table manners(餐桌礼仪)
Chinese_table_manners 中国餐桌礼仪
Chinese Table MannersImportance☐Table manners are very important in Chinese people’s life.☐They show whether you are well educated.☐Chinese people treat dinners as one of the most important social interactions. ( Business will be talked and set while having dinner.) Before Dinner☐ 1. Prefer round tables, which enable people to sit face to face. Through this way, people feel close to each other.☐ 2. The most important guest( the oldest, the most respectful, etc.) will sit facing the door.☐ 3. After the most important guest sit down, others take their seats.☐ 4. Guests will not order unless the host ask them to do so. Sometimes, host asks the most important figure to order dishes in order to show the host’s respect( to the important figure).☐ 5. If you have something that you do not like or can not eat, tell the host secretly. He will take into consideration when he is ordering.☐ 6. Put the napkin on your legs.☐7. The dinner will not begin until everybody arrive, even if someone is not on time.☐8. While the host is ordering dishes, others usually chat with each other and drink tea to kill time.☐9. The restaurant always serve some snacks, like peanuts, cucumbers, and chicken feet.☐10. If you are sitting near the teapot, it is your duty to serve others tea.Usually, you start from the eldest/female. Do it clockwise. Generally, you serve yourself at last. To be a gentleman, do this job before ladies realize that they need more water.☐11. When the teapot is empty, hold the lid one side up, and the waiter will come and fill it.Having Dinner☐ 1. Soup will be served the first.☐If the soup is too hot, you can wait until it gets cooler.☐ 2. Dishes will be placed on the turntable.☐ 3. Every time when a dish is served, the most important people take the first bite. Then others take their bites as the table turns. Sometimes, when there are kids, the youngest kid will take the first bite to show the care from adults.☐ 4. Do not stick chopsticks vertically in your bowl of rice, because this makes the chopsticks look like the incenses(香）we burn when we are worshiping the dead or praying the god. So it is like you are worshiping people sitting the other side, which suggests that he is dead. Therefore, this action is viewed unlucky and impolite.☐ 5. Usually, you pick up some food, like a piece of meat, placing it in your bowl first, and then eat it. This makes you look less eager and moreelegant.☐ 6. Before you pick up something from the plate, you need to decide which one you are going to pick. Once your chopsticks touch the food, you can do nothing other than picking it up and put it in your bowl.Don’t ever try to rummage the one you like in the plate. It is impolite.☐7. If there are public chopsticks and spoons, you’d better use them when you pick up foods.☐8. When you are eating, close your mouth to make less noise.☐9. Do not speak when there are things in your mouth. /Do not speak before you finish eating things in your mouth.☐10. Do not play with your chopsticks:☐Do not knock the bowl with your chopsticks. That’s what beggars usually do. That makes you poor.☐11. If the food is juicy, use the spoon to help. Do not make the juice split everywhere.☐When something is hard to be pick up, use the spoon to help, too.☐12. To show the warm welcome to the guest, the host will cheer the guest up and try to persuade the guest to drink wine as much as he can. Or the host will be viewed as bad serving. If you can not drink wine, tea and other drinks are also OK.☐13. If you have to cough or sneeze, use a towel or napkin to cover your mouth and turn back. Say “sorry” afterwards.☐14. If you need to clean your teeth, use your hand or a towel to cover your mouth so that others will not see it.☐15. When having dinner at the New Year’s Eve, Chinese people will not eat all the dishes up. There must be something left to show that we are having a good life, because we have a surplus. It means “every year we have a surplus ( 年年有余)”.☐Also, fish will not be missed on the dinner table of New Year’s Eve. Order of Dishes☐Soup☐Dishes of meat( chicken, fish, seafood, etc.)☐Dishes of vegetables☐Green vegetables☐Noodles, Chinese cakes, dessert, etc.Drinks☐White Wine☐In most circumstances, Chinese people, especially adults drink white wine when they are having big meals.☐There is a Chinese saying:” No wine, no meals.” ( “无酒不成席/宴。
(中英文对照)餐桌礼仪课件
(中英文对照)餐桌礼仪
(中英文对照)餐桌礼仪
Seating 座位
• Name tag 姓名牌 • Open the chair for the lady who sits on your right hand side
为坐在你右手边的女士拿开椅子让她上座
• Sit on her left hand side
用餐完毕, 把用过的餐巾放在摆设的左手边
(中英文对照)餐桌礼仪
Utensils 餐具
• Knife, fork, spoon 刀, 叉, 勺儿 • Work from outside in 由外到内 • Resting – separate the knife and fork on the plate, blades facing in
• Unfold the napkin and fold it half before putting it on your lap
打开餐巾， 对叠， 放在大腿上
• Use the napkin to gently wipe your mouth. Don’t blow your nose into your napkin
• Red meat (pork, beef …) 红肉 (猪, 牛 …)
• Don’t add ice on the above 以上酒类不要加 冰
• Brandy, whisky, de(中s英s文e对r照t)餐w桌礼in仪e …
(中英文对照)餐桌礼仪
(中英文对照)餐桌礼仪
(中英文对照)餐桌礼仪
餐巾只用作轻擦嘴边。不可用来擦鼻子
(中英文对照)餐桌礼仪
Napkin (2) 餐巾
• Place the napkin on the arm/back of the chair if you need to be excused
美国餐桌礼仪中英对照，赶紧来学习吧
美国餐桌礼仪中英对照，赶紧来学习吧每个国家有自己的国家餐桌的礼仪，美国也不例外，那么你们知道美国的餐桌礼仪中英文对照是怎样的吗?下面是店铺为大家准备的美国餐桌礼仪中英对照，希望可以帮助大家!美国餐桌礼仪中英对照餐桌礼仪是进餐时的礼节，也包括怎样有礼貌地使用餐具。
不同的文化有不同的餐桌礼仪。
事实上很多礼节是从实际需要而演变来的，比如把手肘放在餐桌上是属于不礼貌的行为，因为把手肘放在桌面上的时候就有把碗、杯打翻的可能。
然而每一个家庭或者一些群体有他们自己的餐桌礼仪标准，也有他们自己对于这些礼仪如何严格执行程度的规定。
(Table manners are the rules of etiquette used while eating, which may also include the appropriate use of utensils. Different cultures observe different rules for table manners. Many table manners evolved out of practicality. For example, it is generally impolite to put elbows on tables, since doing so creates a risk of tipping over bowls and cups. Each family or group sets its own standards for how strictly these rules are to be enforced.) 美国的餐桌礼仪饭前(Before dining)餐桌上都不应该戴帽子;在白天拜访别人的时候女士专用的帽子例外。
(Men's and unisex hats should never be worn at the table. Ladies' hats may be worn during the day if visiting others.) 在正式的宴会中，男士们须站在自己的座位后面，等女士们都坐下了以后，才能坐下。
文明用餐英语
文明用餐英语以下是一篇关于文明用餐的英语表达的文章，包含历史、文化、礼仪等方面的介绍，以及一些常用的表达方式。
文明用餐的英语表达文明用餐是一种礼貌和尊重他人的行为，也是社会进步和个人素质的体现。
在英语中，文明用餐的表达方式有很多种，以下是一些常用的表达方式：1. Table manners“Table manners”是指餐桌礼仪，是指在餐桌上应该遵守的行为规范和礼仪。
这些规范和礼仪包括如何使用餐具、如何品尝食物、如何与他人交流等等。
在英语中，我们通常使用“table manners”来表示文明用餐的意思。
2. Dining etiquette“Dining etiquette”是指餐饮礼仪，是指在餐饮活动中应该遵守的行为规范和礼仪。
这些规范和礼仪包括如何点餐、如何品尝美食、如何与服务员交流等等。
在英语中，“dining etiquette”和“table manners”都可以用来表示文明用餐的意思。
3. Good table manners“Good table manners”是指良好的餐桌礼仪，是指遵守规范和礼仪的行为。
在英语中，“good table manners”通常用来形容一个人在餐桌上表现得很有礼貌、很文明。
4. Bad table manners“Bad table manners”是指不良的餐桌礼仪，是指违反规范和礼仪的行为。
在英语中，“bad table manners”通常用来形容一个人在餐桌上表现得不礼貌、不文明。
5. Table setting“Table setting”是指餐桌布置，是指布置餐桌上的餐具、餐巾、刀叉等物品的过程。
在英语中，“table setting”通常用来描述如何正确地布置餐桌上的物品，以确保文明用餐。
总之，文明用餐是一种非常重要的礼仪和文化，它可以帮助我们更好地与他人交流、更好地体验美食和文化的魅力。
在英语中，有很多表达方式可以用来表示文明用餐的意思，我们应该学会正确地使用这些表达方式，并在实际生活中运用它们。
Table Manners 餐桌礼仪
满口食物时讲话
Chew with your mouth opened
咬食物时把嘴巴张开
精品文档
25
精品文档
26
Don’t (2) 不要
Burp / Hiccup 打嗝 Use your tongue to remove the residues in
between your teeth
用舌尖在牙缝中找食物
向服务员多要一份餐具和小盘子放分享的食物
精品文档
23
Food you can’t swallow 咽不下的食物
Remove the food with your fork and put in on your place
用叉把食物从口中拿出来方在盘子上
Try to cover it with vegetables
Side dish – vegetables / potatoes / rice …
Dessert 甜品
Coffee or tea 咖啡或精品文茶档
21
Steak 牛扒
Well done 全熟 100% forehead 前额
Medium 半生熟 75% cheek 脸颊
Medium rare 半生 50% chin 下巴
在主人家说 “举杯” 前, 不要喝酒
Hold the glass stem and sip
举杯时拿着杯的下半部细啜
No bottoms up except drinking beer
除了喝啤酒, 一般都不会干杯
No drinking and eating at the same time
不要同时进食和喝精饮品文料档
尽量用蔬菜盖住
精品文档
TABLE-MANNERS餐桌礼仪
BEFORE聚会前•Always respond to an invitation within a week of receiving it.在收到邀请的一周内回复。
•Dress according to the recommended dress code。
NEVER attempt to ”out dress” the hostess!根据建议的着装打扮.穿着永远不要试图盖过女主人的光芒.•Be punctual – you should not be late.守时—你不应该迟到•If you wish to bring a guest as your partner， etiquette demands that you should always check with the host first. However， if your family is invited, it is okay to ask if your children are included. Make sure your children know good table manners before they go and behave accordingly： no running around, no shouting. As the British used to say; Children should be seen， not heard！Their bad behavior will reflect on you。
If you are the one hosting the party and a guest of yours arrives with an unexpected friend, be polite & courteous with them， and speak with your inconsiderate guest at another time!如果你希望携带另外一名客人作为你的同伴参与，礼节上你应该事先与主人家确定是否可行。
table manners2
8。当你不想要把一整块食物吞下去时（比如一块骨头或一块肥肉），你可以把那块食物弄到嘴边，用叉子（或你正在用的汤勺）把它从嘴里弄到盘子旁边。只有鱼骨头才能直接用手去弄。
8. When you don’t want to swallow a piece of food in your mouth (e.g. a bone or a piece of fat), move the piece to the front of your mouth and use your fork (or spoon if that’s what you were using) to retrieve it from your mouth and into the side of your plate. The only time its okay to use your fingers is when it’s a fish bone.
6。如果在用餐期间离开饭桌，得把餐巾放在椅子上，而不是桌子上。没人愿意看到你那带了污迹的餐巾。并且吃完饭的时候，把餐巾放在盘子左边，或如果你的盘子已经清理干净了的话，则放在中间。
6. When leaving the table during the course of your meal, put your napkin on your chair, not the table. No one wants to see your stained napkin. And at the completion of the meal, place it on the left of your plate, or if your plate has been cleared, in the center.
table_manners -餐桌礼仪
1.table manners 餐桌礼仪 2.around the world = all over / in the world 全世界 3. People have different ideas about what good table manners are. ( 划线部分是宾语从句，用 陈述句语序：引导词+主语+ 谓语)。 Eg: 我不知道她叫什么名字。 I don’t know what her name is . 你能告诉我你来自那里吗？ Could you tell me where you come from ?
Different table manners around the world (第一段：总)
Don’t share the same dishes.(第二段)
Different ways of eating (第四段)
Different paying. (第三段)
Group work
Read the article again, finish the graph in group work.
Paying for the meal is also different from country to country. In China ,one person usually pays for all. In western countries, when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch” .Also, when westerners pay the check, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Not leaving a tip is very rude. In the U.S, it’s common to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% . of the check. The amount depends on how good the waiter is. Good waiters can get a lot of money!
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2013-6-4
Do not show that you are a difficult or a fussy guests
DON' T'S
Do not bite your nails or using tooth picks at the tables
Do not smoke at the table
2013-6-4
Seat etiquette
• In a formal banquet, we should sit from the left of chairs. • ladies should put bags between backs and chairs. • sitting posture should be upright, feet should be on the floor, ladies should put their legs together, and men can open legs sightly. • men can lean backs on the chairs, but women have to sit straightly.
Wine drinking
Wine
Hold the slender stem of It’s impolite to leave a the wine cup.
6/4/2013
smudge of lipstick on the cup. Wipe it out secretly.
DO’S and DON’T’S
· and fork can also be overlapped. Knife
6/4/2013
Soup drinking
Soup
6/4/2013
Don’t drink directly from your bowl.
When drink soup, use your spoon outwardly to ladle the soup. After drinking, the handle of spoon are usually put on the left side.
2013-6-4
BE PUNCTUAL
Take your invitation card with you and present it on arrival Follow as directed by the receptionist Make sure you have the correct seat
fork in this way when you leave for moments during the dinner. Put tool edge of the knife inward.
· the knife and fork in the direction of Place
four o’clock.
2013-6-4
Do not cross your legs, lean back on your chair and shake your legs or feet
DON' T'S
Try not to make noise with the cutlery, plates or glasses
Don’t fetch food from other people’s plate Don’t drink too much
2013-6-4
The order of dishes in China:
cold drinks dish
2013-6-4
main soup fruit course
the order of foreign dishes
starter
soup
main course
2013-6-4
dessert
drinks
DO’S
Wash you hands before each meal
You eat only from your plate.
Keep calm
2013-6-4
Chew and swallow all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink.
11
The Use of Napkin
What should be done when your napkin slip off the lap?
Don’t pick up it by yourself.
6/4/2013
Ask a waiter to help you to pick up the napkin and exchange one for you.
Make noise
It shows that you like the food.
Eat or drink while walking down the street is impolite
2013-6-4
In korea
When people have meals, they are generally sitting around a piece of short legs square table around. Sat cross-legged fixed(盘腿席地而坐).
2013-6-4
order dishes
• before we order dishes, we should ask clearly in order to avoid ordering some disgusting things. • guests make an order first, then the master. • guests shouldn't order the most expensive dishes and three or more dishes.
2013-6-4
The Use of Napkin
·the napkin should be
folded in half or into triangle , and put on the lap
· Never tie the napkin around your neck like a baby
away on the table after finishing the dinner.
Байду номын сангаас
The Use of Knife and Fork
· Keep the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand.
· eat with a Never
Talk to the people beside you Make pleasant conversations
DO’S
Speak quietly and smile a lot Finish eating everything on your plate Ignore mistakes made by the server
2013-6-4
Seat order make guests have a seat first
then elders sit near the guests
2013-6-4
Where to sit
• Main Principle: people sitting right is more respectable. the important position is furthest from door and face the door directly.
knife directly. Fork foods into your mouth.
6/4/2013
The Use of Knife and Fork
How to place the fork and knife on the plate after having the dinner?
· your knife and Place
6/4/2013
The Use of Napkin
Where should you put your napkin?
· the napkin on your chair Put
when you leave for moments 6/4/2013 during the dinner.
· your napkin and put it Fold
table settings
2013-6-4
table settings
• we can't put more than three same tablewares at one side of plates. • how to put tablewares is depends on the dishes, we should use them from outside to inside, so the tableware we use in the first dishes should be putted at the outermost place. • Remember rules: tableware for liquid is in right, tableware for solid is in left.
The Use of Napkin
×Use tissue to wipe off
your lips.
√Use the inner side of
napkin to wipe off your lips or fingers if greasy of dirty. After using, keep the dirty side hiding or ask waiter to change one for you.