MartysStory预习学案

Un it 1 Marty ' StoryFirst readi ng: Read the text quickly and an swer:1. Marty is ___ pers on.A. a healthyB. an illC. a disabledD. a rich2. Marty has __ disease.A. a men talB. a muscleC. an eyeD. a leg3. What ' s Marty ' s dream?A. Being a famous football player and represe nting his country in the World Cup.B. Bei ng a doctor.C. Being a college student.D. Being a basketball player.Second read ing: Read the text carefully aga in and an swer:1. Why did the doctors cut out a piece of muscle from Mar ty ' s leg?A. Because they could cure the disease by cutt ing it out.B. Because they wan ted to use it as a specime n（标本）.C. Because they would tran spla nt（移植）the new muscle.D. Because they wan ted to find out the cause of the disease.2. Which of the following is false?A. Although there are a few students who look down upon him, Marty never gets annoyed.B. Marty leads a meanin gful life and does not feel sorry for being disabled.C. Marty only spe nds time with his pets and n ever with his frien ds.D. Marty ' s disability has made him more independent.3. From the passage we can infer that __ .A. Marty asks others to feel sorry for him.B. Marty n ever loses heart.C. Marty is afraid of being made fun ofD. Marty will not accept any en courageme nt because he has grow n stron ger4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The doctor could give Marty ' s disease a name.B. The doctor knew how to make Marty well.C. Some one in the world could cure the disease.D. No one could give Marty ' s disease a name.5. We can infer that ____ .A. Marty will lose heat.B. Marty feels sorry for being disabled.C. Marty ' s life is full of challenge.D. Marty feels Ionely.6. Fill in the chart on P3, Ex1 according to the text.Third readi ng:1. Read the text again and try to summarize the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:Para.5:Para.6:2. The main idea of the whole text:Words and expressi ons:1. disability n.伤残;无力;无能disabled adj.伤残的the disabled（指代一类人）伤残人士disable vt•使丧失能力；使伤残disablement n.残废；伤残选词填空:disability, disable, disabled, disablement1） He gets money from the Gover nment because of his ___________ .2） The ________ are to receive more mon ey.3） She man aged to lead a no rmal life in spite of her _________ .4） Many soldiers were __________ in the war.5） The in sura nce（保险）policy covers sudde n death or __________ .2. ambition n. 野心;雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对（做）某事怀有雄心/热切的希望ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambiti on usually works hard.完成句子：1） Mothers are often highly _____________ （怀有热切的期望）their children.2） I am ___________________ （热切希望能成功）in life.3） His _______________________________ （要做首相的雄心）is likely to be realized.3. beneficial adj .=having a good or useful effect 有益的;受益的be beneficial to 对…有益;对…有利beneficially adv.受益地；获利地beneficiary n.受惠者;受益人ben efit n.益处;帮助vt.有益于;有助于for the ben efit of 为了…的利益ben efit from 从… 受益翻译:1) 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2) 他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3) 这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)4. in other words=that is to say 换句话说in a/one word 简言之;总之翻译:1) 他们叫他离开-- 换句话说,他被解雇了.2) 总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3) 换句话说,他成了英雄.5. adapt vt. 使适应;改编adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应be adapted for为…改编某物be adapted from 根据…改编某物adaptable adj.能适应的；可改编的adaptation n.适应；改编本adapter/adaptor n.适应者;改编者介词填空:1) The play is adapted ______ a novel.2) This book is adapted _____ beginners.3) When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself ___ new customs.4) Novels are often adapted _____ the stage, television and radio.6. breath n.呼吸；气息out of breath上气不接下气catch one ' s brea喘息、;歇口气hold one 'brseath 不出声;屏息get one ' s breath (again/back)过气来；恢复过来lose one ' s breath不过气来；呼吸困难take a deep breath 作一次深呼吸take breath 歇口气;歇会儿take sb ' s breath aw使某人大吃一惊breathe vt.呼吸breathing adj.呼吸(着)的breathless adj.屏息的1.I was all ____ when I got to the top of the mountain.A. held my breathB. out of breathC. taken a deep breathD. taken my breath away2.We ____ while Mr Evans read the exam results.A. took a deep breathB. out of breathC. got our breath backD. held our breath7. absenee n.缺席；不在(某处)absence of mind 心不在焉; 神不守舍absent adj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开be absent from 缺席；不在presenee n. 出席; 到场present adj.出席的；在场的；现在的完成句子:1) Mr Green will be in eharge _________________ ( 在我离开期间).2) Why were you _________________ ( 旷课) yesterday?8. annoy vt.使…不悦;惹恼annoyed adj .颇为生气的annoying adj.恼人的;讨厌的annoyingly adv.恼人地；讨厌地annoyanee n .烦恼;使人烦恼的事情单句改错:1) It ' s annoyed to miss a train.2) He was annoyed with the boy ' s rudeness.3) I felt annoying when he refused to help.4) To his annoy, he diseovered they hadn 't waited.9. all in all 总而言之above all 首先;最重要的是after all 毕竟;终究first of all 首先not at all 根本不; 别客气for all 虽然;尽管in all 总共;总之选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all1) He is a poor musieian ________ his training.2) You must, ________ , be loyal to your eountry.3) There are five hundred books on the shelf _____ .4) Everyone makes mistakes, and _______ , he is only a ehild.5) The book has some weak spots, but ________ I eonsider it a sueeess.10. independent adj .独立自主的be independent of 不依赖;独立于independence n.独立;自主independently adv.独立地；自主地完成句子:1) It was the first time that she _____________________ ( 独立生活).2) If you have a car, you _____________________ ( 不依赖) trains and buses.3) I quite like living alone, because it ________________ _____________ (使我更独立).11. make fun of=laugh at 取笑for fun/in fun 为了玩乐; 开玩笑地have fun 玩乐选词填空: make fun of, in fun, have fun1) The kids at school used to ___________ Jill clothes. 's2) Don't get upset. He said it was only __________ .3) We _______ in camping last week.4) It ' s cruel to _____________ the disabled.12. encouragement n. 鼓励;奖励encourage vt•鼓励；激励；支持encourage sb in sth 在某事上鼓励某人encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encouraged adj.受到鼓励的；被鼓励的encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的；鼓励的encouragingly adv.鼓舞人心地选词填空:encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging1) My mother ____________ me to apply for the job.2) She felt ___________ by the many letters of support.3) Praise acts as an ________________ to the young.4) The results of the survey have been very __________ .5) She was given ______________ to try something new.13. con duct n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理conduct oneself 为人；表现con ductor n.管理人；指挥；售票员完成句子:1) The guide ________________________ (带领游客参观了) the museum.2) I 'm glad to see ____________________ 你( 在校的行为) has improved.3) The reporter was criticized for _________________ ( 不专业行为).Phrases and sentence structures:1. She was proud to have recently represented her country in an athletics competition where she won a gold medal in the 50-metre race. 她很骄傲最近她代表她的国家参加了一次运动比赛,并赢得50 米赛跑的金牌.1) “to have represented 是”不定式__________ , 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词wasproud 之___1>I am sorry ____ you waiting for such a long time.A. keepingB. having keptC. to keepD. to have kept2>He is said ____ a new book about business English.A. to writeB. to have writtenC. writingD. having written2) “where ” = _______ 引_,导的是_____ 从句,修饰的是__________________________ .2. Other disabled people find the website beneficial 其他残疾人认为这个网站很有益…“find 是”_____ , the website 是 _________ , beneficial 是 ______________ . “find 后”还常接___________ 、___________ 、___________ 、 __________ 等作宾语补足语。