2010~2018年四川乐山市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：补全对话
补全对话一．补全对话（共9小题）1．（2018•乐山）A：I'd like two tickets for the movie on Friday，please．B：（1）Which show/movie/film/one madam？A：It's Dark and Stormy Night．B：I'm sorry，that show is（2）sold out．A：Well，how about Saturday or Sunday？B：Yes，we do have tickets for that movie on those days．A：Are there（3）any seats/tickets left for the middle row for Saturday？B：Yes，but they are not next to each other．A：Oh，that's a pity．We prefer to（4）sit together．B：In that case，we still have some seats together in the front or at the back．A：The front row sounds good．（5）How much（are they/the tickets）？B：25 dollars in total．A：Ok，I'll take them．【解答】1．Which show/ movie/ film/ one；考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：《漆黑暴风夜》．可知此处应该是：哪个电影？故填Which show/ movie/ film/ one？2．sold out；考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：对不起，可知此处应该是：那个电影票卖完了．为被动语态，应用sell的过去分词sold．故填sold out．3．any seats / tickets；考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，但它们不是相邻的，可知此处应该是：星期六的中排还有座位吗．故填any seats / tickets．4．sit together；考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：哦，太遗憾了，可知此处应该是：我们喜欢坐在一起．故填sit together．5．How much （are they/the tickets）考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们喜欢坐在一起，可知此处应该是：多少钱．故填How much （are they/the tickets）？2．（2017•乐山）B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容．W：Hello，Lucy speaking．M：Hi，Lucy．This is Jack．Are you still going to the （86）sports Club？W：Yes，why？M：Well，I went to the hospital yesterday，and my doctor suggested I do more exercise W：I see．Why not join the club that I'm going to？M：（87）Is it good？W：Yes．Wonderful equipment（器材），nice people，and it's not far from my home．M：What do you do there？W：Well，I often start by running，then swimming．M：Does the club（88）offer training courses？W：Yes，basketball，tennis，dancing and so on．You have a lot of choices．M：Sounds great．How often do you go there？W：Usually twice a week，on Mondays and Thursdays．M：Not bad．I think I can manage．W：Hey，I'm going again tonight．Why not（89）go with me？M：OK．Where shall we meet？W：I'll wait for you in front of my house at 7：00M：（90）OK．【解答】86．答案：sports．补全对话题．根据下句I went to the hospital yesterday，and my doctor suggested I do more exercise我昨天去医院了，我的医生建议我多做运动．可知，这里应该是参加"运动"俱乐部．填sports．87．答案：Is it good．补全对话题．根据下句Yes．Wonderful equipment，nice people，and it's not far from my home．是的，设备很棒，人不错，离我家不远．可知，上句应该问"它好吗？"，填Is it good．88．答案：offer．补全对话题．根据下句Yes，basketball，tennis，dancing and so on．是的，篮球，网球，跳舞等等．可知，应该是"俱乐部提供培训课程吗？"，"提供"offer，一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形offer．89．答案：go with me．补全对话题．根据上句Hey，I'm going again tonight．嘿，我今晚又要去了．及下句OK．Where shall we meet？好的，我们在哪儿见面？可知，中间应该问"为什么不跟我一起去呢？"，go with me"和我一起去"，填go with me．90．答案：OK．补全对话题．根据上句I'll wait for you in front ofmy house at 7：00我会在7：00在我家前面等你．可知，下句可以回答"好的"OK．3．（2015•乐山）A：So，what's your plan for this weekend？B：I just want to stay at home．A：How about going to （86）the cinema （movies）/see a movie （film）？B：Sorry，I've been tired these days．I just want to have a good rest．A：But I think going to movies is a better way to （87）relax/rest yourself．B：You are probably right．A：Maybe we should go out to （88）eat （something）/have lunch first．B：Yeah，I think so．A：I know pizza's been your favourite．Let's meet at Sam's Pizza House．I heard they just came out with a new pizza．B：Really？I haven't been there for a long time．When shall we meet？A：Well，the movie is at 2：00pm and 1：00pm．B：（89）Why not/Why don't we/Shall we go to the 2：00pm show？A：No problem．We can meet at Sam's Pizza House at 11：00am．B：Perfect．If so，we can have plenty of time to （90）enjoy （have）our pizza．【解答】86．答案：根据后面的答语But I think going to movies is a better way可知该句句意应为：去看电影怎么样？故填the cinema （movies）/see a movie （film）；87．答案：根据上述对话内容I just want to have a good rest可知该句句意：但我认为去看电影是放松自己的比较好的方法；故填relax/rest；88．答案：eat （something）/have lunch；根据后面的对话内容I know pizza's been your favourite．Let's meet at Sam's Pizza House可知该句句意：或许我们首先应该出去吃点东西（吃顿午饭）；故填eat （something）/have lunch；89．答案：Why not/Why don't we/Shall we；根据上述对话内容Well，the movie is at 2：00pm and 1：00pm推测该句句意：为什么不去看下午2：00的节目呢？故填Why not/Why don't we/Shall we；90．答案：enjoy （have）our pizza；根据对话内容We can meet at Sam's Pizza House at 11：00am；推测该句句意：我们可以有足够的时间来享受我们的比萨；故填enjoy （have）our pizza．4．（2014•乐山）A：Good morning，Sir．Can you help me？B：What's wrong？A：My daughter is （1）lost I can't find her anywhere．B：Don't panic．I'm going to help you to find her．How long ago did she go missing？A：About one hour ago．At 4o'clock，perhaps．I've been looking for her for almost an hour now．B：And （2）where did you last see her？A：We were just shopping in the vegetable area．I turned around and she was gone．B：What's （3）her name？A：Melissa．M﹣E﹣L﹣I﹣S﹣S﹣A．She's only five．She doesn't speak Spanish．B：OK．What does she （4）look like？A：She has dark brown hair．She's thin and small for her age．B：OK．What is she wearing today？A：Blue shorts and a pink T﹣shirt．She has a hat on too，I think．B：（5）Don't worry Everything is going to be OK．We will start looking for her now．【解答】1．根据下文"I can't find her anywhere"，可知前文是，我的女儿丢失了．故填：lost；2．据下文提供的地点可知，上文问的是，你最后见她在哪儿？故填：where；3．根据下文的回答，可知上文问的是女孩的名字．故填：her name；4．根据下文回答，可知问的是：她长得什么样子．故填：look like；5．根据下文知此句是一句安慰的话．故填：Don't worry．5．（2013•乐山）A：Hello，Third Street Police Station．（96）Can （May）I help you？/What can I do for you？B：Yes，I'm calling to report a missing credit card（信用卡）A：What's the card number，Miss？B：Oh，I can't remember．A：What's your name and （97）address？B：Janet Smith，1537，Hasting Street，Vancouver，Canada．A：I see．You aren't American，are you？B：No，I'm Canadian．Does that matter？A：Oh，no．Did you say your card was（98）lost or stolen？B：Stolen．I left my handbag on the department store counter while I went to the fitting room to try a dress on．A：When did you discover it was stolen？B：I didn't discover it（99）until/till I went to pay．I'm worried someone is using my creditcard right now．A：Don't （100）worry．Everything will be right as soon as we get your card number．B：Oh，I'm so glad to hear that．Thanks a lot．【解答】96．Can （May）I help you？/What can I do for you？97．address 98．lost 99．until/till 100．worry6．（2012•乐山）根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的表达．A：Can I help you？B：Yes．I want to buy some tickets for the concert next week．A：（96）How many tickets do you want？B：Three．A：Which performance do you like，Thursday evening （97）or Sunday evening？B：The day is not important，but my friends and I want to sit together．A：Let me see if I can help you．You know the singer is very popular and （98）the tickets sell well．B：I know．A：Ah，there （99）happens to be three such seats for Sunday's concert．B：That's fine．How much are they？A：30dollars each，90dollars in all．B：Here's 100dollars．A：Thank you．（100）Here you are，your tickets and the change．【解答】96．答案：How many；该题考查情景交际；根据答语Three可知上述问句是询问票的数目；故填How many；97．答案：or；该题考查情景交际；根据答语Which performance do you like，推知下句句意：星期四晚上的还是星期天晚上的；用连词or；故填or；98．答案：the tickets；该题考查情景交际；根据答语the singer is very popular推知下句：票卖得很好；故填the tickets；99．答案：happens；该题考查情景交际；根据上句my friends and I want to sit together和下句That's fine．How much are they？推知该句句意：星期日的音乐会碰巧有三个这样的座位；happen to碰巧．由于此句从意义上指的是单数概念，指星期天的音乐会碰巧有三个这样的座位的这件事情，所以happen要用三单形式．故填happens；100．答案：Here you are；该题考查情景交际；根据答语your tickets and the change推知上句句意：给你；故填Here you are．7．（2011•乐山）A：What do you want for breakfast？B：I want（96）nothing．A：If you don't eat anything，you'll （97）be hungry at school．B：I've got some chocolate in my bag．A：Oh，Sam，if you don't eat properly，you'll get sick．B：OK，I'll eat an apple as well．A：（98）Eating an apple is not enough．It's a long time until lunch．B：But Mum，I'm not hungry．A：It doesn't matter．You must eat something．It's good for you．B：OK，but it must be quick．A：Here's a sandwich and（99） a glass of milk．B：OK．I'll drink the milk，but I'll take the sandwich with me and eat it on the bus．A：Tomorrow you must get up earlier．B：Mum，I must go．I'll（100）be late if I don't go now．A：Bye．B：Bye．【解答】96．nothing 根据下文"If you don't eat anything如果你不吃任何东西"可知萨姆什么也不想吃，故答案为nothing97．be hungry 根据句意推测"If you don't eat anything，you'll﹣﹣at school如果你不吃任何东西，你在学校会﹣﹣"此处应该为"饿"的意思，will后用动词原形，故此处应填be hungry98．Eating an apple根据上文"I'll eat an apple as well．"此处应为：吃一个苹果是不够的因eat an apple作主语，所以eat要用动名词形式，故答案为Eating an apple 99．a glass of milk根据"I'll drink the milk，but I'll take the sandwich with me and eat it on the bus．"可知妈妈给他准备了三明治和牛奶，故答案为 a glass of milk100．be late根据"Tomorrow you must get up earlier"可知，萨姆如果不快点，他就会迟到．迟到：be late，此句为一般将来时，故动词用原形，答案为be late 8．（2010•乐山）A：Excuse me，Mr．Green．I'd like to take a few days off．B；（96）What'sthematter/wrong，Alice？A：My mother is ill．I have to look after her．B：Oh dear!I'm （97）sorry to hear that．Is there anything I can do to help？A：No，thanks．My mother has a high fever and coughs day and night．The doctor says she has to be in hospital for a few days．I'd like to be with her．B：I understand．（98）Howlong will you be away？A：I hope to be back next Wednesday．B：That's all right．But you must write a note for leave．A：Thank you，Mr．Green．That's very （99）kind/nice of you．I'll write it at once．B：Don't （100）worryabout your lessons．I'll certainly help you with them when you get back．【解答】96．答案：What's the matter/wrong．根据上文艾丽丝的话"I'd like to take a few days off"她要请几天假，那老师自然会问为什么，怎么啦．故填What's the matter/wrong．97．答案：sorry．根据上文"My mother is ill"原来艾丽丝的妈妈病了．按习惯，参与对话的人要表示关心或同情，要说"听到这个消息我很是抱歉"．故填sorry98．答案：How long．根据下文艾丽丝的回答"I hope to be back next Wednesday"她下周三会回来，回答的是，假期的长度，所以，此处格林先生问的是："你要请几天假？"how long多久．故填How long．90．答案：kind/nice．根据上文"hat's all right．But you must write a note for leave"格林先生同意了艾丽丝的请求．所以艾丽丝要表示感谢，说的是：你真是个好人．故填kind/nice．91．答案：worry about．根据下文"I'll certainly help you with them when you get back"格林先生在艾丽丝回来后会帮她学习功课，所以，此处是格林先生安慰艾丽丝，不要担心功课．worry about"担心…"故填worry about．9．（2010•乐山）A．Is she still going to school？B．She's on holiday now．C．Come in，please．D．Is it expensive？E．She isn't working today．F．Not this year．A：May I come in？B：（91）C．A：Hello，Kate．Where is Jane？I want her to type this letter for me．B：I'm afraid she can't，Tom．（92）E．A：Is she ill？B：No，she is studying for an exam．A：An exam？（93）A．B：Yes，she is．She's learning Chinese at a night school．A：I see．Are you going to night school，too？B：No，I'm not．（94）F．But I'm thinking about taking a course next year．A：That's a good idea．（95）D．B：No，not very．Anyway，it's worth the money．【解答】91．答案：C．根据上文"May I come in"有人要进门，请求允许，所以要回答"请进"．故选C．92．答案：E．根据上文"I want her to type this letter for me"和"I'm afraid she can't，Tom"可知，汤姆要让简打一封信，凯特回答，恐怕不行，那自然要回答是因为什么（因为她没上班）．故选E．93．答案：A．根据上文"She is studying for an exam"凯特说简在备考，汤姆就以为她在上学．故选A．94．答案：F．根据下文"But I'm thinking about taking a course next year"可知，凯特打算明年学习一门课程（所以并不是今年）．故选F．95．答案：D．根据下文答语"No，not very．Anyway，it's worth the money"凯特回答的是有关费用的事：花费不多，但值得．所以，此处汤姆问的是，是否要花很多钱．故选D。
2018年乐山市中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编
话题一：写人记事例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。
内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。
The Teacher I Never ForgetHow time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved.I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future!例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。
6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。
2010~2018年四川内江市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•内江）某英语报社开辟专栏"Reading Is Very Important"，向中学生征稿．假设你叫李华，请写一篇英语征文，向该报社投稿，内容如下：1．阅读的益处；①获取大量知识；②给生活带来乐趣；③是一种放松的好方式．2．你的阅读习惯．3．号召大家多阅读．要求：1．所写内容必须包括以上要点；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；4.100词左右；题目和开头已经写好，不计人总词数．Reading Is Very ImportantIt's very important for us students to do some reading．We canget knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier．Our studywill be improved if we read more books．It's a good way to relax．Reading also helps us grow up．I spend half an hour reading before going to bed every day．I like reading classicalnovels．However，it's a great pity that many activities such as playing with the smarthphone，listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time．So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books．When youread books，you had better take some notes．【高分句型二】It will be good for us!Let's start reading now!【解答】Reading Is Very ImportantIt's very important for us students to do some reading．We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier．Our study will be improved if we read more books【高分句型一】．It's a good way to relax．Reading also helps us grow up．（阅读的益处）I spend half an hour reading before going to bed every day．I like reading classicalnovels．（我的阅读习惯）However，it's a great pity that many activities such as playing with the smarthphone，listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time．（目前的状况）So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books．When you read books，you had better take some notes．【高分句型二】It will be good for us!Let's start reading now!（号召大家多阅读）2．（2017•内江）某英语报社开辟专栏"Helping others"，向中学生征稿．假设你叫李华，请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇征文，向该报社投稿．1．上周你的同学魏华发高烧住院；2．在他生病期间，你为他所做的两件事情；3．你的感受和认识．要求：1．所写内容必须包括以上要点；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；4．100词左右；题目已经写好，不计入总词数．【解答】Last Monday，my classmate Wei Hua ran such a high fever that he had to stay at hospital．【要点一，同学魏华发高烧住院】After school，I went to the hospital to see him．I bought some apples for him because apples are his favorite．When he saw me，his face lit up【高分句型一，注意时间状语从句的使用】，and seeing the apples，he said happily to me，" How nice! " The next day，after class，I took my notebook to the hospital to make up his missed lessons．I did this until he got over the illness．【要点二，在他生病期间，为他所做的两件事情】Wei Hua thanked me a lot for what I had done for him，but I felt it was what I should do．In my opinion，helping others will make our world full of love【高分句型二，注意固定句型的使用】．【要点三，感受和认识】3．（2016•内江）假设你叫李华，是我市某校一名初三学生．请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的美国笔友Benson 写一封邮件，谈谈你最近的烦恼．1．睡眠不足：每晚不足7 个小时；2．引起睡眠不足的两点原因：（1）作业过多；（2）…3．睡眠不足带来的后果（写两点）．要求：（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；（4）100 词左右；（5）邮件开头和结尾已写好，不计人总词数．Dear Benson，I'm glad to wile to you agin．I'd like to alk about my touble I'm facing these days．I don't get enough sleep．I have less than 7 hours'sleep each night．I think there are several reasons for this．First of all，the students are burdened with too much homework．Another important reason is that schools and parents pay less attention to the children's sleep．The children need 8 hours'sleep every day．If the students do not have enough sleep，they will be sleepy in class．I often feel tired in class and my teachers are angry with me．My grades are going down，and my parents are worried，too．I don't know what I should do．Could you please give me someadvice？Write to me soon．Yours，Li Hua 【解答】Dear Benson，I'm glad to write to you again．I'd like to talk about my touble I'm facing these days．【开头点明主题】I don't get enough sleep．I have less than 7 hours'sleep each night．I think there are several reasons for this【高分句型一，注意宾语从句的使用】．First of all，the students are burdened with too much homework．Another important reason is that schools and parents pay less attention to the children's sleep．The children need 8 hours'sleep every day．If the students do not have enough sleep，they will be sleepy in class【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】．I often feel tired in class and my teachers are angry with me．My grades are going down，and my parents are worried，too．【正文部分详细介绍自己的麻烦】I don't know what I should do．Could you please give me some advice？Write to me soon．【结尾紧扣主题】Yours，Li Hua 4．（2015•内江）假设你校英语报English Star为初三学生开设了一个专栏：谈谈你的一个坏习惯．请根据以下提示，用英语写﹣篇短文，向报社投稿．（1）你的坏习惯是什么？（2）产生该坏习惯的原因是什么？（3）该习惯产生的不良后果是什么？（写两点）（4）你打算如何改掉这个坏习惯？要求：（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；（4）100词左右；（5）题目已写好，不计入总词数．My bad habitEveryonehassomebadhabits，sodoI．ThemostseriousbadhabitIhaveisthatIamnotcareful．Ioftenmakesomesimpleandstupidmistakesinmyhomeworkandtestpaper．SoIusuallygetbadgrad esandIamnothappy．Iusuallythinkaboutotherthingswhiledoinghomework，sobothmyhomeworkandmytestarenotverygood．Togetridofthisbadhabit，Ihavesomethingtodo．First，Ihavetobecarefulwiththespelling ofthewords．Next，Imustuseenoughtimetocheckthehomeworkandmytestpaper．Thatismyway togetridofthebadhabit．Iwilltrymybest．．【解答】My bad habitEveryone has some bad habits，so do I．The most serious bad habit I have is that I am not careful．【高分句型】（坏习惯是什么）I often make some simple and stupid mistakes in my homework and test paper．So I usually getbad grades and I am not happy．I usually think about other things while doing homework，so both my homework and my test are not very good．【高分句型】（原因和后果）To get rid of this bad habit，I have something to do．First，I have to be careful with the spelling of the words．Next，I must use enough time to check the homework and my test paper．That ismy way to get rid of the bad habit．I will try my best．（如何改掉）5．（2014•内江）以下是Nick Vujicic的基本信息，请根据这些信息和要求，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿．注意：1．所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2．词数：100个词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；4．文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等其它信息，否则，不予评分．Nick Vujicic is a world﹣famous speaker．His experience inspires a lot of people in the world．Nick Vujicic is a world﹣famous speaker．His experience inspires a lot of people in the world．He was born on December 4th，1982 in Australia．Unluckily，he was born without arms or legs，but he learnt to swim，get dressed，used a computer and so on．At 21，Nick graduated from university．Then he began to travel around the world to give young people speeches on life and dreams．He has spoken to more than 3，000，000 people so far．He has ever visited China for five times．In 2008，he visited Chengdu to help the survivors of the earthquake．From his story，I have learnt that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life．．【解答】Nick Vujicic is a world﹣famous speaker．His experience inspires a lot of people in the world．He was born on December 4th，1982 in Australia．Unluckily，he was born withoutarms or legs，but he learnt to swim，get dressed，used a computer and so on．At 21，Nick graduated from university．Then he began to travel around the world to give young people speeches on life and dreams．He has spoken to more than 3，000，000 people so far．He has ever visited China for five times．In 2008，he visited Chengdu to help the survivors of the earthquake．From his story，I have learnt that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life．6．（2013•内江）假如你是初三学生李华，在初三紧张的学习生活中，你感受到了父母对你浓浓的爱．请根据以下要点提示，向你的美国朋友Tom写一封信．1．成绩并不优异，但父母一直鼓励完；2．父母在其他方面对你的关爱（自拟两点）；3．表达对父母的感激之情；4．请对方回信，谈谈自己的父母．具体要求：1．所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2．词数：100个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；4．文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等其它信息，否则，不予评分．DearTom，How's it going？This time I'd like to talk about my parents．I don't realize how much they love me until I am underpressure．（成绩并不优异，但父母一直鼓励）I am not good at study，but my parents always encourage me to be confident and keep trying．（父母在生活上对我的照顾）Every day they come home，they go out of their way to make delicious food for me．They look after me as well as they can．（父母对我的精神上的鼓励）Also，they pay much attention to my feelings．Whenever they find me upset，they will communicate with me patiently．（父母在其他方面对你的关爱）Now I have made a decision to study harder and understand my parents better．Only in this way can I show my thanks to my parents．（请对方回信）Please write soon and tell me about your parents．Yours sincerely，Yours sincerelyLi Hua．【解答】Dear Tom，How's it going？This time I'd like to talk about my parents．I don't realize how much they love me until I am under pressure．I am not good at study，but my parents always encourage me to be confident and keeptrying．（成绩并不优异，但父母一直鼓励）Every day they come home，they go out of their way to make delicious food for me（高分句型）．They look after me as well as they can．（父母在生活上对我的照顾）Also，they pay much attention to my feelings．Whenever they find me upset，they will communicate with me patiently．（父母对我的精神上的鼓励）Now I have made a decision to study harder and understand my parents better．Only in this way can I show my thanks to my parents（父母在其他方面对你的关爱）（高分句型）．Please write soon and tell me about your parents．（请对方回信）Yours sincerely，Li Hua7．（2012•内江）请根据如下表格内容，以An Armless Pianist为题目，为你校英语墙报写一篇英文稿件．具体要求：1．内容必须包括上表中除开头已写出的要点外的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译．2．词数：80﹣100个词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数．3．语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整．4．文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则，不予评分．5．参考词汇：全国残疾人游泳锦标赛：the National Swimming Championship for the Disabled；中国达人秀：China's Got Talent；决赛选手：finalistAn Armless PianistLiu Wei，aged 25，a Chinese famous armless pianist，comes from Beijing．At the age of 10，he accidentally lost his arms．So he had to give up his favoritefootball and started to learn swimming．【解答】An Armless PianistLiu Wei，aged 25，a Chinese famous armless pianist，comes from Beijing．At the age of 10，he accidentally lost his arms．So，he had to give up his favorite football and started to learn swimming．He won two gold medals in the National Swimming Championship for the Disabled．He learned to play the piano with his feet when he was 19 years old and achieved his dream of playing music that has been in his heart since he was a boy．【高分句型一】When he was 23，he took part in China's Got Talent and became one of the finalists．（刘伟的成长经历）We can learn a lot from Liu Wei's story，the most important of which is his strong will in fighting the frustrations in life．We are faced with so many problems and so much stress in our study and we are supposed to fight instead of giving up．Facing so many problems and so much pressure，we are supposed to keep on and fight and never give up．We should hold on to our dreams until they have come true．What would you do if you were in Liu's position？Just hold on to your dreams and they are surely to come true sooner or later．【高分句型二】（感悟）8．（2011•内江）初中即将毕业，同学们都感到压力很大．就此问题，你在英语课上做了一个以"Less Pressure Makes Life Better"为题的值日报告，谈谈你的做法，与同学分享经验，内容包括：普遍存在的压力：同学关系；考试我过去的压力：父母的期望；学习我成功缓解压力的方法及效果：…要求：1、文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2、词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．Less Pressure Makes Better LifeHello，my classmates!Pressure is a serious problem in today's world．Most students in our class are under too much pressure．Some students can't get on well with their classmates，while others may worry about their exams too much．I was always under pressure，too．My parents wanted me to be the top student in myclass．They always sent me to all kinds of after﹣classes on weekends．I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best．Finally，they understood me．Inthis way，I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies．Less pressure makes better life．Thank you!【解答】One possible version：Less Pressure Makes Better LifeHello，my classmates!Pressure is a serious problem in today's world．Most students in our class are under too much pressure．Some students can't get on well with their classmates，while others may worry about their exams too much．【高分句型一】【普遍存在的压力】I was always under pressure，too．My parents wanted me to be the top student in myclass．They always sent me to all kinds of after﹣classes on weekends．【我过去的压力】I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best．Finally，they understood me．Inthis way，I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies．【高分句型二】【我成功缓解压力的方法及效果】Less pressure makes better life．Thank you!9．（2010•内江）目前，内江市正在积极创建全国文明城市，请你以校学生会的名义就"创建文明城市"这一主题，根据下列提示写一封倡议书．要点提示：1．爱护花草树木；2．不在公共场所随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾；3．遵守交通规则；4．尊敬师长，礼貌待人；5．团结友爱，助人为乐；注意字数在80字左右；倡议书应包含所有要点；不要逐句翻译，但可适当发挥．2．倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数．3．参考词汇：traffic rules交通规则；respect vt．尊敬Dear schoolmates，Our Neijiang City is trying to set up a national civilized（文明的）city．We know it includes excellent environment and good behavior．So we middle school students can do something for it．Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful，wearesupposedtotakecareofflowersandtrees．Wemustn'tspitinpublicorthrowrubbisheverywhere ．Andweshouldnotbreakthetrafficrules．Asmiddleschoolstudents，weshouldrespectourteachersandtheold．Weshouldalsogetonwellwitheachotherfriendlyandbepol itetootherpeople．Besides，Weshouldbealwaysreadytohelpeachother．Doyouagreewithus？Let's start from ourselves！The Student UnionJune 13th，2010．【解答】Dear schoolmates，Our Neijiang City is trying to set up a national civilized city．We know it includes excellent environment and good behavior．So we middle school students can do something for it．To make our city more beautiful，we are supposed to take care of flowers and trees．（高分句型）（爱护花草树木）We mustn't spit in public or throw rubbish everywhere（不随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾）．And we should not break the traffic rules．（遵守交通规则）As middle school students，we should respect our teachers and the old．（尊敬师长）We should also get on well with each other friendly and be polite to other people．（礼貌待人，团结友爱）Besides，We should be always ready to help each other．（高分句型）Do you agree with us？（助人为乐）Let's start from ourselves！The Student Union June 13th，2010第11页（共11页）。
中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案(K12教育文档)
中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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中考补全对话归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人,请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是:i am -—。
speaking,please。
但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is -—speaking。
May I speak to Mr. Li?I’d like to speak to Mr。
Li, please。
对，我就是。
Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。
）您是哪位? Who's calling， please?或者Who’s speaking， please?或者Who is this， please？This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。
其他Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗?I'm sorry, he's not in right now。
(对不起，他出去了.)He’s not in. 或者He's out now。
感谢类： Thanks！Thank you！Thanks a lot！Thank you very much!Thank you very，very much！答谢类： That's all right . 没关系.That’s OK。
2010~2018年四川宜州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完成句子
完成句子一．填空题（共40小题）1．（2018•宜宾）在许多国家，朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手．In many countries，friends are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time．【解答】应该做某事be supposed to do sth．是个固定结构．故答案为supposed to．2．（2018•宜宾）曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书．Neither Mandy nor Susan likes this book．【解答】Neither…nor…既不…也不，两者都不，连接并列成分做主语是，谓语动词用就近原则．故答案为Neither；nor．3．（2018•宜宾）在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像C919 这样的大飞机．With scientists' great efforts，China has been able to make big planes like C919．【解答】能be able to是固定短语，根据句意"在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像C919 这样的大飞机"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故答案为been able．4．（2018•宜宾）为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作．In order to achieve our Chinese Dream，we must study and work hard．【解答】为了in order to是固定短语，后面跟不定式做目的状语．故答案为In order．5．（2018•宜宾）2018 年世界杯就要到来了．你对足球感兴趣吗？Are you interested in World Cup 2018 which is coming soon？【解答】对…感兴趣be interested in是固定短语，根据句意"2018 年世界杯就要到来了．你对足球感兴趣吗？"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为interested in．6．（2016•宜宾）我对朱丽叶了解越多，就越意识到我们有许多共同点．The more I got to know Julie，the more I've realized that we have a lot in common．【解答】答案：more；more．表示越来越…结合句子结构用the+比较级，the+比较级，这里是说了解的越多，用much的比较级more，许多的共同点用many的比较级more，故答案是more；more．7．（2016•宜宾）那位外国人正渐渐适应宜宾的气候与食物．The foreigner is gradually getting used to the climate and food in Yibin．【解答】答案：used；to．这里是要表达出适应于…习惯于…，结合前面的get和后面的名词短语the climate and food 用get used to表示习惯于…，to是介词，后可加名词，故答案是used；to．8．（2016•宜宾）她说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见．She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her．【解答】答案：so；that．表示如此…以至于…用so/such…that从句，quietly是副词，用so修饰，故答案是so；that．9．（2016•宜宾）这个问题太难，我回答不上来．This question is too difficult for me to answer．【解答】答案：for；to，结合句意是要完整表达对于我来说太难回答不来，表示对某人来说太…而不能做某事用too…for sb to do sth，故答案是for；to．10．（2016•宜宾）赶快！上课时间到了．Hurry up!It's time for us to start our class．【解答】答案：up；time．第一个空是要译出赶快，用hurry up，第二个空是要完整表达做某事的时间到了结合前面的it's和后面的动词不定式用it's time （for sb）to do sth，故答案是up；time．11．（2015•宜宾）我哥哥过去常常在周六去钓鱼．My brother used to go fishing on Saturdays．【解答】used to意思为过去常常，故答案为used to12．（2015•宜宾）每天阅读是一种好习惯．Reading everyday is a good habit．【解答】从句意上得知，完成译句，需要运用"阅读"read，在句子开头，动名词做主语，故答案为Reading，阅读是一种好习惯，所以是为is，故答案为Reading，is 13．（2015•宜宾）他借那本杂志多久了？How long has he kept the magazine？【解答】多久是how long，借是borrow，但是它不延续，不能用在延续性的句子里，需要转换成keep，又是完成时，故答案long，kept14．（2015•宜宾）他们以多彩的生活而出名．They are famous for their colorful/colourful life．【解答】be famous for 意思为因…而出名，colorful/colourful意思为多彩的，故答案为：for，colorful/colourful15．（2015•宜宾）只有海伦能办好那件事．Nobody except/but Helen is able to deal withit well．【解答】本句只有Helen，意思就是除了Helen，没有别人，故答案为Nobody except/but 16．（2014•宜宾）公交车上的火很快被熄灭了．The fire on the bus was put out soon．【解答】熄灭表示put out，火被熄灭是被动语态，was要跟动词的过去分词，又因put 的过去分词还是put．故答案为：put out．17．（2014•宜宾）﹣你多久回来？﹣一个月以后．﹣How soon will you come back？﹣In a month．【解答】根据语境句子的时态是一般将来时，对In a month提问用how soon表示．故答案为：How soon18．（2014•宜宾）我们最好在游泳池游泳．那样更安全．We'd better swim in the swimming pool．It's safer．【解答】根据语境和句意确定句子的主语为复数第一人称用we，we had better缩写成we'd better，首字母大写．故答案为：We'd better．19．（2014•宜宾）大卫戴上眼镜看起来很酷．David looks very cool with glasses．【解答】根据语境和句意戴眼镜表示with glasses，介词在句子中作状语．故答案为：with glasses20．（2014•宜宾）在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的．It's impolite to speak too loudly in public．【解答】根据语境和句意在公共场合表示in public．属于固定词组固定搭配．故答案为：in public21．（2013•宜宾）这个老人和他的儿子一家愉快地度过了两个月的假期．The old man spent a two﹣month holiday with his son's family happily．【解答】答案：two﹣month；son's．根据中英文对照得知第一个空是缺了一个形容词来表达两个月的，用复合形容词two﹣month，第二个空少了一个所有格﹣﹣儿子的，用son's，故答案是two﹣month；son's．22．（2013•宜宾）史蒂芬•霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要．Stephen Hawking regards/considers his physical problems as unimportant things．【解答】答案：regards/considers：as．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示把…看做…用regard/consider…as…．主语是Stephen Hawking三单，故答案是regards/considers：as．23．（2013•宜宾）这个MP4虽然最便宜，但是和其它几个的质量一样好．This MP4 is the cheapest，but it is as good/fine/great as the other ones．【解答】根据中英文对照得知第一个空格是来表达最便宜，用cheap的最高级cheapest，第二个空格是个句型as…as表示两者一样…，中间加上形容词的原级，这里是表示"好"用形容词good、fine、great都可以，故答案是cheapest；good/fine/great．24．（2013•宜宾）我发现听清楚英语歌词很难．I find it hard to hear the English lyrics clearly．【解答】答案：it；clearly．本题是考查it作为find的形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语的固定句型find it adj．to do sth，故第一个空用it，第二个空格表示清楚地，修饰hear 用副词clearly25．（2013•宜宾）据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生．It was reported that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake．【解答】根据中英文对照得知空格部分是表达据报道，句型it is reported that就是表示据报道的含义，这里had lost是过去完成时，主句也要换成一般过去时来呼应，故is换成was，故答案是was reported26．（2012•宜宾）彼得的妻子一直要求他不要吸烟．Peter's wife always asks/requires/demands him not to smoke．【解答】答案：asks/requires/demands；not根据给出的汉语句子，结合英语的翻译，经过对照后发现英语句子中缺少"要求某人不要干某事"的表达，其英文表达有很多ask/require/demand sb not to do sth，根据句中always 是一般现在时的标志词，可知该句用一般现在时，又知主语Peter's wife是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，分别为asks/requires/demands，故答案为asks/requires/demands；not27．（2012•宜宾）学好英语对我们来说很重要．It is very important for us to learn English well．【解答】答案：for；well根据所给汉语意思及部分英文表达，可知该句用"It is+形容词+for sb to do sth"意为"对于某人来说做某事是…"结合空处，第一个空填介词for，又知副词修饰动词，在本句中"好"的英文表达为well，即副词well修饰动词learn，故答案为for；well28．（2012•宜宾）学生应该每天花至少一个小时进行体育锻炼．Students should spend at least an hour taking exercise every day．【解答】spend；exercise根据给出的汉语句子，结合英语的翻译，经过对照后发现英语句子中缺少"花费…"以及"锻炼"的表达，根据spend，take，cost，pay这四个单词都有"花费"的意思，根据该句的主语是students，以及句中"at least an hour""至少一个小时"可知花费的是时间，结合句型结构为sb+…+some time+（in）doing sth可知spend的主语必须是人，可用来指花费时间，且用该结构，故spend符合该句型，该空在情态动词后故用动词原形，又知锻炼的英文表达为"take exercise"其中exercise为不可数名词，故答案为spend；exercise 29．（2012•宜宾）我一到杭州就给你打电话．I will call you as soon as I arrive in Hangzhou．【解答】答案：soon；arrive根据给出的汉语句子，结合英语的翻译，经过对照后发现英语句子中缺少"一…就…"以及"到达.."的表达，根据"一…就…"的英文表达为as soon as，根据所给空处，故填soon；"到达…"的英文表达有很多reach为及物动词，其后直接跟地点名词；，get为不及物动词，其后要接to再跟地点名词，后接副词时把介词to省掉；，arrive也是不及物动词，到达大地方接介词in，到达小地方接介词at，后接副词时把介词in/at省掉；结合句中的介词in 可知用arrive，再根据主句是一般将来时，由as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，又知在一般现在时中主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故填arrive，故答案为soon；arrive 30．（2012•宜宾）严禁酒后驾车．People shouldn't be allowed to drive after drinking．【解答】答案：drive；drinking根据给出的汉语句子，结合英语的翻译，经过对照后发现英语句子中缺少"驾车"以及"喝酒"的表达，"drive"作为不及物动词时可意为"驾车"，结合该句中be allowed to do sth 意为"被允许干某事"可知该空在动词不定式to后面故填动词原形，"喝酒"的英文表达很多，例如drink作为不及物动词意为"喝酒"，又知在介词后跟名词或动名词，drink为动词故用其动名词形式，drinking，故答案为：drive；drinking31．（2011•宜宾）吃得太多对健康有害．Eating too much is bad for your health．【解答】答案：Eating，for 根据汉语句子，可知主语为"吃太多"这件事，too much修饰动词eat，放在动词的后面，动词做主语时，要将其变为动名词形式（eating），有害也就是"对…不好"（be bad for）故答案为：Eating，for32．（2011•宜宾）从你家到学校有多远？How far is it from your home to school？【解答】答案：from，to home和school是两个地点，这个题是询问距离，所以用"从…到…"，故填from，to33．（2011•宜宾）我当名演员的梦想将会实现．My dream of becoming an actor will come true．【解答】答案：come true．根据英汉对比，可知英语表达中缺少短语"实现"的表达，在英语中，实现一般表示为come true，在这里will是个情态动词，放在情态动词之后动词应该用原形．故填come true．34．（2011•宜宾）如果你能自己做你的作业就好多了．It is better if you can do your homework by yourself．【解答】答案：better，yourself 根据句意"如果你能自己做你的作业就好多了"，此处是"你和你自己"两者之间的比较，应该用形容词的比较级形式；又因为条件状语从句主语是you，后面的反身代词形式是yourself．故填：better，yourself．35．（2011•宜宾）今年夏天我想去海南度假．I would like to spend my vacation in Hainan this summer．【解答】答案：would like would like to do sth是愿意做某事，表示愿意、乐意，可以等于be will to do sth；而want to do sth 表示想要做某事，表达一种想法，前者程度更深．故填would like．36．（2010•宜宾）我们知道昆明一年四季都很暖和．We know the weather is warm all year round in Kunming．【解答】答案：all year通过英汉句子比对，可知句中缺少"一年四季"的英文翻译，结合该空后的round，可知all year round意为"一年到头"，故答案为all year37．（2010•宜宾）最后我们算出了那道数学题．We worked out the math problem in the end．【解答】worked out根据给出的汉语句子，结合英语的翻译，经过对照后发现英语句子中缺少"算出"的表达，根据work out 意为"解决，算出"符合题意，结合语境可知描述的是过去发生的事情，故要一般过去时，其结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他，work的过去式为worked，故答案为worked out38．（2010•宜宾）孩子们，请随便吃水果．Boys and girls，help yourselves to some fruit．【解答】答案：help yourselves通过英汉句子比对，可知句中的"请随便吃…"未翻译，根据Help oneself to sth这个短语，意思是"请随意吃；自便"，符合题意，又知这是招待客人的常用语，在这里这个句子是一个祈使句，祈使句的潜在主语应该是第二人称，所以使用反身代词的时候应该和第二人称时的反身代词保持一致，第二人称的反身代词单数为yourself复数为yourselves，再根据句中的Boys and girls可知本题的人称是复数，故用第二人称的反身代词复数形式yourselves，故答案为help yourselves．39．（2010•宜宾）明天下雨怎么办？What if it rains tomorrow？【解答】答案：What if通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"怎么办"的表达；结合中文句子的含义可知这里是指一种假设，指万一明天下雨怎么办？联系英文句子所填的词位于句首，联系英文中的习惯表达，可知这里应该用固定短语what if，意为"要是…又怎样，怎么办"，后面可以直接跟从句．此处注意首字母w要大写．故空格处应填入：What if．40．（2010•宜宾）为什么不找她谈一谈呢？Why not have a talk with her？【解答】答案：not have通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"为什么不谈一谈"的完整表达；"为什么不"为提建议的一种句型，英语常用固定句型Why not+动词原形去表达；"找某人谈一谈"结合给出的英文部分应该用固定短语have a talk with sb来表达；Why not后跟动词原形have，所以空格处应该填入缺失的部分not have二．词汇应用（共5小题）41．（2017•宜宾）我们一直忙于准备今天的考试．We are busy preparing for today's exam all the time．【解答】答案：busy；today's．考查汉译英．句意：我们一直忙于准备今天的考试．根据题干We are_____preparing for_____exam all the time．可知需要翻译的部分是"忙"，"今天的"；be busy doing sth 意为忙于做某事，所以"忙"的英语表达是busy；today今天，today 的所有格在后面加's，所以"今天的"英语表达是today's，故答案为busy；today's．42．（2017•宜宾）直到中考结束，李雷他轻松下来．Li lei didn't relax himself until the entrance to high school exam ends．【解答】答案：didn't；until．考查汉译英．句意：直到中考结束，李雷他轻松下来．根据题干Li lei__relax himself___the entrance to high school exam ends．可知需要翻译的部分是"直到…才"，英语表达是not…until，固定句型，这里句子是一般过去时，故答案为didn't；until．43．（2017•宜宾）在中国只有一个孩子的夫妇被允许再生一个孩子．A couple who have only one child are allowed to have a second baby in China．【解答】答案：who；a．考查汉译英．句意：在中国只有一个孩子的夫妇被允许再生一个孩子．根据题干A couple__have only one child are allowed to have___second baby in China．可知这应该是由who引导的定语从句，先行词是A couple，指的是人，所以用who．再生一个孩子，即第二个孩子，不定冠词a或者an+序数词表示又一、再一的意思．second 是辅音音素开头，所以用a．a second baby．故答案为who；a．44．（2017•宜宾）现在越来越多的人选择了共享单车去上班而不是开车去．Bike sharing is chosen instead of driving to work by more and more people now．【解答】答案：is；chosen．考查汉译英．句意：现在越来越多的人选择了共享单车去上班而不是开车去．根据题干Bike sharing____instead of driving to work by more and more people now．可知需要翻译的部分是"被选择"，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，基本结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，共享单车被选择．故答案为is；chosen．45．（2017•宜宾）"一带一路"是东西方之间交流合作的象征．The Belt and Road is the symbol of communication and cooperation between the East and the West．【解答】答案：between；and．考查汉译英．句意："一带一路"是东西方之间交流合作的象征．根据题干The Belt and Road is the symbol ofcommunication and cooperation__the East__the West．可知需要翻译的短语是"在…之间"，短语"在…之间"的英语表达是between…and在两者之间．固定搭配．故答案为between；and。
中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案
归纳总结功能一样的句型：打：This is 谁谁speaking。
我是谁谁。
May I speak to Mr. Li 我可以和李先生讲话吗？（我找李先生？）Speaking. 对，我就是。
或者This is 谁谁speaking. (对，我是谁谁。
) Who's that (speaking) 你是谁或者Who is this, pleaseThis is Tom speaking．我是Tom。
Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？I'm sorry, he's not in （right now.）He is not here now. (对不起，他出去了。
)Can I take a message for you 我能给你带个口信吗？Hold on，please ! 请稍等一下（怎么了？What’s up /What’s the matter \What ‘s wrong ）感谢类：Thanks！Thank you！Thank you very much!答谢类：You are welcome.不必谢.Not at all. 不用谢.致歉类：Sorry.I am sorry for what I said/did建议类：You had better do-----What about doing…How about doing…Why not do… 同义句why don’t you do----Let’s do … OKWould you like some …Shall we do…支持赞同上面建议答语：That’ s a good idea . \That sounds good .好办法，棒极了同意答应类：OK.Certainly.Of courseI agree with you.不同意类：I am afraid not.Sorry, I don’t think so.I really can’t agree with you.祝福庆贺类Have a good (nice) time!Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Congratulations to you!3. 熟记“问” 字句型问天气：What’s the weather like todayHow is the weather today问时间：What’s the timeWhat time is it问职业：What’s your fatherWhat’s your father’s jobWhat does your father do问价格：What’s the price of the bookHow much is the book问年龄：How old are youWhat’s your age问住址：where do you liveWhat’s your address问姓名：What’s your nameCan you tell me your name问爱好：What’s your hobbyWhich do you prefer同义句Which do you like better Which do you like best问看法感受：What do you think of the filmHow do you like the film问数量：How many-------（可数东西）How much-------（不行数东西）问人口：What’s the population of ChinaHow many people are there in China问路：Can you tell me the way to –地点How can I get to地点-Which is the way to the station问尺寸：What size do you wantWhat size do you need问日期：What’s the date today问间隔：How far is itHow far is your school from here问星期：What day is it today问高度：How tall are youWhat’s your height问宽度：How wide is the river问长度：How long is the bridge问体重：What’s your weightHow heavy is it问：Can I know your telephone numberWhat’s your telephone number购物：1.Can I help you -Yes ,please.2.What color do you want \What sizes do you want \How many do you want3.How much is it4. Can I try it on \ May I try it on -Of course.\ Sure , you can.5.I’ll take it.问路：1.Excuse me – Yes2.Can you tell me how to get to …\Could you please tell me how to…3.Where is …4.How far is it5.How long does it take6.How can I get to …7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left8.Can I ride a bike there天气：1.Which season do you like best2.I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.（打算、安排要做的）假期，周末活动：（还没有发生，一般将来时）1.What are you going to do on weekend ？where are you going on vacation？2.I am going to ..3.When will you leave \When are you going4.How will you get there议论一些发生在过去的事（例如过去的旅游经验、购物经验、看电影经验What did you do yesterday /thereWhere did you go last nightWho did you go withHow did you go thereHow long did you stay thereWhere did you buy it/themIs it far from here ---How far is itWhere have you been ----I have been to +地点。
2010~2018年四川成都市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：完形填空
完形填空一．完形填空（共16小题）1．（2018•成都）There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill．All the children used to go and ask her questions．She always gave them（1）B answers．There was a little boy among the children．One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anybody seeing it．Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to（2）C．"Let's（3）A the old lady，" he said．"I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands．Of course，she'll answer that I have a bird．Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead．If she says the bird is dead，then I'll（4）A my hands and let the bird fly away．If she says the bird is alive，I'll quickly（5）C it and show her the dead bird．Either way，she'll be （6）B"．The children agreed this was a clever plan．So（7）A the hill they all went to the old lady's house．"Granny，we have a（8）A for you，" they all shouted．"What's in my hands？" the little boy asked．"Why，of course it must be a bird，" the old lady replied．"But is it alive or dead？" the boy asked（9）C．All the boys（10）B her answer and got ready to laugh at her．The old lady thought for a moment and then replied，"It's up to you，my child．If you' re kind enough，it'll be alive．"（1）A．funny B．perfect C．impolite（2）A．play with it B．go back home C．go with him（3）A．play a trick on B．make friends with C．pay a visit to（4）A．open B．raise C．shake（5）A．save B．free C．kill（6）A．right B．wrong C．wise（7）A．up B．down C．across（8）A．question B．bird C．present（9）A．calmly B．worriedly C．excitedly（10）A．listened to B．waited for C．thought of【解答】1﹣5：BCAAC 6﹣10：BAACB1．B 考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B完美的；C不礼貌的；根据前面There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill有一个聪明的老太太，后面应该是给出完美的答案，故答案是B．2．C 考查短语辨析．A和它玩；B回家；C和他去；根据下文Let's（3）the old lad一起去老太太那儿，应该是和他一起去，故答案是C．3．A 考查短语辨析．A捉弄；B交朋友；C拜访；根据下文I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands．Of course，she'll answer that I have a bird．Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead我会问她我手里拿着什么．当然，她会回答说我有一只鸟．然后我问她这只鸟是死是活．可知是捉弄她，故答案是A．4．A 考查动词辨析．A打开；B筹集，提升；C摇；根据后面let the bird fly away让鸟飞走，应该是张开手，故答案是A．5．C 考查动词辨析．A救；B自由；C杀；根据后面show her the dead bird展示死鸟，应该是杀死它，故答案是C．6．B 考查形容词辨析．A对的；B错的；C聪明的；根据前面描述，she'11be可知老太太怎么回答都是错的，故答案是B．7．A 考查介词辨析．A上，B下；C穿过；根据the hill they all went to the old lady's house 他们都去老太太家，应该是到达山上，故答案是A．8．A 考查名词辨析．A问题；B鸟；C礼物；根据，下文What's in my hands？" 手里有什么？应该是有问题，故答案是A．9．C 考查副词辨析．A平静地；B担心地；C兴奋地；根据前面But is it alive or dead？"是死还是活？结合全文，可知是兴奋地问，故答案是C．10．B 考查短语辨析．A听；B等；C想起；根据后面got ready to laugh at her准备嘲笑她，可知在等她的答案，故答案是B．2．（2018•成都）While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture，foreign students come to China．In order to get close to（1）B Chinese culture，last July，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a（n）（2）A camp．They visited several schools in Chengdu，Sichuan．At Huaxin High School，they made dumplings，played tai chi，did paper﹣cuts and learned calligraphy（书法）．To help them（3）C more about China，Chinese students led these foreign（4）A to some places of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8，000 students study in China．The situation is the same to China．Chinese students are one of the （5）B foreign student groups in Germany．（1）A．modern B．traditional C．international（2）A．summer B．autumn C．winter（3）A．write B．read C．know（4）A．guests B．teachers C．artists（5）A．richest B．largest C．smallest【解答】1﹣5：BACAB1．B 考查形容词辨析．A现代的；B传统的；C国际的；根据foreign students come to China．In order to get close to（1）Chinese culture，外国学生来中国，应该是学习中国的传统文化，故答案是B．2．A 考查名词辨析．A夏天；B秋天；C冬天；根据前面last July去年7月，是夏天，所以是夏令营，故答案是A．3．C 考查动词辨析．A写；B读；C知道；了解；根据后面more about China更多的关于中国，应该是了解另中国，故答案是C．4．A 考查名词辨析．A客人；B教师；C艺术家；根据Chinese students led these foreign （4）to some places of interest中国的学生应该是邀请这些客人去有趣的地方，故答案是A．5．B 考查形容词辨析．A最富有的；B最大的；C最小的；根据后面foreign student groups in Germany最大的学生团体在德国，形容数量要用large，故答案是B．3．（2017•成都）A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal﹣﹣Mickey Mouse．Mickey first （1）C in a cartoon in New York in 1982．Walt Disney was the father of Mickey．He made lots of cartoons with Mickey．Many people around the world love the mouse with two （2）A ears．He was so popular because he was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself．In Disney's early films，Mickey was （3）C，he lost his house and girlfriend，Minnie．（4）B，he never gave up his efforts and always won at last．Most people want to be like him．Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular（5）A characters in the world．1．A．ran out B．hung out C．came out2．A．large and round B．small and short C．long and white3．A．rich B．happy C．unlucky4．A．Also B．However C．So5．A．cartoon B．play C．novel【解答】答案：1．C 考查动词．根据上文A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal﹣﹣Mickey Mouse．美国文化中的一个著名标志是卡通动物﹣﹣米老鼠，结合选项，A．ran out耗尽，B．hung out闲逛，伸出；C．came out出现，出来．可知这里说的是在1982年米老鼠第一次出现在纽约卡通片里，故答案为C．2．A 考查形容词．根据图片上的米老鼠的外形可以看出，结合选项，A．large and round 又大又圆；B．small and short又小又矮；C．long and white又长又白．可知是说世界上的人都喜欢这个长着又大又圆的老鼠．large and round修饰名词ears．故选A．3．C 考查形容词．根据上下文In Disney's early films，he lost his house and girlfriend，Minnie．在迪斯尼的早期电影里，他失去了他的房子和女朋友Minnie．结合选项，A．rich 富有的；B．happy 高兴的；C．unlucky不幸的．可知应该说Mickey是不幸的．故选C．4．B 考查副词．根据上下文he lost his house and girlfriend，Minnie．他失去了他的房子和女朋友Minnie．和he never gave up his efforts and always won at last．他从不放弃努力最后总是赢得胜利．结合选项，A．Also也；具有并列的意味；B．However但是，表示前后是转折的意思；C．So因此．前后是因果关系．可知这里表示转折，遭受到不幸，但是不放弃坚持到自己胜利．故选B．5．A 考查名词．根据整篇文章内容及其句子He made lots of cartoons with Mickey．他做了很多卡通米奇．Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular，结合选项，A．cartoon 卡通；B．play 玩，扮演；C．novel小说．可知应说现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物．故选A．4．（2017•成都）Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best ﹣selling （51）C in her early 30's．"Did you always know you wanted to be a （52）B，Grandma？"asked Lily．Rose smiled at her granddaughter．"I （53）B knew it on my first day of primary school．""I felt like that on my first day of primary school too!It was singing．I used to be sure that I would be a singer，"said Lily．"Why‘used to'，Lily？"Rose asked．"Well，"began Lily，"I （54）A be the best singer in the class．But there was a new girl coming to my class，and she was better at singing than I was．What was the point（意义）of （55）C as she was much better than me？""You know，Lily，"Rose said．"Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school，when I got into high school，I met a girl in my English class．She was always the best writer．I used to（56）C because of it，thinking that I was no longer the best writer，I was（57）A．""So what did you do？"Lily asked，"I did what any person would do，"said Rose．"I did everything to be better than her．""Did you ever write better than her in your class？"Lily asked．"No，But I realized that it wasn't about being the best out of everyone，it was about being the very best that I could be．SoI （58）B my love for writing，and look where I am now…"Rose （59）B．"Wow!"said Lily in surprise．"But what's that girl doing now？""Who knows，but there's one thing I am （60）A：she hasn't written a best﹣selling book yet．" 51．A．magazine B．newspaper C．book52．A．singer B．writer C．teacher53．A．hardly B．already C．once54．A．used to B．tried to C．wanted to55．A．working B．thinking C．trying56．A．change B．imagine C．cry57．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody58．A．broke B．followed C．started59．A．shouted B．smiled C．agreed60．A．sure B．worried C．satisfied【解答】51．C 考查名词及语境的理解．A．magazine杂志；B．newspaper报纸；C．book 书．由文章最后的she hasn't written a best﹣selling book yet可知此处表示的是关于她在三十多岁时如何写了一本畅销书的事，选C．52．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．singer歌手；B．writer作家；C．teacher教师．句意：祖母，你一直知道你想要做一名作家吗？根据So I 58 my love for writing可知，祖母想要当一名作家．故选B．53．B 考查副词及对语境的理解．A表示几乎不；B表示已经；C表示曾经．由I felt like that on my first day of primary school too可知Lily和祖母一样在开学第一天就知道了自己想要什么，所以此处表示我在我上小学的第一天我就知道了，选B．54．A 考查短语与对语境的理解．A表示曾经；B表示努力做；C表示想做．由下文的"Why‘used to'，Lily可知此处表示我曾经是班上唱歌最好的，选A．55．C 考查动词及对语境的理解．A表示工作；B表示想；C表示尝试，努力．由But there was a new girl coming to my class，and she was better at singing than I was可知Lily认为那个女孩比自己唱歌好，所以自己努力没有意义，选C．56．C 考查动词及语境的理解．A．change改变；B．imagine想象；C．cry哭．句意：我过去常常因为这事哭，认为我不再是最好的作家了．由thinking that I was no longer thebest writer可知是因为这事哭，故选C．57．A 考查代词及语境的理解．A．nobody无名人物，小人物；B．somebody大人物；C．anybody重要人物．由I used to cry because of it，thinking that I was no longer the best writer可知此处句意为我是一个小人物，选A．58．B 考查动词及语境的理解．A．broke打破；B．followed跟随；C．started开始．由But I realized that it wasn't about being the best out of everyone，it was about being the very best that I could be可知此处表示所以我跟随着我对写作的爱，选B．59．B 考查动词及语境的理解．A．shouted大声叫；B．smiled微笑；C．agreed同意．句意：Rose笑了．根据it was about being the very best that I could be可知，这里指她笑了．故选B．60．A 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．sure确定；B．worried担心的；C．satisfied满意的．句意：谁知道，但是有一件事情是确定的．be worried about sth 担心的；be satisfied with sth对某物满意．I am 60 是定语从句修饰前面的关系词one thing，故选A．5．（2016•成都）How do you get to school every day？For most students in cities，it's（51）B for them to get to school．They can walk or ridea bike to school．They can get to school by bus or even by subway．It won't（52）A themtoo long to get to school and back home．But for some students in faraway villages，things are quite（53）C．Life for them is hard．It's difficult for them to get to school every day．Usually they will spend a few（54）B on the way．In one small village，there is a big river（55）B the school and the village．The students can't get to school by boat because the river（56）C too quickly．They have to go on a ropeway to （57）A the big river．Though it's dangerous，they are used to it and are not afraid．In their mind，going out to study is their（58）C thing．Because of this，many villagers （59）A leave their village．How they are looking forward to having a（60）B!I do hope one day their dream can come true．51．A．good B．easy C．dangerous52．A．take B．cost C．spend53．A．common B．important C．different54．A．minutes B．hours C．days55．A．beside B．between C．behind56．A．changes B．turns C．runs57．A．cross B．go through C．walk across58．A．hardest B．worst C．happiest59．A．never B．often C．sometimes60．A．boat B．bridge C．road．【解答】51：B 考查形容词通过阅读下文可知，这里是在拿城市孩子上学的方式跟乡村孩子作对比，根据下文"It's difficult for them to get to school every day"，可知此处意为"对于很多大城市的孩子来说，去学校很简单"，故答案为B52：A 考查同义词辨析三者表达"花费"的常用用法为：it takes sb time to do sth；sth costs （sb）money；sb spends time （money）on sth；通过分析句子可知，此处主语为物，且所接宾语为时间，故应该用take，答案为A53：C 考查形容词A 普遍的；B 重要的；C 不同的根据句意"但是对于遥远乡村的学生，情况非常_"可知此处意为"跟城市学生相比，农村孩子的情况就非常不一样．"，故答案为C54：B 考查名词这句话句意为"他们经常在路上花费_"．由上文可知他们去上学很困难，所以此处应该为他们每次去上学都要花费很长时间．故此处只有B hours合适，答案为B55：B 考查连词根据句意"_学校和村子_有一条河"，可知，此处意为"在学校和村子之间有一条河．"，故此处应该用between…and…在…和…之间，故答案为B56：C 考查动词根据句意"学生不能乘船去学校，因为河_太快了"可知，此处意为"河水流得太快了．"，故只有C runs符合语境，故答案为C57：A 考查动词 A 通过；B 被通过；C 走过根据句意"他们必须通过走索道去_这条大河"，可知，只有A 符合语境，答案为A58：C 考查形容词的最高级 A 最难的；B 最坏的；C 最快乐的根据上文"Though it's dangerous，they are used to it and are not afraid"可知，只有C符合语境．故答案为C 59：A 考查副词根据句意"因为这个原因，很多村民_离开村子"可知，因为没有桥，很多人从没有离开过村子，故此处应该为never，答案为A60：B 考查名词这句话意为"他们多希望有一_"，根据上文可知，因为河水太急，他们不能乘船，只能走索道，所以他们应该很希望有一座桥．故答案为B 6．（2016•成都）September is the time for students to go back to school!For Chinese students，most schools start on the same day．We will share summer stories with the same classmates （61）B the first﹣year students．But in US schools，students get ready for classes a little （62）C．First of all，US schools don't all start on the same day．Classes begin any time between August and September．Every（63）A decides when to begin their classes．If summers are too（64）C then school will usually start a little later．Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates，but US students have some big changes．In US high schools，teachers divide（65）B into different levels or focuses．Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and （66）B．This means that every year students will（67）B different classrooms for each class．They will meet（68）A classmates and teachers in each one．Also，students will go to school a few days early to get their（69）C so that they can know the classes every day．For first year students，the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers （储物箱）．Primary school students in the US have to share closets（储物柜）with their（70）A．But once students make it to junior high they finally get one．61．A．including B．except C．besides62．A．early B．late C．differently63．A．school B．city C．town64．A．dry B．cool C．hot65．A．students B．classes C．subjects66．A．ages B．interests C．habits67．A．see B．enter C．build68．A．new B．special C．unfriendly69．A．homework B．books C．schedule70．A．classmates B．teachers C．owners．【解答】61B 考查介词．根据句意为"除了第一年的新生，我们都会和同样的同学朋友一起互相分享暑假的故事"，此处为"除了"，需用范围介词except，表示"除了"．62C 考查副词．根据But可推测后面所讲的内容是跟前文意思相反的情况，再根据后文的内容，可知美国学校的学生新学年开学的方式很不同．因此为副词differently．63A 考查名词．根据前后文可知是"每一个学校可以决定…"，故答案为schools．64C 考查形容词．根据前文"开学时间不一样，学校可以决定开学时间"可以推测推迟开学时间的原因是夏天太热了．答案为C．65B 考查名词．根据语境可知是"老师将班级分成不同的水平或者关注度"，因此为classes．66B 考查名词．根据语境可知，是根据他们的能力和兴趣来分类的，因此答案为B．67B 考查动词．根据常识可知，是学生进入不同的班级，故答案为enter，意为进入．68A 考查形容词．根据前文可以推测这样做的结果，学生可以见到不同的同学，因此是新的同学，答案为A．69C 考查名词．根据空格后的句子so that they can know the classes every day可知是因为拿到了日程表，因此答案为C．70A 考查名词．根据空格前可知，是跟同学一起分享同一个储物柜．因此答案为A．7．（2015•成都）Long long ago，there was a beautiful little girl．She was （51）A because she had no family and no home．She only had her clothes and some bread．But she was very kind．A man asked her （52）B she had something to eat．She gave him her （53）C．A child cried and told her that his （54）C was very cold．So she gave him her hat．Then，she met a child with no coat．She gave him her coat．One day，in the cold （55）B forest，she met another child who （56）A herdress．The little girl thought that it was dark and （57）B could see her，so she gave her dress away．At last，she had almost nothing：no family，nowhere to live，nothing to eat and little to wear．（58）A，stars fell from the sky．These stars became beautiful pieces of money．With the money，she （59）C a new dress and a coat．The little girl was rich for the （60）C of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money．51．A．alone B．kind C．poor52．A．where B．if C．when53．A．clothes B．home C．bread54．A．neck B．back C．head55．A．noisy B．dark C．bright56．A．asked for B．took off C．gave away57．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody58．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently59．A．chose B．borrowed C．bought60．A．end B．beginning C．rest．【解答】51．A．alone孤独的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的．根据上下文逻辑，下文说因为她没有家庭，没有家人，她是孤独的．故选：A．52．B where在哪里；if是否；when当…时候．根据语境问她是否有吃的．故选：B．53．C clothes衣服；home家；bread面包．根据上文提到过小女孩有bread，孩子问她要吃的．故选：C54．C neck脖子；back背；head头．后文提到hat，帽子戴在头上．故选：C55．B noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的．根据语境he little girl thought thatit was dark 原词复现，下句话提到了dark．故选：B56．A asked for 要求；请求；took off 脱下；起飞；gave away 赠送；泄露．根据上下文语义孩子想要裙子．故选：A57．B．someone某人；nobody没人；anybody某人．根据上文女孩认为天黑，所以没人看到她．故选：B58．A．Suddenly 突然地；Certainly 当然地；Recently 最近．根据句意突然星星出来了．故选：A59．C．chose 选择；borrowed 借；bought 买．根据语境上文提到，用这些钱，所以是买．故选：C60．C．end 结束；beginning开始；rest 剩下的．The rest of her life．"在她的余生"，故选：C8．（2015•成都）All around the world，everyone has to eat．But people in different areas eat different things．Sometimes，people use the same ingredients （61）B cook them differently．What people eat has something to do with where they live．People look at the local （62）A to decide what to grow in the fields．For example，the （63）C weather near the NorthPole（北极）means that （64）A plants can grow there．Therefore，the local people，the Inuit，live only by fishing and （65）C animals．In Northern China，corn and wheat（小麦）grow well in the dry weather．So the local people make steamed bread（馒头）and noodles from （66）C or wheat．However，it is different in the （67）B．There，lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice．The land and weather in Central America is （68）A for growing cocoa trees．Chocolate is made from the seeds（种子）in the fruit of these trees．Almost every home in Central America has its own way of （69）C chocolate．Chocolate has become a （70）B that people cannot live without．61．A．and B．but C．or62．A．weather B．animals C．plants63．A．warm B．hot C．cold64．A．few B．a few C．quite a few65．A．training B．feeding C．catching66．A．rice B．chocolate C．corn67．A．north B．south C．northwest68．A．good B．bad C．difficult69．A．picking B．planting C．making70．A．drink B．food C．tree．【解答】61．B 考查连词词词义辨析．根据But people in different areas eat different things．Sometimes，people use the same ingredients 和differently可知，"不同地区的人们吃不同的东西，有时候人们用相同的配料，会做出不同的东西"，上下文逻辑，上文提到有相同的食材，下文说制作方法不同，表转折，故选B．62．A 考查名词词义辨析．根据What people eat has something to do with where they live 和decide what to grow in the fields可知，"人们吃什么东西与住哪儿有关系"，此处主要指"种什么取决于当地的天气"，结合后文"例如北极的天气"，故选A．63 C 考查形容词词词义辨析．根据near the North Pole可知，提到了"北极附近，气候应该是寒冷．"故选C．64．A 考查易混淆形容词词义辨析．根据plants can grow there可知，"天气寒冷，所以没有农作物生长．"A．few （几乎）没有B．a few有（一些）C．quite a few 相当多（一些）．故选A．65．C 考查非谓语动词辨析．根据live only by fishing and 可知，"因纽特人靠捕鱼和狩猎为生．"介词后面跟动名词作宾语，catch animals，"狩猎"，故选C．66．C 考查名词词义辨析．根据corn and wheat（小麦）grow well in the dry weather可知，上文提到"北方种植小麦和玉米，故馒头由小麦，玉米制成．"，故选C．67．B 考查名词词义辨析．根据However，it is different in the…可知，"上文提到北方．However，进行转折，故此处是南方．"，故选B．68．A 考查形容词词义辨析．根据Chocolate is made from the seeds（种子）in the fruit of these trees．Almost every home in Central America 可知，"提到盛产巧克力，所以中美气候有利于可可树生长，"be good for对…有好处，故选B．69．C 考查动词词义辨析．根据Almost every home in Central America has its own way of…可知，"巧克力是由可可树种子制作而成，本身不是植物．"A．picking 采摘B．planting 种植C．making 制作．故选C．70．B 考查名词词义辨析．根据Chocolate has become a…that people cannot live without 可知，"巧克力已经成为人们生存不能离开的食物了．"回归短文主题：不同地区的人们吃不同的东西．巧克力属于食物的范畴．A．drink 饮料B．food 食物C．tree 树木，故选B．9．（2014•成都）There are many problems between parents and their children．Some parents don't understand their （51）B，and many of them even argue with each other．If I am a parent，how will I （52）B my child？Well，I think there are many ways．（53）A，I'll encourage my child to do things he or she likes．The things should be good （54）A him or her．If it is not good for my child，I'll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a （55）C way．Second，I will always take pride in everything good that my child （56）C．For example，if he or she gets good grades，I'll say something like （57）B，"Well done!I'm very proud of you．"These words will both make my child and me very （58）A．Third，I will spend （59）C time staying with my child than my parents did with me．I'll chat and go shopping with my child．I am （60）B these things will make parents and their kids get on well．51．A．classmates B．kids C．friends52．A．give lessons to B．get along with C．talk to53．A．First B．Next C．Later54．A．for B．about C．before55．A．silent B．lazy C．patient56．A．will do B．is doing C．has done57．A．it B．this C．them58．A．happy B．strange C．sad59．A．little B．less C．more60．A．afraid B．sure C．surprised【解答】51．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析．Classmates教室；kids孩子；friends朋友．根据There are many problems between parents and their children，可知一些家长不是很了解他们的孩子．故选B．52．B．考查语境理解及短语辨析．give lessons to给…上课；get along with和…融洽相处；talk to 和…谈话．根据Some parents don't understand their kids，and many of them even argue with each other，可知一些家长不是很了解他们的孩子，有的还和孩子吵架，假如我是家长，我会怎样与孩子融洽相处呢？故选B．53．A．考查语境理解及副词辨析．First首先；Next接下来；Later 后来，稍后．根据下文second和third，可知此处指的是第一个方法，故选A．54．A．考查语境理解及介词辨析．For为了，对于；about 关于；before在…之前．根据be good…him or her，可知应用短语be good for，这些东西应该对他或者她有好处．故选A．55．C．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Silent沉默的；lazy懒惰的；patient 有耐心的．根据the disadvantage of the thing，可知此处指的是以一种耐心的方式去讲这件事的不利方面，故选C．56．C．考查语境理解及时态辨析．根据take pride in everything good 可知为孩子做的事情感到骄傲，下文定语从句中描述的是已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词．主语为单数child，所以用has．故选C．57．B．考查语境理解及代词辨析．it 是人称代词代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；This指代的是距离说话人较近的人或者事物；them人称代词宾格，他们．根据"Well done!I'm very proud of you．"，可知此处指的是，我要说一些这样的话．故选B．58．A．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Happy高兴的；strange 陌生的；sad伤心的．根据I'm very proud of you．可知这些话会让我和我的孩子都感到高兴．故选A．59．C．考查语境理解及代词辨析．Little少许，很少的；less 较少的；more更多的．根据than，可知这里前面的词应该用比较级，结合前后语境可知我要花费更多的时间和孩子在一起．故选C．60．B．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Afraid害怕的；sure 确信的；surprised惊讶的，吃惊的．根据these things will make parents and their kids get on well，可知在这里我相信这些会让父母和他们的孩子们融洽相处的．故选B．10．（2014•成都）Math is one of the most boring classes for many students．But recently，at theUniversity of California in the US，a （61）A class got 400students interested．There were even another 35 （62）B from behind windows．（63）C could make a boring subject so interesting？Terence Tao，the 31﹣year﹣old university teacher，is known as"the Mozart of Math"．Tao，born in Hong Kong，spent his childhood in Australia．He showed his great （64）A in math when he was very young．At the age of two，he could read．At nine，he went to college math classes．At twenty，he got his doctor's degree（博士学位）．Last summer，Tao （65）B a Fields Medal which is known as the"Noble Prize of Math"．（66）B he was talented，Terence Tao didn't go to college until he was fourteen．"In my opinion，it's not （67）A to go to college too young．"said Tao．He added，"（68）C，studying is like building a large tower．It must have a strong base（基础）．Then it can be built higher．"People don't think Tao is （69）B the rest of us．He wears a T﹣shirt and an old pair of sports shoes．He reads Japanese comic books，too．But he （70）C loves math．"In many ways，my work is my hobby．"he said．61．A．math B．music C．Japanese62．A．passing B．watching C．shouting63．A．What B．Which C．Who64．A．talent B．importance C．need65．A．made B．won C．found66．A．If B．Although C．Because67．A．necessary B．convenient C．difficult68．A．So far B．At times C．In fact69．A．the same as B．different from C．similar to70．A．even B．also C．still【解答】61．A名词词意辨析．根据"Math is one of the most boring classes for many students"可知此处指的是一堂数学课．故选A．62．B动词词义辨析．根据上文提到的上数学课可知，当时还有35个人在窗外看．故选B．63．C疑问代词辨析．此句是填入一个表示人的疑问代词．故选C．64．A名词词意辨析．talent天赋；importance重要性；need需要．，show sb's in math展示某人在数学方面的﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣，importance和need都不适合．故选A．65．B动词词义辨析．赢得奖项用win，故选B.66．B连词词义辨析．从前后句的结构分析，此处是一个although引导的让步状语从句．故选B．67．A形容词词义辨析．necessary必要的；convenient方便的；difficult困难的．从后句分析，陶哲轩认为上大学没必要太早．故选A．68．C短语辨析．so far到目前为止；at times有时；in fact实际上．句意：实际上，学习就像建设一座高塔．故选C．69．B短语辨析．the same as和﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣一样；different from与﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣不同；similar to与﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣不同．根据"He wears a T﹣shirt and an old pair of sports shoes．He reads Japanese comic books，too．"可知，陶哲轩与常人没有不同，前句是否定句．故选B．70．C副词词义辨析．even甚至；also也；still仍旧．联系前句，可知本句意思是：但他仍旧喜欢数学．故选C．11．（2013•成都）Most elephants are gray．Only a few are （51）B．It's difficult to see a white elephant．When people find a white （52）A，they feel excite．Long ago，a white elephant was （53）C to the king．Only the king could have a white elephant．And the white elephant must be a very（54）C one．People wanted to take a look at the animal．On （55）B way to the king，the white elephant attracted （吸引）many people．They ran inro the street and shouted，"A white elephant is coming!"All the people （56）A the cute elephant．Some gave it （57）B to drink．Others sang songs to the elephant．A boy put a red hat （58）A the elephant's head．Then the elephant came before the king．（59）C the king saw the white elephant．The king （60）B it a mane himself．The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life．51．A．gray B．white C．red52．A．elephant B．king C．street53．A．swept B．painted C．taken54．A．green B．cold C．good55．A．your B．its C．my56．A．liked B．sold C．spelt57．A．dishes B．water C．food58．A．on B．from C．off59．A．At first B．At the beginning C．At last60．A．asked B．gave C．built．【解答】51．B．考查形容词．A．gray灰色；B．white白色；C．red红色；根据下文"It's difficult to see a white elephant很难看到一只白象．"可知只有一些大象是白色的．故选B．52．A．考查名词．A．elephant大象；B．king国王；C．street街道；根据后文they feel excite他们感到很激动，可知当人们看到一头白色的大象时，他们会非常激动．故选A．53．C．考查动词．A．swept扫除；B．painted油漆；C．taken带；根据下文"Only the king could have a white elephant只有国王才能有白象，所以白象应该是被带到国王那里．故选C．54．C．考查形容词．A．green禄色的；B．cold寒冷的；C．good好的；根据下文"People wanted to take a look at the animal人们想看一看这个动物，可知人们都想看到这只白象，所以这只白象一定很好．故选C．55．B．考查代词．A．your你的；B．its它的；C．my我的；根据前文a white elephant was （53）Cto the king大象被带到国王那里，可知大象在去国王那里的路上，on one's way 意为"在…路上"所以此处指的是大象．故选B．56．A．考查动词．A．liked喜欢；B．sold出售；C．spelt拼写；根据"Others sang songs to the elephant另一些人则为大象唱歌，可知所有的人都喜欢这只白象．所以此处应该使用liked．故选A．57．B．考查名词．A．dishes菜肴；B．water水；C．food食物；根据"to drink．可知有些人给它水喝．故选B．58．A．考查介词．A．on在…上面；B．from 来自；C．off关闭；根据A boy put a red hat一个男孩把一顶红帽子放在…，可知帽子是戴在头上面，此处应使用介词on．故选A．59．C．考查短语．A．At first首先；B．At the beginning开始；C．At last最后；根据the king saw the white elephant国王看见了白象，可知是最后国王看见了这头大象．故选C．。
2010~2018年四川宜州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•宜宾）初中三年即将过去，你在这三年中一定有没有实现的愿望．为此，校园广播站特向全校初三学生征稿．请你根据下面提示，写一篇广播稿．（1）没有实现的愿望（如：学会吉他）；（2）没有实现愿望的原因（至少两个）；（3）进入高中后为实现愿望的计划．要求：（1）短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，90 词左右．（开头己给出，不计入总字数）（2）短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息．（3）短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥．How time flies! Three years of junior high school has gone by before we know it．Each time I look back on my school days，I feel regretful，because one of my wishes hasn't been realized．That is to learn how to play the guitar．Although I am really interested in playing the instrument，I was busy working at my lessons．Besides，there was much homework every day．So I couldn't learn to play the guitar．The end of junior high school is the beginning of new life．If I can enter the senior high school，I will take part in after﹣school activities to learn to play the guitar．I believe I'll livea colorful life in the senior high school．【解答】How time flies! Three years of junior high school has gone by before we know it．（引出下文）Each time I look back on my school days，I feel regretful，because one of my wishes hasn't been realized．That is to learn how to play the guitar．（没有实现的愿望）Although I am really interested in playing the instrument，I was busy working at my lessons．【高分句型一】Besides，there was much homework every day．So I couldn't learn to play the guitar．（没实现的原因）The end of junior high school is the beginning of new life．If I can enter the senior high school，I will take part in after﹣school activities to learn to play the guitar．【高分句型二】I believe I'll live a colorful life in the senior high school．（进入高中后为实现愿望的计划）2．（2017•宜宾）目前很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想．请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于"怎样提高学习效率"的短文．要求：1．短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，90词左右．（开头结尾己给出，不计入总字数）2．短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息．3．短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥．How to improve our study effectivelyA great number of students can't finish their tasks，which leads to bad results and makes themless interested in their study．How can we solve the problem？Here are some suggestions．First，we are supposed to have good study methods，such as previewing the lessons beforeclass，listening to the teacher carefully in class，taking notes in time，reviewing in time，doing homework on time，correcting mistakes at any time．Then，it's helpful for study to have good health．So we should spend at least an hour （in）exercising our body every day．Besides，we'd better make good use of time．Don't put off what we can do today tilltomorrow．We should ask the teacher or classmates for help if we have some questionsIf you follow the advice that I have mentioned above，you will be successful．【解答】How to improve our study effectivelyA great number of students can't finish their tasks，which leads to bad results and makesthem less interested in their study．How can we solve the problem？Here are some suggestions．First，we are supposed to have good study methods，such as previewing the lessons before class，listening to the teacher carefully in class，taking notes in time，reviewing in time，doing homework on time，correcting mistakes at any time．（学习方法）Then，it's helpful for study to have good health．So we should spend at least an hour （in）exercising our body every day．（体育锻炼）Besides，we'd better make good use of time．Don't put off what we can do today till tomorrow．【高分句型一】We should ask the teacher or classmates for help if we have some questions【高分句型二】．（其它方面）If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above，you will be successful．3．（2016•宜宾）班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以"How to Be Happy"为题目，写一篇90词左右的演讲稿．开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）．要求：1．短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明．2．短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息．3．短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥．Good morning，everybody!The topic I want to talk about today is"How to Be Happy"．Thefollowing are my suggestions．．【解答】Good morning，everybody!The topic I want to talk about today is"How to Be Happy"．The following are my suggestions．First of all，we should have life aims．When we have life aims，we can be clear about what to do every day and live a busy and meaningful life．【高分句型】（有生活目标﹣﹣﹣知道做什么）Next，we must keep healthy．Without good health，we will have nothing．So we should have good life habits and try our best to take exercises every day．（保持健康﹣﹣﹣养成好的生活习惯，锻炼）Finally，we ought to be ready to help others．When we help those in trouble，we can get much happiness．【高分句型】（帮助他人﹣﹣﹣通过帮助他人获得快乐）I believe if we do so，we can have a happy life．【高分句型】That's what I want to share with you．Thank you．4．（2015•宜宾）初中生活即将结束，6月6日下午，你班的班长方华组织了一次毕业聚会：话友谊、忆过去、签名留言、拍照纪念．请根据图片的先后顺序描述此次即会的过程．注意：（1）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称．（2）至少用两句话描写每幅图画的内容，可以适当发挥．（3）首句已给出，不计入总词数．词数80词以上．（4）参考词汇：签名sign one's name，班长monitor，心形的heart﹣shaped As the junior life is ending，our class decided to have a party to celebrate it．At the beginning，we talked about friendship．It's a human instinct to make friends．When in trouble，we need friends to offer us help，support and encouragement．With success achieved，we alsoneed friends to share our joys．Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy．Everyone needs friendship．No one can sail the ocean of life single handed．We need help from andalso give help to others．We can't forget the happy time that we have spent with our classmates and teachers．At school，we are busy with our studies．After class，we joined some clubs at school．In this way，we've got more knowledge and improved our life．We learn how to face difficulties，and we also learn how to get on well with friends．Our schoollife is meanful and colorful．In a word，it is unforgettable，isn't it？Next，everyone wrote down one of the most memmorable things on the paper．And put them together to form a heart﹣shaped essay pattern．Then we signed our names for each other．Finally we took a picture of a group photo in front of the teaching building．We had a wonderful time．．【解答】参考范文：As the junior life is ending，our class decided to have a party to celebrate it．At the beginning，we talked about friendship．It's a human instinct to make friends．When in trouble，we need friends to offer us help，support and encouragement．With success achieved，we also need friends to share our joys．Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy．Everyone needs friendship．No one can sail the ocean of life single handed．We need help from and also give help to others．We can't forget the happy time that we have spent with our classmates and teachers．At school，we are busy with our studies．After class，we joined some clubs at school．In this way，we've got more knowledge and improved our life．We learn how to face difficulties，and we also learn how to get on well with friends．Our schoollife is meanful and colorful．In a word，it is unforgettable，isn't it？Next，everyone wrote down one of the most memmorable things on the paper．And put them together to form a heart﹣shaped essay pattern．Then we signed our names for each other．Finally we took a picture of a group photo in front of the teaching building．We had a wonderful time．5．（2014•宜宾）体育运动是中学生的共同爱好．请你根据下列提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports 的短文，短文应包含以下要点：1．学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异．2．多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己．3．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮．4．女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条．5．你对运动的观点．注意：*文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称．*短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译．*参考词语：lose weight，keep slim （保持苗条）What We Get from SportsStudents in our school have one thing in common﹣﹣﹣an interest in sports．But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports．Many students have sports when they feel tired after study．They just want to relax themselves and have fun．Most boys love sports．They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger．They join in the sports that interest themmost，such as soccer，basketball and volleyball．Girls also like sports．Some of them they want to lose weight，to be slim and pretty by doing sports．In my opinion，no matter what reasons we have，we all can get a lot from sports．．【解答】Students in our school have one thing in common﹣an interest in sports．But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports．Many students have sports when they feel tired after study．They just want to relax themselves and have fun．Most boys love sports．They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger．They join in the sports that interest them most，such as soccer，basketball and volleyball．Girls also like sports．Some of them they want to lose weight，to be slim and pretty by doing sports．In my opinion，no matter what reasons we have，we all can get a lot from sports．6．（2013•宜宾）最近媒体对"中国式过马路"这一现象进行了尖锐的批评．请你以一个中学生的角色，写一篇短文，对"中国式过马路"这一现象加以评论．注意：1．文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称．2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译．3．参考词语：红绿灯traffic lights，缺乏安全意识lack awarenessof traffic safety 遵守交通规则obey the traffic rulesChinese Style of Crossing StreetsChinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the internet recently．．Now many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights．Why？I think there are two main reasons．Some people lack awareness of traffic safety．Besides，some people are so busy that they don't want to wait for the green light．However，it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others．So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents．For example，whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished．As middle school students，we should obey the traffic rules．What's more，I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules．Only in this way can we cross streets safely．．【解答】Chinese Style of Crossing StreetsChinese style of crossing streets has beena hot topic on the internet recently．（点题，引出下文）Now many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights．（现象）Why？I think there are two main reasons．Some people lack awareness of traffic safety．（缺乏交通安全意识）Besides，some people are so busy that they don't want to wait for the green light．（匆忙赶时间）However，it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others．So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents．For example，whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished．（高分句型）As middle school students，we should obey the traffic rules．（遵守交通规则）What's more，Iwill try my best to advise people to obey the rules．Only in this way can we cross streets safely．（自己的建议）．（高分句型）7．（2012•宜宾）假如你是李华，请围绕以下几个方面给你的笔友Tom 写封信，谈谈你初中毕业后暑假的打算．（开头和结尾已给出）1．经过繁忙的复习、考试后，想在假期中休息一下；做自己喜欢做的事…2．多与父母交流，帮助做家务．3．参加社会实践（如：帮助老人、残疾人等），增加对社会的了解．注意：1．文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称．2．字数：80 词左右（已给出的句子不计入总词数）．DearTom，How are you getting on the sedays？I've just finished my most important exam．After workinghard for a long time，I really want to have a good rest during the summervacation．First，I'm going to watch some interesting movies and read some good books．Then，it's time tocommunicate with my parents．I wish to share my happiness and sadness withthem．Besides，I plan to help do some housework．At last，I hope to be a volunteer，helping the old anddisabled as much aspossible．In this way，I can know about the world better．By the way，howwill you spend your vacation？Best wishes!Yours，LiHua．【解答】Dear Tom，How are you getting on these days？I've just finished my most important exam．After working hard for a long time，I really want to have a good rest during the summer vacation．（高分句型）（考试后休息）First，I'm going to watch some interesting movies and read some goodbooks．（做自己想做的）Then，it's time to communicate with my parents．I wish to share my happiness and sadness with them．（与父母交流）Besides，I plan to help do some housework．（帮忙做家务）At last，I hope to be a volunteer，helping the old and disabled as much as possible．（高分句型）In this way，I can know about the world better．（社会实践）By the way，how will you spend your vacation？Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua8．（2011•宜宾）健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以"关爱健康"为题的主题班会，请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法．（1）保持健康的重要性；（2）保持健康的方法：．多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；再睡早起；勤洗手；（3）自己的看法（至少一条）．注意：1．文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2．内容可适当扩展．3．字数为60﹣80词；4．文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．Boys and girls，It is very important for us students to keep healthy．There are many ways to be healthy．We'd better eat more fruits and vegetables．Take exercise for at least one hour every day．We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early．Besides，we should wash our hands as often as possible．In my opinion，we mustn't drink wine or smoke．They are bad for our health．．【解答】Boys and girls，It is very important for us students to keep healthy．There are many ways to be healthy．We'd better eat more fruits and vegetables．Take exercise for at least one hour every day．We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early．Besides，we should wash our hands as often as possible．In my opinion，we mustn't drink wine or smoke．They are bad for our health．9．（2010•宜宾）为配合我市"礼仪宜宾（Charm Yibin）"活动的开展，某学校开展以"How to behave well？"为主题的英语作文比赛，请你以一名初中学生的身份写一篇60﹣﹣80词的短文参赛．内容包括：①．守时，不说脏话；②．礼貌待人，热心助人；③．遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；④．…注意：①．文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；②．内容可适当扩展．How to behave well？As a student in Yibin，we should behave well．【总起，引出下文】First，I think it's very important to do everything on time and keep promises．Never lie to others or say dirty words．Next we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need．Then we'd better not talk loudly in public．Don't throw litter or spit about．And remember to obey traffic rules．Finally，learn to work with others．We need good team work in our life．【分述做法：适当使用连词使文章更具逻辑性】．【解答】How to behave well？As a student in Yibin，we should behave well．【总起，引出下文】First，I think it's very important to do everything on time and keep promises．Never lie to others or say dirty words．Next we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need．Then we'd better not talk loudly in public．Don't throw litter or spit about．And remember to obey traffic rules．Finally，learn to work with others．We need good team work in our life．【分述做法：适当使用连词使文章更具逻辑性。
2010~2018年四川内江市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：句子成分
句子成分一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2018•内江）There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语【解答】考查句子成分．句意"将有更多的森林供熊猫居住．"．there be 是一种特殊的倒装句，be动词后面的名词即为主语．因此more forests 更多的森林，是主语．故选：C．2．（2018•内江）The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是becomes，become是系动词，意思是"变得"后面的形容词是become的表语，因此可知这句话的意思是"天气在夏天的时候变热了．"故选：A．3．（2018•内江）The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是名词woman，in a red coat是介词短语，作定语修饰woman，因此可知这句话的意思是"那个穿着红外套的妇女是我的妈妈．"故选：D．4．（2018•内江）Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语【解答】考查句子成分．句意"十六岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职工作．"．主语Sixteen﹣year﹣olds 十六岁的孩子．谓语should be allowed 应该被允许．情态动词的被动语态．后面是宾语．故选：A．5．（2018•内江）I've already taught him some English．（）A．直接宾语B．间接宾语C．宾语补足语D．状语【解答】句子类型：S+V+P主系表，S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，S+V+DO+OC主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语，S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语，根据I've already taught him some English，这里I 主语，have taught谓语，him间接宾语，some English直接宾语．故选：B．6．（2017•内江）I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】考查不定式作宾语．句中的疑问词how + 不定式放在及物动词know 后面作宾语．故选：C．7．（2017•内江）You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【解答】根据You should take an umbrella with you when you go out，可知这里you作主语，should take是谓语动词，an umbrella 作宾语，when引导一个时间状语从句．故选：A．8．（2017•内江）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语【解答】考查状语，句中because of + 名词、代词、动名词，在句中作原因状语．故选：B．9．（2017•内江）My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾【解答】考查双宾语．给某人某物give sb．sth．其中sb．表示人，是间接宾语，sth 表示物，是直接宾语．故选：D．10．（2017•内江）Many animals are in danger．We must protect them．（）A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．主语【解答】考查表语，介词短语in danger 放在be 动词之后作表语，构成主系表结构．故选：A．11．（2016•内江）He was taking pholos in the park at this time yesterday．（）A．主语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】答案：C．根据He was taking pholos in the park at this time yesterday，可知昨天这个时候他正在公园里拍照．这里he是主语，was taking是谓语，photos是名词复数形式，放在及物动词take 后面做宾语．故选C．12．（2016•内江）The days get looer in summer．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【解答】答案：B此句的主语为The days；谓语动词为get是系动词"变得"，后面经常跟形容词作表语，所以此处的longer即作表语，get longer指变长．故选B13．（2016•内江）Mr．Whie must be talking on the phone becmuse he didn't answer the dor．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语【解答】答案：B分析句子，可知这是一个主从复合句，Mr．Whie must be talking on the phone 为主句，后面是由because引导的原因状语从句，表示怀特先生一定在打电话的原因．所以划线部分在句子中作状语．故选B14．（2016•内江）I saw Mike go into the library with Mary happily just now．（）A．宾补B．状语C．直宾D．表语【解答】答案：A根据关键词saw，可知此处运用了固定用法see sb do sth看见某人做了某事，I 为主语，saw为谓语，Mike 为宾语，所以go into the library with Mary happily 这一部分作宾语Mike的补足语，进一步补充说明宾语的情况．故选A15．（2016•内江）Are there many students planing trees on the hill？（）A．表语B．定语C．宾补D．主语【解答】答案：D这个句子是there be结构的疑问句形式；这个结构表示某处有某物；there be 是一种特殊的倒装句，be动词后面的名词即为真正的主语，所以这里的many students在句子中作主语．故选D16．（2015•内江）I lost my student ID card yesterday．（）A．主语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】答案：C 主语相当于句子的话题或主题，即要说明的人或物．主语一般位于句首，且不能省略．但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句倒装句祈使句感叹句等，句子主语也可以位于谓语动词之后或省略；表语在句中用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态、职业、内容、数量、（动作）方向或处所等．表语一般位于连系动词之后，二者共同构成谓语．可以担任表语的有：名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、数词以及从句（表语从句）等；英语中，一些及物动词的宾语须在其后加上一个补足语，对其进一步作补充说明，意思才够完整和明确，该补足语即叫宾语补足语．宾语和其补足语一起构成复合宾语，二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系．能担任宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式和分词（现在分词、过去分词）；句子中，表示谓语动词动作对象的成分叫宾语，宾语是动作的承受着．英语中，及物动词（或相当于及物动词的短语动词）、介词后须带宾语，少数形容词后也可以带宾语．可以担任宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、动词不定式（短语）、动名词、名词化的形容词以及从句（宾语从句）等；句子中"I"为主语，"lost"为谓语，"my student ID card"为"lost"动作对象，是动作的承受者，为宾语．故选：C．17．（2015•内江）My favorite subject is English．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【解答】答案：B根据此句为"主系表"结构，划线部分的词English"英语"是专有名词，作系动词is的表语．表语就是起表述作用的句子成分．它修饰的是主语．表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的．表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语．表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的﹣ing、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词（be，become，appear，seem等）之后．故选B18．（2015•内江）It was raining hard when we arrived．（）A．谓语B．表语C．主语D．宾语【解答】答案：A．根据It was raining hard when we arrived，可知此句句子成分"主语+不及物动词+状语"，划线部分was raining 是动词rain"下雨"的过去进行时态，在句中作谓语，故选A．19．（2015•内江）The sun gives us not only light but also heat．（）A．间宾B．状语C．直宾D．表语【解答】答案：C 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词、短语或从句（状语从句），叫状语．状语在句中可以表示：时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、比较、方向以及伴随等情况．能担任状语的有：副词、介词短语、动词不定式、名词以及if，whether，when，while，as soon as，because，until，before 等引导的状语从句；表语一般位于连系动词之后，二者共同构成谓语．可以担任表语的有：名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、数词以及从句（表语从句）等；英语中，一些及物动词如：give，pass，show，send，bring，tell，teach，buy，lend等，可以带两个宾语．一个指人，叫间接宾语；一个指物，叫直接宾语．间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面．如果放在其后，则间接宾语前一般加介词to，以表示动作对准谁；或加介词for，以表示动作为谁做；give sb．sth．这里是not only…but also连接的词组作give的宾语，指物，为直接宾语，故选：C．20．（2015•内江）Did she ask her students not to make noise in the hall？（）A．表语B．定语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】答案：D 表语在句中用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态、职业、内容、数量、（动作）方向或处所等．表语一般位于连系动词之后，二者共同构成谓语．可以担任表语的有：名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、数词以及从句（表语从句）等；修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子，叫定语，也称之为名词的修饰语．与现代汉语的定语都是前置的所不同的是，英语的定语可以前置，也可以后置．独立的单词作定语时，习惯上放在被修饰的词之前作前置定语；短语或句子（定语从句）作定语时，应放在被修饰的词后面，作后置定语．能担任定语的有：形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所有格（'s 或of …）、分词（短语）、动名词（短语）、动词不定式（短语）、介词短语、冠词以及名词性从句（定语从句）；句子中，表示谓语动词动作对象的成分叫宾语，宾语是动作的承受着．英语中，及物动词（或相当于及物动词的短语动词）、介词后须带宾语，少数形容词后也可以带宾语．可以担任宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、动词不定式（短语）、动名词、名词化的形容词以及从句（宾语从句）等．英语中，一些及物动词的宾语须在其后加上一个补足语，对其进一步作补充说明，意思才够完整和明确，该补足语即叫宾语补足语．宾语和其补足语一起构成复合宾语，二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系．能担任宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式和分词（现在分词、过去分词）．句子中"she为主语"，谓语为"ask"，宾语为"her students"，"her students"和"not to make noise"一起构成复合宾语，二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，这里动词不定式在句子中作宾补，对宾语students进一步作补充说明．故选：D．二．填空题（共20小题）21．（2014•内江）Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well．直接宾语．【解答】本题考查句子成分，本句中主语是our English teacher，谓语动词是give，us是间接宾语，some advice是直接宾语．故填直接宾语．22．（2014•内江）The song Rolling Bead Curtain by Huo Zun isreally interesting．表语．【解答】答案：表语此句为"主系表"结构，划线部分的中心词interesting"有趣的"是形容词，作系动词is的表语．23．（2014•内江）We junior threestudents have learnt English for almost three years．谓语．【解答】本句考查句子成分，本句是现在完成时态，在句子中主语是We junior three students，谓语动词是have learnt，宾语是English．故填谓语．24．（2014•内江）Mr．Hu invited me to have dinner with him this weekend．动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语．【解答】分析句子结构为：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语．故填：动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语．25．（2014•内江）In some families，competition starts from a very young age．状语．【解答】本题是考查句子成分，在题目中主语是competition，谓语动词是start，from a very young age在句中作状语，故填状语．26．（2013•内江）Here are your keys．But where are WeiFang's？这是你的钥匙．但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？．【解答】答案：这是你的钥匙．但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？Here是这里、这儿的意思；are 是的意思；your 是你的意思；keys是钥匙的意思；因此Here are your keys翻译成：这是你的钥匙．But是但是的意思；where是哪里、哪儿的意思；are是的意思；WeiFang's 是魏芳的意思；WeiFang's的's是所有格，在名词后加's表示…的；WeiFang's后面省略了keys；因此But where are WeiFang's？翻译成：但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？故答案为：这是你的钥匙．但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？27．（2013•内江）The hotpot in the restaurants of Neijiang tastes very delicious．内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．【解答】答案：内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．hotpot是火锅；restaurant是餐馆；taste是尝，尝起来；delicious是美味的；因此句子应该翻译成：内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．故答案为：内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．28．（2013•内江）Mike told me just now that John would visit me the next day．迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．．【解答】答案：迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．told me是告诉我；just now是刚刚；visit 是拜访，看望；the next day是第二天；因此这句应该翻译成：迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．故答案为：迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．29．（2013•内江）Nobody can make the man laugh because he is such a serious man．没有人能让人开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．．【解答】答案：没有人能让他开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．Nobody是没有人；can是能，能够；make sb laugh是让某人笑；because是因为；such是如此；a serious man一个严肃的人；故此句应该翻译成：没有人能让人开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．故答案为：没有人能让他开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．30．（2013•内江）The workers didn't stop working until it began to rain．直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．．【解答】答案：直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．workers是工人的意思；not…until 是直到…才的意思；stop working是停止工作的意思；begin to do sth是开始做某事的意思；rain是下雨的意思．因此句子应该翻译成：直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．故答案为：直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．31．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Leonardo Da Vinci was an Italian inventor and painter．表语．【解答】答案：表语观察句子，通过分析句子结构可知，此句中的主语，也就是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，很明显是位于句首的Leonardo Da Vinci （莱昂纳多达芬奇），由于此句没有实意动词，所以谓语由系动词was充当，一般说来，在句子中，位于系动词后面的部分都是充当句子的表语，用来说明主语的性质或状态，一般由名词或者形容词担任，构成句子的主系表结构．所以an Italian inventor and painter是说明主语Leonardo daVinci的具体情况的，所以充当句子的表语．故答案为表语．32．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Yesterday Mike came to ask me for some advice on how to learn Chinese．宾语补足语．【解答】答案：宾语补足语．依照题干"Mike"（主语＝句子主体）以及"come to ask"为动词短语，意为"来问"，一起构成谓语，（谓语＝主语的行为），而谓语come to ask后又跟"me for some advice"是宾语（行为或活动的对象），这里跟了双宾语，也就是直接宾语some advice 和间接宾语me；很明显跟在宾语后面的"how to learn Chinese"（如何学好汉语）是用来补充说明宾语"me for some advice"的情况的，也就是所谓的宾语中的补足语．故答案为宾语补足语．33．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分The young man was punished seriously because of his drunk﹣driving．谓语．【解答】答案：谓语依照题干"The young man"（年轻人）可以确定其扮演主语的角色，而一个句子至少要有主语与谓语．本句已经具有主语，目前还差谓语，而所谓的谓语就是表示主语的行为或进行的活动，一般由动词充当，此句的punish为动词，意为"惩罚"，此句用的是一般过去时的被动语态was punished，意为"被惩罚"，一起构成本句的谓语．故答案为谓语．34．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分The tall man standing at the school gate is our head teacher．主语．【解答】答案：主语观察句子，通过分析句子结构可知，这是一个主系表结构的句子；standing at the school gate 是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰其前面的the tall man，所以很明显一般放于句首，是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任的一定是主语，所以可以断定the tall man为此句的主语．故答案为主语．35．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Mary always makes her mother wash her clothes．What a shame!宾语补足语．【解答】答案：宾语补足语．依照题干"Mary"（主语＝句子主体）以及"makes"也就是make的动词原形，解释为要求…（谓语＝主语的行为），而动词makes后面又有"her mother"（她妈妈，名词）是所谓的宾语（行为或活动的对象），后面的"wash her clothes"（洗她的衣服），是用来补充说明"her mother"的行为，也就是所谓的补语中的宾语补语．故答案为宾语补语．36．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Do you know why Tom is always making noise in class？宾语．【解答】答案：宾语观察句子，通过分析句子结构，可知Do you know 是句子的主句部分，know是本句的谓语，所以在谓语后面跟着的应该是由why引导的一个宾语从句，指know的内容，表示行为的对象．所以整个的宾语从句作整句话的宾语．故答案为宾语．37．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分He didn't come back until I finished my work．时间状语．【解答】答案：时间状语观察句子，通过分析句子结构可知，此句的主语为he，是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象；谓语为didn't come back，是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态；这两部分构成了此句的基本部分；根据此句包含的固定用法not…until…意为"直到…才…"，引导一个时间状语从句，故可知划线部分until I finished my homework是作时间状语，表示他回来的时间．状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分．故答案为：时间状语．38．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分They have learnt five English songs so far．谓语．【解答】答案：谓语．依照题干"they"（他们的代名词）可以确定其扮演主语的角色，而一个句子至少要有主语与谓语．本句已经具有主语，目前就差谓语，而所谓的谓语就是表示主语的行为或进行的活动，由此可以推断"have learnt"（已经学了…）是主语"they"在进行的活动，故答案为谓语．39．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Is their classroom much bigger than ours？定语．【解答】答案：定语．依照题意可以推断"classroom"（教室的名词）为主语，而"their"（they的物主代词，解释为他们的）放在classroom的前面，用来限制classroom的范围，而用来限制主语或名词的范围者为所谓的"定语"，故答案为"定语"40．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Sarah was happy that her parents bought her an iPhone 4．直接宾语．【解答】答案：直接宾语．题干中的"bought"为"买的动词"buy"的过去式，而"buy"是所谓的谓语动词，谓语动词后面接间接宾语以及直接宾语，间接宾语通常为人；直接宾语通常为物品．谓语动词的语法为"谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"或"谓语动词+直接宾语+to/for（介系词）+间接宾语"．本题中的直接宾语为"iPhone4"，间接宾语为"her"．故答案为直接宾语。
中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳_并附真题及答案
补全对话归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：I am --.speaking,please。
但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。
May I speak to Mr. Li?I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please.对，我就是。
Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。
)您是哪位? Who's calling, please?或者Who's speaking, please?或者Who is this, please?This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。
其他Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。
)He's not in. 或者He's out now.感谢类：Thanks！Thank you！Thanks a lot！Thank you very much!Thank you very，very much!答谢类：That’s all right . 没关系.That’s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. It’s a pleasure.道歉类：Sorry.I am sorry…I am sorry for…应答类：That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.建议类：You had better …Shall we do… ?What about doing… ?How about doing… ?Why not do… ?Let’s do sth … OK ?Would you like some … ?同意类：OK.Sure.Certainly.All right.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.I agree with you.不同意类：I am afraid not.Sorry, I don’t think so.I really can’t agree with you.祝愿祝贺类Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you!Happy Teachers’ Day!Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!3. 熟记“问” 字句型问天气：What’s the weather like today? How is the weather today?问时间：What’s the time?What time is it?问职业：What’s your father?What’s your father’s job?What does your father do?问价格：What’s the price of the book?How much is the book?How much does the book cost?How much should I pay for the book?问年龄：How old are you?What’s your age?问地址：What do you live?What’s your address?问姓名：What’s your name?Could I have your name, please?Do you mind my knowing your name?Do you mind if I know your name?Can you tell me your name?问词意：What do you mean by saying the word? What’s the meaning of the word?What does the word mean?问单位：Where do you work?问爱好：Which do you like best?Which do you prefer?What’s your hobby?What’s your favorite?问感受：What do you think of the film?How do you like the film?问数量：How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day?问人口：What’s the population of China?How many people are there in China?How large is the population of China?问路线：Which is the way to the station?Do you know the way to the station?Can you tell me the way to the station?How can I get to the station?问尺寸：What size is your sweater?What size do you want?What size do you need?问距离：How far is your school from here?How far away is your school from here?问日期：What’s the date today?问星期：What day is it today?问高度：How tall are you?What’s your height?How high is the mountain?问宽度：How wide is the river?问长度：How long is the bridge?问体重：What’s your weight?How much do you weigh?问电话：Can I know your telephone number?What’s your telephone number?购物：1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.2.What color do you want ?\What sizes do you want ?\How many do you want ?3.How much is it ?4. Can I try it on ?\ May I try it on ? -Of course.\ Sure , you can.5.I’ll take it.6.What kind of noodles would you like ? –I’d like beef noodles.问路：1.Excuse me? – Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to …?\Could you please tell me how to…3.Where is …4.How far is it ?5.How long does it take?6.How can I get to …7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left8.Can I ride a bike there ?天气：What’s the weather like ?\How’s the weather ?It’s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…Which season do you like best?I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.假期，周末活动：How was your weekend?what did you do on weekends?What are you going to do on weekend ？\What are you going to do for vacation? \where would you go on vacation？I am going to ..When will you leave ?\When are you going?How will you get there?How long are you staying?When shall we meet?Where shall we meet？That’ s a good idea . \That sounds good .What abou t you ?\How about you?\What about doing…学习：1.How do you study for a test ?\How do you learn English ?2.I study byl listening to the tapes .3.What’s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is …4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is ...问日期：What’s the date today?When is …?看医生：What’s the matter ?\What ‘s wrong ?\What’s the trouble ?I have a cold \I have a headache.When did it start ?How long have you been like this ?六、试题案例（一）看病A：Good morning.B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you?A：I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache.B：How long have you been like this?A：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I haven’t.B：Can I take your temperature?A：OK.B：Oh, you’ve got a fever.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon. A：Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye!B：Bye!（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid. She isn’t here right now.J：Can I leave a message for her?M：Yes, please. But who is that?J：This is Jim speaking.M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me?M：Sure! What’s your telephone number?J：My telephone number is 1234567.J：Thank you. Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）购物A：Good morning. Can I help you?B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one? A：What size do you need?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I don’t like this color. Have you got any other colors?A：Yes. How about this one?B：It looks nice. Can I try them on?A：Sure.B：Oh, it’s just right. Where is it made?B：How much are they?A：100 yuan.B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one? A：Well. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one.B：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money.A：Thank you. Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）问路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B：Sorry，I don’t know. You’d better as k the policeman over there. He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the post office on the left. It’s between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better catch a bus.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.（五）约定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）询问病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?B：Yes. He is in hospital.A：What’s wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A：I’m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he won’t eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK?A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you, tooA：What bad weather, isn’t it?A：May I ask you some questions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：I’m from…A：You’re from Australia, aren’t you?B：Yes. How did you guess?A：The way you speak. When were you born?B：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London.B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well. A：That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese.（八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two？A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now？A：Yes, We’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W：That’s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？W：certainly. Would you like something else?A：No. that’s all. Could we have the bill?W：Of course. Sir.A：Here is the money.（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink?T：Yes, please.H：I’ll get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to help?H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.T：Thank you.L：Well. I th ink it’s time for us to leave now?H：Oh, do you have to?L：Yes, I’m afraid so. It’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.H：Don’t leave anything behind.L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H：I’m happy you did. Bye!(十) 交通事故A：Excuse me. What has happened?B：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did it happen?B：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone called the police?A：Is anyone hurt?B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A：Has he gone to the hospital?七、试题精选（1）Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble? Woman: I don’t feel very well.D:1._______________________________?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._______________________________?W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________.W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. ________________________?D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really needa good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. ________________________?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you.(2)A: 1._______________________________?B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it?B: 2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _______________________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _______________________________________?A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5. _______________________________.”(3)B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework.A: 1. _______________________________?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Don’t worry. 2 _______________________.B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________.B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’ office?A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment.B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her.(4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1.___________________________.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________.Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________?Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4._____________________?Dick: About seven o’ clock..Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but 5.____________________________.(5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1.____________________________, I don’t have a car right nowS: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why? 2______________________________?S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. ____________________________?S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.K: Well, well. 4. ___________________________.S: But, what a pity! I can’t see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. ___________________________.S: Really? That’s great. It’s very kind of you, Ken.K: It’s my pleasure.(6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1.__________________________.M: Thank you. And 2. _________________________.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring.Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now.M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________?Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: It’s very kind of you. 5. _____________________?Z: Six thirty. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye.(7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1.___________________________?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. _________________________?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. __________________________! Let’s go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _______________?J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. __________________________.J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let’s meet there at 8:30.R: All right. See you then.(8)A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. _______________?B: We’d like to choose Jinggang mountains.A: It’s really worth visiting. 2. __________________?A: The Holiday Hone is very good. What’s more important, 3.__________________________..B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we’ll do.A: 4. _____________________________?B: OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card?A: 5. _____________________. Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you.(9)A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1. ____________________________?B: Wow! I’m so glad to hear that. 2._______________?A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about you?A: 3. _________________, too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: It’s a great day for us today. Let’s go out and relax ourselves, shall we?B: Good idea. But 4._________________________?A: To the park, OK?B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. ___________________________.(10)A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B. 1. _____________________________.A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _____________________?B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3. _____________________________?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The do ctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4. ____________________________?B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind.A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _______________________________.B: Thank you.(11)A: Hello, Mary. 1. __________________________?B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.A: Mary, 2. ____________________________.B. It’s so kind of you to say that.A: Where did you buy the skirt?B: 3. ____________________________?A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4.________________________?B: Last month.A: Did you go there with your father?B. No, 5. _________________________.A: England?B: Yes, on business.(12)(Rob=R Mom=M)R: Hi, Mom. I’m home!M: 1._________________? It’s almost 5:00.R: Sorry. I was at Sam’s house.M: 2.____________________?R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them. M: Maybe I’ll do that sometime later.R: 3. ______________________?M: Now? I’m busy cooking.R: It doesn’t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?M: Sam let you borrow some of them? 4. ___________________________. R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.M: That’s a lot of CDs. 5. ______________________.R: He doe s. He spends his mom’s money, too.(13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi!P: 1. _____________________?J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. ______________________! It was a great football match.J: 3. _______________________?P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5—3.J: Really? That’s amazing! 4. ___________________?P: Yeah. And I’ve never seen such an exciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 3—2.J: Then what happened?P: 5. _______________________.J: Great.(14)(Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M)Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?M: 1. _____________________. Who is that?Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005?M: 2. _______________________?Z: I haven’t either. But it’s said this is a very beautiful dance.M: 3. ___________________? Was it given by Tai Lihua only?Z: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it.M: Why were so many people moved? Was there something special about it?Z: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones.M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.M: Sure. How shall we get there?Z: 5. ___________________.?It is not far from here.M: OK, I’ll wait for you at home at two. See you later.Z: See you.(15)A: What a fine day today! 1. ___________________?B: That sounds like a good idea. 2. _________________?A: Let’s go to the little Hill.B: Shall we take the bus there?A: 3. ____________________. It’s not very far.B: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.A:4____________________?B: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.A: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to.B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there?A: 5. ____________________.B: That will be fun.(16)A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these days?B: 1.____________________.A: Oh, what’s wrong with her?B: 2. ______________________. She had to see a doctor.The doctor said there was something wrong.A: I’m sorry to hear that. 3. _____________________?B: A little better.A: 4. _____________________?B: No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you.A: 5. _____________________.(17)Man: Come in and sit down, please.Woman: Thank you. Here’s my personal information card.M: Nice to meet you, Mrs Morgan. 1. _______________?W: No, I haven’t, but it’s the kind of job I’ve always wanted to do.M: Really? 2. ______________________?W: Because I think it would give me a chance to develop the abilities I have learned in my job.M: 3. _______________________?W: I worked in a bookshop.M: 4. ________________________?W: Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss.M: 5. ________________________?W: He said he told me to type a letter for him and I didn’t. I told him he didn’t. He then got angry with me and said I was lying. But he just forgot it.M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later.(18)A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?B: 1. ___________________. You may ask that policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same.(The man goes to the policeman.)A: Excuse me, 2._____________________?C: No, there isn’t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.A: 3. ____________________?C: It’s about two kilometers away.A: 4. _____________________?C: You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late and there aren’t any bused now.A: 5. _____________________.(19)A: Laura, how are you today?B: Not very well. I’ve had a bad day.A: 1._______________________?B: I got up late this morning. 2. ____________________.So I had to wait for another bus.A: Oh, bad luck! 3. _______________________?B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom!A: Where did they go?B: 4. ________________________. Our teacher told us about it, I forgot.A: 5. ______________________________?B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!(20)A: Excuse me. 1._________________________?B: Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.C: The Children’s Hospital? Er… It’s a little far from here.A: 2. ___________________________?C: It’s about 5 kilometers away.A: 3. ___________________________?C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there.A: Where is the bus stop?C: 4. _________________________ and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can’t miss it.A: 5. ___________________________.参考答案（1）1. Have you taken your temperature？2. How long have you been like this？3. You’ve got a cold.4. Is it serious?5. How often do I have to take it? (2)1.What are you talking about?2. No, I didn’t.3.what a pity!Can we watch it on TV?(3)Have you finished your homework? I’ll help you.Here you are.By the wayWhere is she?(4)She may have one.Here you are.What time will it begin?I must finish my homework first.(5)I’ really sorry.Are you ill?Why not take some flowers with you? That’s wonderful.I can borrow a car and take you there.(6)Thank you for meeting me.Here is my card.It was OK.Where is the hotel?What time does it begin?(7)What’s up\Why?Between which teams?Great!What time does it start?I’d like to watch the game very much.(8)Which path would you like to choose? Which hotel do you want to live in?It’s not expensive.Will you please fill in this form?Sure\certainly \ Yes, it’s quite all right.(9)What is it ?Who told you about it?I was the winner.Where shall we go?See you later.(10)I was ill.How are you now \Are you better now Have you seen the doctorWhy don’t you stay at home todayI can help you with your lessons(11)How are you \ How’s everything going You look so nice in the new skirtI bought it in HangzhouWhen did you go thereHe has gone to England(12)Where have you beenWhat were you doingHow about nowIt seems you borrowed all of themSam must spend all of his money on music(13)Did you watch the football match last nightWhat a pityWhat was the score \resultWas it an exciting gameSoon our team kicked another two goals.\ And in the last minute our team got one more.\But after that our team still played very well.\And the American team got no more……(14)This is Mei Ya speakingNot yet, and youReallyWould you like to go with meHow about walking\riding a bike(15)How about going on a tripWhere to go\where do you plan to goWe can go there by bikeWho else would you like to go with\Why not ask someone else to join usWe can just lie on the grass having a good rest\we can have a picnic there\we can do anything we like……(16)I have to look after my mother\my mother is ill in hospitalShe has got a bad cold\cough…How is she feeling nowCan I do anything to helpSee you(17)Have you done this kind of work beforeWhy are interested in itWhat was your last jobWhy did you leaveWhat was the arguments about(18)I’m sorry I don’t knowIs there a hotel near hereHow far is itHow can I get thereThank you(19)What’s up\what happened\what’s wrong with youI missed the early busYou must be late, weren’t you\were you late for school They went to the playground to see a basketball match…. Did you find them at last\did you go to look for them (20)Wh ich is the way to the Children’s HospitalHow far is itCan I take a busGo along this roadThank you。
(完整word)中考英语专题复习：补全对话及情景交际
2018中考英语专题复习：补全对话及情景交际01补全对话考点1。
打电话用语：一、拨电话方地交际用语：1。
Could /May/Can I speak to …，please ? 请找…接电话,好吗？2.Who’s that (speaking〉？你是哪一位呀?3.This is …(speaking>./This is …here。
/ …here speaking 。
我是…….b5E2RGbCAP4.Could you ask him / her to call me back ? 你能让他、她给我回电话吗？p1EanqFDPw5。
I’m calling to ask / tell you to … 。
我打电话给你是想告诉你去…….DXDiTa9E3d6。
That’s very kind of you ( to help me > . 你能帮助我真是太好了.RTCrpUDGiT二、接电话方地交际用语：1。
Hello！ 6098724。
你好！这里是6098724。
2.This is …..(speaking〉。
我就是……3。
Who’s that （speaking 〉？请问你是哪位?4.Yes, it is . 是地，我就是。
No, this is …。
不, 我是……5。
Hold on （for a moment >, please . / One moment ，please . 请稍后，别挂机.5PCzVD7HxA6.I'm sorry / afraid he’s /she's out at the moment / right now 。
对不起，他/她现在不在.jLBHrnAILg7.Can I take a message （ for you 〉 ? 我能替你稍话吗？8.I'll leave a message on his / her desk . 我会在他/她地桌上留个便条.xHAQX74J0X9.What's your telephone number ? 你地电话是多少？10。