Mr．Smith said his son was as ________as his daughter．（）A．hard﹣workingB．more hard﹣workingC．the most hard﹣working．【解答】答案：A，本题考查的是as…as 的用法，意为和…一样，是同级的比较，中间用形容词或副词的原形，所以，B，C 错误，选A16．（2017•邵阳）﹣Frank，where is your father？﹣He isn't at home now．He ________New York．（）A．has gone to B．has been toC．goes to【解答】答案：A．结合He isn't at home now．He ________New York可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has，爸爸不在家，表示去了纽约故用has gone to，has been to 去过某地，故选A．17．（2017•邵阳）________Lily is only five years old，________she can swim very well．（）A．Though；but B．Because；soC．Though；/【解答】答案：C 根据前文Lily is only five years old，后文she can swim very well，前后是一种让步转折关系，结合选项，故用although尽管，不能与but同时连用，故选C．18．（2017•邵阳）________ great basketball player Yao Ming is!I like him very much．（）A．What B．How C．What a【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意：姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！我非常喜欢他．感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项C符合题意．What a great basketball player Yao Ming is!姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！故选C．19．（2017•邵阳）﹣Gina，your new dress looks so nice．﹣________．（）A．No，no B．Thank you C．Yes【解答】答案：B．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．﹣﹣谢谢你．No，no不，不．Thank you谢谢你．Yes是的．根据题干Gina，your new dress looks so nice．吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．回答应该表示感谢对方．故选B．20．（2017•邵阳）﹣Li Ming，do you know ________？﹣Yes．He comes from Canada．（）A．Where does our new English teacher come fromB．Where our new English teacher comes fromC．Where did our new English teacher come from【解答】答案：B 分析原句，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，即连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故排除AC，结合下文时态是一般现在时，故选B．21．（2016•邵阳）﹣Uncle is coming by _______ train tomorrow．﹣Let's go to ______ railway station to meet him．（）A．a；the B．/；a C．/；the【解答】答案：C．根据语境可知，一空处应为乘火车，by train 是固定搭配，故一空处为零冠词；第二句中的railway station（火车站）应是叔叔所乘火车的到站，是特指，故应填the．所以答案为：C．22．（2016•邵阳）There are ________ students in our school．（）A．hundreds B．hundreds ofC．hundred of【解答】答案：B．根据语境并结合选项，可知本题要表达"数百学生"，而数百的固定表达方式是hundreds of 故，答案为B．23．（2016•邵阳）﹣David，is that ______ English dictionary？﹣Yes，it is _______．It is new．（）A．yours；my B．your；my C．your；mine【解答】答案：C．根据语境English dictionary，其前只能用形容词性物主代词修饰故可排除答案A，又it指代English dictionary，故第二空应填名词性物主代词mine＝my English dictionary．所以答案为：C24．（2016•邵阳）We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday．（）A．will go；doesn't B．will go；won'tC．go；doesn't【解答】答案：A；根据后面的时间短语this Sunday和连词if可知这是一个条件状语从句，而且是典型的主将从现句子，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．句中主语是we，后跟will，if引导的从句中rain是实意动词，用助动词do或doesn't修饰．这句话的意思就是：如果这周日不下雨我们将去野餐．故选A．25．（2016•邵阳）﹣_______ do you visit your grandfather？﹣Once a week．（）A．How many B．How soon C．How often【解答】答案：C；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How many多少（对可数数量进行提问）；根据答语Once a week．可知上句是询问频率的；故选C．26．（2016•邵阳）She said she hoped ______ her daughter．（）A．to see B．you to see C．seeing【解答】答案：A．根据She said she hoped ______ her daughter，可知句子考查了hope的用法：hope to do sth 希望做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式．故选A．27．（2016•邵阳）﹣Must I clean the room now，Mom？﹣No，_________．（）A．you mustn't B．you needn'tC．you can't【解答】答案：B．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to 来构成，表不必．故选B．28．（2016•邵阳）One of my friends _____ moved to America，I miss her so much．（）A．has B．have C．are【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知one of my friends （我的一个朋友），可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式，根据语境I miss her so much（我非常想念她）可知空缺处是已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响，故应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．），故答案为A．29．（2016•邵阳）﹣A new bridge ______ in our hometown last year．﹣Really？Our hometown must be more beautiful．（）A．is built B．was built C．built【解答】答案：B首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语A new bridge 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语A new bridge是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选B 30．（2015•邵阳）Jack is ______ 8﹣year﹣old boy who likes playing the guitar．（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】答案：B根据"Jack is ______ 8﹣year﹣old boy"可知，这里应该用不定冠词表示"一个"的意思．而a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前.8（eight）的音节为/eɪt/，是以元音音素开头的单词，故应选an，答案为B31．（2015•邵阳）This is ______ room．It's very bright．（）A．Tom's and Tim's B．Tom's and TimC．Tom and Tim's【解答】答案：CTom's and Tim's rooms指的是"Tom的房间和Tim的房间"，后面跟的是复数，指两个人分别有自己的房间；Tom and Tim's room指"Tim和Tim共同的房间"，指的是一间，后跟单数，故选C．32．（2015•邵阳）You can't imagine _______ exciting news it is!（）A．how B．what C．what a【解答】答案：B．根据exciting news t is！可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．33．（2015•邵阳）Do you know _________？（）A．when Jackie Chan was bornB．when was Jackie Chan bornC．when did Jackie Chan born【解答】答案：A．根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项Awhen Jackie Chan was born用的是陈述句语序，符合题意．故选A．34．（2015•邵阳）﹣﹣﹣Where is your father，Bruce？﹣﹣﹣He _____ Shanghai．He'll be back in 3days．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．went to【解答】答案：B根据设空处后面的He'll be back in 3days推断爸爸去了上海并且没有回来．英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来．用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地"，现在已不在那里了，故答案为B．35．（2015•邵阳）The girl was made ______ her brother's clothes．（）A．to wash B．wash C．washing【解答】答案：A．根据设空处前面的be made 确定本题考查的是句式：make sb．do sth．的被动语态，应该是sb be made to do sth意思是"被迫/被指使做某事"，故选A．36．（2015•邵阳）There ______ a speech contest next Monday．（）A．will have B．are C．will be【解答】答案：C．根据next Monday，可知这里表示将来时间的时间短语，故句子用一般将来时，there be 句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物），there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+…或there is going to be+…故选C．37．（2015•邵阳）﹣What's the date today？﹣﹣﹣It's June______，2015．（）A．Seventeen B．the seventeenC．the seventeenth【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测答语的句意是"今天是2015年6月17号．"，由此判断本题考查日期表示法，注意表达"几月几日"时，其中的日期要使用序数词，表示一个月中的第几天，本题的17号即：第17天，senenteen的序数词是seventeenth．序数词前面加定冠词the，故选C38．（2015•邵阳）﹣﹣﹣Is this your schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣No，it isn't．________ is in my desk．（）A．My B．Mine C．Me【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测答语的句意是"不，不是．我的在我的书桌里．"，根据设空处单词在句子中作主语可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词，在这里mine相当于my schoolbag，故选B39．（2015•邵阳）﹣﹣﹣Mr Black goes to work by car every day．（）A．So does Mr Green B．So Mr Green doesC．So is Mr Green【解答】答案：A．本句考查倒装句型，根据"Mr Black goes to work by car every day"．可知下句是肯定形式，再根据Mr Green，可知这里指的不是同一个人，所以用so+助动词+主语的形式，表示…也是，这里是实意动词goes，所以在so引导的句子中应该相应用助动词does．故选A．40．（2014•邵阳）The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher．He often plays with us basketball（）A．the B．a C．/【解答】答案：C．在动词play 后跟表示球类运动的名词时，通常不要任何冠词．故选C．41．（2014•邵阳）A player named Li Jianrou from China won Chinas first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics．（）A．27﹣years﹣old B．27﹣year﹣oldC．27 years old【解答】答案：B．a 27﹣year﹣old player一个27岁的运动员，27﹣year﹣old作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数，C一般作表语不作定语．故选B．42．（2014•邵阳）will you finish your homework，Kate？﹣In an hour．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long【解答】答案：A；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；根据答语In an hour一小时后．可知上文是对将来的一段时间进行提问．用How soon；故选A．43．（2014•邵阳）Li Jun always makes his little sister （）A．crying B．to cry C．cry【解答】答案：C．根据Li Jun always makes his little sister ，可知这里考查make的用法：make sb．do sth．意为"使某人做某事"，后面跟的是动词原形，故选C．44．（2014•邵阳）In the past two years，Shao yang a lot （）A．changes B．changedC．has changed【解答】答案：C．根据In the past two years，可知这里的意思是在过去的两年里，一般用于现在完成时之中，现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，对现在造成了影响．其构成：have （has）+过去分词．本句的主语是Shao yang是单数，故用助动词has+过去分词，故选C．45．（2014•邵阳）﹣﹣Whose is the dictionary？﹣﹣It be Alice's．Look at her name on the cover（）A．must B．can C．may【解答】答案：A．must一定，必须；can能，会；may可以．根据Look at her name on the cover，可知封面有她的名字，所以这本字典一定是Alice的．故选：A46．（2013•邵阳）A terrible earthquake hit Ya，an．Sichuan Province the morning April 25．（）A．in，in B．at，on C．on，of【解答】答案：C 句子中"﹣﹣﹣the morning___April 25"表示具体某一天的早晨，英语用on the morning of+具体时间，故选：C．47．（2014•滨州）﹣Look!Who's boy over there？﹣Oh，he is my cousin，Bob．He is honest boy．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；an D．a；an【解答】答案：C 定冠词the表示特指那边的那个，而不是其他地方的那个．honest以元音音素开头，第一次提到一个人或事物时要用a/an，再次提到时用定冠词the，这是第一次提到boy这个词语，故前面用an．故选C．48．（2013•邵阳）Hurry up，you'll be late．（）A．and B．so C．or【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会迟到的．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选C．49．（2013•邵阳）There is little milk in the fridge，？（）A．is there B．isn't thereC．isn't it【解答】答案：A．根据There is little milk in the fridge，？可知句子是一个反意疑问句，其构成是：由"陈述句+简略疑问句"两部分组成，陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式．句子里的陈述句部分里有否定词little，疑问部分用肯定形式is there．故选A．50．（2013•邵阳）﹣What about ________ a rest？﹣OK!Let's go for a walk．（）A．to have B．had C．have D．having【解答】答案：D 在英语中．What/How about译为…怎么样，后面+doing，about在此是介词，have a rest译为休息，根据句中的关键词What about可知，此处应用having，故选：D．51．（2012•邵阳）﹣I can't see clearly．﹣There is something wrong with your _____．（）A．mouth B．eyes C．hands【解答】答案：B 因为can't see clearly（看不清楚）可知是眼睛出了问题．mouth嘴；eyes 眼睛；hands手．故选B．52．（2012•邵阳）﹣How do you study for a test？﹣____ reading newspapers．（）A．By B．To C．On【解答】答案：A 本题考查方式介词辨析．by+doing sth．表示通过做某事；to表示方向；on表示方式，on+冠词+交通工具，表示乘/坐．根据reading newspapers可知应该是通过阅读．故选：A．53．（2012•邵阳）﹣How much is your iPhone 4？第13页（共13页）﹣I _____ 4，500yuan on it．（）A．cost B．spent C．paid【解答】答案：B．根据I﹣﹣4500yuan on it．可知我买这部苹果4手机花费了4500元钱．根据句型spend…on sth．/doing sth．"某人在（做）某事上花费…或做某事"，可知这里应该用spent．故选B．54．（2012•邵阳）Peter didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill．（）A．so B．but C．because【解答】答案：A so，所以；but，但是；because 因为；根据句中的Peter didn't go to school yesterday可以推测"因为他病了"；because表示原因，引导原因状语从句；故选C．55．（2012•邵阳）﹣_____ do you go to Chengnan Park？﹣Once a week．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon【解答】答案：B How long提问多长时间；How often提问频率；how soon多久以后．根据答语Once a week可知问句应是提问频率，意为多长时间去一次公园，英语中提问频率应该用how often，结合选项，故选B．56．（2011•邵阳）I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a （n）______．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．article【解答】答案：B letter，信；dictionary，字典；article，文章．根据前句I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．因为不确定单词的含义所以后面提出了建议；根据look it up in a…可知这是一个固定短语，表达为look sth up in a dictionary，意为查字典，代词应放在中间；故选B．57．（2011•邵阳）﹣I ______ something wrong just now．May 1use your eraser？﹣Of course．Here you are．（）A．write B．wrote C．am writing【解答】答案：B．根据语境和句意，可知本题考察的是一般现在时态的动词应用．根据just now短语的意思是"刚才"确定时态为一般过去时，故选B58．（2011•邵阳）﹣My old friend White is going to visit me．﹣We haven't seen each other _____ five years．（）A．since B．after C．for第13页（共13页）【解答】答案C since和after常和点时间连用，分别表示"自从…以来"，"在…以后"．for+段时间常和现在完成时连用．现在完成时经常和表示段时间的状语连用．根据时态"haven't seen"是现在完成时，后面的时间是five years，故用for选C．59．（2011•邵阳）Please follow _____ I say．A．what B．that C．which D．D【解答】答案：A．联系语境并结合选项，可知此题考查宾语从句的连接词选择．根据Please follow _____ I say，可知这里的意思为"请照着我说的做"．what代替后边说话的内容，作say的宾语．故选A．60．（2011•邵阳）D ear students，please read every sentence carefully．The more _____ you are，the______ mistakes you'll make．（）A．carefully；fewer B．careful；lessC．careful；fewer【解答】答案：C．根据The more _ you are，可知这里所要填的词在句中作表语，该用形容词．再根据mistakes，可知它是一个可数名词的复数形式，Less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词的复数形式．故选C第13页（共13页）。
2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•株洲）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．【解答】Dear Sam，I'm glad to receive the dictionary．Thank you for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time．This English dictionary helps me a lot in my dialy life．I like it a lot．【要点一，觉得他的礼物怎么样】I know you're interested in Chinese festivals【高分句型一】，and therefore I choose an albumof paper cutting for you．I hope it will bring happiness and luck to your family as it always does in China【高分句型二】．【要点二，介绍你回赠的礼物】Best wishes．The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China，please come to China and experience the rich culture in person．【要点三，邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会】Yours，Li Hua2．（2017•株洲）假定你是李华，暑假将有来自"一带一路"国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．注意：1．词数80左右2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Miss LI，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle schoolstudents from the Belt and Road countries will join in．I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in．I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students from"the Belt and Road"countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．I've been learning English for 10 years．I can speak English fluently．Whatis more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．Your sincerely，Li Hua．【解答】Dear Miss Li，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle schoolstudents from the Belt and Road countries will join in．（引出下文）I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．【高分句型一】I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students from"the Belt and Road"countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．（申请的工作）I've been learning English for 10 years．【高分句型二】I can speak English fluently．（介绍能力）What is more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．（参加意图）I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．（希望获准）Looking forward to your reply!Your sincerely，Li Hua．3．（2016•株洲）假如你是李华，暑假将有来自英国的三十位同学来你校交流学习，你给英方负责人Mr．Cave写封电子邮件，申请派一位同学住到你家里．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．邮件内容要求包括以下三个方面：（1）简要描述一下你的家；（2）你希望你想接待的同学是一个什么性格的人；（3）你打算向这位同学介绍中国的什么．注意：（1）70词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Mr．Cave，I am very happy to have a student in my home．There are three people in my family，and my parents are very friendly．Also，it is just takes15 minutes'walk from my home to school．I am an outgoing boy who loves sports，especiallybasketball and football，so I hope he is the same as me．Therefore，we can share a lot of interesting things and play sports together．My spoken English is quite good，if he comes to my home，I will teach him Chinese，tell him some Chinese culture and introduce him to my friends．I am sure he will enjoy himself at my home．I am looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely．Li Hua．【解答】There are three people in my family，and my parents are very friendly．Also，it is just takes 15 minutes'walk from my home to school．I am an outgoing boy who loves sports，especially basketball and football，so I hope he is the same as me．Therefore，we can share a lot of interesting things and play sports together．My spoken English is quite good，if he comes to my home，I will teach him Chinese，tell him some Chinese culture and introduce him to my friends．I am sure he will enjoy himself at my home．I am looking forward to your reply．4．（2015•株洲）在你的学校生活中，你经历过很多次背诵、课堂答问、各种考试和比赛（学科比赛、体育比赛、文艺比赛、演讲比赛、航模比赛…）所有这些当中，你最难忘的是哪一次？为什么？这种经历带给你什么启示？请用英语写一篇文章，向学校英语报投稿．注意：（1）60词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．An Unforgettable English Speech ContestDuring my middle school study，I have taken part in many matches，but I never forget an English speech contest．When the teacher told us there was an English speech contest，I didn't think much of it．Many excellent students were in our class．Besides me，several students put up their hands to show their interest in the contest．Luckily，the English teacher asked me to take it．I was worried about it very much．I was eager to get it，but I was afraid to fail．With the help of my English teacher and more than a week's hard work，I won the first in our school．After that I worked harder．I think I can succeed if I try my best to do it．Where there is a will，there is a way．Do you think so？（．【解答】An Unforgettable English Speech ContestDuring my middle school study，I have taken part in many matches，but I never forget an English speech contest．（最难忘的是一场英语演讲比赛）When the teacher told us there was an English speech contest，I didn't think much of it．【高分句型】Many excellent students were in our class．Besides me，several students put up their hands to show their interest in the contest．Luckily，the English teacher asked me to take it．I was worried about it very much．I was eager to get it，but I was afraid to fail．With the help of my English teacher and more than a week's hard work，I won the first in our school．（为什么）After that I worked harder．I think I can succeed if I try my best to do it．【高分句型】Where there is a will，there is a way．【高分句型】Do you think so？（这种经历带给你什么启示）5．（2013•株洲）班级英语黑板报正在征稿，请按照以下要求用英语写一篇文章投稿．（1）描述你什么时候、和什么人一起做过的某件事情；（2）谈谈做了这件事情后你的感想．注意：（1）60字左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．Working as volunteerMy father is a kind﹣heart man．He is a teacher，and he also is a volunteer．（事情发生的时间、人，地点）One Sunday，My father took me outside．He did not tell me where to go，nor what to do．（事情开展的过程）He first took me to buy some tools and some books．I wondered why he bought these for me because most of them were not suitable to me．I knew these tools were children until we came into the orphanage．My father came here for working as volunteer．He asked me to help him to send the books and tools to the children．Then we played games with the children．When we went back home，all children said thanks to us．（我对本次事情的感受）Although my father did not give the tools and books to me，he gave me something more important．I am proud of my father．．【解答】Working as volunteerMy father is a kind﹣heart man．He is a teacher，and he also is a volunteer．（事情发生的时间、人，地点）One Sunday，My father took me outside．He did not tell me where to go，nor what to do．（事情开展的过程）He first took me to buy some tools and some books．I wondered why he bought these for me because most of them were not suitable to me．I knew these tools were children until we came into the orphanage．My father came here for working as volunteer．He asked me to help him to send the books and tools to the children．Then we played games with the children．When we went back home，all children said thanks to us．（我对本次事情的感受）Although my father did not give the tools and books to me，he gave me something more important．I am proud of my father．6．（2012•株洲）中考马上要结束了，考完后你就可以做你喜欢的事哦．假如你是David，你的美国笔友Fred来信询问考后你想做什么．请给他写封回信，告诉他你喜欢做的两、三件事情，并说明理由．注意：1.60词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．2．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．3．不要把已给出部分再抄写在答题卡上．Dear Fred，I am so glad to receive your letter．You want to know what I like to do after the exam．Now letme tell you about it．Youcan'timaginehowhappyIam!Atfirst，IwillhaveagoodsleepbecauseIoftenstayedupinthepasttwomonths．Next，IamgoingtowatchTV．Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch，soIwillenjoysomebasketballmatchesonit．Iwillalsogotothebookstoreandbuyafewinterestingboo kssothatIcanspendagoodsummervacation．Howaboutyou？Pleasewritetomesoon．Yours，David．【解答】A possible version：Dear Fred，I am so glad to get your letter．You want to know what I like to do after the exam．Now let metell you about it．You can't imagine how happy I am!【高分句型一】At first，I will have a good sleep because I often stayed up in the past two months．Next，I am going to watch TV．I like playing basketball very much，so I will enjoy some basketball matches on it．I will also go to the bookstore and buy a few interesting books so that I can spend a good summer vacation．【高分句型二】【告诉对方喜欢做的两、三件事情及理由】How about you？Please write to me soon．Best wishes!Yours，David7．（2011•株洲）在初中三年的英语学习中，你参加过不同形式的课内外活动．请你用英语写一篇文章，描写你印象最深刻的一次活动以及你的收获，题目自拟．注意：1.60字左右；2．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．【解答】An interesting discussionLast week，our English teacher asked us to discuss in groups．We began to ask each other，"What are you going to be when you grow up？How are you going to do that？"We were so interested in these questions that all of us were happy to answer．When we didn't know how to express ourselves，we helped each other or used the dictionary．At last，the group leaders reported our plans in front of the class．I think it is very interesting and helpful to learn in groups．8．（2010•株洲）假如你是刘英，即将从炎帝中学毕业．请你写一篇文章，说说在你三年的初中学校生活中，你得到了什么；有何感想；你将来准备为学校做点什么．题目自拟．注意：1.60字左右；2．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．【解答】Goodbye，my schoolI am Liu Ying，I will graduated from Yandi High School soon．I have studied for 3 years，andwill go to other senior high school．During my 3 years'junior study，I learned not onlyknowledge but also principle out of textbook．【高分句型一】It encourages me to go on studying hard and become a successful man．【高分句型二】（得到了什么）Goodbye，My lovely school．I am thankful for all my teachers．（有何感想）I will studied harder in senior high school to enter a best university，and after that I will have a good job and earn much money in the future，I will try my best to build a new teaching building for my Junior school．（将来准备为学校做点什么。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-阅读表达
阅读表达一．阅读理解（共5小题）1．（2016?长沙）France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）．About 75million visitors come here every year．France is the largest country in Western Europe．It has a population of over 66million．The country is home to many famous places of interest，like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower．Many visitors also come for the country's art．Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here．If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre，one of the largest and most famous museums in the world．Inside，there are 35，000works of art，such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangelo．It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces．Besides，French food is world famous．Bread is very important in France．The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）．They are long，delicious and taste salty．Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here．French people eat 40，000tons of snails every year!But France is not always good．Paris，the city of light，may also show its dark side to visitors．Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．61．How many visitors come to France every year？About 75 million62．Is it common to meet street artists in the city？Yes，it is63．Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa？Da Vinci64．Besides bread，what food is also a must﹣have for French people？Snails65．Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris？Because it is crowded．【解答】61．About 75 million．细节理解题．根据第一段About 75million visitors come here every year．可知大约75000000游客每年来这里，故填About 75 million．62．Yes，it is．细节理解题．根据第二段If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．可知在法国街上遇到艺术家是很平常的事情，故填Yes，it is．63．Da Vinci．细节理解题．根据第二段such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci 可知蒙娜丽萨是达芬奇创作的，故填Da Vinci．64．Snails．细节理解题．根据第三段Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here可知蜗牛是必吃的一道法国菜，故填Snails．65．Because it is crowded．细节理解题．根据第三段Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．可知第三段中国游客因地铁拥挤感到遗憾，故填Because it is crowded．2．（2015?长沙）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．But he would come back help to harvest（收割）rice every year．One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice．After Father harvested our town，his little rice picker broke．What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital．It meant that Father wouldn't be back in a few days．It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor．Father told us that be wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot（糜烂）in the field．He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"If tonight's weather is clear，I think I can do it．"added my father．In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest work．After dinner，Father had a short rest and made his way to the field．A full moon was glowing （发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear．He spent the whole night keeping his word．I would never forget the image（画面）：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvestmoon．Behind him，row after row of rice stocks（秸秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word．61．Did Father always stay with the family？No，he didn't．62．What happened to the neighbor in 1999？He lost his arms in a traffic accident．63．Why was Father required to return to work？Because his partner was ill in hospital．64．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field？By hand without a machine．65．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor's rice？The whole night．．【解答】61．No，he didn't．细节理解题本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答．根据文中第一段第一句"My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．"中seldom 表示很少在家的意思，是一个否定词，故回答No，he didn't．62．He lost his arms in a traffic accident．细节理解题根据题干定位词in 1999可以找到文中第二段第一句"One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999"．需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是"our neighbor"因此回答中用he做主语，故回答He lost his arms in a traffic accident．63．Because his partner was ill in hospital．细节理解题由文中What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital 可知更糟糕的是，他必须第二天回去工作因为他的搭档生病住院了，他的搭档住院了，注意这里要用一般过去时态，故回答Because his partner was ill in hospital．64．By hand without a machine．细节理解题根据题干"help the neighbor harvest rice"定位到倒数第三段第二句"He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问表示用某种方式，因此直接用by回答，故回答By hand withouta machine．65．The whole night．细节理解题由spend 可以定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句"He spent the whole night keeping his word．"而句中"keeping his word"便是说的"father spendin harvesting the neighbor's rice"，故回答The whole night．3．（2014?长沙）The World Wide Web（www．万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th．It has become a very important part in our daily lives．We can't imagine living without the web，the short form of the World Wide Web．。
2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 补全对话
补全对话1．（2016•株洲）A：Hi，Olive．Long time no see．B：Hi，Alison．Yes，I was on vacation last month．A：Where did you go？B：（71）I went to Guizhou with my family．A：What did you do there？B：（72）I visited many places of interest．A：Who did you go with？B：（73）My parents．A：（74）Did you have a good time？B：Yes．I had a great time．（75）What about you？A：I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax．【解答】71．I went to Guizhou with my family．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你去哪儿了？，可知此处应该是：我和我家人去了贵州．故填I went to Guizhou with my family．72．I visited many places of interest．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你在那里做了什么，可知此处应该是：我参观了许多名胜．故填I visited many places of interest．73．My parents．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你和谁一起去的，可知此处应该是：我的父母．故填My parents．74．Did you have a good time考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我玩得很开心，可知此处应该是：你玩得开心吗．故填Did you have a good time．75．What about you？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我大部分时间都呆在家里看书和放松，可知此处应该是：你呢．故填What about you？2．（2015•株洲）A：Good morning Dad!I want to make a project about inventions．Can you help me think of an invention？B：My pleasure!（71）What about the light bulb？A：Oh，it is really such a great invention．B：（72）When was it invented？A：I can't remember when it was invented．I will look it up on the Internet．B：Ok．What do you want to invent in the future？A：（73） A kind of knife for cutting fruit．B：Sounds good．When are you going to finish？A：（74）In 2018．B：Good luck to you!A：（75）Thank you．【解答】71．答案：What about the light bulb？根据上文"I want to make a project about inventions．Can you help me think of an invention我想做一个关于发明的课题．你能帮我想出一个发明吗？"可知：他想要爸爸为他想出一个发明物．这里没有固定的答案，爸爸只需以建议的口吻说出一个发明物即可．故填：What about the light bulb？72．答案：When was it invented？根据下文"I can't remember when it was invented．我不记得它是什么时候发明的．"可知这里询问它发明的时间，这里要用一般过去时，invent the light bulb发明电灯泡，it指代电灯泡，充当主语时，是动词invent的动作承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填：When was it invented？73．答案：A kind of knife for cutting fruit．根据上文"What do you want to invent in the future？你将来想发明什么？"可知这里询问他想发明什么，这里没有固定的答案，只需说出一个发明物即可．故填：A kind of knife for cutting fruit．74．答案：In 2018．根据上文"When are you going to finish？你打算什么时候完成？"可知这里询问他的发明什么时候完成，同样没有固定的答案，只需要表示将来的时间回答即可，故填：In 2018．75．答案：Thank you．根据上句"Good luck to you!祝你好运！"可知这里要对方的祝愿表示谢意，才符合英语的语言习惯．故填：Thank you．3．（2013•株洲）A：Good afternoon．B：Good afternoon．A：Welcome to the English Corner．（71）Which grade are you from？/Where are you from？B：I am from Grade Nine．A：How long have you been learning English？B：（72）I have been leaning English for three years/for a long timeA：Why do you come to the English Corner？B：（73）Because my English is weak，I want to practice speaking English．/Because I want to improve my EnglishA：What advice can you give to the English Corner？B：（74）Everyone in the English Corner should read English after schoolA：Great．You speak good English．B：（75）Thank you．【解答】71．答案：Which grade are you from？/Where are you from？情景对话题；根据答语I am from Grade Nine．可知上句询问你来自几年级或你来自哪里？故填Which grade are you from？/Where are you from？72．答案：I have been leaning English for three years/for a long time．情景对话题；根据上句问"你学英语多久了？"是现在完成进行时，问与回答时态要一致，重在回答出时间．故填I have been leaning English for three years/for a long time．73．答案：Because my English is weak，I want to practice speaking English．/Because I want to improve my English．情理推断题．根据常识去英语角的目的就是提高英语．故填Because my English is weak，I want to practice speaking English．/Because I want to improve my English．74．答案：Everyone in the English Corner should read English after school．情景对话题；根据上句关于英语角的建议，可以是学英语方面的问题或经验介绍；故填Everyone in the English Corner should read English after school．75．答案：Thank you．情景对话题；当对方夸你时，答语是Thank you．故填Thank you．4．（2012•株洲）第3节补全对话．根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整．A：Hello，Nice to meet you!B：71．Nicetomeetyou，too!How long have you been in Zhuzhou？A：For half a year．B：72．HowisZhuzhou？A：It is a beautiful city．B：Why did you come to study here？A：Because my father got a job here．B：Oh，73．Whatdoesyourfatherdo？A：He is a policeman．B：Cool，I want to be a policeman，too．B．Howaboutyou？A：I want to be a singer．B：75．Whydoyouwanttobeasinger？A：Because I like singing very much．【解答】71．Nice to meet you，too．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：很高兴见到你！可知此处应该是：见到你也很高兴．故填Nice to meet you，too．72．How is Zhuzhou考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：这是一个美丽的城市．可知此处应该是：株洲怎么样？故填How is Zhuzhou．73．What does your father do考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：他是一个警察．可知此处应该是：你父亲是做什么的？故填What does your father do．74．How about you考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我想成为一名歌手，可知此处应该是：你呢？故填How about you．75．Why do you want to be a singer考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：因为我很喜欢唱歌．可知此处应该是：你为什么想成为一名歌手？故填Why do you want to bea singer．5．（2011•株洲）第三节补全对话根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整．A：（75）Can I help you？B：Yes，please．I want a sweater for my daughter．A：Look!Here are some sweaters for girls．（76）What size do you need？B：Size M．A：Do you like this red one？B：Yes．My daughter likes red best．（77）How much is it？A：25．B（78）It is too expensive．Do you have any cheaper ones？A：How about this one？It's only 18．B：Ok，I'll take it．Here's the money．（79）Thank you．A：You're welcome．【解答】75．Can I help you？根据"Yes，please．"可知此处应为售货员的常用语，我能帮助你吗，故答案为Can I help you？76．What size do you need？根据"Size M．"可知A是在询问尺码，故答案为What size do you need？77．How much is it？根据"25．"可知B是在询问价格，故答案为How much is it？78．It is too expensive．根据"Do you have any cheaper ones？"可知，顾客觉得这件太贵了，故答案为It is too expensive．79．Thank you．根据下文"You're welcome．"可知此处是顾客向售货员表示感谢，故答案为Thank you．6．（2010•株洲）A：Good morning．B：Good morning．A：（75）Can I help you？B：I'd like some rice noodles，please．A：（76）What kind of noodles would you like？B：Beef and tomato rice noodles，please．A：Sure．And what size would you like？B：（77）What size do you have？A：We have large and small bowls．B：（78）Small size．A：OK．Just wait for five minutes，please．B：Thank you very much．A：（79）You are welcome．【解答】75．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：请给我一些米粉，可以推断出此处应该是：我能帮你吗？故填Can I help you？76．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：牛肉西红柿米粉，可以推断出此处应该是：想要哪种米粉？故填What kind of noodles would you like？77．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们有大碗的和小碗的，可以推断出此处应该是：你有什么型号的？故填What size do you have？78．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：我们有大碗的和小碗的．可以推断出此处应该是：小碗的．故填Small size．79．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：谢谢你，可以推断出此处应该是：不客气，故填You are welcome。
2018年衡阳市中考英语试题
湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题Ⅰ．听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1.Can Jenney play the guitar?A. Yes, she canB. No, she can’tC. I don’t know2.How can Li Hong improve her English?A. By writing moreB. By listening moreC. By reading more3.What are they talking about?A. The riversB. The weatherC. The earth4.Who runs fastest of the three?A. MikeB. JackC. Bill5.When will Linda probably come to the party?A. At 8:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。
6.How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Never7.Where will they go?A. To the West Lake ParkB. To Nanhu ParkC. To Pinghu Park 听第七段对话，回答第8~9小题。
8.Wh en is Mike’s birthday?A. April 13thB. April 17thC. May 4th9.What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike?A. A watchB. A footballC. A basketball听第八段对话，回答第10~12小题。
2010~2018年湖南昭阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 英汉互译
英汉互译一．填空题（共4小题）1．（2016•邵阳）英汉互译．阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语．（71）The Internet is becoming more and more popular．It brings us a lot of fun and convenience，（72）但它也引起一些新的问题．Children like the Internet．They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents．On the one hand，in my opinion，the Internet brings people closer．On the other hand，（73）如果我们花太多的时间在网络上，we will have less time with our families and friends in the real world．（74）Parents are always staying with us．So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems．If so，（75）I'm sure that we can get on well with our parents．71．网络变得越来越流行了；72．But it also causes some new problems；73．If we spend too much time on the Internet；74．父母总是我们在一起；75．我相信，我们能够和我们的父母相处融洽．．【解答】71．网络变得越来越流行了．英汉互译题．比较级+and+比较级：越来越…，become变得，故答案是网络变得越来越流行了．72．But it also causes some new problems．英汉互译题．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，but转折，主语it，cause引起，some new problems一些新的问题，故答案是But it also causes some new problems．73．If we spend too much time on the Internet．英汉互译题．if表示如果，引导的条件条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语we，花时间做某事spend+时间+on sth，故答案是If we spend too much time on the Internet．74．父母总是我们在一起．英汉互译题．be always doing sth总是做某事，stay with sb 与某人在一起，故答案是父母总是我们在一起．75．我相信，我们能够和我们的父母相处融洽．英汉互译题．be sure that相信…，get on well with sb与某人相处，故答案是我相信，我们能够和我们的父母相处融洽．2．（2015•邵阳）As teenagers，we should always keep ourselves safe．How can we keep safe？Here is some advice．▲71．We must pay attention to the importance of food safety．When we buy food，we shouldread the instructions and dates carefully．▲72．请保持食品的干净和新鲜．We'd better eat less junk food．▲73．We must follow the traffic rules．Please don't run or play in the street．It's very dangerous．▲74．In summer，we mustn't swim alone in the river．We need our parents to go with us．If we are in danger，we must keep calm and call the police for help．▲75．保持安全对于我们来说很重要．Hope all of us can protect ourselves well．71．我们必须时刻注意食物安全的重要性．72．Please keep the food clean and fresh．73．我们必须遵守交通规则．74．在夏天，禁止独自去河里游泳．75．It is important for us to keep safe．．【解答】71．我们必须时刻注意食物安全的重要性．考察英汉互译，pay attention to译为注意，后接需要注意的东西，the importance of food safety译为食物的重要性，因此确定填写"我们必须时刻注意食物安全的重要性"．72．Please keep the food clean and fresh．考察英汉互译，保持某物一种状态，通常用keep+n+adj来表示，在此对象为食物food，形容词成分用来表示状态，干净的clean和新鲜的fresh，句子开头首字母大写，由此确定答案为Please keep the food clean and fresh．73．我们必须遵守交通规则．考察英汉互译，must是情态动词，译为必须，后面接动词原形表示动作行为，follow the traffic rules译为遵守交通规则，由此确定填写"我们必须遵守交通规则"．74．在夏天，禁止独自去河里游泳，考察英汉互译，此句中in summer指明时间在夏天；mustn't是情态动词must的否定形式，译为禁止，后面接动词原形表示动作行为，swim in the river译为在河里游泳，副词alone修饰swim表示独自游泳，由此确定填写"在夏天，禁止独自去河里游泳．"75．It is important for us to keep safe．考察英汉互译，固定句式it is important for sb to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是很重要的，此处it作形式主语，后面不定式是真正的主语，根据汉语意思是保持安全，用keep+adj来表示，为keep safe，句子开头首字母大写，由此确定答案为"It is important for us to keep safe"．3．（2012•邵阳）阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语．The P．E．teacher asked us students to run three laps（圈）around the playground，and finish it in eight minutes．71．The first lap was very easy．Everyone laughed and joked．By the end of the second lap，72．no one was laughing．At the end of the running，some runners fell down on the ground at the finishing line．Surprisingly，I found that I enjoyed running．In fact，73running is a good way to keep healthy．We should always find time to take exercise.74．It's easier than you think．Just go outside and play.75．We can play basketball，ping﹣pongor take long walks in the park．【解答】71．第一圈很简单．first是序数词，要翻译成第一；easy是形容词简单．故答案为：第一圈很简单．72．没人在笑．本句是过去进行时的句子，在翻译时要体现时态，故答案为：没人在笑．73．跑步是保持健康的一种好方式．主语是running（动名词做主语），a good way一个好办法，to在这表示目的，keep healthy保持健康．故答案为：跑步是保持健康的一种好方式．74．这比你所想的更容易．本句考察的是比较级，It指代上一句所提到的take exercise （做运动），故答案为：这比你所想的更容易．75．我们可以打打篮球、乒乓球．can为情态动词能够，play basketball 打篮球，ping ﹣pong乒乓球，故答案为：我们可以打打篮球、乒乓球．4．（2011•邵阳）翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语．（71）两个月之前我开办了这个叫做BQ（宝庆）英语俱乐部的QQ群I started this QQ group named BQ （Baoqing）English Club two months ago．It has 30members now．It is an English chatting place．Now we need some more mends who are interested in chatting in English．（72）请记住我们QQ群成员的职责Please remember the rules for our group members．•Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other．（73）不要10天之内都不发言Don't keep silent for 10 days．•We need friends in the same city．It is convenient for us to enjoy parties•Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English．To my mind，（74）汉语是我的母语，它是最重要的Chinese is my first language and it's the most important．•Don't send advertisements or any pictures here．（75）如果你不遵守以上的规则，我们会从群里把你移除If you don't follow the rules above，we will ask you to leave．【解答】71．两个月之前我开办这个叫做BQ（宝庆）英语俱乐部的QQ群72．请记住我们QQ群成员的职责．73．不要10天之内都不发言．74．汉语是我的母语，它是最重要的．75．如果你不遵守以上的规则，我们会从群里把你移除．二．阅读理解（共4小题）5．（2018•邵阳）Mrs．Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang．She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）．"（1）When students finish the homework，they keep it on Wechat．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone．" said Luo．（2）大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Luo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share，" Luo said，"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．（3）I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"（4）然而，一些父母有担忧．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it is unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．（5）As for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）当学生完成作业时，他们会保存在微信上．（2）Most students like this new way and think it is interesting．（3）我不希望我的学生落后于时代．（4）However，some parents are worried．（5）至于教师，允许他们随时检查学生的作业．【解答】1．当学生完成作业时，他们会保存在微信上．句子翻译题．when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，keep继续，on Wechat在微信上．故答案为：当学生完成作业时，他们会保存在微信上．2．Most students like this new way and think it is interesting．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Most students 大多数学生，think it is interesting认为它有趣．故答案为：Most students like this new way and think it is interesting．3．我不想要我的学生落后于时代．句子翻译题．want sb．to do sth．想要某人做某事，fall behind the times落后于时代．故答案为：我不想要我的学生落后于时代．4．However，some parents are worried．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，故答案为：However，some parents are worried．5．至于教师，允许他们随时检查学生的作业．句子翻译题．As for teachers至于教师，allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事．故答案为：至于教师，允许他们随时检查学生的作业．6．（2017•邵阳）66．Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life．They have been looking after you since you were born．67．你应该一直爱他们．You should also get on well with them．But some children don't know how to do this．Here are some ways to help you．Spend more time with your parents．68．Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV．Ask your parents to play with you.69．和他们交谈或者散步．Be kind to your parents．You can make them happy with a smile when you come home．You can send your mother a card on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday．70．You can also clean your room by yourself．Work hard．If you do your best in your studies，your parents will be proud of you．66．在你的生命中，父母是最重要的人．67．You should always love them．68．不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视．69．Talk or go for a walk with them．70．你也可以自己打扫你的卧室．．【解答】66．在你的生命中，父母是最重要的人．句子翻译题，the most important最重要的…in one's life 在某人生命中，故答案为妈妈和爸爸是你们生活中最重要的人．67．You should always love them．句子翻译题，should应当…，后接动词原形，表达建议，always一直；总是，故答案为You should always love them．68．不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视．句子翻译题，本题句型是否定祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开头；spend…doing sth花费…做某事；or或者，故答案为不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视．69．Talk or go for a walk with them．句子翻译题，本题句型是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．两个动词用or连接，表示或者，和…用介词with，故答案为Talk or go for a walk with them．70．你可以自己打扫你的卧室．句子翻译题，can可以，表示一种能力，by yourself你独自一人…，故答案为你可以自己打扫你的卧室．7．（2014•邵阳）71．Most famous people had dreams when they were young．They often worked hard to make their dreams come true．When I was only 14 years old，I first thought about whatI should do in the future.72．I uesd to dream about being a basketball player，a soccer player ora baseball player．However，because I was too short.73．所以我放弃了这些梦想．Then Ithought about going into music，so I bought a guitar.74．但是我弹得不是很好．Then I had to give up mydream again．After that I thought about being a reporter and worked really hard．At the age of 25，my dream came true and I became a reporter．Finally，75．I learned the truth about making dreams come true．I should never give up andI must work hard．71．大部分著名人物在他们年轻的时候都有梦想．72．我过曾经梦想成为一名篮球运动员，足球运动员或者一个棒球运动员．73．I gave up these dreams．74．But I couldn't play it very well．75．我了解到使梦想成真的真相．．【解答】答案：71．大部分著名人物在他们年轻的时候都有梦想．考查翻译．Most famous people had dreams when they were young．when引导的时间状语从句．Most famous people 大部分著名人物．had dreams 有梦想．young年轻．故答案为大部分著名人物在他们年轻的时候都有梦想．72．我曾经梦想成为一名篮球运动员，足球运动员或者一个棒球运动员．考查翻译．I uesd to dream about being a basketball player，a soccer player or a baseball player．used to do sth．表示"过去曾做某事做某事"．dream about doing sth．是梦想做某事．basketball player篮球运动员．soccer player 足球运动员．baseball player棒球运动员．故答案为我曾经梦想成为一名篮球运动员，足球运动员或者一个棒球运动员．73．I gave up these dreams．考查翻译．放弃词组give up．这些these．梦想dream这里用复数．句子为一般过去时．故答案为I gave up these dreams．74．But I couldn't play it very well．考查翻译．但是but．弹这里用play．很好用very well 修饰play．故答案为But I couldn't play it very well．75．我了解到使梦想成真的真相．考查翻译．I learned the truth about making dreams come true．learn了解，the truth真相，about关于，make使得，dreams梦想，come true实现．故答案为．我了解到使梦想成真的真相．8．（2013•邵阳）翻译，阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语．Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times.71．The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts．"72．Everybody has his own dream．"Chairman Xi's words have brought"China Dream"into the life of every Chinese．However，73．there is still a long way to gobefore the dream comes true．All people in China share the common future which needs long﹣term efforts.74．If everyone is hard﹣working in his life，the China Dream will be realized and 75．our own dreams will come true．Only when the whole nation achieves development，can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success．【解答】71．中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦；分析句子结构，The Chinese people 中国人民作主语；support 支持作谓语；China dream 中国梦作宾语；from their hearts 来自他们心中作定语，故此句翻译为：中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦．72．每个人都有他自己的梦想．分析句子结构，本句主语为everyone 每人、人人；谓语动词has，有，one's own+名词表示"某人自己的…"；宾语his own dream 他自己的梦想；故此句翻译为：每个人都有他自己的梦想．73．还有很长一段路要走there is…表示"有…"；still 仍旧、还；a long way 一段长路；故此句翻译为：还有很长一段路要走74．如果每个人在生活中努力工作；此句是if 引导的条件状语从句．if 假如、如果；hard ﹣working 努力的、勤奋的；in his life 在他的生活中/一生中；故此句翻译为：如果每个人在生活中都很勤奋…75．我们个人的梦想将会实现；本句主语our own dream我们自己的梦想；谓语come true 实现、成为现实；时态为一般将来时．故此句翻译为：我们自己的梦想也将会实现。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译
翻译一．填空题（共4小题）1．（2016?长沙）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills．（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识．But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely．（67）There is no need to go through all the articles．Secondly，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context（上下文），in which these words may appear repeatedly．（68）Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．（69）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃．Keep reading，and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts．Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable．（70）It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers67．没有必要浏览所有的文章68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平．【解答】66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers，考察英汉互译，分析汉语句子含义，学习新知识是learning new knowledge，而从报纸上是学习的途径和方法，可以用from来表示，由此确定填写They can learn new knowledge from newspapers．67．没有必要浏览所有的文章．考察英汉互译，固定句式There is no need to do sth译为没有必要做某事，go through译为浏览，在此指浏览所有文章，由此确定答案为"没有必要浏览所有的文章"68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，once在此译为一旦，用来引导条件状语从句，在从句中，they指代前面一句出现的these words，由此确定此句可翻译为一旦这些词汇出现很多次；后面一句是此条件背后引发的结果，动词为remember，译为记住，而副词easily用来修饰remember表示容易记住，由此确定此题答案为"一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了"．69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，如果你的猜测错了应该是条件状语从句，由于后句中用到的将来时（will），所以此处应该用一般现在时表示将来，对于后句部分直译为不要放弃，可以用don't引导的祈使句，放弃为give up，由此确定填写"If your guess is wrong，don't give up．"70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，用到的句型为not noly…but also，译为不仅…还…此处it指代上文Reading English newspapers，译为读英语报纸；help sb do sth译为帮助某人做某事，what is happening in the world 在此为宾语从句，表明知道的内容，那就是知道世界发生的事情，由此确定填写"读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平" 2．（2013?长沙）Australia is the greatest island in the world．（71）澳大利亚比中国小一点．Australia is big，but there are fewer people there．The population（人口）of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai，a city of China．（72）Australia is in the south of the earth．So when it is hot summer in our country，Australia will be cold winter．The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite（相反的）．Summer in Australia is from December to February，and winter is from July to August．（73）When it's spring in China，it will be autumn in Australia．（74）澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名．They are both popular in Australia．（75）You can see kangaroos（袋鼠）not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns．There are ten sheep for everyone in the country．So people call Australia"The country on the backs of sheep"．After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep，sheep，sheep，sheep are everywhere．Have you seen a kangaroo？It has a"bag"on its body．The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the"bag"．It's very strange，isn't it？71．Australia is a little smaller than China72．澳大利亚在地球的南部73．当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季74．Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos75．你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠．【解答】71．Australia is a little smaller than China．汉译英：根据句意可知是比较状语从句，a little smaller小一点；than比．所以本句翻译成：Australia is a littlesmaller than China．72．澳大利亚在地球的南部．英译汉：根据in the south of 在…的南部；be动词是is；the earth地球．所以本句汉语意思为：澳大利亚在地球的南部．73．当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季．英译汉：根据when连词，当…时候，引导时间状语从句；will be将是，一般将来时态．所以本句汉语意思为：当中国是春季时，澳大利亚将是秋季．74．Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos．汉译英：根据be famous for因…而著名；sheep and kangaroos绵羊和袋鼠．所以本句翻译成：Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos．75．你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠．英译汉：not only…but also…不但…而且…；outside the cities and towns在城市与城镇以外．所以本句汉语意思为：你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城市与城镇以外的地方也可以看到袋鼠．3．（2012?长沙）In the animal world，color is very important to nature's animals，birds and insects （昆虫）．Often it can save their lives．Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere．（71）自然界色彩丰富．Plants，animals，birds and insects have many beautiful colors．Color，however，for animals，birds and insects is not only beauty．It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals．（72）Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their"houses"on the tree．They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds．（73）One kind of butterfly is orange and black，Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste．Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly，it remembers the bad taste．After that，it will never eat another orange and black butterfly．Some moths（飞蛾）use colors to make birds afraid of them．A bird can remember the colorsor marks on the moth's body．The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn't eat the moth．One kind of fish can change its color．（74）这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同．Other fish can't see it．Of course，the chameleon（变色龙）is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plane （75）You can see him turn green as you watch．（71）Nature is full of colors．（72）一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．（73）有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．（74）The color is the same as the sea plants．（75）当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．．【解答】71．答案：Nature is full of colors．汉译英．原句可以用be full of"充满…"表达，主语"自然界"Nature，不可数名词，表示客观事实用一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is．"色彩"colors复数形式．答案是Nature is full of colors．72．答案：一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．英译汉．这是一个陈述句，主语"Some birds"一些鸟．use sth to do sth使用某物做某事．their colors"它们的颜色"，tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事"，不定式to后用动词原形tell．other birds其它鸟．stay away from远离．不定式to后用动词原形stay．their houses它们的房子．on the tree 在树上．地点状语．答案是一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．73．答案：有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．英译汉．one kind of"一种…"，后跟名词butterfly 蝴蝶．谓语动词用单数is是．orange and black橙色和黑色，形容词，系表结构．答案是有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．74．答案：The color is the same as the sea plants．汉译英．主语"这颜色"the color．be the same as与…相同．主语是不可数名词，一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is．"海洋植物"the sea plants．答案是The color is the same as the sea plants．75．答案：当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．英译汉．这是as"当…时候"引导的时间状语从句．强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，主句主语you你，情态动词can后跟动词原形see看到．see sb do sth看到某人做完某事．him代指变色龙．turn green变绿色．从句主语you你，watch观看．答案是当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．4．（2011?长沙）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．"If he doesn't call me，I'm going to die!"That's a pretty normal feeling．It means you are"in love"﹣kind of．It's puppy love（早恋，初恋），not real love﹣not true love，yet．Puppy love is common among students all over the world．In the West，people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager's life．（71）在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题In China，parents and teachers think it is a problem．Puppy love is beautiful．It's cool to love someone，or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog．It can make you a better person．（72）你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人．You will know how to use your love to help other people．If you find yourself"in love"，it's OK，but…wait!（73）Now you have a lot of important things to do．现在你有许多重要的事情要做．Think of these questions：Will you still love him or her ten years later？Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future？What would you do if you found someone better than him or her？I bet（打赌）you are not sure of these answers．Why？（74）Because you are too young to understand true love．因为你太小还不懂真爱．（75）当你长大时，真爱就会来临．True love will come when you grow up．Now，you should try to be the best person you can be，and do the very best you can．That means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter first．【解答】71．在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题．英译汉题．in China表示在中国的含义，parents and teachers表示父母和老师的含义，think后是省略了that的宾语从句， a problem表示的含义为一个问题，故本句可翻译为在中国，父母和老师认为它是个问题．72．你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人．英译汉题．will know表示将会知道的含义，疑问词+to do作为know的宾语，use your love表示使用的爱的含义，to help others表示去帮助别人的含义，动词不定式作目的状语．故本句可翻译为你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人73．Now you have a lot of important things to do．汉译英题．表达客观事实用一般现在时，a lot of important things表示许多重要事情的含义，后使用动词不定式to do作为后置定语，故本句可翻译为Now you have a lot of important things to do．74．Because you are too young to understand true love．汉译英题．表达客观事实用一般现在时，because表示原因，意思为因为，too…to表示太…而不能的含义，understand true love 表示明白真爱的含义，故本句可翻译为Because you are too young to understand true love．75．当你长大时，真爱就会来临．英译汉题．when引导时间状语从句，表示当…时候的意思，grow up表示长大的含义，true love表示真爱的含义，时态遵循主将从现．故本句可翻译为当你长大了真爱就会到来．二．阅读理解（共3小题）5．（2015?长沙）What are magic words？Words like‘thank you'，‘please'and‘sorry'can work wonders in our daily life．These polite expressions are used every day in American﹣among strangers，between friends or with family．（66）People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words．What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？（67）你最好坐下来写一封感谢信．（68）The words‘thank you'are very important and used very often．We say them when someone hands us a letter，passes us a book，offers us a drinks，or lends us an umbrella．‘Please'is another important word，but many people forget to use it．It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying‘please'．（69）We are supposed to use it when we ask for something，too．It may be a book，a pen，or more milk．It may be in the classroom，at home，or at the bus stop．We can use‘please'to make a request（请求）pleasant．（70）我们也应该学会说‘对不起'．If we have hurt someone's feeling，we will have to say ‘sorry'．When we have told a lie and regret it，the same word should be used．Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise，so we need to explain with the word as a beginning．‘sorry'is such a word that can make people forget wrongs．‘Thank you!Please!Sorry!'﹣these words are simple but useful．Man said them long ago．We use them now．So will our kids．66．有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．67．You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you note．68．"谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用69．当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．70．We should learn to say "sorry"too．【解答】66．有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．英汉互译题．good manners 好的习惯，有礼貌，with的这个短语在句中做后置定语，修饰前面的名词people；communicatewith others是一个固定的短语，和某人交流；by using these magic words是一个介词短语做方式状语，通过使用这些有魔力的词汇．故答案为：有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．67．You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you note．英汉互译题．had better固定短语，最好…，后面应跟动词的原形；sit down坐下来；write a letter/note写一封信．根据句意可知，这里说的是感谢信，thank﹣you是合成形容词，感谢的，修饰后面的名词note．这句话中用and 将两个谓语动词连接起来．故答案为：You'd better sit down and write a thank ﹣you note．68．"谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用．英汉互译题．thank you谢谢，是固定的短语；important重要的，是一个形容词；used 前面省略了be动词，这里应该是一个被动语态，像"谢谢"这样的词经常被使用．故答案为："谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用．69．当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．英汉互译题．be supposed to do sth．是一个固定的句型，应该去做某事；when在句中引导了一个时间状语从句；ask for sth．需要某个东西，想要某个东西；当有从句时，为了使句意通顺，我们可以先翻译从句的意思．故答案为：当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．70．We should learn to say "sorry" too．英汉互译题．should是情态动词，意思是应该，后跟动词的原形；learn to do sth．学会做某事，是一个固定的句型；say"sorry"说对不起．too 也，是一个副词，常放在句末．故答案为：We should learn to say "sorry" too．6．（2014?长沙）Sometimes you feel busy and worried．（66）．你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够．You may wonder，"Where does time go？"Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life．Plan ahead of time．（67）It's necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day．Think of what you really need and don't need to do．Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you've done．You may have a sense of success．Say no to yourself．If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity，then don't go．（68）呆在家里休息．If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily，why not stay inside？It's fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day．Change your pace（节奏）．If you usually go shopping on Saturday，choose a weekday night to go instead．（69）．The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon．You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper．Focus on（关注）simple pleasures．（70）When your day's work is done，it's time to get yourself relaxed．A pleasant bath，a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough．Although expensive relaxation is nice，when you focus on simple pleasures，you'll get more．66．You may have a lot things to do but you don′t have enough time．67．在每天或者每周开始做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．68．You can stay at home and have a rest．69．商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上拥堵．70．当你一天的工作都完成了，是时候放松自己了．．【解答】66．You may have a lot of things to do but you don't have enough time．本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时，不定式作定语表示具体的动作，"有许多事情要做"译为have a lot of things to do，故填You mayhave a lot of things to do but you don't have enough time．67．在每天或每周开始的时候做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．本题考查的知识点是一个固定的句型：It is+adj．for sb．to do sth．是"做某事对于某人来说怎么样…"，"在…开始"是at the beginningof…，故译为：在每天或每周开始的时候做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．68．You can stay at home and have a rest．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"stay at home"是呆在家里，"have a rest"是休息，故译为You can stay at home andhave a rest．69．商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上拥堵．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"less…than…，是"…不如…"，less后修饰形容词，故译为：商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上堵．70．当你一天的工作都完成的时候，是时候放松自己了．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"be time to do sth．"是"该做…某事了"，"get sb adj．"是"让某人怎么样"，故译为：当你一天的工作都完成的时候，是时候放松自己了．7．（2010?长沙）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文Salt is very important to us．71．Without enough salt，we will get ill．Animals need salt，too．They need salt to grow strong．Most of salt comes from the sea．72．People dig very big pools and let sea water in．When the sun dries up the water，people can get the salt from the ground．There are a lot of salt wells（井）in our country．People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars（罐子）over fire．73．用这种方式，人们得到盐．We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）．The salt mines are under the ground．74．A few years ago，China，people found a big salt mine in China．In the northwest of China，there are a great number of salt lakes．75．其中有些湖很大．The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years．71．没有足够的盐，我们将会生病，72．人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．73．In this way，people get salt．74．几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．75．Some of these lakes are very big．【解答】71．没有足够的盐，我们将会生病．细节理解题，根据题干，可知without enough salt没有足够的盐；get ill生病，故答案为：没有足够的盐，我们将会生病．72．人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．细节理解题，根据题干，可知dig挖；big pools 大池子；let…in让…进入，故答案为：人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．73．In this way，people get salt．细节理解题，根据题干，可知用这种方式in this way；得到盐get salt，时态为一般现在时，故答案为：In this way，people get salt．74．几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．细节理解题，根据题干，可知a few years ago 几年前；a big salt mine一个大盐矿；in China在中国，故答案为：几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．75．Some of these lakes are very big．细节理解题，根据题干，可知：其中有些湖Some of these lakes，be big大的；时态为一般现在时，故答案为：Some of these lakes are very big．三．阅读表达（共1小题）8．（2018?长沙）People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children，and they have different opinions．（1）Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students．They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class，but also helps improve their handwriting．They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own．（2）Also，it's a skill which is useful to them in future life．Others disagree，though．（3）他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports．To back up their opinion，they give the example of Finland（芬兰）．（4）在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业．But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world．Here is my point of view（观点）on this matter．（5）Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it．If there is no clear reason for giving homework，the students won't get anything from doing it，so it should not be set．However，I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning，if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework．（1）一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．（2）而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．（3）They think homework puts too much stress on children．（4）In Finland．students have little homework．（5）家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的．【解答】1．一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．这是一个宾语从句，Some people think是主句，一些人认为，后面是宾语从句，an important part of learning 是学生学习的一个重要部分．句子翻译题．故答案为：一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．2．而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．句子翻译题．which is useful to them in future life是定语从句，先行词是skill．故答案为：而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．3．homework puts too much stress on children．句子翻译题．上下文是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时．They think 是主句，后面是宾语从句，homework是不可数名词，动词应该是第三人称单数．puts too much stress on children给孩子们太多的压力．故答案为：They think homework puts too much stress on children．4．In Finland，students have little homework．句子翻译题．上下文是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时．little几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词．故答案为：In Finland，students have little homework．5．家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的．句子翻译题．Whether the homework is good or bad 家庭作业的好坏，depend on取决于．故答案为：家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的第11页（共11页）。