L5 The facts
新概念英语第三册第5课The facts
新概念英语第三册第5课:The factsLesson 5 The facts 确切数字听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the consequence of the editor's insistence on facts and statistics?Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuseto publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sentto prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.参考译文报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。
高级英语(一)L5知识点概要整理
Unite 5Change conviction into certainty 将意料中的事变为不争的事实Have the slightest doubt 毫无疑问Hasten down from 从…赶来On an enormous front 大规模Imperial General Staff 皇家军队总参谋长Round up in hordes 大批被包围Go all out to 全力以赴Be true of 对…同样适用Revert to the topic 回到这一话题Arch anti-Communism 头号反共分子This is not bowing down in the House of Rimmon 言行不一，口是心非To the effect that 大意为…Be devoid of 缺乏In the efficiency of从…的角度看I will unsay no word that I have spoken我并不想收回我所说过的话Fade away 逐渐消失Flash away 一闪而过Stand on the threshold of 站在…的门口From time immemorial 自古以来Bread-winner 养家糊口的人Primordial human joys 天伦之乐Tie down 限制、牵制Plod on 蹒跚行进Smart from 因…而痛苦、疼痛Be resolved to 决心Vestige of the Nazi regime 纳粹政权残余Appear to 号召No more than 仅仅Hearth and home 家园Translation：1. This is true of rural areas as well as urban ones.2. He counted them for help.3. I can’t remember his exact words, but I am sure he did say somethingto that effect.4. Churchill said, “Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire, that is, todefeat Hitler.”5. Only 9% of the population in that country remained illiterate.6. They have no choice but to count on his efforts.7. The guests were overwhelmed by the warm welcome they received.8. They overwhelmed the enemy by sudden and unexpected attack.9. Their difficulty is ours just as we regard their victory as our own.10. It is obvious that the German fascist intended to subjugate the peoplein that region.11.Speech figure：⑴ Periodic sentence 圆周句 [,piəri'ɔdik]⑵ Rhetorical question 反问 [ri'tɔrikəl]⑶ Parallel structure(Parallelism and Anaphora) 排比和句首重复['pærəlelizəm]、[ə'næfərə]⑷ Antithesis 对照 [æn'tiθisis]⑸ Inversion 倒装 [in'və:ʃən]⑹ Repetition⑺ Litotes ['laitəuti:z] (Pleonastic Negation)双重否定 [,pli:ə'næstik]、[ni'geiʃən]⑻ Hyperbole 夸张 [hai'pə:bəli]⑼ Sarcasm 讽刺 ['sɑ:kæzəm]⑽ Metaphor 隐喻 ['metəfə]⑾ Alliteration 头韵 [ə,litə'reiʃən]⑿ Assonance 半韵、谐音 ['æsənəns]⒀ Onomatopoeia 拟声 [,ɔnəmætə'pi:ə]⒁ Simile 明喻 ['simili]⒂ Synecdoche 提喻 [si'nekdəki]⒃ Personification 拟人 [pə:,sɔnifi'keiʃən]⑴ Periodic sentence （圆周句）eg: (1) The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies, flashes away. eg: (2) Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. eg: (3) If Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken.⑵ Rhetorical question （反问）eg: … but can you doubt what our policy will be?⑶ Parallelism （排比）The repetition of sounds, meanings and structures serve to order, emphasize, and point out relationseg: (1) The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies...eg: (2) the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector eg: (3) We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air.eg: (4) Where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play.eg: (5) Let us... Let us...eg: (6) He hopes ... He hopeseg: (7) Behind all this glare, behind all this storm⑷ Antithesis （对照） (两个结构相似但是意思相反的平行从句便是对偶句)eg: Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe.⑹ Repetition （重复）eg: From this nothing will turn us – nothing.eg: That is our policy and that is our declaration.eg: the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector.eg: We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.eg: We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang.⑺ Pleonastic Negation （双重否定）A negative before another word to indicate a strong affirmative in the opposite direction.eg: I had not the slightest doubt where our duty and our policy lay.⑻ Hyperbole （夸张）eg: I see the ten thousand villages …⑼ Sarcasm （讽刺）eg: ah, yes, for there are times when all pray⑽ Metaphor （隐喻）eg: (1) Whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was riot bowing down in the House of Rimmoneg: (2) I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.eg: (3) The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetiteandracial domination.eg: (4) Still smarting from many a British whippingeg: (5) rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke⑾ Alliteration （头韵）repetition of vowel soundeg: I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masseseg: its clanking, heel clickingeg: fighting for his hearth and homeeg: let us learn the lessons⑿ Assonance （半韵、谐音）eg: I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.⒀ Onomatopoeia （拟声）eg: its clanking, heel clicking⒁ Simile（明喻）eg: I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.。
新概念英语第三册Lesson 5 The Facts
PEPORT ON WORK
05
Vocabulary
词汇
• Vocabulary词汇
• 9 Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to
provide their ______ with unimportant facts and statistics. (11. 1 -2)
not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the
editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week
• a．audience b．lectures c．public d．common
• 10 The magazine would soon go to press. It would soon be ______
. (1. 10)
• a．pressing b．printed c．typed d．impressed
magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but
received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did
PEPORT ON WORK
04
Structure
结构
• Structure结构
• 4 ______ the first sentence, the editor refused to publish the
山东省济南市长清第一中学2024_2025学年高二英语下学期5月阶段性质量检测试题
山东省济南市长清第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期5月阶段性质量检测试题时间 120分钟分值 150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B' C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man always do on Saturday?A. See a film.B. Have a class.C. Review his notes.2. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A. By recording them.B. By talking with lecturers.C. By attending them again.3. Where will the man fetch his notebook?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. In the teachers’ office.4. What kind of music does the man often listen to?A. Jazz music.B. Classical music.C. Rock music.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sarah’s happy retirement.B. The man’s art classes.C.Their hobbies.其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
新概念英语3Lesson5
• Fax n.传真 （-- send a fax）
第七页，编辑于星期三：三点 五十四分。
• impatient adj. short of temper, easily annoyed不耐烦
的
• Impatience n.不耐烦; impatiently adv.不耐烦地 • fire v. dismiss … from one’s job解雇（口语）
Lesson Five The Facts
July 28,2018
第一页，编辑于星期三：三点 五十四分。
Warm- up Activity
【Topics for discussion】 1.What do you know about the work of a journalist? 2. What do you think are the most important qualities
• statistics n. quantitative data on any subject 统计数 字
• journalist n. a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines新闻
第十三页，编辑于星期三：三点 五十四分。
• He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no
reply. (L11) • two more faxes = another two faxes
• When the journalist again failed to reply, the
lesson5thefacts解读
关于拒绝
refuse严厉拒绝 • decline婉言拒绝 • Repudiate (formal) 断然拒绝 • Reject 多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人 满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝，与之相近 的是spurn，鄙弃之意 • His paper was rejected by the journal.
obtain
• vt. 获得, 得到 • Further information can be obtained from our head office. • He failed to obtain a scholarship. – 他没有获得奖学金。 • At last, their company obtained the mining concession. – 他们的公司最终获得了采矿权。 • Those who were penitent obtained absolution. – 悔过者获得了赦免。 • They obtained a loan from the government. – 他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。 • Please advise us immediately after you have obtained the necessary import license. – 你公司得到所需进口许可证后，请立即通知我们。
关于发表
His article appeared / was published in a well-known journal.
• Lead to
• The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'.
新概念英语第三册第5课-The facts
新概念英语第三册第5课:The factsLesson 5 The facts 确切数字 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the consequence of the editor's insistence on facts and statistics?Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.参考译文报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。
Lesson 5 The facts
部分倒装
--At no time during his speech did the politician mention that he had advocated the opposite policy two years before. --Hardly had he finished his word when the telephone rang. --Not for the life of me can i understand how i passed the exam. --She received her cheque for half-a-million pounds, but not even then could she believe it.
倒装
倒装分：完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装 （Partial Inversion） 完全倒装是整个谓语置于主语前； 部分倒装是把情态动词和助动词,be动词置于主语前。
完全倒装
1.当主句状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为 go,come等表示位置转移的动态动词时，通常用 完全倒装。 --There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. --The door burst open and in rushed the crowd. --Bang!Bang!Bang!came three reports of firecrackers and Philip suddenly felt his body became light.
Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
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周刊/双周刊/月刊/季刊 Weekly/biweekly/monthly/quarter ly
Newspaper and Bookshop/bookseller 书店 Magazine Newsagent/newsstand 报刊亭
Reluctant
• Not only the poor man had been arrested, but he
had been sent to prison as well.
• Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he
had been sent to prison as well.
倒装
• He had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace. • He had at last been allowed to send a fax. (Main Clause) • He informed the editor in the fax that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace. (Attributive Clause) • He informed the editor in the fax. （宾语从句主句） • He had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace. (宾 语从句) • He had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall. The wall surrounded the president’s palace.
The Facts
By Annie Wang
• Do you often read newspapers and magazines? • What kind of information are you interested in? News? Entertainment? Sports? Or what else? • Do you often read newspaper or magazine in a foreign language? How do you like it? Why?
publish
Fax machine
Pinter
All-in-one
fax
Scanner
• 1. to shoot bullets or bombs, fire at/on/into • Soldiers fired on the crowd. • 2. to force someone to leave their job, be/get fired • You are fired! • 她不想被解雇，所以她已经准备好做出牺牲来保 全工作。 • She doesn't’t want to get fired, so she is ready to make sacrifices to preserve her job.
• 飘这本书最早出版于1982年。
• 那本极受欢迎的书已经出版了。 • The book Gone With the Wind was first published in 1982. • The book which is extremely popular has been published.
GRAMMAR FOCUS
Do you know anything about them?来自The Economist
English Weekly news magazine international events World news, politics and business In-depth special report on a particular issue Critical thinking
Fail to do sth
• - slow and unwilling • Be/feel reluctant to do sth. • 她不太情愿和我讲话。。 • 苏州园林太漂亮了，使我流连忘返。（so…that…）
• She is reluctant to talk to me.
• Suzhou Classical Gardens are so beautiful that I feel reluctant to leave.
Provide sb. With sth.
• to not do what is expected, needed, or wanted • Tony没能给他的妹妹买笔记本电脑。 • Annie减肥没有成功。 • Tony failed to buy his sister a laptop. • Annie failed to lose weight.
• How many steps are there leading to the wall which surrounded the president’s palace?
2. VOCABULARIES
Obama
Hillary Clinton Secretary of State
president
Fire
• 苏外给我们提供了宽敞的教室。(spacious) • 因为Maria 没能给警察提供足够的证据，所以 杀人犯还在逍遥法外。(for) • SFLS provides us with spacious classrooms. • The killer is still at large, for Maria does not provide the police with enough evidence.
The Bund
Pictorial Social issue, life, fashion, culture
Top Novel
Stories Novels Poems For entertainment and relaxation
画报
增刊 年刊 全国性/地方性 时尚/军事/妇女杂志
Pictorial/picture magazine
President Xi
President Hu Premier Wen
• to arrange for a book, magazine etc to be written, printed,
and sold
• (n.) Publication – a magazine, book or newspaper
Warm Up
1. SCANNING
• What did the journalist have been instructed to write about last year? • What did the editor do after reading the beginning of the article? • Why did the journalist fail to reply the editor’s fax?
The Wall Street Journal
English International daily newspaper Largest newspaper in America American economics, International business, financial news and issues