八种时态
英语八大时态例句
英语八大时态英语的时态〔tense〕是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种根本时态进展阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的根底上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, onSundays,3.根本构造：动词原形〔如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加〔e〕S〕4.否认形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词假设为行为动词，那么在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，那么用doesn't，同时复原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，那么用does，同时，复原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.根本构造：be动词；行为动词4.否认形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时复原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时复原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进展时：1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进展的动作及行为。
英语中常见的八种基本时态
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时：1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
关于英语的八种时态
关于英语的八种时态一、现在进行时二、将来时三、一般现在时四、一般过去时五、现在完成时六、一般将来时七、过去进行时八、过去完成时一、现在进行时1.在英文中若想表达此刻正在进行的动作或事件，要用动词的现在进行时形式。
现在进行时由be的现在时形式am is are+现在分时组成. 例：1.She’sitting under the tree.He’s climbing the tree.2.疑问式：将用了现在进行时的句子变成一般疑问句时只需将助动词提前。
如：He’s reading a magazine.Is he reading a magaaine？3.否定式：现在进行时的否定式是将否定词not 放在助动词之后如：The dog is drinking its milk.The dog is not drinking its milk.4.当句中主语名词为复数或人称代词为第二人称或第三人称复数时，be的现在时形式为are.如：what are the cooks doing? Are they washing dishes?这些厨师正在干什么？在洗盘子吗？No they aren’t washing dishes. They’re cooking.没有，他们没有在洗盘子，他们正在烹饪。
现在进行时的各种型式（包括缩略形式）例表如下：二、将来时将来时 be going to1.将来时be going to的形式由am /is/are going to+动词原形构成.2.将来时be going to的用法A表示“打算”“准备”在最近做某事：I am going to pat it on the floorHe is going to paint the bookcase tomorrowB表示按计划安排要发生的事The meeting is going to begin at nineC表示预言一件事即将发生The meeting is going to begin at nine.It’s going to rain .(天要下雨了！)3. be going to 的疑问式与否定式将助动词be 提至句首可将陈述句变为一般疑问句。
英语八大时态总结表 8种基本时态结构句型
英语八大时态总结表 8种基本时态结构句型英语八大时态分别是：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时。
一般现在时：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, onceupon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
现在进行时：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
过去进行时：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
(完整)英语8种时态
初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态问题倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
一、一般现在时（一)定义表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态,还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理. 例：I get up at 6：30 in the morning 。
She is at home 。
(二）构成主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es。
(三)句型1、肯定句:主语+谓语+其他. She reads English everyday 。
2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。
He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning .3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？Do you like English ? Yes ，I do ./No，I don't 。
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他?What time do you get up every morning ? Where doesyour father work ？(三）用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，带与表示频率的时间状语如：often ，sometimes , usually，always , everyday year，month．．．）, once/twice a week （month , year ，etc。
）, seldom , on Sundays等连用。
I leave home for school at seven every morning 。
2、表示客观真理,科学事实、格言警句.The sun rises in the east .日出东方。
The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
Ten minus two is eight。
八种时态主动语态被动语态
八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that tim e she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。
过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), oncea week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
英语八种时态及语态
英语八种时态及语态一．现在进行时态（正在进行）1．结构：Be + V- ing . 被动语态结构am/is /are + being+ p.p2．关键词；look , listen , now, at the moment , at presente. g The students ----------( play ) at five o’clock in the afternoon.二．一般现在时态（经常性，反复性）1．结构 A. be型am/ is are + n / adj/ prep phrase被动语态结构am/is/are +p.pe. g I am a student . / He is tired . / They are at home.一般疑问句将be 提前，否定句在be 后加not.B．行为动词：1). S+ V （主语除第三人称单数）e. g We study English. / Do you study English ? / We don’t study English. 一般疑问句加助动词do ,否定句加助动词don’t.They do their homework. / Do they do their homework ? / They don’t do their homework.2). S + V（单三）。
主语是第三人称（he, she, your mother, lily）; 动词第三人称变化相当于名词变复数。
E. g His brother studies hard every day. /Does his brother study hard every day ?His brother doesn’t study hard every day.一般疑问句在加Does, 否定句加doesn’t. 后要还原动词原形。
e. g Her sister does some cooking in the evening. / Does her sister do some cooking in theevening .? Her sister doesn’t do some cooking in the evening.3. 关键词：every day ( week / month / year) / in the morning ( afternoon / evening)On Monday (s) at weekend (s)Always /often / usually /sometimes= at times. Once a week （how often）三．一般过去时态（过去的动作，状态）1．结构。
英语八种时态汇总
英语八种时态汇总第一组一、一般现在时（分两大类）（一）什么是一般现在时无“是”的句子表示在目前一段时间内经常做、反复做、有规律性的动作1.肯定句：①I/ we/you/they/并列人称+行为动词原形+时间/地点②He/she/it/单个人名+行为动词单三形式+时间/地点2. 否定句：①I/ we/you/they/并列人称+don’t +行为动词原形+ 时间/地点②He/she/it/单个人名+doesn’t+行为动词原形+时间/地点3. 一般疑问句①Do +I/ we/you/they/并列人称+行为动词原形+时间/地点+问号②Does + he/she/it/单个人名+行为动词原形+时间/地点+问号4. 特殊疑问句①特殊疑问词或词组+ do +I/ we/you/they/并列人称+行为动词原形+时间/地点+问号②特殊疑问词或词组+ does + he/she/it/单个人名+行为动词原形+时间/地点+问号动词单三形式规则（+ s/es）①大多数动词直接加“s”。
以清辅音结尾的动词加“s”读/S/，以元音、浊辅音结尾的动词加“s”读/Z/②以“o”结尾的动词加“es”读/Z/③以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的动词加“es”读/IZ/④以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，把“y”变成“i”再加“es”，“ies”读/IZ/⑤以元音字母加“y”结尾的动词，直接加“s”读/Z/（二）一般现在时有“是”的句子：是表示人或物目前的状态句型构成：①肯定句：主语+ am/is/are + 名/形/介/数/副②否定句：主语+ am/is/are + not + 名/形/介/数/副③一般疑问句：am/is/are + 主语+名/形/介/数/副+问号④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+ am/is/are + 主语+名/形/介/数/副+问号二、一般过去时（分两大类）1、一般过去时有“是”的句子表示人和物过去的状态。
①肯定句：主语+was/were +名词/形容词/数量词/介词/地点副词②否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t +名词/形容词/数量词/介词/地点副词③一般疑问句：was/were +主语+名词/形容词/数量词/介词/地点副词+问号④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+ was/were +主语+名词/形容词/数量词/介词/地点副词+问号2、一般过去时无“是”的句子表示过去的某一个时间发生过的动作或过去经常做、反复做的动作。
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一、一般现在时( simple present tense)1.形式一般现在时通常用动词原形来表示。
be动词用am、is、are。
主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化规律: 一般动词后加-s；以s、x、ch、sh结尾，加-es；以辅音字母加o 结尾，一般加-es；辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-es。
2．用法 a. 表示经常发生的动作或现阶段的习惯性行为，常与时间状语often，usually，always，every day，sometimes， seldom，never等连用。
I never do my homework in the evening.Sometimes we play football on the playground.He seldom listens to music.b. 表示现在的事实或状态。
China is a developing country.I like English very much.c. 表示格言，科学事实和客观真理。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。
The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 is Christmas Day.3.句式肯定否定疑问回答He likes eggs. He doesn’t like eggs. Does he like eggs? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.I want an apple. I don’t want an apple. Do you want an apple? Yes,I do./No,I don’t.4.做题时常见错误如下：一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.二、单三人称形式易出错例：1.He plaies (play) football very well. 2. Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.三、在句式变换时易出错例：1. Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 2. Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.四、对do的理解易出错例：We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.五、对主语的数判断有误例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。
5.（2009东城区一模）Mary___________ the piano well. She is often asked to play at the concert. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played(2009海淀区一模）My mother will take me to the movie if she _________ free this weekend. A. is B. will be C. was D. would be (2009崇文区一模)The girls will have a trip if it _________fine.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been(2008北京)He’ll send us a message as soon as he ________ in Sichuan.A. is arrivingB. will arriveC. arrivedD. arrives（2007武汉）——What do you do?——I’m an engineer. I _____ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. workB. had workedC. will workD. worked(2006武汉)—Is your father a doctor?—Yes, he is. He__________ in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. worked(2006陕西)Every year many foreigners _________to China to learn Chinese.A. have comeB. comesC. cameD. come二、现在进行时( present continuous tense)1．构成 be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词2．用法 a. 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
He is eating an ice cream.他正在吃冰激凌。
Let’s wait. The children are crossing the street.b. 表示当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定正在进行）。
We are working on a farm these days? 这些天我们在一个农场干活。
c. 表示位置移动或趋向的词，如go，come, start，leave, arrive, move等常用进行时表将来。
He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.I'm coming! What's the score now? 我就来！现在比分是多少？We are moving to a big house next month. 下个月我们将搬到一所大房子里。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.3. 现在分词的构成规则1）一般情况，在动词后加ing，例词work-working，study-studying，go-going2）以不发音的e结尾，去e再加-ing，例词have-having，live-living，take-taking 3）重读闭音节，只有一个辅音字母结尾，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing，例词cut-cutting stop-stopping，forget-forgetting，begin-beginning 4）以ie结尾，变ie为y再加-ing，例词die-dying，lie-lying，tie-tying4. 形式肯定句否定句疑问句简要回答I am studying. I am not studying. Am I studying? Yes，I am/ No，I am not.5. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别(1) 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，现在进行时表示正在发生的行为。
a.He is cleaning his room now.他在打扫房间。
He cleans his room every day.他每天都要打扫房间。
b.They are visiting China.他们正在中国观光。
They often come to China for a visit.他们经常来中国观光。
(2) 一般现在时表示现在的状态。
He likes jiaozi. They have a lot of friends考例：Mr. Smith ________ short stories, but he ________ a TV play these days. A. is writing …is writing B. is writing… writesC. writes…is writingD. writes… writes6.中考真题及模拟(2009崇文区二模)Don’t turn off the radio. I _______ to the news.A. listenB. have listenedC. listenedD. am listening(2009朝阳区一模)——Have you seen Mr. Smith?——Yes. Look, he ________ his bike over there.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. has cleaned(2009海淀区一模)——Where’s Susan, Mike?——She _________ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. has cooked(2009西城区一模)——Have you got a job offer?——Not yet. I ___________.A. waitedB. am waitingC. waitD. was waiting(2009宣武区一模)——Do you think John will help me move the piano?——You’d better not ask him. He __________ a composition.A. writeB. writesC. is writingD. wrote(2009崇文区一模)——Where’s the children, Mr Black?——Oh, they _________ their PE lesson on the playground.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had（2008北京）Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ____________ now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps(2007北京)——What are you doing, Cathy?——I’m __________my cat. I can’t find it.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking upD. looking after（2006北京）——What’s your brother doing in his room now?——He ____________ a kite.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make(2005北京) ---Where is Frank now?---He _______ his bike in the yard.A. fixes upB. fixing upC. is fixing upD. fixed（2008辽宁）——Mary,could you help me?——Wait a moment. I _________.A. read a bookB. did my homeworkC. was watching TVD. am cooking dinner (2007浙江)——Listen，who _________ in the room?——Let’s go and see.A. is cryingB. cryingC. cryD. criesThey ________ about “Supper Voice Girl”.let’s join them.A. talkB. are talkingC. have talkedD. talked(2006山东威海)——Are you a baby-sister here?——No. I __________after the baby instead of Ms Green.She is away for shopping.A. lookB. am lookingC. have lookedD. looked三．一般过去时(simple past tense)1．概念一般过去时表示过去某一时刻，某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。