金融 Unit (10)
金融英语课后题
Unit 1 EMU Has Exchange Rate Policy Implications for Transition Countries Seeking EU Membership[Key Words]European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) 欧洲经济货币联盟EMU reference values 欧洲经济货币联盟参考标准The new exchange rate mechanism (ERM 2) 新汇率机制IMF’s Fiscal Affairs Department 国际货币基金组织财政部The currency risk premium 货币风险溢酬Asymmetric real shocks 非对称性实际冲击An independent monetary and exchange rate policy 独立的货币汇率政策Macroeconomic stability 宏观经济稳定性Budget balance 预算平衡Synchronized cycles 同步的循环Biased toward agriculture and industry 偏重于工农业Non-core EU members 欧盟非核心成员国A managed float (exchange rate arrangement) 有管理的浮动汇率制An undeclared margin against the deutsche mark 钉紧德国马克，保持一个不公开的差额A pre-announced crawling peg 预先公布的缓慢钉紧汇率制度A currency board arrangement 货币局制度、联系汇率制度External current account 对外经常性项目账户The capital account 资本账户Legal reserve requirement systems 法定存款准备金制度Sterilized intervention 对冲操作The nominal exchange rate 名义利率Exchange rate regimes 汇率制度Appropriate flanking policies 适当的配套政策Containment of fiscal imbalances 遏制财政失衡A prudent monetary stance 审慎的货币政策Fixed parity 固定平价Purchasing power parity (PPP) 购买力平价Interest rate parity (IRP) 利率平价Gold parity 金平价Widen the official margins 放宽官方波动幅度Shadow the Euro unilaterally 单方面暗中钉紧欧元Full capital account liberalization 资本项目的完全放开[Notes]1. Including convergence toward EMU reference values and adherence to the new exchange rate mechanism (ERM2) created for nonparticipating EU members.2. That is, those that have opted out, or been left out, of EMU.3. Albeit4. Entering the EMU currency area entails both cost and benefits for candidate countries.5. Also, the currency risk premium, reflected in the interest rate, would fall and eventually vanish.6. An important potential cost of joining a currency area is that it impairs a country’s ability to absorb asymmetric real shocks in the absence of an independent monetary and exchange rate policy.7. And, conversely, participation in a currency area leads to trade expansion and thus to more synchronized cycles.8. Their economic structure is only moderately more biased toward agriculture and industry relative to services than that of non-core EU members, except Greece.9. At one end of the spectrum, the Czech Republic follows a managed float subordinate to the inflation target set by the central bank.10. The current macroeconomic situation in these countries is broadly characterized by sustainable growth, underpinned by rapidly increasing labor productivity, and by a deceleration in inflation to low double-digit or high single-digit rates.11. The effect is compounded by a surge in foreign direct investment.12. Insufficient financial and enterprise restructuring has rendered the Czech economy vulnerable.13. All five countries-to varying degrees-will need to make steady progress toward increased wage flexibility, containment of fiscal imbalances supported by a prudent monetary stance, and financial sector restructuring.14. However, accession countries should exercise caution in widening the band during a period of turbulence in the foreign exchange market.15. To preserve credibility, the authorities should declare the country’s commitment to reinstate the former parity following a temporary deviation due to a speculative attack.16. *The other dilemma enters on the requirement of full capital account liberalization while the candidate countries remain vulnerable to destabilizing capital flows prompted by rapid shifts in investor sentiment.[Exercise 2]1．美国是个移民国家，他号称接纳了那些不愿或不能回到自己祖国去的许多人。
模块10单词表
M10 Unit1 单词表1.rainfall n．降雨；降雨量2.cattle牛3.*severity n．严重性4.catastrophe n．灾难，灾祸5.Irish爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人的，爱尔兰人；爱尔兰语6.put pressure on给……施加压力7.politician政治家，政客8.statesman n．国务活动家，国家领导人9.mosquito蚊子10.yearly adv．每年adj. 每年的11.on top of另外，此外12.claim夺走(生命)13.global全球的，世界性的14.*crisis n．危机15.target vt．将……作为目标16.at risk处于危险状态17.pregnant怀孕的18.elderly上了年纪的，年纪较大的19.unemployed失业的20.without doubt毫无疑问21.crossroad n．十字路口22.at a crossroads处在抉择的关键时刻23.currently adv．现在，当前24.short-term短期的25.long-term长期的26.switch转换，转变27.import进口；输入28.*infrastructure n．基础建设，基础设施29.smoothly adv．平稳地；顺利地；平滑地30.irrigation n．灌溉31.electricity n．电力；电32.be dependent on依靠，以来；随……而定33.male n．男性adj. 男性的34.breadwinner n．养家活口的人，挣钱养家的人35.housewife家庭主妇36.*community社区37.homeless无家的，无家可归的38.wire n．金属丝，铁丝；电线39.conventional传统的，常规的40.output n．产量41.belly n．肚子，腹部42.artificial虚假的，假装的；人造的，人工的43.firstly adv．第一，首先44.secondly adv．第二，其次45.grain粮食，谷物46.nutritional够营养的47.thirdly adv．第三48.dignity (n.) 尊严49.in debt负债50.repay vt．偿还；报答，回报51.loan n．贷款52.interest n．利息53.repayment n．偿贷，还债54.finance (n.) 金融，财政, 财源，财政收入55.weaken vt．&vi．(使)变弱，削弱56.campaign vi．发起运动57.squeeze n．拮据，紧缺；挤压58.designer n．设计师59.casual随意的，非正式的, 不经意的，漫不经心的60.handy手边的，随手可用的61.typewriter n．打字机62.basement n．地下室63.creativity n．创造力64.catering n．餐饮业65.sleepy困倦的，瞌睡的66.eagle n．鹰67.passer-by 路过者，行人68.*contest n．竞赛69.grand盛大的，豪华的70.grand opening正式开业，盛大开业71.hand-sewn手工缝制的72.belt n．腰带，皮带，带子73.handkerchief n．手帕74.show off展示，炫耀75.bookworm n．书虫，酷爱读书76.counter n．柜台77.suitcase n．手提箱，78.bell n．铃，钟79.bare不加掩饰的，不加发挥的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的80.*sustainable可持续的81.put into practice将……付诸实施82.grandchild孙子，孙女83.in danger处于危险状态84.shower n．淋浴85.boil vt．&vi．(使)沸腾86.power(vt) 给……提供动力, 驱动87.electrical电的，用电的88.petrol汽油89.fossil fuel矿物燃料90.coal n．煤91.non-renewable不可再生的92.oilfield n．油田93.coal seam煤层94.foreseeable可以预见的95.*carbon dioxide二氧化磷96.poison n．毒，毒药97.contribute to促成，引发98.push for努力争取99.alternative可供选择的，二选一的100.solar energy太阳能101.*hydroelectricity n．水力电气，水电102.*conscious意识到的，注意到的103.increasingly adv．日益，愈加104.generator n．发电机；发生器105.storage储藏，储存106.tank n．箱，罐，桶，槽；坦克107.heat vt．给……加热108.*windmill风车109.flour面粉110.*wind turbine n．涡轮,风力涡轮机，风轮机111.*hydroelectricity水力发电的112.power plant发电厂113.*transmit vt．传输，传遍114.*tentative尝试的，试探的，试验性的115.*nevertheless adv．然而，不过116.operator n．操作员117.systematic系统的M10 Unit2 单词表1.on the move在旅途中，在迁徙中2.mobility流动，迁移3.edition n．(报纸或杂志的)一期；版本，版4.look at思考，考虑，研究5.age(vi) 变老6.head(vi) vi．朝(特定方向)前进7.freeway<美>高速公路8.year-round全年的，常年的9.seasonal季节的，季节性的10.*resident居民，11.account for占据，是……的原因，对……做出解释或者说明12.pension n．退休金13.changeable易变的14.cocoa n．可可饮料15.slip vi．&n．滑倒；滑，滑动16.retirement退休17.*landscape地形；风景18.ambulance救护车19.bathroom浴室，盥洗室；卫生间20.homeowner业主，房产主21.walk-in大得能容人走进的22.bathtub浴缸，澡盆23.bingo n．宾戈(一种赌博游戏)24.herb芳草；草本植物25.seagull n．海鸥26.mobile移动的，流动的27.Oceania大洋州28.inn <美>旅馆，饭店；路边小旅店29.Midwestern(美国)中西部的30.local．当地居民31.flesh 肉体，肉32.one’s (own) flesh and blood亲骨肉，亲人33.rent房租34.partner伴侣；同伴，合伙人35.accountant会计，会计师36.database数据库37.clerk职员，办事员38.pence(penny的复数)便士39.allowance津贴40.brunch n．早午餐41.buffet自助餐42.hostess女主人43.headline(报刊的)标题44.numb麻木的45.physicist物理学家46.biologist生物学家47.botany n．植物学48.biochemistry n．生物化学，生化49.*analytical分析的，善于分析的wyer律师51.firm公司w firm律师事务所53.adjustment调整，调节54.bungalow n．平房，小屋55.go bowling打保龄球56.skateboard滑板57.astronomer天文学家58.telescope望远镜59.bakery面包店60.botanical植物的，植物!学的61.*brain drain人才流失62.*reverse vt．使反向，使倒转63.*reversal n. 倒转，颠倒64.currency n．货币，通货65.pound英镑66.exchange交换；兑换；交流67.returnee回国人员；返回者68.take advantage of利用69.high-level高层的，高级的70.preferential优惠的，特惠的；优先的71.sponsorship n．赞助，资助72.word of mouth言传，口口相传73.hook (vt) vt．吸引；使沉迷，使上瘾；用钩子钩住n．钩，吊钩74.make use of利用75.*entrepreneur n．企业家76.wander vi．＆vt．漫游，闲逛77.*Rom(复数Roma)罗姆人,吉卜赛人78.*nomadic游牧的79.have sth in common在……方面有共同点80.closed adj．封闭的，排外的81.submit vi．服从，顺从，听任vt递交，呈递82.submit to服从，顺从，听任83.vote vi．＆n．选举，投票84.vain徒劳的；自负的85.in vain徒劳，徒然86.roundabout迂回的；转弯抹角的，不直截了当的87.chain n．一系列，一连串；链条88.rag n．破布；( rags )破旧伏服89.in rags衣衫褴褛90.fortune telling算命，占卜91.liar说谎者，惯于说谎的人92.*pilgrim n．朝圣者，朝拜者93.collision碰撞，冲突94.hearing n．申辩的机会95.passport n．护照96.citizenship n．公民身份97.take to开始从事，喜欢，沉溺于98.suspect n．嫌疑犯，犯罪嫌疑人99.*Nazi n．纳粹100.gay同性恋者101.*Jewish犹太的102.plot密谋，秘密策划103.terror恐惧104.in terror处于恐惧状态105.in large numbers大量地106.nursery n．托儿所107.ray光束pensate vi．补偿109.in part部分地110.non-governmental非政府的，非官方的M10 Unit3 单词表1.Aids艾滋病2.far-off遥远的3.scream尖叫，尖叫声4.bath澡盆，浴缸；洗澡，沐浴5.leak vt．&vi．漏，渗漏；泄漏6.bathe给……洗澡vi.洗澡，沐浴7.sob vi．&n．呜咽，哭泣8.*immune免疫的9.*deficiency n．缺陷10.*syndrome n．综合征，综合症状11.*Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征12.*HIV人类免疫缺陷病毒，艾滋病病毒13.*immunodeficiency n．免疫缺陷14.*human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒，艾滋病病毒(通称；HIV)15.cure n．治疗，疗法16.*infect vt．感染17.outward外部的；外表的；向外的，adv．向外，往外；表面上18.carrier病毒携带者19.*HIV-positive HIV阳性的20.flu流感21.unprotected末采取防护措施的，无防护的22.sex n．性，性生活；性别23.percent百分之……；百分比24.*infection n．感染25.*syringe注射器26.*transfusion n．输血；输液27.pregnancy n．怀孕28.childbirth分娩，生产29.breastfeed vi．＆vt．哺乳，喂奶30.abortion n．流产，堕胎；夭折，中止31.subscribe to同意，赞成，订阅(报纸、杂志等)32.*estimate估计33.*epidemic流行的，传染的，流行病34.soul n．灵魂，心灵；精神，精力35.body and soul身心36.distribution分布；分发，发放37.scar伤痕，疤痕38.prescription处方，药方39.reporter n，记者，通讯员40.grandson孙子41.granddaughter孙女42.choke vi．窒息，噎住，呛43.choke back控制住，忍住44.penny便士45.*case study个案研究，个案分析46.jog (v.) vi．慢跑47.lemon n．柠檬48.lemon-flavoured柠檬味的49.sour酸的，酸味的50.tasteless没有昧道的；没有品位的；无鉴赏力的51.*antibiotic抗生素52.lemonade柠檬汁53.promote vt．提升，提拔54.chairwoman n．(公司等的)女总裁，女董事长；(会议等的)女主席，女主持人55.drawer n．抽屉56.blank(纸等)空白的，无文字说明的57.swallow vt．&vi．吞，咽58.bleed流血，出血59.faint vi．晕倒，昏厥60.salad n．色拉61.scold vt．&vi．责骂，责备62.unnecessarily没有必要地63.youthful年轻的；年轻人的64.messy办难对付的，棘手的；脏乱的，凌乱的65.*rebel vi．反抗，反叛，叛逆66.class n．类别67.addictive(药物等)使人上瘾的68.physically adv．生理上地69.psychologically adv．心理上地70.*upper n．兴奋剂71.*sore疼痛的72.jaw n．下巴73.toothache牙痛74.in some cases在某些情况下75.*speed n．安非他明(一种兴奋剂)76.capsule n．胶囊77.pill n．药片，药物78.*suppress vt．抑制；镇压79.thirst n．口渴；渴望80.digest／vt．&vi．消化81.*nicotine n．尼古丁82.cigar n．雪茄83.*caffeine n．咖口非因84.smoker n．吸烟者85.*downer n．镇定剂86.forgetful健忘的，易忘的87.*depression n．消沉，沮丧88.*heroin n．海洛因，吗啡89.*inject vt．注射90.spoonful n．一匙91.slide (v.) vi．滑行，滑动vt. 使滑行，使滑动92.*LSD迷幻药93.blood sugar血糖94.acute急性的，剧烈的95.*mood心情，情绪96.*prescribe vt．开处方，开药97.in prison坐牢，被监禁98.penalty n．惩罚，处罚99.death penalty死刑100.stain n．污点，瑕疵101.rewind vt．倒回(录像带或磁带等) (102.erase vt．擦掉，抹去103.*rehabilitation n．康复，复原104.*ease vt．减轻，减缓；使安心，使放松105.withdrawal戒毒期，脱瘾期，停止，取消；收回，撤回106.additional另外的，附加的，额外的107.session(从事某种活动的) 一段时间108.anchor n．依靠，支柱；锚109.in the first place首先，一开始110.well-being (n.) n．幸福，安康M10 Unit4 单词表1.order秩序2.*cybercrime n．网络犯罪3.theoretical理论上的；理论的4.term n．术语，名词puter-related与电脑相关的6.offence n. 犯罪，冒犯；罪过7.criminal offence刑事犯罪8.9.*hack vi．非法侵入(他人的计算机系统)10.*fraud n. 诈骗；欺诈行为11.offensive冒犯的，攻击性的，令人不快的12.hatred n. 憎恨，仇恨stly adv．最后14.identify vt．认定；识别，鉴别15.related to与……相联系,与……有关16.intellectual智力的17.*intellectual property知识产权18.*property n．财产，拥有之物19.classification n.分类20.cheque n．支票21.receiver接收者，收件人22.individual n．个人，个体23.ripe时机成熟的，适宜的；熟的，成熟的24.cybercriminal网络罪犯25.break into侵入，闯入，破门而入26.furthermore adv．此外，而且27.accuracy n.精确，准确28.annually adv．每年29.*blackmail n．勒索，敲诈30.deposit vt．储蓄，存钱31.bank account银行账户32.*complicate vt．使……变得复杂33.regarding prep．关于34.pass vt．通过(法律)35.visa n.签证36.*cooperation合作，协作37.technological．科技的38.keep up跟上，不落后39.airspace领空40.*multinational多国的，跨国的41.no doubt无疑地42.referee仲裁人，调解人；裁判员43.steward干事，管理者；(飞机、轮船等的)乘务员44.tight严密的；紧的45.*modem调制解调器，猫46.revision n．修改，修订47.software n．(计算机)软件48.*incite vt．煽动49.view vt．阅览，观看50.unsuitable不合适的，不适合的51.applicant n．申请者52.workings(复数)运转，运行，工作53.walnut n．胡桃，核桃；胡桃树54.cafeteria n．自助餐厅，自助餐馆mp n．灯，台灯spy vt．&vi．瞥见，发现，当间谍n．间谍56.tin n．金属盒，罐57.class monitor班长58.lid n．盖子59.overcoat n．大衣，外套me蹩脚的，差劲的；瘸的61.suspension n.暂停，中止62.get into a bad habit养成坏习惯63.define vt．给……下定义；对……做详细说明64.*trademark n．商标65.apply to适用于，应用于66.architectural建筑的，建筑上的67.creator n．创造者68.draft n．草稿69.similarly adv．同样地，类似地70.raw未加工的，未处理的；生的，没有煮熟的71.motor n．马达，发动机72.wheel轮子73.strait n．(常作straits)困境，窘境；海峡74.*fake假的，伪造的，冒充的n．假货，赝品；捏造的报道，虚构的故事75.*pirate vt．剽窃，盗版，盗印76.designer由著名设计师设计的77.underwear n，内衣裤78.aboard adv．在飞机(轮船、火车等上79.welcome aboard欢迎搭乘班机80.*enforce vt.执行；加强，强化81.signature n．签字82.be faced with面临，面对83.piracy n．盗版0-p producer n．生产者，制作者；制片人certificate n．证书，证明书84.pose vt．构成，造成(困难、危险、挑战)；摆姿势85.suck vt．吸，吮；吸取，消耗86.further vt.促进，增进87.*trustworthy值得信赖的，可信任的88.payment报酬；支付，付款89.apology n．道歉90.take…to court把……告上法庭91.。
金融英语
mortgage抵押barter物物交换rates of exchange汇率credit union信用社double coincidence of wants需求双重巧合stock index股票指数surplus unit资金盈余单位deficit unit资金短缺单位 a means of payment for goods购货的支付手段repayment of debts债务偿还interest rate fluctuation利率波动financial asset金融资产money supply货币供给checking account支票账户Federal Reserve note联邦票据Federal Reserve bank联邦银行market mutual funds市场互助资金overnight loans隔夜贷款financial institution金融机构economic life经济生活be converted into转换成 a medium of exchange交换媒介unit of account记账单位stock market股票市场circulate流通，发行suspend使中止quota配额，定额，限额agreement协定，协议redeem将(纸币)兑换成硬币，用(股票等)兑取现金inflation通货膨胀，(物价)暴涨appreciate增值，涨价surveillance看守，监视，监督，检查International Monetary System国际货币体系balance of payments收支平衡International Monetary Fund (IMF)国际货币基金(组织) Bretton Woods System布雷顿森林体系The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT)关贸总协定par value面值IMF system国际货币基金体系paper gold/SDRs纸黄金/特别提款权favorable payments balances国际收支顺差the gold standard金本位The Jamaica System牙买加体系Plaza Agreement广场协议Louvre Accord卢浮宫协议European Monetary System欧洲货币体系security证券denomination(货币)计值单位，面额commission佣金marketable适于销售的auction拍卖yield收益，回报default违约secure抵押，担保acceptance承兑fraudulent欺诈的fixed interest income固定利息收入bearish market 熊市bullish market牛市risk/return tradeoff风险回报考量mutual fund互助资金coupon bonds息票债券compound bonds复利time deposit定期存款tie up占用，冻结secondary market二级市场account receivable应收账款money market investment货币市场投资cash investment现金投资money market instrument货币市场工具Treasury Bills(T-bills)国债，国库券certificate of deposit(CD)大额存单commercial paper商业票据bankers’ acceptance银行承兑汇票Eurodollars欧洲美元repo回购协议dividend红利，股息hedge套期保值opportunity cost机会成本preferred stock优先股real assets不动产common stocks普通股EPS(Earning Per Share)每股收益fall short of不符合，达不到investment decision投资决策real interest rate实际利率excepted returns预期回报personal risk个人风险timing risk时机风险tenure risk时期风险company risk公司风险financial risk财务风险management risk管理风险market risk市场风险liquidity risk流动风险interest risk利率风险inflation risk通货膨胀风险exchange rate risk汇率风险reinvestment risk再投资风险national and international risk国家和国际风险economic risk经济风险industry risk工业风险tax risk税收风险political risk政治风险impact作用，影响survival生存havoc破坏，混乱unpredictability不可预期swap掉期，互换，做交易subsidiary子公司，辅助物indebtedness亏欠，欠债invoice发票，开发票offset抵消，冲销，补偿monetary units货币单位foreign currency外币in the absence of缺少，如果没有forward foreign exchange market远期外汇市场foreign currency swap外汇掉期spot transaction即期交易forward transaction远期交易parent company母公司home currency本币forward delivery远期交割set off抵消，抵补citizenship公民credit贷记debit借记reserve储备resident居民multinational corporations跨国公司balance of payments国际收支double-entry bookkeeping复式记账法capital and financial account资本与金融账户investment income投资收益tangible trade有形贸易trade deficit贸易赤字trade surplus贸易盈余intellectual properties知识产权capital inflow资本流入capital outflow资本流出portfolio investment间接投资，(有价)证券投资money market instruments货币市场工具official reserve assets官方储备资产foreign direct investment(FDI)外国直接投资address开立order指定的人bearer来人affiliate分支机构remittance汇款collection托收present提示cash兑现withdraw提取protest做拒绝证书round整数的bill of exchange汇票sight draft即期汇票arrival draft货到付款汇票time draft远期汇票grace period宽限期be bound to一定的，必定的collecting bank代收行remitting bank托收行crossed cheque划线支票open cheque现金支票traveler’s cheque旅行支票in one’s presence当某人面Traveler’s Letter of Credit旅行信用证Economists define money(or equivalently, the money supply)as anything that is generally accepted in repayment for goods or services or in repayment for debts.经济学家将货币(或货币供给)定义为在商品或服务的支付中或在偿还债务中被普遍接受的任何东西。
Business English 金融学词汇
Unit 1 Money New Words and expressions:attribute 属性，特性double coincidence of wants 需求的双重巧合acceptability 可接受性engrave 雕刻bronze 青铜amplify 放大，增强division 分工flexibility 灵活性exercise 使用，运用check 支票efficiency 效力saving deposite 储蓄存款purchasing power 购买力yardstick 尺度，标准apportion 分配bill 纸币substitute 代替，替换fluctuation 波动in discharge of 偿清principle 本金Notes1. checking account 支票账户2. saving deposits 储蓄存款3. currency 通货4. medium of exchange 交易媒介5. standard of value 价值尺度6. store of value 价值储藏7. standard of deferred payment 延期支付标准8. travelers check 旅行支票9. demand deposit 活期存款10. treasury bills 短期国债Unit 3 Determination of Interest Rate Movement New words and expressions:adjust 调整macroeconomic control 宏观经济调控monetary policy 货币政策elaborate 详细描述item 项目installment 分期付款inverse 相反的afford 足以，负担得起repayment 偿还，付还outweigh 超过return 汇报favorable 有利的insensitive 不敏感的generate 使发生，产生inflow 流入reward 报酬，奖赏postpone 暂缓，延期corresponding 相当的，对称的intermediary 中介的，中间人Notes1. macroeconomic control 宏观经济调控2. saving and investment theory 储蓄投资理论3. liquidity preference theory 流动行偏好理论4. loanable funds theory 可贷资金理论5. demand for loanable funds 可贷资金的需求6. net present value(NPV) 净现值7. account receivables 应收账款8. supply of loanable funds 可贷资金的供给9. reserves 法定存款准备金10. depository institutions 存款机构Unit 4 Balance of Payments New words and expressios:resident 居民citizenship 公民principle 原则current account 经常账户entry （写进账本的）项目remittance 汇款capital account 资本账户draw on 提取error 错误omission 遗漏subsidiary 所有权owenership 所有权debit 借记credit 贷记render 移交，交出distillery 制酒厂creditorship 债权债务关系asset 资产liability 债务artificially 人为地pension 养老金the rest of something 其他的部分deficit 逆差surplus 顺差outflow 流出Notes1. balance of payments 国际收支平衡表2. double-entry system 复式记账原理3. unilateral transfer 单方面转移4. bookkeeping 簿记5. portfolio investement 投资债券6. convertible currency 可兑换通货Unit 5 Basic Theories of Balance of Payment New words and experssions;elasticity 弹性approach 方法，理论responsive 响应的，做出响应的coefficient （数）系数retard 延迟，阻止，妨碍plot 划，划分due to 因为curve 曲线temporary 暂时的，临时的perverse 相反的，不正当的in the long run 从长期看in the short run 从短期看substitute 代替品alter 改变absorption 吸收output 产出expenditure 支出，花费consist of 由...组成consumption 消费consume 消费exceed 超出，超过，多于dominant 占优势的，有统治权的，支配的focus on 集中premise 前提disequilibrium 失衡determinant 决定因素assumption 假定，设想aggregate 合计的，总计的，集合的。
《金融专业英语》习题答案
Chapter One Functions of Financial Markets 一．Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.China’s banking industry is now supervised by the PBC and CBRC. In addition, the MOFis in charge of financial accounting and taxation part of banking regulation and management.目前中国银行业主要由中国人民银行和银监会进行监管。
此外，财政部负责银行业监管的财务会计及税收方面。
2.Currently Chinese fund management companies are engaged in the following business:securities investment fund, entrusted asset management, investment consultancy, management of national social security funds, enterprise pension funds and QDII businesses.目前中国的基金管理公司主要从事以下业务：证券投资基金业务、受托资产管理业务、投资咨询业务、社保基金管理业务、企业年金管理业务和合格境内机构投资者业务等。
3.China's economy had 10% growth rate in the years before the world financial crisisof 2008. That economic expansion resulted from big trade surpluses and full investment.Now China is seeking to move away from that growth model. The country is working to balance exports with demand at home.在2008年世界经济危机之前的那些年，中国经济增长速度曾达到10%。
金融英语
金融英语Financial EnglishChapter 1Banks in modern society（现代社会中的银行）Unit 1Basic roles and services of a bank（银行的基本职能和服务）What is a bank?（如何定义银行？）It may be advisable to define a bank as an institution for doing financial work.（可以将银行定义为从事金融工作的机构。
）Notes bankingA modern bank provides many services.（现代银行提供多种服务）。
One of the most important of these is regular pass book saving. （其中最重要的一项就是存款储蓄，）.If you go to a bank to open a saving account, （如果你去银行开立储蓄户头，）first of all you’ll be asked to fill out a signature card. （首先你得填写签名卡。
）【Saving account Deman d－deposit or checkin g－accounts, tim e－deposit.】Then you’ll be given a passbook in which your initial deposit would be recorded.（然后你就会得到一张存折，上面记载了你的初次存款。
）All deposits and withdrawals from your account are entered into your passbook.（你账上所有存、取款都将记入你的存折。
）This means that the passbook contains an actual record of saving you have at any one time. （这就是说存折实实在在记录着你每一次的储蓄情况。
基础英语翻译原题
精心整理unit 1(confront) 1.他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。
2.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。
( touch )3.他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。
( hand in hand )4.他听到这令人激动地消息之后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
( well up )5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
( in common )亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。
( look into ) 6. 对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。
(give in to) 7.我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假( lock away ) 8.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助( part ) 9.( summon ) 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。
unit 2( head ) 1一个有外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问( awfully funny ) 2看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思，令人捧腹大笑计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。
3 show on a scree(send for) 4小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗(disappoint ) 5他去年高考失败，但他并未为感到沮丧。
他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学6这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下功夫学好音标，掌握标准的语音( pronounce)在这个知识爆炸、信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断学习，注意知识更新，才能适应专业工作的需7 要(become adjusted to)（tuck）8.那男孩吧衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。
fraction）9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。
2025版《师说》高中全程复习构想英语3.3
UNIT 3DIVERSE CUL TURES主题语境：人与社会——重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源一、单词分类识记——用时少·见效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1.chip n. ________________2.cheese n. ________________3.mission n.________________4.graffiti n．[pl.] ________________5.immigrant n. ________________6.china n.________________7.bar n.________________8.diagram n. ________________9.minority n. ________________10.souvenir n.________________11.herbal adj. ________________Ⅱ.写其形1.________ v i.发生；出现2.________ ad v.在市中心；往市中心3.________ n．地区；区域4.________ ad v.以后；后来5.________ n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物6.________ v i.& v t.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱7.________ ad v.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的8.________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的9.________ n．衣服；服装10.________ n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)核心单词练透1.Mike________ (寻找) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down.2.Having got used to the ________ (气候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city.3.Ten students ________ (挑选) from each class took part in the debate held in the school hall yesterday afternoon.4.The company ________ (声称) that their products can make you slim without dieting.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.definite adj.确实的→________ ad v.肯定；确实2.history n．历史→________ adj.(有关)历史的3.earn v t.& v i.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→________ n．利润；收入，工资4.minor adj.较小的→________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→________ (反)n.多数，大多数5.finance n. 财政，财政学；金融→________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→________ ad v. 财政上；金融上6.poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素v t.毒死；毒害→________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的7.fold v t. 包；裹；折叠v t.& v i. (可)折小；(可)叠平→ ________(反) v. (使)展开；打开8.neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的→________ ad v. 极好地；整洁地；整齐地9.contain v t. 包含；含有；容纳→________n.容器[用准用活]10.There are ________ cultures in our country，but it's the ________ that makes our motherland wonderful. (diverse)11.He went to America to seek his ________ and imagined he would be very ________，but ________，he couldn't even make ends meet. (fortune)12.With the problems ________，they finally reached a new ________．(settle)13.I don't have anything ________ to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that ________ me perfectly. (suit)14.He loves ________ stamps and he often shows off his ________ in front ofothers.(collect)15.The workers are ________ the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under________ connects the road with the town.(construct)16.Tom applied for ________ to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't ________ into it at last.(admit)二、短语语境记忆——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢用准用活1.________________(朝……)前进；(向……)去2.________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3.________________ 谋生4.________________ 一系列或一连串(事件)5.________________ 除了……外(还)；此外6.________________ 导致；引起7.________________仅举几例8.________________第一手；亲自9.________________主题公园；主题乐园10.________________ 把……与连接在一起选用左栏短语填空1.These young people are willing to come to a foreign country to ________________．2.It is not easy to ________________ if one doesn't have any skills in the modern society.3.She gave________________ lectures at the University of Warwick last year on contemporary British writers.4.The couple spend their spare time in the way they like, such as reading, hiking and swimming, ________________．5.Science has ________________ many changes in our daily life, which inspires me to be a scientist.三、句式仿写用活——造佳句·表达妙句式背诵句型1what 引导感叹句(教材原句)And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。
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RESERVE
外汇储备
OBJECTIVES
Understand the meaning of the dialogue Be able to orally express the meaning of the
phrases: so far as I understand, intervene in, used to, prior to, amidst, in some sense, so long as, do/does do, etc. Understand the meaning of the vocabulary listed and their usage in real-life communication Be able to write down the relevant figures Obtain the basic information about the exchange risk and be able to write the reading report
5.What is another reason for China to strive to keep RMB from devaluing?
DETAILED UNDERSTANDING
Orally give your answers in pairs. Skim the text or listen to the tape again
KEYS TO LANGUAGE LEARNING 2
1. We used to do as you said, but we started two exchange rates prior to 1994.
2. I remember your RMB devalued the second time in 1994.
3. That was the last, since then it has never been devalued again even in 1997.
2.Is what Fred said true according to Mr Li? 3.What will happen if a country’s exchange
reserve is falling?
DETAILED UNDERSTANDING
4.What did China do to keep its currency stable?
2. I remember your RMB devalued the second time in ______________.
3. That was the last, since then it has never been devalued again even in 1997 That was the last, since then it has never been devalued again even in ______________.
and check your answers.
LANGUAGE LEARNING 1
Listen to the tape the third time, and write down the answers for the following Chinese expressions:
1.据我了解…… 2.在……（方面）进行干预 3.过去常常 4.在……之前 5. 在……中
DETAILED UNDERSTANDING
Listen to the tape again and find the answers for the following questions.
1.What is Fred’s understanding on China’s foreign exchange rate and system?
LEAD-IN QUESTIONS
DISCUSS: 1.What does a country need if the country
has to buy something from foreign countries? 2.How could a country guarantee the availability of the foreign currency whenever the country is in need of it? 3.Is there any risk in foreign currency reserve?
LANGUAGE LEARNING
6.在某种意义上 7.只要…… 8.中国确实牺牲了很多
KEYS TO LANGUAGE LEARNING 1
1.So far as I understand, … 2.intervene in ed to do… 4.prior to 5.amidst 6.China did sacrifice a lot 7.in some senERAL UNDERSTANDING
Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
Who are the speakers in the conversation? What are they talking about?
LANGUAGE LEARNING 2
Listen to the tape, and complete the following sentences with the missing information.
1. We used to do as you said, but we started two exchange rates prior to ______________.