初中常用短语和习惯用法

初中常用短语和习惯用法常用的习惯用语、固定搭配和句型1、有一点，一会儿 a bit ( of )2、一些，少量 a few3、大量，许多 a great deal of + a lot of4、一种，一类 a kind of5、尤其，首要 above all6、一些，许多 a number of7、加到….. add…..to…..8、一张（块，片等） a piece of9、根据，按照 according to n.10、毕竟，终究 after all11、再三地，反复地 again and again12、在…. 年纪at the age of…..13、与某人看法一致 agree with sb.14、同意做某事 agree to do sth.15、允许做某事 allow doing sth.16、允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.17、课后 after class18、各种各样的all kinds of….19、到处，遍及 all over20、行了，好吧（病）好了 all right21、一……就…… as soon as22、再要几个……，另外的 another + 数词+ 名词= 数词+ more +名词23、到达 arrive in (at) = get to = reach24、和…..一样as……as25和…..不一样not as (so) ……as26、让某人做某事 ask sb to do sth.27、让某人不做某事 ask sb not to do sth.28、要求…..(请求…….) ask for……29、好像，仿佛 as if = as though30、只要，长达 as long as31、通常，象平常一样 as usual32、也，还有 as well33、在….开始，初期at the beginning of….34、在…. 末端at the end of….35、一组，一群 a group of36、名胜 a place of great interest37、其结果 as a result38、由于….的结果as a result of…39、在周末 at weekends40、一年到头 all the year round41、至少 at least42、….和…都….. both…..and……43、骄傲，自豪be proud of ( be the pride of )44、闯入 break into45、打断，中断，折断 break off46、损坏, break down47、闯入，打断，插嘴break in48、引来，引进，吸收bring in49、忙于什么 be busy with sth50、忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.51、花钱买东西 buy sth. for money52、顺便说一下 by the way53、到….末为止be the end of….54、向…..借东西 borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth.55、小心be careful = look out = take care56、靠近，离…很近be close to sth.57、虐待某人be cruel to sb.58、对某人要求严格be strict with sb.59、对某事要求严格be strict in sth.60、乘飞机（火车，轮船，汽车等）by air ( train,ship,bus )61、能，会做某事be able to do sth.62、即将，正要做某事be about to do sth.63、偶然，意外地by accident = by chance64、害怕……. be afraid of sth.65、害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.66、单独，独自be alone67、和某人生气be angry with sb.68、对某事生气be angry at (about ) sth.69、对…..有害处be bad for…….70、打败某人，打赢某人beat sb at sth.71、因为because of72、忙于什么事be busy with sth.73、忙于做某事be busy doing sth.74、到…..末为止by the end of…..75、有足够的….做某事be + adj. + enough to do sth.76、以……知名be famous as…77、以….著名，广为人知be famous for…78、……是满的be filled with = be full of78、擅长于…. be good at….79、对…..有好处be good for……80、对…..和善be good to…….81、对某人有帮助的be helpful to sb.82、意见一致be in agreement83、对….感兴趣become (be) interested in……84、迟到be late for…….85、不久before long = soon86、由….制成的be made of…..87、有…..制成的be made from……88、被制成什么be made into…89、由于错误，误会by mistake90、独自地，单独地by oneself91、对…..感到满意be satisfied with….92、与…..相似be similar to sth (sb.)93、对某人来说确实如此be true for sb.94、习惯于…… be used to doing sth.95、被当作…..使用be used as…..96、在….. 很弱be weak in….97、值得做….. be worth doing sth.98、务必，一定要be sure of (to do sth )99、与…..不同be different from100、继续做什么 carry on = continue doing sth 101、执行 carry out102、赶上 catch up with = keep up with103、把…. 变成….. change…..into……104、改变主意change one’s mind105、检查，核对 check out106、打扫干净 clean up107、（天气）放晴 clear up108、来自…..，出生come from….= be from….. 109、实现 come true110、想出（主意等） come up with111、开花，显影，出版 come out112、快点，来吧，跟上来 come on113、过来，顺便来访come over to …….114、把A与B相比较 compare A with B115、把….与…连接connect….to116、与…有联系，与某事有关be connected with…117、花多少钱买…… sth. cost sb. money118、用…. 覆盖cover…….with……, be covered with….. 119、考虑做某事consider doing sth.120、砍伐 cut down121、切断，隔绝 cut off122、提倡，号召，需要call for123、打电话call up124、照顾（病人）care for125、报到，登记check in126、回来come back = be back127、进入，进来come in128、共计，达到come to129、上升，上来，抬头come up130、切碎，齐根切掉cut up131、情不自禁做某事can’t help doing sth.132、等不及做某事can’t wait to do sth.133、日日夜夜 day and night134、处理，对付 deal with135、决定做什么 decide to do136、依靠，取决于 depend on137、先后死去 die off138、死光，灭绝 die out139、尽最大的努力do one’s best = try one’s best 140、扫除，买东西do some cleaning (shopping ) 141、穿上盛装 dress up142、穿衣服 be (get) dressed143、放下 drop off144、顺便走访（某人）drop in145、干家务活do housework146、互相 each other147、吃光 eat up148、或者……或者….. either……or…..149、鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth.150、以…. 结束end with…..151、过得愉快 enjoy oneself = have a good time 152、喜欢，享受做某事 enjoy doing sth.153、即使 even though = even if154、从那时起，此后一直 ever since155、向某人解释某事 explain sth. to sb.156、向某人解释 explain to sb.157、面对面 face to face158、入睡fall asleep159、落后，输给别人 fall behind160、从…..掉下 fall off161、患病，病到fall ill162、远离far from163、很远，遥远 far away164、以….喂养某人 feed sb. with(on) sth.165、想要做…….. feel like doing sth.166、仿佛觉得…… feel as if…167、用….填满fill……with….168、找出，查出 find out169、填充，填表fill in ( the form )170、做完某事 finish doing sth.171、首先，第一 first of all172、强迫某人干某事 force sb. to do sth.173、忘记干某事 forget to do sth.174、忘记干了某事 forget doing sth.175、从…… 到…… from….to…..176、从现在（那时）起，今后 from now (then )on 177、永远for ever178、例如for example179、不时，时而，偶尔，有时from time to time180、落入，陷入fall into181、修理，修补fix up182、感觉孤独feel lonely183、一般地说来 generally speaking184、下来 get down185、上（下）车 get on/off186、相聚 get together187、把….. 还回来give sth back to sb. = return……to sb. 188、屈服 give in189、放弃 give up = stop doing190、继续做某事 go on doing sth.191、去购物/钓鱼/游泳 go shopping/fishing/swimming 192、长大，成长 grow up193、养成习惯 get into habit194、帮忙 give sb. a hand.195、妨碍get in the way of196、与….相处get along (well) with…= get on with…. 197、开始着手工作get down to work198、收获get in199、起床get up200、分发，发放give out201、走开，离去go away202、走过，经过，过去go by203、去散步go for a walk204、喜欢，酷爱，从事go in for…..205、出去，熄灭go out206、仔细检查，复习go over207、浏览，翻阅，通过（考试等）go through208、去野营go camping209、迷路get lost210、结婚get married ( to sb )211、赠送give away212、碰巧 happen to be213、某人发生什么 happen to sb.214、有什么事要做 have sth. to do215、休息 have(take) a rest216、让别人做某事 have sth. done217、让某人做某事 have sb do218、听说 hear of219、收到某人的来信 hear from sb. = get a letter from sb.220、帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth. = help sb. with sth.221、上交，交纳 hand in222、等一会儿（打电话用） hold on223、开会have ( hold ) a meeting224、赶快 hurry up = be quick225、最好做某事had better do sth.226、最好不做某事had better not do sth.227、分发，发下去hand out228、感冒have a cold229、对….有天赋（才干）have a gift for……230、做某事有麻烦（困难）have trouble(difficulty) (in) doing sth. 231、玩得高兴（玩…很开心）have fun with ( doing )…..232、不得不，必须have to = have got to233、请随便吃点…. help oneself to sth.234、挂断（电话）hang up235、不出气，屏住呼吸hold one’s breath236、为…. 而笑have a good laugh over…….237、滕出时间休息have…….off238、与……无关have nothing to do with239、想象某事（做某事） imagine sth.(doing sth.)240、坚决要求….. insist on sth.(doing sth.)241、代替 instead of242、打算做某事 intend to do sth.243、国际贸易 international trade244、采访某人关于某事 interview sb. about sth.245、向…..介绍….，引见 introduce sb. to sb.246、自我介绍 introduce oneself247、最后in the end = at last = finally248、在….前面in front of…..249、为了…. ，以便in order to do (in order that = so that ) 250、按时in time251、匆忙in a hurry252、简言之in a word253、事实上，实际上in fact254、需要，in need of…..255、按顺序in order256、换句话说in other words257、当众，公开in public258、惊奇地，惊讶地in surprise259、连接起来 join up260、和某人一起做….. join sb. in sth261、跳下，跳离 jump off262、跳到…..上 jump onto263、刚才；一会儿 just now264、正在那时 just then265、撞倒knock down266、继续做….. keep doing sth.267、使… 保持…..状态keep ……. adj. 268、使某人继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 269、自杀 kill oneself270、吻别某人 kiss sb. goodbye271、跪下，屈服knee on one’s knees 272、撞上（某人） knock into sb.273、敲（门，窗等）knock on (at)…. 274、知道，听说过 know of275、了解 know about276、留下，阻止keep back277、勿踏，勿踩keep off278、守信（履行诺言）keep one’s word 279、看，观看look at280、嘲笑某人（某事） laugh at sb. (sth.) 281、导致 lead to282、向某人学习…. 技能 learn sth. from sb. 283、学习某人 learn from sb284、离开….到….去leave for…..285、把….忘在…. leave……+介词短语286、把….借给….. lend…..to sb.287、检查 look over288、看起来像 look lik289、照顾，照看look after290、以….为生live on…..291、盼望，期望look forward to sth. 292、看穿，浏览look through293、查找look up294、留口信leave a message 295、赚钱 make money296、整理床铺 make the bed297、由…组成，构成 make up of298、制造噪音make a noise299、做实验make an experiment 300、下决心make up one’s mind301、介意做某事 mind doing sth.302、把….误认为…. mistake …..for….. 303、在…..犯错误make a mistake in….. 304、多过，….以上 more than305、交朋友make friends with306、或多或少more or less = about = or so 307、做鬼脸make a face308、不再，再也不no longer = not …. any loner 309、既不….. 也不…. neither…….. nor……….310、不但….. 而且not only……..but also311、不再，再也不no more = not……any more 312、紧接着，相邻next to313、一点也不not……at all314、不如，不一样not as (so )…….as315、直到……才….. not……..until316、不时，时而，偶尔now and then317、值日，值班on duty318、出售，廉价出售on sale319、向某人提供什么 offer sb. for sth.320、在…..的途中on one’s way to….321、以前，很早以前 once upon a time322、另一方面on the other hand323、在平日on weekdays324、准时on time325、步行on foot326、在陆地上on land327、当然of course328、展出，在上演（放映）on show (on display) 329、通过收音机on (over) the radio330、开启，开创，开辟open up331、否则，要不然or else332、失业out of work333、反复，多次重复over and over again334、付款 pay for335、拾起 pick up; pick it (them) up336、戏弄某人play a joke on sb.337、大量，很多 plenty of = a lot of = lots of338、零花钱 pocket money339、指向（远处） point to340、指向（近处） point at341、练习做某事 practise doing sth.342、阻止…. 做某事prevent(keep , stop )….from doing 343、给….提供，以…装备provide with…..344、把…. 拖（拽）出来pull…..out of….345、把…..收起来 put away346、挂起来 put up347、穿上，上演 put on348、推迟 put off349、放下 put down350、扑灭 put out351、经过pass by = go by352、注意pay attention to sth353、偿清（欠款等）pay off354、打电话ring up355、举手raise one’s hand356、……的理由 reason for sth.357、将…..视为（看作）… regard….as….358、后悔做某事 regret doing sth359、立即，马上right away = right now360、逃跑，失控run away361、寻找遗失的人或物search for….362、为某人送行see…….off363、看来，似乎sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that…. 364、买光 sell out365、派人去请 send for366、发射 send up367、发送，发出 send out368、出发，动身，起程 set off369、开始做或处理；着手 set about370、向…..大喊（表示不满，愤怒 shout at sb.371、朝….喊 shout to sb.372、买弄，炫耀 show off373、给某人看 show sb sth = show sth to sb374、减缓，减速，下降 slow down375、对某人微笑 smile at ( to ) sb.376、以便 so as to do sth.377、如此……以至….. so….that…..378、必须采取措施Sth must be done…= We must do sth to…. 379、迟早 sooner or later380、高度赞扬 speak highly of381、花…..做某事spend….on sth = spend…(in) doing sth 382、以…. 开始start(begin) with…383、熬夜 stay up384、与…保持距离stay away from….385、建议做某事 suggest doing sth386、向某人告别say goodbye to sb.387、挽救某人的生命save one’s life388、例如such as389、释放（某人），解放set sb. free390、肩并肩，一起side by side391、到目前为止so far392、停止做某事stop doing sth.393、停下来去做某事stop to do sth.394、使某人感到惊讶的to one’s surprise 395、与某人相像 take after396、脱下，起飞 take off397、取出 take out （of）398、参加 take part in399、谈话，交谈 talk about400、和…..交谈 talk with ( to ) sb.401、自学 teach oneself402、因某事感谢你 Thank you for sth(doing sth) 403、由于，幸亏 thanks to404、考虑 think about405、认为，想起 think of406、扔掉 throw away407、太……以至于不能…… too….to do sth 408、设法做某事 try to do sth.409、试着做某事 try doing sth410、实验 try out411、试穿 try on412、关闭 turn off413、打开 turn on414、调小 turn down415、调大 turn up416、照顾，照看take care of = look after 417、自行车钥匙the key to the bike 418、记笔记take notes419、对….感到自豪take pride in…..420、讲故事tell a story421、洗淋浴take (have ) a shower 422、拿走take away423、别着急take it easy424、从容，慢慢行动take one’s time425、发生take place426、前几天（某日），几天前，the other day 427、上下，来回地up and down428、过去常常 used to do sth.429、用完，用光，耗尽 use up430、等候 wait for431、醒来 wake up432、遛狗 walk a dog433、看电视 watch TV434、警告某人不做某事 warn sb not to do sth. 435、警告某人有…… warn sb of….436、穿坏 wear out437、为什么不……？Why not do sth ? = Why don’t you do sth ?438、希望做某事 wish to do sth = hope to do sth439、希望某人做某事 wish sb to do sth.440、从事于，致力于 work at441、算出，解决 work out442、担心worry about443、写下，记下write down444、给…..写信write to sb.445、从事于（某事）work on446、想要做某事 would like to do sth447、宁愿…..也不….. would rather do sth than do sth448、……怎么样？如何？What about……?= How about….?449、你觉得….. 怎样？What do you think of…? = How do you like…?450、在某人的帮助下with one’s help = with the help of sb.451、这是什么意思？What do you mean b y…? = What’s the meaning of…? 452、…..有多少人口？What’s the population of….?453、自从….以来已经多长时间了It’s + time since—clause = time has passed since-clause 454、花某人多少时间做….. It takes sb. some time to do sth.455、天气如何？What’s the weather like …?= How is the weather…?456、为什么不做某事？Why don’t you do sth. ? = Why not do sth .457、对某人来说做某事是….样的It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth.458、你介意做…..吗？ Would you mind doing sth ?459、当然不介意 Of course not不，请不要。