2016-2017年上海市上海中学高一上周练05
上海市上海中学2016-2017学年高一上学期数学周练05 含
上海中学高一周练数学卷2016.10.13一. 填空题1. 下列不等式的解为：①2560x x -+< ，②2560x x -++<2. 写出命题：若2017x y +≠，则2016x ≠或1y ≠的等价命题3. 已知：11a b -≤+≤，且13a b ≤-≤，则3a b -的取值范围为4. 不等式20ax bx a ++<(0)ab >的解集是空集，则222a b b +-的取值范围是5. 不等式20ax bx c ++>的解集是1(,3)2-，则不等式20cx bx a ++<的解集为 6. 已知12a ≥，22()f x a x ax c =-++，对于任意[0,1]x ∈，()1f x ≤恒成立，则实数c 的 取值范围是7. 已知实数,x y 满足2241x y xy ++=，则2x y +的最大值为8. 若不等式2051x px ≤++≤恰好有一个实数值为解，则p =9. 若下列三个方程：24430x ax a +-+=，22(1)0x a x a +-+=，2220x ax a +-=中 至少有一个方程有实根，则a 的取值范围是10. 已知,,a b c 为互不相等的整数，则22224()()a b c a b c ++-++的最小值为11. 已知,a b R ∈，关于x 的方程432210x ax x bx ++++=存在一个实根，则22a b +的最 小值为二. 选择题1. 集合{|41,}A x x k k Z ==+∈，{|42,}B x x k k Z ==+∈，{|43,}C x x k k Z ==+∈ 若a A ∈，b B ∈，c C ∈，则（ ）A. abc A ∈B. abc B ∈C. abc C ∈D. abc A B C ∉2. 设a 和b 都是非零实数，则不等式a b >和11a b>同时成立的充要条件是（ ） A. 0a b >> B. 0a b >> C. 0a b >> D. 以上答案均不对3. 假设n 是不小于3的正整数，n 个给定的实数12,,,n x x x ⋅⋅⋅具有如下性质：对任意一个二 次函数()y f x =，数12(),(),,()n f x f x f x ⋅⋅⋅中至少有三个数相同，则下列对于12,,,n x x x ⋅⋅⋅ 的判断中，正确的是（ ）A. 至少有三个数是相同的B. 至少有两个数是相同的C. 至多有三个数是相同的D. 至多有两个数是相同的4. 当一个非空数集F 满足“如果,a b F ∈，则,,a b a b ab F +-∈，且0b ≠时，a F b∈” 时，我们称F 就是一个数域，以下四个关于数域的命题：① 0是任何数域的元素；② 若数 域F 有非零元素，则2016F ∈；③ 集合{|3,}P x x k k Z ==∈是一个数域；④ 有理数集 是一个数域；其中真命题有（ ）个A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 3三. 解答题1. 解关于x 的不等式[(3)1](1)0m x x +-+>()m R ∈；2.（1）是否存在实数p ，使得40x p +<是220x x -->成立的充分不必要条件？如果存在，求出p 的取值范围，如果不存在，说明理由；（2）是否存在实数p ，使得40x p +<是220x x -->成立的必要不充分条件？如果存在，求出p 的取值范围，如果不存在，说明理由；3. 已知集合22{|410813,,}A t t a ab b a b a Z b Z ==++--+∈∈，对于任意的x A ∈，y A ∈，判断元素xy 与集合A 的关系，并证明你的结论；4. 已知二次函数()y f x =的二次项系数是1，并且一次项系数和常数项都是整数，若(())0f f x =有四个不同的实数根，并且在数轴上四个根成等距排列，试求二次函数()y f x =的解析式，使得其所有项的系数和最小；参考答案一. 填空题1. (2,3)、(,1)(6,)-∞-+∞2. 若2016x =且1y =，则2017x y +=3. [1,7]4. 4[,)5-+∞5. 1(2,)3-6. 34c ≤ 8. 4p =± 9. 32a ≤-或1a ≥- 10. 2 11. 8二. 选择题1. B2. A3. B4. D。
2016-2017年上海市上海中学高一上周练12
上海中学高一周练数学卷2016.12.08一. 填空题1. 幂函数23y x -=的定义域为 ，值域为2. 定义在[4,4]-上的偶函数()g x 满足：当0x ≤时，()g x 单调递增，若(1)()g m g m -<， 则m 的取值范围是3. 若函数2()|21|f x x x a a =++-+的图像关于y 轴对称，则实数a =4. 若函数()y f x =是定义在(0,)+∞上的减函数，则函数2(2)y f x x =-的单调递增区间 是5. 已知点(,)A a b ()a b ≠位于直角坐标平面的第一象限，点A 以及点A 关于直线y x =的 对称点B 都在一个幂函数()y f x =的图像上，则()f x =6. 设函数()y f x =对一切实数x 均满足(5)(5)f x f x +=-，且方程()0f x =恰有7个不 同的实根，则这7个实根的和为7. 已知函数()||f x x a x b =-+，给出下列命题：（1）当0a =时，()f x 的图像关于点(0,)b 成中心对称；（2）当(,)x a ∈+∞时，()f x 是递增函数；（3）当0x a ≤≤时，()f x 的最大值为24a b +，其中正确的序号是 8. 已知函数()y f x =是R 上的增函数，则0a b +>是()()()()f a f b f a f b +>-+-的 条件9. 函数(2)y f x =+的图像过点(1,3)-，则函数()y f x =的图像关于x 轴对称的图像一定 经过点10. 函数122010()1232011x x x x f x x x x x +++=+++⋅⋅⋅+++++的图像的对称中心为 11. 设函数1()f x x x=+的图像为1C ，1C 关于点(2,1)A 对称的图像为2C ，2C 对应的函数 为()g x ，则()g x 的解析式为 12. 若函数()f x 满足(||)|()|f x f x =，则称()f x 为对等函数，给出以下三个命题：（1）定义域为R 的对等函数，其图像一定过原点（2）两个定义域相同的对等函数的乘积一定是对等函数（3）若定义域是D 的函数()y f x =是对等函数，则{|(),}{|0}y y f x x D y y =∈⊆≥ 其中真命题的个数是二. 选择题13. 幂函数223()(1)m m f x m m x +-=--在(0,)+∞上是减函数，则实数m =（ ）A. 2或1-B. 1-C. 2D. 2-或114. 已知函数:f R R →，则对所有实数x ，满足221()(())4f x f x -≥，且对不同的x ， ()f x 也不同，这样的函数()f x （ ）A. 不存在B. 有限多个C. 唯一存在D. 无穷多个15. 函数()y f x =的定义域和值域都是(,0)-∞，则()y f x =-的图像一定位于（ ）A. 第一象限B. 第二象限C. 第三象限D. 第四象限16. 已知集合{()|()A f x f x =是幂函数且为奇函数}，集合{()|()B f x f x =是幂函数且 在R 上单调递增}，集合{()|()C f x f x =是幂函数且图像过原点}，则（ ）A. A B C =B. B A C =C. C A B =D. A B C =17. 定义域和值域均为[,]a a -（常数0a >）的函数()y f x =和()y g x =的图像如图所示，给出下列四个命题：（1）方程(())0f g x =有且仅有三个解；（2）方程(())0g f x =有且仅 有三个解；（3）方程(())0f f x =有且仅有九个解；（4）方程(())0g g x =有且仅有一个解； 那么，其中正确命题的个数是（ ）A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 1三. 解答题18. 画出下列函数图像：（1）34y x =；（2）2y x -=；19. 若函数34220()(42)(1)f x mx x m x mx -=++++-+的定义域为R ，求实数m 的范围；20. 已知函数22()k k f x x -++=()k Z ∈满足(2)(3)f f <；（1）求k 的值并求出相应的()f x 的解析式；（2）对于（1）中的()f x ，试判断是否存在q (0)q >，使函数()1()(21)g x qf x q x =-+- 在区间[1,2]-上的值域为17[4,]8-？若存在，求出q ；若不存在，请说明理由；21. 已知函数()f x =； （1）求函数()f x 的定义域和值域；（2）若00()f x x =，求0x 的值；参考答案一. 填空题1. (,0)(0,)-∞+∞，(0,)+∞ 2. 1[3,)2- 3. 12 4. (,0)-∞ 5. 1x - 6. 35 7. （1）（3） 8. 充要 9. (1,3)-10. (1006,2011)- 11. 1()24g x x x =-+- 12. 1二. 选择题13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C三. 解答题18. 略；19. 1,2)；20.（1）0k =或1，2()f x x =；（2）2q =；21.（1）定义域[1,0)[1,)-+∞，值域[0,)+∞；（2；。
上海市上海中学2016-2017学年高一上数学周练08
上海中学高一周练数学卷2016.11.03一. 填空题1. 求出下列不等式的解集：（1）||0a > （2）2103624x x ≤-+< （3）32x x<- （4）25||60x x -+>（5x < （6）22110x x x x --+≤（756x <-2. 已知集合8{|1}2A x x =>+，{|||}B x x a b =-≥，若A B R =，A B =∅，则 a = ，b =3. 若函数12y x b =+的图像与以(1,1)A 、(2,3)B 为端点的线段相交，则常数b 的取值范围 是4.在maths 先生的数学班的所有学生中，对于问题“你喜欢数学吗？”在学年开始时，有 50%回答“是”，有50%回答“不”，学年结束时，有70%回答“是”，有30%回答“不”， 在全部学生中，有x %的学生在学年开始和结束时给出了不同的回答，则x 的最大值和最小 值的差是5. 对任意正数x 和y ，不等式1()()9a x y x y++≥恒成立，则常数a 的取值范围是 6. 令,,,a b c d 是集合{3,2,2,4}--中的不同的元素，则22()()a b c d +++的最大值与最小值之差为7. 关于x 的方程2(2)210x m x m +-+-=有一个根属于(0,1)，则m 取值范围是8. 若||2m ≤时不等式2210mx x m -+-<恒成立，则x 的取值范围是9. 若关于x 的不等式组22202(25)50x x x a x a ⎧--≥⎪⎨+++≤⎪⎩的解集中有且仅有两个整数，则a 的取值 范围是10. 函数42321x y x =+的最小值是11. 若正实数a 和b 满足5a b +=的最大值是二. 选择题1.“0.53k <<”是“关于x 的不等式4288(2)50x k x k +-+->的解集为R ”的（ ） A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件2. 若面积为S 的正三角形其外接圆的半径是r ，则（ ）A. 2S =B. 2S =C. 2S =D. 2S =3. 已知集合{|||1}A x x =<，对任意的a A ∈，B A ∈，则1a b ab ++和1a bab --（）A. 一定都属于AB. 至少有一个属于AC. 至多有一个属于AD.是否属于A 不能确定三. 解答题1. 解关于x 的不等式2(1)10ax a x -++<；2. 求函数y =的定义域和值域；3. 已知非空集合M R ⊆，定义域为R 的函数1,()0,M x M f x x M ∈⎧=⎨∉⎩，若A 、B 是R 的两个 非空真子集，试求函数()1()()()1A B A B f x F x f x f x +=++的值域；4. 列车提速可以提高铁路运输量，但并非列车速度越大，列车的流量Q （单位时间内通过 观测点的列车数量）就越大，因为列车运行时，前后两车必须要保持一个“安全间隔”，“安 全间隔”与列车的速度v 的平方成正比（比例系数0k 为定值，00k >），假设所有的列车长 度均为l ，问：列车车速多大时，列车的流量Q 最大；5. 已知0x y >>y x >；参考答案一. 填空题1.（1）(,1)(1,)-∞-+∞ （2）(3,1][4,6)-- （3）(2,)+∞ （4）(,3)(2,2)(3,)-∞--+∞ （5）R （6）{1} （7）36(,)25+∞ 2. 2a =，4b = 3. 1[,2]24. 605. [4,)+∞6. 607. 1(,62-8. 11(22-++ 9. (2,1][4,5)- 10. 011.二. 选择题 1. A 2. C 3. A三. 解答题1. 当0a <，1(,)(1,)x a ∈-∞+∞；当0a =，(1,)x ∈+∞；当01a <<，1(1,)x a∈； 当1a =，x ∈∅；当1a >，1(,1)x a ∈；2. 定义域：[1,2)(2,)+∞，值域：(,8](0,)-∞-+∞； 3. 2{,1}3； 4. 20v Q l k v =+，v =Q 最大； 5. 略；。
上海市2016_2017学年高一数学上学期周练012017092204109
上海市 2016-2017学年高一数学上学期周练 01一. 填空题1. 用恰当的符号填空： （1） 2 R ；（2） 4 2 3 {1, 2, 3 1}；（3） (1,1){(x , y ) | yx 2}；（4）{x | 2x 2 3x 2 0}Q ；2. 已知全集U {0,1, 2,3, 4,5, 6, 7,8,9}，集合 A {0,1, 3, 5, 8}，集合 B{2, 4,5, 6,8}，则 (C A )(C B )UU3. 已知集合 P {x | x 21}， M{a }，若 P MP ，则 a 的取值范围是4. 已知集合 A{x || x 2 |3}，集合 B {x | (x m )(x 2) 0}，且A B {x | 1 x n }mn，则，5. 已知集合 A {1, 2,3}， B {2, 4, 5}，则集合 AB 的子集的个数为 6. 设 M{x | y 2 x 2}， N{x | y 22x8}，则 MN7. 已知非空集合 S N * ，满足条件“若 xS ，则16 S ”，则集合 的个数是S x8. 已知集合 A {(x , y ) | y x 2}，{( , ) | 1 1}，则B x yyA B9. 用| S |表示集合 S 中元素的个数，设 A , B ,C 为集合，称 (A , B ,C ) 为有序三元组，如果集 合 A , B ,C 满足| AB | | BC | | C A | 1，且 A B C，则称有序三元组(A , B ,C ) {1, 2,3, 4}为最小相交，由集合的子集构成的所有有序三元组中，最小相交的有序三元组的个数为 10. 设 M{1, 2, 3,, 2024, 2025}， A 是 M 的子集且满足：当 x A 时，15x A ，则 A中元素最多有 个11.设集合 A{1, 2, 3,,1000}，若 B且 B A ，记G (B ) 为 B 中元素的最大值与最小值之和，则对所有的 B ，G (B ) 的平均值为二. 选择题 12. 设集合U {1, 2,3, 4,5, 6}， M{1, 2, 4}，则C M（）UA. UB. {1, 3, 5}C. {3, 5, 6}D. {2, 4, 6}13. 现有以下四个判断：- 1 -（1）{质数}{奇数}；（2）集合{1,2,3}与集合{4,5,6}没有相同的子集；（3）空集是任何集合的真子集；（4）若A B，B C，则A C；其中，正确的判断的个数为（）A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 314. 下列表示图形中的阴影部分的是（）A. (A C)(B C)B. (A B)(A C)C. (A B)(B C)D. (A B)C15. 满足a,b{1,0,1,2}，且关于x的方程ax22x b0有实数解的有序数对(a,b)的个数为（）A. 14B. 13C. 12D. 1016. 若集合E{(p,q,r,s)|0p s4,0q s4,0r s4且p,q,r,s N}，F{(t,u,v,w)|0t u4,0v w4t,u,v,w N}card(X)X且，用表示集合中的元素个数，则card(E)card(F)（）A. 50B. 100C. 150D. 200三. 解答题17. 已知集合A{x|x25x60}，B{x|mx10}，且A B A，求实数m；18. 已知集合A{m|m n21,n N*}，B{y|y x22x2,x N*}，探究A、B 之间的关系，并证明你的结论；- 2 -19. 设，若，则称A{a,a,a,,a}M(n N*,n2)a a a a aa A123n12n12n为集合M的n元“好集”；（1）写出实数集R的一个二元“好集”；（2）问：正整数集N*上是否存在二元“好集”？说明理由；（3）求出正整数集N*上的所有“好集”；参考答案一. 填空题1. 、、、2. {7,9}3. [1,1]4. 1、15. 326. [2,4]7. 78. {(1,1)}9. 10. 11.961899100124- 3 -二. 选择题 12. C13. B14. A15. B16. D三. 解答题m1 1A B17.或或 ；18. 真包含于 ；2 3119.（1）；（2）不存在；（3）；{1, }{1, 2, 3}2- 4 -。
上海市上海中学2016-2017学年高一上学期周练(12)数学试题Word版含答案
上海中学2019届高一数学周练十二2016.12.08一. 填空题1. 幂函数23y x -=的定义域为 ，值域为2. 定义在[4,4]-上的偶函数()g x 满足：当0x ≤时，()g x 单调递增，若(1)()g m g m -<， 则m 的取值范围是3. 若函数2()|21|f x x x a a =++-+的图像关于y 轴对称，则实数a =4. 若函数()y f x =是定义在(0,)+∞上的减函数，则函数2(2)y f x x =-的单调递增区间 是5. 已知点(,)A a b ()a b ≠位于直角坐标平面的第一象限，点A 以及点A 关于直线y x =的 对称点B 都在一个幂函数()y f x =的图像上，则()f x =6. 设函数()y f x =对一切实数x 均满足(5)(5)f x f x +=-，且方程()0f x =恰有7个不 同的实根，则这7个实根的和为7. 已知函数()||f x x a x b =-+，给出下列命题：（1）当0a =时，()f x 的图像关于点(0,)b 成中心对称；（2）当(,)x a ∈+∞时，()f x 是递增函数；（3）当0x a ≤≤时，()f x 的最大值为24a b +，其中正确的序号是 8. 已知函数()y f x =是R 上的增函数，则0a b +>是()()()()f a f b f a f b +>-+-的 条件9. 函数(2)y f x =+的图像过点(1,3)-，则函数()y f x =的图像关于x 轴对称的图像一定 经过点10. 函数122010()1232011x x x x f x x x x x +++=+++⋅⋅⋅+++++的图像的对称中心为 11. 设函数1()f x x x =+的图像为1C ，1C 关于点(2,1)A 对称的图像为2C ，2C 对应的函数 为()g x ，则()g x 的解析式为12. 若函数()f x 满足(||)|()|f x f x =，则称()f x 为对等函数，给出以下三个命题：（1）定义域为R 的对等函数，其图像一定过原点（2）两个定义域相同的对等函数的乘积一定是对等函数（3）若定义域是D 的函数()y f x =是对等函数，则{|(),}{|0}y y f x x D y y =∈⊆≥其中真命题的个数是二. 选择题13. 幂函数223()(1)m m f x m m x +-=--在(0,)+∞上是减函数，则实数m =（ ）A. 2或1-B. 1-C. 2D. 2-或114. 已知函数:f R R →，则对所有实数x ，满足221()(())4f x f x -≥，且对不同的x ， ()f x 也不同，这样的函数()f x （ ）A. 不存在B. 有限多个C. 唯一存在D. 无穷多个15. 函数()y f x =的定义域和值域都是(,0)-∞，则()y f x =-的图像一定位于（ ）A. 第一象限B. 第二象限C. 第三象限D. 第四象限16. 已知集合{()|()A f x f x =是幂函数且为奇函数}，集合{()|()B f x f x =是幂函数且 在R 上单调递增}，集合{()|()C f x f x =是幂函数且图像过原点}，则（ ）A. A B C =B. B A C =C. C A B =D. A B C =17. 定义域和值域均为[,]a a -（常数0a >）的函数()y f x =和()y g x =的图像如图所示，给出下列四个命题：（1）方程(())0f g x =有且仅有三个解；（2）方程(())0g f x =有且仅 有三个解；（3）方程(())0f f x =有且仅有九个解；（4）方程(())0g g x =有且仅有一个解； 那么，其中正确命题的个数是（ ）A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 1三. 解答题18. 画出下列函数图像：（1）34y x =；（2）2y x -=；19. 若函数34220()(42)(1)f x mx x m x mx -=++++-+的定义域为R ，求实数m 的范围；20. 已知函数22()k k f x x -++=()k Z ∈满足(2)(3)f f <；（1）求k 的值并求出相应的()f x 的解析式；（2）对于（1）中的()f x ，试判断是否存在q (0)q >，使函数()1()(21)g x qf x q x =-+- 在区间[1,2]-上的值域为17[4,]8-？若存在，求出q ；若不存在，请说明理由；21. 已知函数()f x = （1）求函数()f x 的定义域和值域；（2）若00()f x x =，求0x 的值；参考答案一. 填空题1. (,0)(0,)-∞+∞，(0,)+∞ 2. 1[3,)2- 3. 12 4. (,0)-∞ 5. 1x - 6. 35 7. （1）（3） 8. 充要 9. (1,3)-10. (1006,2011)- 11. 1()24g x x x =-+- 12. 1二. 选择题13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C三. 解答题18. 略；19. 1,2)；20.（1）0k =或1，2()f x x =；（2）2q =；21.（1）定义域[1,0)[1,)-+∞，值域[0,)+∞；（2；。
上海市2016_2017学年高一数学上学期周练06
如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！上海市2016-2017学年高一数学上学期周练06一. 填空题1. 写出下列不等式（组）的解集：（1）2654x x +< ；（2）23(1)(2)(3)(4)0x x x x ----≥ ； （3）3||1||22x x -≥- ；（4）||11x x x x-≥++ ； （5）|21|2|2|2x x +--> ；（6）25|21|x x x -->- ；（7）2112||x x ≤- ；（8）13x <+ ； （9）2680321x x x x ⎧-+>⎪⎨+>⎪-⎩；（10）032||32x x x x x >⎧⎪--⎨>⎪++⎩ ； 2. 不等式20ax bx c ++>的解为m x n <<(0)m n <<，用,m n 表示20cx bx a -+<的 解为3. 已知函数2()f x x =，()1g x x =-，若存在x R ∈，使()()f x bg x <成立，则实数b 的 取值范围为4.1100的最小正整数x 是 5. 已知三个不等式：（1）|24|5x x -<-；（2）22132x x x +≥-+；（3）2210x nx +-<； 同时满足（1）、（2）的x 也满足（3），则n 的最大值为 6. 若不等式20ax bx c ++>的解集为(1,2)-，则不等式2||a b c b x x ++>的解为二. 选择题7. 设2()()()f x x a x bx c =+++，2()(1)(1)g x ax cx bx =+++，其中,,a b c R ∈，记集合 {|()0,}S x f x x R ==∈，{|()0,}T x g x x R ==∈，若||S 、||T 分别为集合S 、T 的元 素个数，则下列结论中不可能的是（ ）A. ||1S =且||0T =B. ||1S =且||1T =C. ||2S =且||3T =D. ||2S =且||2T =8. 若12,x x 是方程280x ax ++=的两相异实根，则有（ ）A. 1||2x >，2||2x >B. 1||3x >，2||3x >C. 12||x x -≤12||||x x +>9. 已知()23f x x =+()x R ∈，若|()1|f x a -<的必要条件是|1|x b +<(,0)a b >，则 a 、b 之间的关系是（ ） A. 2a b ≥ B. 2a b < C. 2b a ≤ D. 2b a >三. 解答题10. 关于实数x 的不等式2211|(1)|(1)22x a a -+≤-与23(1)2(31)0x a x a -+++≤的解 集依次为A 与B ，若A B A =I ，求实数a 的取值范围；11. 解不等式：（1）2|1|x ax -<； （2）(1)32a x x ->-；12. 已知函数22()(3)3f x x a x a a =+-+-（a 为常数）（1）如果对任意[1,2]x ∈，2()f x a >恒成立，求实数a 的取值范围；（2）设实数,p q 为方程()0f x =的两实数，判断：① p q a ++；② 222p q a ++；③ 333p q a ++是否为定值？若是定值请求出；若不是定值，请把不是定值的项表示为关于a 的解析式；参考答案一. 填空题1.（1）41(,)32- （2）(,1]{2}[3,4]-∞U U （3）88[,2)(2,]33--U（4）(,1)(1,)-∞--+∞U （5）5(,)4+∞ （6）(,3)(4,)-∞-+∞U（7）(,2]([2,)-∞-+∞U U U （8）7(,3)[,2][1,)3-∞----+∞U U（9）(1,2)(4,5)U （10） 2. 11(,)(,)m n -∞--+∞U 3. 0b <或4b > 4. 25005. 173- 6. (1--二. 选择题7. C 8. D 9. A三. 解答题10. 13a ≤≤或1a =-；11.（1）当0a >，22a a x -+<<；当0a =，x ∈∅；当0a <x << （2）当0a <时，623a x a -<<-；当0a =时，x ∈∅；当03a <<时，623a x a -<<-； 当3a =时，2x >；当3a >时，63a x a -<-或2x >； 12.（1）2a <-；（2）3p q r ++=，2229p q r ++=，333323927p q r a a ++=-+；。
上海上海中学高一上学期周练英语试题
上海上海中学高一上学期周练英语试题集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]上海中学2017-2018学年第学期高一英语试题Choice21.The impact__________ high technology draws worldwide attention.A.onB.toC.ofD.in22.________________,the more expansive gestures you should employ when youdeliver a speech.A.The more audience there isB.The more the audience areC.As much audience as there isD.The larger the audience is23.John is really an independent boy and he tries his best to settle everyproblem_______.A.of his ownB.by his own C,for his own D.on his own24.The queen,__________ an old woman, made a poisonous apple and came tothe cottage to tempt Snow White to eat it.A,dressed in B.who was dressing like C.dressed like D.who had clotheson as25.It is reported that __________schools in the west of China are improvingtheir study environment.A.a great many ofB.the large number ofB..a great amount of D.a large number of26.Do you really mean_________a basketball player? Do you know thattraining to be a basketball player means_____________at least eight hoursevery day?A.being,practicingB.to be,practicingC.to be,to practiceD.being,topractice27.Balancing the workload of a _________job alongside a course of study can be difficult, so there is an increasing tendency for people to give up work and go back to school.A.demandingB.rewardingC.leadingD.outstanding28. I couldn’t re sist having another piece of cake ____________I was supposed to be on a diet and lose weight.A.untilB.wheneverC.asD.even if29. Your children will not follow your advice to ____________business management as his major if you ___________.A.take up,force him toB.take up,force himC.take on,force him toD.take on,force him30.The students of class 8____________a farewell party for their retired class teacher from then on.A.made a great decision to holdingB.made up their mind to holdC.were determined to holdD.decide to hold31.The machine is easy to___________，___________is shown in the pictures.A.operate on, whichB.be operated, whichC.be operated on, asD.operate, as32.Mary’s talent for music and acting led her into a(n)_________on the stage.A.workB.professionC.occupationD.career33.Although the old man insisted he ___________all right,his children all insisted he______________to hospital at once.A.was,would be sentB.was, be sentC.be,would be sentD.be,be sent34.It was the financial scandal that he was involved___________pushed him to give up his political career.A.that B，in what C.in that D. in whichans are parts of our body,____________a special function to perform.A.each of them has B,each has C.every of which has D.each of which has36.A;It will be the first time that I _____________the subject.B;Don’t worry.It will be a little difficult the first time you_________it.A.have taught,teachB.teach,have taughtC.will teach,will teachD.have taught,will teach37.Slipping off the bicycle an getting hurt,Jack asked a pass-by whether there was a drugstore around________he could buy the medicine for his broken knee,A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that38.I have a house,________ the southA.that window opensB.of which the window opens toC.whose window open toD.the windows of which opens39.E-mail is a convenient, highly informal medium for conveying message among people __________well satisfies human needs.A.what B,who C.that D.for which40.According to a report recently released by the US National Research Council,the amount of space junk flowing in Earth’s orbit has reached a critical lever_________future space mission may become too dangerous to fly.A.thatB.whereC.whose D of which41.Marco Polo,who was a great Italian traveler, traveled all the way to China,_________was then called Cathy.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what42.He arrived in New York in 1986,____________some time later, he became a writer.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which43.It was almost midnight_________the ceremony was over.A.thatB.sinceC.when D,till44.Jenny smiled________her mother did when she was Jenny’s age.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which45._________did you use to do________you don’t do now?A.46._______glitters is not gold not all those__________wander are lost.A.What,whoB.All that,whoC.All,thatD.What,that47.Sparking Lake in Jiuzhaigou is so beautiful a place_________people can memorize forever even it no longer exists in real life.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what48.I sent invitation to 100people to the party,__________turned up.A.of whom only a thirdB.only 30 of theseC.almost all of themD.and none of them49.There is no difficulty___________we can overcome.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.but50.Could you lend me a knife________?A.which to open the canB.with which to open a canC.with which I opened the canD.with which I can use to open a canVocabularyComplete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Prederic Mishikn, who’s been a professor at Columbia Business School for almost 30 years, is good at solving problems and expressing ideas. Whether he’s sending in front of a lecture hall or engaged in a ____51______ conversion, his hands are always waving and pointing. When he was in_____52_______school,one of his professors was so annoyed bythis____53_____gesturing that he made the young economist sit on his hands whenever he visited the professor’s office.I t turns out, however, that Mishikn’s professor had it exactly wrong. Gesture doesn’t prevent but ____54_____clear thought and speech.Research______55____that the movements we make with our hands when wetalk_______56_____a kind of second language, adding information that is____57_______from our words. It is learning’s_____58_______code;Gestures reveals what we know. It also reveals what we don’t know. What’s more, the agreement(or______59_______of agreement)between what our voices say and how our hands move offers a ___60________to our readiness to learn.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:?For each blank in the following passage there are fourwords?or?phrases?marked A,?B,?C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the?context.One of the big excuses for not learning languages in Britain is that when you try them out abroad, the person you are speaking to responds in__61__ English, making you feel about two feet tall—or should that be 36 cm?English people are known for their reluctance to accept changes leading to closer union with us European partners. __62__ according to organizations promoting English business, ____63_____language learning is concerned, that simply doesn’t __53__ in that 21st?century.Trade Section UK aims to help British companies trading overseas. Its chief executive, Sir David Wright, says: “Language __64__ are good for business, good for jobs and help people in their career. Although many people may speak English __65__, they will usually negotiate in their own language. If we are to compete on an equal basis, it’s decisive that business ______66____ the challenge and uses languages more effectively.”The Council of Europe __67__ language learning as an important tool to improve communication and mutual understanding between individuals. The Center for Information on Language Teaching says that being able to speak __68__ language is a “basic life skill” and that the “language deficit in the UK has become an urgent economic, __69__ and political question.”The department for Education and Skills wants to __70__ teaching of modern foreign languages (MFT) at an earlier stage in the future. Primary school children will get greater __71__?to foreign language learning. Currently, about 20 percent of primary schools offer MFL teaching. The Department wants to increase this __72__ by 2012 every child has an entitlement to study a language at primary school.Education and Skills secretary Estelle Morris is very __73__ about more primary schools taking up the __74__ challenge. Children are just so much more responsive___75_____an earlier age.61. A. broken B. perfect C. natural D. simple62. A. And B. But C. So D. Besides63. A. whose B. where C. which D. that64. A. technology B. Learners C. skills D. teachers65. A. at home B. in school C aboard D. Overseas66. A. takes up B. takes off C. takes over D. takes in67. A. finds B. thinks C. regards D. believes68. A. native B. local C. another D. certain69. A. physical B. mental C. spiritual D. social70. A. permit B. encourage C. demand D. challenge71. A. admission B. access C. chance D. approach72. A. in that B. that C. now that D. so that73. A. worried B. concerned C. positive D. negative74. A. language B. business C. competition D. learning75. A. to B. on C. at D. ofReading comprehension(A)I made a pledge (发誓) to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical (圣经的) passage about husbands being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, "Love is an act ofwill.A person can choose to love." To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, "That new yellow sweater looks great on you."Oh, Tom, you noticed," she said, surprised and pleased, maybe a little puzzled.After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, "Evelyn's been alone here with the kids all the week and now she wants to stay with me." We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that's how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today.Last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression." What's the matter?" I asked her."Tom," she said in a voice filled with distress, "do you know something I don't?""What do you mean?"" Well...that checkup (体检) I had several weeks ago...our doctor (i)he tell you something about me?Tom, you've been so good to me...am I dying?"It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing."No, honey," I said, wrapping her in my arms. "You're not dying; I'm just starting to live."76. In the first paragraph, "No ifs, ands or buts" probably means ____.A. UnnecessarilyB. unconditionallyC. impossiblyD. unexpectedly77. During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because _____.A. she looked lovely in her new clothesB. she was seriously illC. he was determined to be a good husbandD. he had made a lot of money in Wall Street78.By saying "I'm just starting to live", Tom means that _____.A. he is beginning to feel regretful for what he did to his wifeB. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeC. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeD. he is just beginning to enjoy his life as a loving husband(B)As I was thinking about language learning the other day, the image of baking bread came into my mind．I compared some of the exercises and drills that we put ourselves through in order to learn a language to the various ingredients (原料) that go into baking a loaf of fresh bread．Real language learning takes place in human relationships．No one sits down and eats a cup of flour, even if he is hungry and in a hurry．You don' t become bilingual (双语的) by learning lists of vocabulary．You don' tbecome a speaker of a language by memorizing grammatical rules．You become bilingual by entering a community that uses that other language as its basic means of communication．I am not suggesting that we can make bread without ingredients．Flour is necessary, as are yeast (酵母), salt, water and other ingredients．Vocabulary is part of any language and will have to be learned．Grammatical rules exist in every language and cannot be ignored．But merely combining the appropriate ingredients in the recommended proportions does not result in bread．At best, you only end up with a ball of dough (面团)．In order to get bread, you have to apply heat to the dough．And in language learning, that heat comes from the community．Anyone who has learned a second language has experienced that heat．It creeps up your neck when you ask the babysitter “Have you already been eaten?” when you meant to say, ‘‘Have you already eaten?” When you try to sa y something quite innocent and the whole room bursts into laughter, you are experiencing the heat that turns raw dough into good bread．Remember the old saying, “If you can' t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen"．This is where language learning often breaks down because we find the heat uncomfortable and we stop the baking process．In other words, we can' t stand the heat, so we get out of the kitchen．However, the language learner who stays in the kitchen－in the heat－until the combined ingredients are thoroughly transformed will enjoy the richness of a quality loaf of bread. He is glad that he did not "get out of the kitchen” at the important moment when the oven seemed too hot.The dedicated language learner knows that becoming bilingual cannot be achieved without the heat.79.According to the author, you can possibly become a speaker of a language by ________．A．bearing millions of words and expressions in your mindB．using the language to communicate with those around youC．Knowing verb conjugations and grammatical rulesD．saying something innocent to be laughed at by others80.'What’s the purpose of illustration of the example-you ask the babysitter,"Have you already been eaten?"When you meant to say,"Have you already eaten?"?A. To verify that you are sure to make some mistakes when you enter a community.B.To show that you should combine the ingredients in the recommended proportions.C. To prove that you may experience"heat"from the community in language learning.D. To indicate that being bilingual calls for your courage, confidence and perseverance.81.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the necessity of baking bread and learning language?A．Excellent Skills．B．Various ingredients．C．Appropriate proportions．D．Uncomfortable heat．(C)Like most people, I’ve long understood that I’ll be judged by my occupation, that my profession is used by people to see how talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person.Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suppose they’d never say or do to the people they know. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away,then called me back with his finger a minute later, saying angrily that he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon（勤杂工） by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior（低等的）treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked--- politely and formally.I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from a person in advertising department with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately clear. Perhaps it was because of money, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to be the restaurant industry.It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry exists to meet others’ needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant.I’m now applying to graduate school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose job is to serve them.82.The author was disappointed to find that_____________？A. one’s position is used to measure one’s intelligence.B. Talented people like her should fail to get a respectable jobC. one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person.D. professionals tend to look down upon manual workers.83. What does the author intend to say by the example in Paragraph 2？A. Waiting tables is a hard job.B. Some customers are difficult to deal with.C. The man making a phone call is absent-minded.D. Some customers show no respect to those who serve them.84.What does the author imply by saying"... Many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant (Lines 3-4, Para. 7)?A. Those who cater to others' needs are destined to be looked down upon.B. Those working in the service industry shouldn't be heated as servants.C. Those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living.D. The majority of customers tend to look on a servant as 4. server nowadays.85. The author says one day she’ll take her customers to dinner in order to _______.A. see what kind of person they areB. experience the feeling of being servedC. shoe her generosity towards people inferior to herD.arouse their sympathy for people living a humble life(D)In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw—having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.That's a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence madeavailable in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation's early leaders and the fragile nature of the country's infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong—andyet most did little to fight it.More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered bythe culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part ofthe political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account," says Wiencek, authorof An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. 'The southern states would not have signed the Constitutionwithout protections for the "peculiar institution," including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.And the statesmen's political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states,including three slave states.Still, Jefferson freed Hemings' children—though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believethat all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition ofhis relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.86. In Paragraph 1,George Washington's dental surgery is mentionedto__________A．show the poor medical practice in the past.B．demonstrate the great cruelty of slavery in his days.C．stress the important role of slaves in the entire U.S. history. D．reveal an unknown aspect of his life and introduce the topic87.We may infer from the second paragraph that_____________.A. DNA technology has been widely applied to history research.B. In its early day. s the U. S. was confronted with delicate situations.C. historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson's life.D.Political compromises are easily found throughout the U. S. history.88. What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?A. His political view changed his attitude towards slavery.B. His status as a father made him free the child slaves.C. His attitude towards slavery was complex.D. His affair with a slave ruined his reputation.89.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Some founding fathers benefited politically from slavery.B. Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.C. Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.D. Washington decided to free slaves due to moral considerations. Translation1.社会上，年轻人赶时髦，穿时尚衣服是常有的事。
上海上海中学高一上学期周练英语试题完整版
上海上海中学高一上学期周练英语试题集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]上海中学2017-2018学年第学期高一英语试题Choice21.The impact__________ high technology draws worldwide attention.A.onB.toC.ofD.in22.________________,the more expansive gestures you should employ when youdeliver a speech.A.The more audience there isB.The more the audience areC.As much audience as there isD.The larger the audience is23.John is really an independent boy and he tries his best to settle everyproblem_______.A.of his ownB.by his own C,for his own D.on his own24.The queen,__________ an old woman, made a poisonous apple and came tothe cottage to tempt Snow White to eat it.A,dressed in B.who was dressing like C.dressed like D.who had clotheson as25.It is reported that __________schools in the west of China are improvingtheir study environment.A.a great many ofB.the large number ofB..a great amount of D.a large number of26.Do you really mean_________a basketball player? Do you know thattraining to be a basketball player means_____________at least eight hoursevery day?A.being,practicingB.to be,practicingC.to be,to practiceD.being,topractice27.Balancing the workload of a _________job alongside a course of study can be difficult, so there is an increasing tendency for people to give up work and go back to school.A.demandingB.rewardingC.leadingD.outstanding28. I couldn’t re sist having another piece of cake ____________I was supposed to be on a diet and lose weight.A.untilB.wheneverC.asD.even if29. Your children will not follow your advice to ____________business management as his major if you ___________.A.take up,force him toB.take up,force himC.take on,force him toD.take on,force him30.The students of class 8____________a farewell party for their retired class teacher from then on.A.made a great decision to holdingB.made up their mind to holdC.were determined to holdD.decide to hold31.The machine is easy to___________，___________is shown in the pictures.A.operate on, whichB.be operated, whichC.be operated on, asD.operate, as32.Mary’s talent for music and acting led her into a(n)_________on the stage.A.workB.professionC.occupationD.career33.Although the old man insisted he ___________all right,his children all insisted he______________to hospital at once.A.was,would be sentB.was, be sentC.be,would be sentD.be,be sent34.It was the financial scandal that he was involved___________pushed him to give up his political career.A.that B，in what C.in that D. in whichans are parts of our body,____________a special function to perform.A.each of them has B,each has C.every of which has D.each of which has36.A;It will be the first time that I _____________the subject.B;Don’t worry.It will be a little difficult the first time you_________it.A.have taught,teachB.teach,have taughtC.will teach,will teachD.have taught,will teach37.Slipping off the bicycle an getting hurt,Jack asked a pass-by whether there was a drugstore around________he could buy the medicine for his broken knee,A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that38.I have a house,________ the southA.that window opensB.of which the window opens toC.whose window open toD.the windows of which opens39.E-mail is a convenient, highly informal medium for conveying message among people __________well satisfies human needs.A.what B,who C.that D.for which40.According to a report recently released by the US National Research Council,the amount of space junk flowing in Earth’s orbit has reached a critical lever_________future space mission may become too dangerous to fly.A.thatB.whereC.whose D of which41.Marco Polo,who was a great Italian traveler, traveled all the way to China,_________was then called Cathy.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what42.He arrived in New York in 1986,____________some time later, he became a writer.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which43.It was almost midnight_________the ceremony was over.A.thatB.sinceC.when D,till44.Jenny smiled________her mother did when she was Jenny’s age.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which45._________did you use to do________you don’t do now?A.46._______glitters is not gold not all those__________wander are lost.A.What,whoB.All that,whoC.All,thatD.What,that47.Sparking Lake in Jiuzhaigou is so beautiful a place_________people can memorize forever even it no longer exists in real life.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what48.I sent invitation to 100people to the party,__________turned up.A.of whom only a thirdB.only 30 of theseC.almost all of themD.and none of them49.There is no difficulty___________we can overcome.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.but50.Could you lend me a knife________A.which to open the canB.with which to open a canC.with which I opened the canD.with which I can use to open a canVocabularyComplete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Prederic Mishikn, who’s been a professor at Columbia Business School for almost 30 years, is good at solving problems and expressing ideas. Whether he’s sending in front of a lecture hall or engaged in a ____51______ conversion, his hands are always waving and pointing. When he was in_____52_______school,one of his professors was so annoyed bythis____53_____gesturing that he made the young economist sit on his hands whenever he visited the professor’s office.It t urns out, however, that Mishikn’s professor had it exactly wrong. Gesture doesn’t prevent but ____54_____clear thought and speech.Research______55____that the movements we make with our hands when wetalk_______56_____a kind of second language, adding information that is____57_______from our words. It is learning’s_____58_______code;Gestures reveals what we know. It also reveals what we don’t know. What’s more, the agreement(or______59_______of agreement)between what our voices say and how our hands move offers a ___60________to our readiness to learn.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four wordsorphrasesmarked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.One of the big excuses for not learning languages in Britain is that when you try them out abroad, the person you are speaking to responds in__61__ English, making you feel about two feet tall—or should that be 36 cm?English people are known for their reluctance to accept changes leading to closer union with us European partners. __62__ according to organizations promoting English business, ____63_____language learning is concerned, that simply doesn’t __53__ in that 21st century.Trade Section UK aims to help British companies trading overseas. Its chief executive, Sir David Wright, says: “Language __64__ are good for business, good for jobs and help people in their career. Although many people may speak English __65__, they will usually negotiate in their own language. If we are to compete on an equal basis, it’s decisive that business ______66____ the challenge and uses languages more effectively.”The Council of Europe __67__ language learning as an important tool to improve communication and mutual understanding between individuals. The Center for Information on Language Teaching says that being able to speak __68__ language is a “basic life skill” and that the “language deficit in the UK has become an urgent economic, __69__ and political question.”The department for Education and Skills wants to __70__ teaching of modern foreign languages (MFT) at an earlier stage in the future. Primary school children will get greater __71__to foreign language learning. Currently, about 20 percent of primary schools offer MFL teaching. The Department wants to increase this __72__ by 2012 every child has an entitlement to study a language at primary school.Education and Skills secretary Estelle Morris is very __73__ about more primary schools taking up the __74__ challenge. Children are just so much more responsive___75_____an earlier age.61. A. broken B. perfect C. natural D. simple62. A. And B. But C. So D. Besides63. A. whose B. where C. which D. that64. A. technology B. Learners C. skills D. teachers65. A. at home B. in school C aboard D. Overseas66. A. takes up B. takes off C. takes over D. takes in67. A. finds B. thinks C. regards D. believes68. A. native B. local C. another D. certain69. A. physical B. mental C. spiritual D. social70. A. permit B. encourage C. demand D. challenge71. A. admission B. access C. chance D. approach72. A. in that B. that C. now that D. so that73. A. worried B. concerned C. positive D. negative74. A. language B. business C. competition D. learning75. A. to B. on C. at D. ofReading comprehension(A)I made a pledge (发誓) to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical (圣经的) passage about husbands being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, "Love is an act ofwill.A person can choose to love." To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, "That new yellow sweater looks great on you."Oh, Tom, you noticed," she said, surprised and pleased, maybe a little puzzled.After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, "Evelyn's been alone here with the kids all the week and now she wants to stay with me." We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that's how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today.Last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression." What's the matter" I asked her."Tom," she said in a voice filled with distress, "do you know something I don't""What do you mean"" Well...that checkup (体检) I had several weeks ago...our doctor (i)he tell you something about meTom, you've been so good to me...am I dying"It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing."No, honey," I said, wrapping her in my arms. "You're not dying; I'm just starting to live."76. In the first paragraph, "No ifs, ands or buts" probably means ____.A. UnnecessarilyB. unconditionallyC. impossiblyD. unexpectedly77. During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because _____.A. she looked lovely in her new clothesB. she was seriously illC. he was determined to be a good husbandD. he had made a lot of money in Wall Street78.By saying "I'm just starting to live", Tom means that _____.A. he is beginning to feel regretful for what he did to his wifeB. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeC. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeD. he is just beginning to enjoy his life as a loving husband(B)As I was thinking about language learning the other day, the image of baking bread came into my mind．I compared some of the exercises and drills that we put ourselves through in order to learn a language to the various ingredients (原料) that go into baking a loaf of fresh bread．Real language learning takes place in human relationships．No one sits down and eats a cup of flour, even if he is hungry and in a hurry．You don' t become bilingual (双语的) by learning lists of vocabulary．You don' tbecome a speaker of a language by memorizing grammatical rules．You become bilingual by entering a community that uses that other language as its basic means of communication．I am not suggesting that we can make bread without ingredients．Flour is necessary, as are yeast (酵母), salt, water and other ingredients．Vocabulary is part of any language and will have to be learned．Grammatical rules exist in every language and cannot be ignored．But merely combining the appropriate ingredients in the recommended proportions does not result in bread．At best, you only end up with a ball of dough (面团)．In order to get bread, you have to apply heat to the dough．And in language learning, that heat comes from the community．Anyone who has learned a second language has experienced that heat．It creeps up your neck when you ask the babysitter “Have you already been eaten” when you meant to say, ‘‘Have you already eaten” When you try to say something quite innocent and the whole room bursts into laughter, you are experiencing the heat that turns raw dough into good bread．Remember the old saying, “If you can' t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen"．This is where language learning often breaks down because we find the heat uncomfortable and we stop the baking process．In other words, we can' t stand the heat, so we get out of the kitchen．However, the language learner who stays in the kitchen－in the heat－until the combined ingredients are thoroughly transformed will enjoy the richness of a quality loaf of bread. He is glad that he did not "get out of the kitchen” at the important moment when the oven seemed too hot.The dedicated language learner knows that becoming bilingual cannot be achieved without the heat.79.According to the author, you can possibly become a speaker of a language by ________．A．bearing millions of words and expressions in your mindB．using the language to communicate with those around youC．Knowing verb conjugations and grammatical rulesD．saying something innocent to be laughed at by others80.'What’s the purpose of illustration of the example-you ask the babysitter,"Have you already been eaten"When you meant to say,"Have you already eaten"A. To verify that you are sure to make some mistakes when you enter a community.B.To show that you should combine the ingredients in the recommended proportions.C. To prove that you may experience"heat"from the community in language learning.D. To indicate that being bilingual calls for your courage, confidence and perseverance.81.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the necessity of baking bread and learning language?A．Excellent Skills．B．Various ingredients．C．Appropriate proportions．D．Uncomfortable heat．(C)Like most people, I’ve long understood that I’ll be judged by my occupation, that my profession is used by people to see how talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person.Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suppose they’d never say or do to the people they know. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away,then called me back with his finger a minute later, saying angrily that he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon（勤杂工） by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior（低等的）treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked--- politely and formally.I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from a person in advertising department with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately clear. Perhaps it was because of money, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to be the restaurant industry.It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry exists to meet others’ needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant.I’m now applying to graduate school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose job is to serve them.82.The author was disappointed to find that_____________83.A. one’s position is used to measure one’s intelligence.B. Talented people like her should fail to get a respectable jobC. one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person.D. professionals tend to look down upon manual workers.83. What does the author intend to say by the example in Paragraph 2A. Waiting tables is a hard job.B. Some customers are difficult to deal with.C. The man making a phone call is absent-minded.D. Some customers show no respect to those who serve them.84.What does the author imply by saying"... Many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant (Lines 3-4, Para. 7)A. Those who cater to others' needs are destined to be looked down upon.B. Those working in the service industry shouldn't be heated as servants.C. Those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living.D. The majority of customers tend to look on a servant as 4. server nowadays.85. The author says one day she’ll take her customers to dinner in order to _______.A. see what kind of person they areB. experience the feeling of being servedC. shoe her generosity towards people inferior to herD.arouse their sympathy for people living a humble life(D)In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw—having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.That's a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historianshave begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of thefounding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation's early leaders and the fragile nature of the country's infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong—andyet most did little to fight it.More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered bythe culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part ofthe political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account," says Wiencek, authorof An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. 'The southern states would not have signed the Constitutionwithout protections for the "peculiar institution," including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.And the statesmen's political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states,including three slave states.Still, Jefferson freed Hemings' children—though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believethat all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.86. In Paragraph 1,George Washington's dental surgery is mentionedto__________A．show the poor medical practice in the past.B．demonstrate the great cruelty of slavery in his days.C．stress the important role of slaves in the entire U.S. history. D．reveal an unknown aspect of his life and introduce the topic87.We may infer from the second paragraph that_____________.A. DNA technology has been widely applied to history research.B. In its early day. s the U. S. was confronted with delicate situations.C. historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson's life.D.Political compromises are easily found throughout the U. S. history.88. What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?A. His political view changed his attitude towards slavery.B. His status as a father made him free the child slaves.C. His attitude towards slavery was complex.D. His affair with a slave ruined his reputation.89.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Some founding fathers benefited politically from slavery.B. Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.C. Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.D. Washington decided to free slaves due to moral considerations. Translation1.社会上，年轻人赶时髦，穿时尚衣服是常有的事。
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上海中学高一周练数学卷
2016.10.13
一. 填空题
1. 下列不等式的解为：①2560x x -+< ，②2560x x -++<
2. 写出命题：若2017x y +≠，则2016x ≠或1y ≠的等价命题
3. 已知：11a b -≤+≤，且13a b ≤-≤，则3a b -的取值范围为
4. 不等式20ax bx a ++<(0)ab >的解集是空集，则222a b b +-的取值范围是
5. 不等式20ax bx c ++>的解集是1(,3)2-
，则不等式20cx bx a ++<的解集为 6. 已知12
a ≥，22()f x a x ax c =-++，对于任意[0,1]x ∈，()1f x ≤恒成立，则实数c 的 取值范围是 7. 已知实数,x y 满足2241x y xy ++=，则2x y +的最大值为
8. 若不等式2
051x px ≤++≤恰好有一个实数值为解，则p =
9. 若下列三个方程：24430x ax a +-+=，22(1)0x a x a +-+=，2220x ax a +-=中 至少有一个方程有实根，则a 的取值范围是
10. 已知,,a b c 为互不相等的整数，则2222
4()()a b c a b c ++-++的最小值为
11. 已知,a b R ∈，关于x 的方程432210x ax x bx ++++=存在一个实根，则22a b +的最 小值为
二. 选择题
1. 集合{|41,}A x x k k Z ==+∈，{|42,}B x x k k Z ==+∈，{|43,}C x x k k Z ==+∈ 若a A ∈，b B ∈，c C ∈，则（ ）
A. abc A ∈
B. abc B ∈
C. abc C ∈
D. abc A B C ∉U U 2. 设a 和b 都是非零实数，则不等式a b >和
11a b
>同时成立的充要条件是（ ） A. 0a b >> B. 0a b >> C. 0a b >> D. 以上答案均不对 3. 假设n 是不小于3的正整数，n 个给定的实数12,,,n x x x ⋅⋅⋅具有如下性质：对任意一个二 次函数()y f x =，数12(),(),,()n f x f x f x ⋅⋅⋅中至少有三个数相同，则下列对于12,,,n x x x ⋅⋅⋅ 的判断中，正确的是（ ）
A. 至少有三个数是相同的
B. 至少有两个数是相同的
C. 至多有三个数是相同的
D. 至多有两个数是相同的
4. 当一个非空数集F 满足“如果,a b F ∈，则,,a b a b ab F +-∈，且0b ≠时，a F b
∈” 时，我们称F 就是一个数域，以下四个关于数域的命题：① 0是任何数域的元素；② 若数 域F 有非零元素，则2016F ∈；③ 集合{|3,}P x x k k Z ==∈是一个数域；④ 有理数集 是一个数域；其中真命题有（ ）个
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
三. 解答题
1. 解关于x 的不等式[(3)1](1)0m x x +-+>()m R ∈；
2.（1）是否存在实数p ，使得40x p +<是220x x -->成立的充分不必要条件？如果存 在，求出p 的取值范围，如果不存在，说明理由；
（2）是否存在实数p ，使得40x p +<是2
20x x -->成立的必要不充分条件？如果存在， 求出p 的取值范围，如果不存在，说明理由；
3. 已知集合22{|410813,,}A t t a ab b a b a Z b Z ==++--+∈∈，对于任意的x A ∈， y A ∈，判断元素xy 与集合A 的关系，并证明你的结论；
4. 已知二次函数()y f x =的二次项系数是1，并且一次项系数和常数项都是整数，若(())0f f x =有四个不同的实数根，并且在数轴上四个根成等距排列，试求二次函数()y f x =的解析式，使得其所有项的系数和最小；
参考答案
一. 填空题
1. (2,3)、(,1)(6,)-∞-+∞U
2. 若2016x =且1y =，则2017x y +=
3. [1,7]
4. 4[,)5-+∞
5. 1(2,)3-
6. 34c ≤
7. 5
8. 4p =±
9. 32a ≤-或1a ≥- 10. 2 11. 8
二. 选择题
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. D。