呼吸系统英文总结
呼吸系统(The Respiratory System)
2、喉连接
甲状舌骨膜 方形膜
前庭韧带弹性圆锥声韧 Nhomakorabea 环甲正中韧带
环状软骨气管韧带
声韧带
从
连 于 杓 状 软 骨 声 带 突
甲 状 软 骨 环前 甲角 正后 中面 韧 带
3、喉腔
❖喉口
❖前庭襞 ❖声襞
❖前庭裂 ❖声门裂
❖喉前庭 ❖喉中间腔-- 喉室 ❖声门下腔
Movement of Vocal Cords
七、纵隔
The Respiratory System
概述
鼻 咽 上呼吸道 喉 呼吸道： 气管 支气管 下呼吸道 及分支
呼吸器：肺
一、鼻 The Nose
外鼻
鼻根 鼻背 鼻翼 鼻唇沟
1、鼻腔
鼻孔 鼻后孔 鼻前庭
---鼻阈---
固有鼻腔
鼻中隔易出血区
Little区
2、鼻粘膜
Olfactory region嗅区 Respiratory region 呼吸区
4、喉肌
环甲肌 环杓后肌 环杓侧肌 甲杓肌
四、 气管
16-20个C形软骨环构成 T4－T5气管杈--气管隆嵴
五、 支气管
右主支气管：2.5cm，较粗，22～25o 左主支气管：5cm，较细，35～36o
六、 肺
圆锥形 一尖 一底 三面 三缘 斜裂/水平裂 肺叶：左2 、 右3 心切迹--左肺小舌 幼儿肺呈淡红色 成人为暗红或深灰色
肺门、肺根
支气管肺段
每一肺段支气管及其所属的肺组织 肺动脉分支与支气管分支相伴 肺静脉的属支则泣于两肺段之间
七、胸膜Pleura
分部
1、胸膜腔
有少量浆液减少呼吸时的摩擦 腔内是负压 潜在性的腔隙
呼吸系统介绍作文英文
呼吸系统介绍作文英文英文：The respiratory system is a vital part of the human body, responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. It consists of the nose, mouth, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. When we breathe in, air enters through the nose or mouth and travels down the throat into the trachea, which then branches into the bronchi and eventually reaches the lungs. In the lungs, the oxygen is transferred to the blood, while carbon dioxide is removed from the blood and exhaled.The respiratory system also plays a role in producing sound, as air passing through the larynx enables us to speak and produce different vocal sounds. It's amazing how our body can perform such complex functions without us even thinking about it. For example, when I'm running, my breathing becomes faster and deeper to supply my muscles with more oxygen. It's like my body knows exactly what itneeds to do to keep me going.中文：呼吸系统是人体的一个重要部分，负责吸入氧气并排出二氧化碳。
呼吸系统英语词汇
呼吸系统Chapter 3 Respiratory Systemaditus laryngis 喉口anterior horn 前角anterior mediastinum 前纵隔apex of lung 肺尖aryepiglottic muscle 杓会厌肌arytenoid杓肌arytenoid articular surface 杓关节面arytenoid cartilage 杓状软骨base of lung 肺底bifurcation of trachea 气管杈bronchi 支气管bronchial artery支气管动脉bronchial tree 支气管树bronchopulmonary segments 支气管肺段cardiac notch 心切迹carina of trachea 气管隆嵴choanae 鼻后孔conus elasticus 弹性圆锥costal pleura 肋胸膜costal surface 肋面costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝costomediastinal recess 肋纵隔隐窝cricoarytenoid joint 环杓关节cricoid arch 环状软骨弓cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cricoid lamina 环状软骨板cricothyroid joint 环甲关节cricothyroid muscle 环甲肌cricotracheal ligament 环状软骨气管韧带cupula of pleura 胸膜顶diaphragmatic pleura 膈胸膜diaphragmatic surface 膈面epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌ethmoidal bulb 筛泡ethmoidal infundibulum 筛漏斗ethmoidal labyrinth 筛骨迷路external nose 外鼻fissure of glottis 声门裂glottis 声门hilum of lung 肺门horizontal fissure of right lung 水平裂inferior mediastinum 下纵隔infraglottic cavity 声门下腔intercartilaginous part 软骨间部intermediate cavity of larynx 喉中间腔intermenbranous part 膜间部laryngeal cavity 喉腔laryngeal muscle 喉肌laryngeal prominence 喉结laryngeal vestibule 喉前庭larynx 喉lateral cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓侧肌left principal bronchus 左主支气管lingual of left lung 左肺小舌lobar bronchi 肺叶支气管lung 肺median cricothyroid ligament 环甲正中韧带median thyroarytenoid ligament 甲状舌骨正中韧带mediastinal pleura 纵隔胸膜mediastinal surface 纵隔面mediastinum 纵隔mmembranous wall 膜壁middle medialstinum 中纵隔muscular process 肌突nasal ala 鼻翼nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal cavity proper 固有鼻腔nasal concha 鼻甲nasal gland 鼻腺nasal limen 鼻阈nasal septum 鼻中隔nasa vestibule 鼻前庭nose 鼻nostril 鼻孔oblique arytenoids 杓斜肌oblique fissure 斜裂olfactory region 嗅区paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦parietal pleura 壁胸膜pericardial region 心包区phrennicomediastinal recess 膈纵隔隐窝pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝plica aryepiglottica 杓状会厌襞posterior cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓后肌posterior mediastinum 后纵隔pulmonary artery 肺动脉pulmonary ligament 肺韧带pulmonary lobule 肺小叶pulmonary segment 肺段quadrangular membrane 方形膜region of thymus 胸腺区respiratory system 呼吸系统right principal bronchus 右主支气管rima vestibule 前庭裂root of lung 肺根segmental bronchi 肺段支气管semimunar hiatus 半月裂孔sphenoethmoidal recess 蝶筛隐窝subcarinal angle 嵴下角superior mediastinum 上纵隔superior notch 上切迹supreme nasal concha 最上鼻甲thyroarytenoid muscle 甲杓肌thyrohyoid membrane 甲状舌骨膜thyroid articular surface 甲关节面thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨trachea 气管tracheal cartilages 气管软骨tracheal muscle 气管肌transverse arytenoids 杓横肌triticeal cartilage 麦粒软骨ventricle of larynx 喉室vestibular fold 前庭襞vestibular ligament 前庭韧带visceral pleura 脏胸膜vocal cord 声带vocal fold 声襞vocal ligament 声韧带vocal process 声带突xiphocostal angle 剑肋角vocalis 声带肌。
Unit 12 呼吸系统 Respiratory System 医学英语 临床医学
Anatomy: The Right Order
nostrils
nasal cavities
nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx
trachea
bronchi
bronchiole
alveolar duct
alveolar sac
diaphragm / intercostal muscles / pleural cavity / visceral pleura / parietal pleura / mediastinum
流鼻血 鼻衄
nosebleed rhinorrhagia epistaxis
Pharynx
nasopharynx鼻咽 oral pharynx or oropharynx口咽 hypopharynx下咽部；喉咽
Language Focus
➢ nasopharynx n. 鼻咽 ➢ nas(o)- 鼻
都在肺里密集地分叉
intrapulmonary bronchi肺内的支气管 bronchioles细支气管 alveolar ducts肺泡管
Language Focus
➢ bronchiole n. 细支气管脏 ➢ bronch(i/o)- 支气管
➢ bronchitis ➢ bronchoconstriction支气管狭窄 ➢ bronchospasm支气管痉挛
间肌
4. trachea气管 5. nostrils鼻孔 6. bronchi细支气管 7. pleural cavity胸膜腔 8. nasal cavities鼻腔
9. laryngopharynx咽喉 10. nasopharynx鼻咽 11. oropharynx口咽 12. visceral pleura脏胸 13. parietal pleura胸膜壁层 14. mediastinum纵隔膜 15. bronchiole 细支气管 16. alveolar duct肺泡管
介绍呼吸系统英文作文
介绍呼吸系统英文作文英文回答：The Respiratory System.The respiratory system is a complex network of organs and tissues that work together to bring oxygen into the body and remove carbon dioxide. The main organs of the respiratory system are the lungs, which are located in the chest cavity. The lungs are made up of millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli, which are lined with capillaries. Oxygen from the air diffuses across the alveoli and into the capillaries, where it is picked up by the bloodstream. Carbon dioxide from the bloodstream diffuses across the alveoli and into the air, which is then exhaled.The respiratory system is controlled by the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata of the brain. The respiratory center sends signals to the muscles of the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles, which cause thelungs to expand and contract. The rate and depth of breathing is controlled by the respiratory center in response to changes in the body's oxygen and carbon dioxide levels.The respiratory system is essential for life. Without oxygen, the body cannot function properly. Carbon dioxide can also be harmful to the body if it is not removed. The respiratory system works tirelessly to ensure that the body has a constant supply of oxygen and that carbon dioxide is removed.中文回答：呼吸系统。
呼吸系统常见英语
呼吸系统常见英语English: The respiratory system is responsible for the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the body. There are several common respiratory conditions that can affect the system, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, bronchitis, and lung cancer. Asthma is a chronic condition that causes inflammation of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing and wheezing. COPD is a progressive lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, causing shortness of breath and coughing. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that causes inflammation and fluid buildup, leading to symptoms like fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, often caused by viruses or bacteria, resulting in coughing and mucus production. Lung cancer is a serious condition where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the lungs, leading to symptoms such as persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath.中文翻译: 呼吸系统负责体内氧气的摄入和二氧化碳的释放。
呼吸系统精品介绍
FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY
• Nose and nasal cavity • Pharynx • Larynx • Trachea • Bronchial tree • Lungs • Diaphragm
Nose
Nose
Pharynx
Pharynx
Larynx
Larynx
Vocal Folds and Ligaments
Trachea and Bronchial Tree
Tracheal Anatomy
Tracheal Anatomy
Conducting Zones
Bronchial Tree
Lower Bronchial Tree
Alveoli and Respiratory Membrane
Alveoli and Respiratory Membrane
Tissue Changes Summarized
– – – – – – – Pseudostratified ciliated columnar Simple columnar Cuboidal Smooth muscle Cartilage rings Cilia Simple squamous
The Lungs and Pleural Coverings
The Lungs and Pleural Coverings
RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY
Pressures
• Atmospheric pressure
• Alveolar pressure (intrapulmonary pressure) • Intrapleural pressure • Boyle’s Law
系统解剖 呼吸系统 英文版.Respiratory system
★ Laryngeal cartilages 喉软骨
Thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨 Cricoid cartilage 环状软骨 Epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨 Arytenoid cartilage 杓状软骨
Layngeal cartilages 喉软骨
Thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨 Shield-shaped cartilage ★Laryngeal prominence 喉结 Superior thyroid notch Superior and inferior cornu Cricoid cartilage 环状软骨 Complete ring of cartilage (shaped like a signet ring) ★Arch of cricoid cartilage环状软骨弓 环状软骨弓 －at level of C6 Lamina of cricoid cartilage环状软骨板 环状软骨板
May be site of circothyrotomy during acute respiratory obstruction
Membranes and ligambrane 方形膜 Vestibular ligament 前庭韧带 Vocal ligament 声韧带
Middle nasal meatus Middle nasal meatus Superior nasal meatus
Larynx 喉
★ Position Situated in the anterior part of the neck (below the hyoid bone) Extends from vertebral level of C3 to C6 Structures The framework of the larynx is made up of cartilages, which connected by membranes and ligaments and moved by muscles It is lines by mucous membrane
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
呼吸系统英文总结呼吸系统的英文单词总结问诊句型How long have you had cough?您咳嗽多久了?Do you have chest pain when you cough? 您咳嗽的时候胸痛吗?Does your chest hurt when you breathe in and out?您呼吸的时候胸口痛吗?Do you have any sputum when you cough? 您咳嗽的时候有痰吗?What’s the sputum like? What c olor is it?痰是怎样的? 什么颜色?It is yellow and thick，clear and thin．它是黄色黏稠痰／稀薄痰。
Do you suffer from asthma?您有哮喘病吗?I need to listen to your lungs．Would you help me?我需要听一听您的肺，请配合一下行吗?I need to take your temperature, feel your pulse and measure your blood您运动时，比如说爬楼梯的时候心跳会加剧吗? Do your chest pain radiate?您有放射性胸痛吗?Do you ever have dizziness or lost consciousness?Have you ever had heart disease? Please show me your medical record．您以前有心脏病吗? 请给我看一下您的病历。
When did the symptom begin ?[症状是什么时候开始的？]Are you bring anything up when you cough?[咳嗽时有痰吗？]Have you had any chills (chest pain)?[您有发冷（胸痛）吗？]Have you ever coughed up blood[您咳血过吗？]All right. Let me examine you. Would you mind taking off your coat?[好吧。
我给您检查一下，您不介意脱掉外衣吧？]Take a deep breath, please[请深呼吸]I`ll take a white blood count and give you ax-ray examination.[我将给您做白细胞计数和胸片检查]I`m sure it`s pneumonia. You should be admitted to the hospital.[我可以确定您得了肺炎，应当住院。
]How long have you been like this?[这种症状有多久了？]When did you begin to notice these symptoms?[您什么时候发现这些症状的？] Have you been coughing and sneezing?[你是不是一直咳嗽和打喷嚏？]Have you got a high fever?[你发烧吗？]I`d like to listen to your chest.[我想听听你的胸部。
]问诊单词dyspnea呼吸困难Asphyxia/suffocate窒息chest distress胸闷suffocation憋气labored breathing 呼吸费力chest pain 胸痛cough 咳嗽expectorate 咳痰hypersomnia 嗜睡anorexia 厌食Mucous sputum 黏液痰purulent sputum 脓痰swelling 水肿nasal obstruction 鼻塞A：Bronchial asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-]支气管哮喘acidosis 酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia 贫血Alveolar 肺泡的antibiotic 抗生素Atelectasis 肺不张Lung abscess 肺脓肿Athrosclerotic heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonist B2受体激动剂Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome ['respərətəri, ri'spaiə-] 急性呼吸窘迫综合征Percussion and auscultation 叩／听诊Pulmonary arterial stenosis ['pʌlmənəri, 'pul-] [ɑ:'tiəriəl][sti'nəusis]肺动脉狭窄Adrenal glucocorticoid 肾上腺糖皮质激素BBiopsy 活检Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张Fiber optic bronchoscopic biopsy 纤支镜活检BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis 支气管炎，细支气管炎Boop：bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查CCAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠心病CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺Clubbed finger 杵状指dry cough 干咳Cyanosis 紫绀Nonproductive cough 干咳Complication 并发症DDyspnea [disp'ni:ə] 呼吸困难Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断EEmphysema [,emfi'si:mə]肺气肿pulmonary embolism ['embəlizəm] 肺栓塞Acid base equolibrium 酸碱平衡etiology 病因学Emphysematous 肺大泡Expectoration 吐痰Exacerbation 加重Endogenous内生的Exogenous 外生的FInterstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化GGM+ Gram stain positiveGm- Gram stain negativeHHypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Hemoptysis 咯血Hemorrhage 出血HRCT high –resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CTHistology 组织学Hypoxia 缺氧IIdiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎Intratracheal 气管内的Intravenous 静脉内的NNoninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气OOSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征PPulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音Pneumonia [nju:'məunjə]肺炎Pneumothorax [,nju:mə'θɔ:ræks]气胸PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比Pleura 胸腔积液Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌Provocation test 激发试验Parenchymal 实质的（interstitial的）Pulmonary edema肺水肿Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎RMoist rales 湿罗音Dry rales 干罗音SSaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度Short of breath 气短Syncope 晕厥Sarcoidosis 结节病Segment 段TTuberculosis 结核病Tachypnea 气促Thrombosis 血栓TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查UUpper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染WWheeze 哮鸣音其他facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰release of bronchial spasm 解痉细菌steptococcus pneumoiae 肺炎链球菌staphylococcus 葡萄球菌legionella 军团菌mycoplasma 支原体chlamydia 衣原体pneumococcus 肺炎球菌。