10 reasons for starting off immediates 立即行动的10大理由
英语作文-便利店零售行业,门槛攀升的原因和解决方法
英语作文-便利店零售行业，门槛攀升的原因和解决方法The convenience store retail industry has long been a staple of urban life, offering quick access to a variety of goods for consumers on the go. However, in recent years, the industry has faced increasing challenges that have raised the barrier to entry for new stores and entrepreneurs. This essay explores the reasons behind the rising thresholds and proposes potential solutions to these challenges.Market Saturation and Competition。
One of the primary reasons for the heightened barriers to entry in the convenience store industry is market saturation. In many urban areas, convenience stores are a common sight, with multiple outlets often found within a short distance of each other. This high density of stores creates intense competition, making it difficult for new entrants to secure a foothold in the market. The competition is not only among convenience stores but also with supermarkets, online retailers, and delivery services, which offer similar products with the added convenience of home delivery.Regulatory Hurdles。
河南科技大学电大专升本2019
科技大学电大专升本2019期末考试批次专业：201901-工商管理(专升本)课程：大学英语3(专升本)总时长：120分钟1. (单选题) The room is comfortable ____.( )(本题2.0分)A、to liveB、to live inC、livingD、living in学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 22. (单选题) I command that all spindles in my kingdom ____ ( )(本题2.0分)A、burnB、must burnC、be burnedD、must be burned学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 23. (单选题) We ____ separate and say good-bye to each other sooner or later.( )(本题2.0分)A、boundB、bound toC、are bound toD、are bound学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 24. (单选题) Such a company collects ____ information about men and women.( )(本题2.0分)A、 a great deal ofB、manyC、 a great number ofD、 a few学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 25. (单选题) I regretted ____ in my Sunday best.( )(本题2.0分)A、not dressedB、having not dressedC、dressed notD、not having dressed学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 26. (单选题) He kept the bag ____ so that his sister couldn’t see the modest gift.( )(本题2.0分)A、closeB、closingC、closedD、to close学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 27. (单选题) He was dressed very well, ____ to me.( )(本题2.0分)A、to compareB、comparedC、comparingD、compare学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 28. (单选题) The bottle of soap bubble liquid ____ 57 cents.( )(本题2.0分)A、spentB、costC、tookD、paid学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 29. (单选题) I ____ wrong before.( )(本题2.0分)A、must countB、must have countedC、must be countingD、must be counted学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 210. (单选题) The doctor’s report ____ that her death was due to heart disease.( )(本题2.0分)A、indicatingB、indicatedC、indicatesD、will indicate学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 211. (单选题) Medical researchers reached the ____ long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.( )(本题2.0分)A、decisionB、investigationC、conclusionD、explanation学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 212. (单选题) George Washington, the first President of the U.S., is known ____ the Father of His Country.( )(本题2.0分)A、forB、likeC、asD、because学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 213. (单选题) They have invented a new ____ washing machine.( )(本题2.0分)A、typesB、kinds ofC、kindD、type of学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 214. (单选题) The movie we are going to see is said to be ______ the life story of an American general.( )(本题2.0分)A、based onB、said aboutC、talked onD、spoken about学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 215. (单选题) The fences along the middle of the road is intended to protect vehicles from crashing ____ each other.( )(本题2.0分)A、onB、intoC、withD、onto学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 216. (单选题) Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of ____ handguns in America.( )(本题2.0分)A、deadB、dyingC、diedD、deadly学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 217. (单选题) My native town, which was ____ rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.( )(本题2.0分)A、occasionallyB、originallyC、suddenlyD、terrible学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 218. (单选题) The speaker said something about the actors first and then _____ to talk about the film.( )(本题2.0分)A、go onB、proceededC、producedD、went on with学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 219. (单选题) We had a long debate _____ whether we should spend so much money on space technology.( )(本题2.0分)A、as toB、so asC、as aboutD、so as to学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 220. (单选题) Henry couldn’t take part in the sports meeting ____ his leg got broken.( )(本题2.0分)A、soB、becauseC、because ofD、so that学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 221. (单选题) The earlier the better, as far _____ I am concerned.( )(本题2.0分)A、asB、soC、so thatD、such that学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 222. (单选题) The meeting was ___ held the following week.( )(本题2.0分)A、beenB、toC、to beD、being学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 223. (单选题) The girl was _____ into accepting the gift.( )(本题2.0分)A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 224. (单选题) By careful examination, the doctors hope to ____ the source of the infection.( )(本题2.0分)A、make sureB、set offC、get upD、track down学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 225. (单选题) The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will ____ it in a year’s time.( )(本题2.0分)A、outgrowB、up growC、out growD、upright学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 226. (单选题) Johnny’s mouth watered _____ the sight of the big pudding.( )(本题2.0分)A、atB、inC、onD、for学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 227. (单选题) ______ must be done _____ the house before we can live in it.( )(本题2.0分)A、Repairing, toB、Repairs, withC、Repair work, withD、Repairs, to学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 228. (单选题) He knew that ______ him to help her, she could and would succeed.( )(本题2.0分)A、withoutB、withC、inD、for学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 229. (单选题) A fresh idea occurred ______ me at the sight of her coming.( )(本题2.0分)A、inB、fromC、withD、to学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 230. (单选题) The accident resulted ______ the death of two passengers.( )(本题2.0分)A、inB、toC、byD、at学生答案： B标准答案：A解析：得分： 031. (阅读理解题)32.After practicing as a surgeon for several years. Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons(美国外科医生学会), a highly selective and distinguished professional organization.As part of the application procedure(手续), Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operationsperformed in the precious seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operation? On the other hand, maybe she should have…Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor”had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.(1). (单选题) Dr. Ginoux was working in _______ .( )(本题4.0分)A、 a large cityB、the American College of SurgeonsC、an area far from any big cityD、 a selective organization学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 4(2). (单选题) The application forms must include _______ .( )(本题4.0分)A、the decision procedureB、 a record of all the operationsC、the best techniqueD、 a list of advice and judgments学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 4(3). (单选题) It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was _______ .( )(本题4.0分)A、 a member in that organizationB、 a well-trained surgeonC、 a graduate from the American College of SurgeonsD、 a distinguished surgeon in America学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 4(4). (单选题) When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be ______ .( )(本题4.0分)A、realisticB、distinguishedC、perplexedD、decisive学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 4(5). (单选题) When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because ______ .( )(本题4.0分)A、she didn’t perform enough operationsB、some operations were unsuccessfulC、she didn’t get advice from the selection cmmitteeD、she was doubtful about her operations学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 432. (阅读理解题)33.Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at theintersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the minds’interpretation of what the senses ---- in this case our eyes ----- tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.(1). (单选题) Seeing and perceiving are _____ .( )(本题4.0分)A、the same actionB、two separate actionsC、two actions carried on entirely by the eyesD、several actions that take place at different times学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 4(2). (单选题) Perceiving is an action that takes place( )(本题4.0分)A、in our eyesB、only when we think very hard about somethingC、only under the direction of a psychologistD、in every person’s mind学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 4(3). (单选题) Perception involves what ______ .( )(本题4.0分)A、our senses tell usA、and BB、our minds interpretC、we see with our eyes onlyD、Both学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 4(4). (单选题) People perceive different things about the same scene because ______ .( )(本题4.0分)A、they see different thingsB、they cannot agreeC、some have better eyesightD、None of these学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 4(5). (单选题) The best title for this selection is _____ .( )(本题4.0分)A、How We SeeB、Learning About Our Minds Through ScienceC、What Psychologists PerceiveD、How To Become An Experimental Psychologist学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 4。
必须做出的重要决定及原因英语作文
必须做出的重要决定及原因英语作文Making important decisions is an inevitable part of life. Whether it's deciding on a career path, choosing a life partner, or making a significant financial investment, these decisions have the potential to shape our lives in profound ways. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of making important decisions and the reasons why we must do so.First and foremost, making important decisions is vital because it helps us take control of our lives. When we are faced with choices that can significantly impact our future, it is crucial to carefully consider the options and make a decision that aligns with our values, goals, and desires. By doing so, we can assert our agency and actively shape the direction of our lives, rather than passively letting circumstances dictate our path.Moreover, making important decisions allows us to growand develop as individuals. The process of weighing the pros and cons, gathering information, and seeking advice helps us hone our critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Italso encourages us to reflect on our values and priorities, ultimately leading to personal growth and a greater self-understanding.Furthermore, important decisions often have the potential to bring about positive change in our lives. Whether it's choosing to pursue further education, starting a new business, or relocating to a new city, these decisions can open doorsto new opportunities and experiences that can enrich ourlives. By embracing the uncertainty and challenges that come with making important decisions, we can discover new passions, form meaningful connections, and ultimately lead morefulfilling lives.Additionally, making important decisions is essential for building resilience and adaptability. Life is unpredictable, and we are bound to encounter unexpected obstacles and setbacks along the way. By making and following through on important decisions, we develop the resilience and adaptability needed to navigate through adversity and emerge stronger on the other side.Furthermore, it is crucial to make important decisions to ensure that we are aligned with our long-term goals and aspirations. When faced with a significant choice, it is essential to consider how it fits into the bigger picture of our lives. Making decisions that are in line with our long-term goals can help us stay focused and motivated, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and purpose-driven life.However, the process of making important decisions can also be daunting and challenging. The weight of the potential consequences, the fear of making the wrong choice, and theuncertainty of the future can all contribute to decision-making paralysis. In such moments, seeking input and support from trusted friends, family members, or mentors can provide valuable perspectives and insights that can aid in making a well-informed decision.In conclusion, making important decisions is a fundamental aspect of our lives, and it is essential for our growth, self-discovery, and overall well-being. By embracing the responsibility of making important decisions, we can take control of our lives, open ourselves up to new opportunities, and steer our path towards a future that aligns with our aspirations. While it may be daunting at times, the process of making important decisions ultimately empowers us to lead a more intentional and fulfilling life.。
Ten reasons why you cannot find a job 找不到工作的十大原因
Ten reasons why you cannot find a job 找不到工作的十大原因Expert says change of attitude might be best approach专家说转变态度也许是最好的办法You've got the flawless resume, impeccable credentials and the perfect look -- you are an employer's dream candidate. So why is it yo u've been on the job hunt for almost a year and there are no prospects in sight?你的简历完美无缺、各种证书无懈可击、相貌无可挑剔——你是雇主的理想雇用对象。
可为什么你已经找了快一年的时间，还是没找到工作？You also need to have the right attitude. Here are some reasons why you might be having trouble with your job search。
你还需要有端正的态度。
下面是一些妨碍你找到工作的原因。
1. You're not making finding a job a job itself: Many people don't adopt a committed, passionate, failure-is-not-an-option attitude and don't recognize that finding a job is a numbers game. When it comes to interviews, it's all numbers: the more interviews you get, the better your chances of getting called back; the more times you're called back, the better your chances of landing a good job。
【高三二模】上海市浦东新区2023届高三英语二模及答案
上海市浦东新区2023届高三英语二模Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. His suit is too old to wear. B. He doesn’t want to wear a suit.C. He’ll go shopping with the woman.D. He doesn’t want to buy new clothes.2. A. He will look at the timetable first.B.10:30 is a perfect time for the reservation.C.The barber shop is fully booked on Saturday.D.No other customers plan to make appointments at 10:30.3. A. She didn’t buy the ticket. B. The ticket was expensive.C. There are still a few tickets left.D. She doesn’t know how much the ticket cost.4. A. He is quitting the orchestra for academic reasons.B.He is blamed for being a member of the orchestra.C.He doesn’t enjoy being a member of the orchestra.D.He prefers to study rather than travel and perform.5. A. Have a bigger breakfast. B. Make time for lunch in her schedule.C. Take only morning classes next semester.D. Change her schedule after she eats lunch.6. A. She doesn’t know where the calculator is.B.She expects the man to have the calculator repaired.C.She’d like the man to return the calculator by tonight.D.She’s angry for the man forgetting to bring the calculator.7. A. She has lost the credit card. B. They can’t buy meals at a low price.C. None of the restaurants is worth a try.D. The meals are less expensive than expected.8. A. The location of the session has been changed.B.She will definitely go to the session this evening.C.She’ll probably be too tired to walk to the session.D.The session might be canceled because of a heavy snow.9. A. He is usually not bad-tempered. B. He doesn’t like the man.C. He started the semester in a bad mood.D. He has few responsibilities.10. A. The girl may realize her dream with social media.B.The girl can present and record fashion on social media.C.The girl should first learn to make proper use of social media.D.The girl isn’t qualified as an influencer for her lack of taste in fashion.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A different angle. B. A sharp mind.C. Various ways of workout.D. Exposure to different cultures.12. A. He will accept the new environment easily.B.He is likely to struggle with the travel budget.C.He will have to organize different daily routine.D.He may find road trips more appealing than beach views.13. A. To show travelling may bring health risks.B.To show travelling allows you to meet new people.C.To show travelling can change a person’s outlook on life.D.To show travelling gives you a chance to challenge new things.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To detect potential danger in cold places.B.To generate more heat within their bodies.C.To keep their babies warm in breeding seasons.D.To get rid of extra heat with bigger skin surface.15. A. Wood mice. B. Bats in warm climates.C. Bird species.D. Kangaroos in Australia.16. A. Animals cope with body changes. B. Joel Allen’s rule is out of date.C. Climate change poses threat to species.D. Animals adapt to a warmer world.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. By using cash. B. By entering a password.C. By scanning the code.D. By using a tap-and-go card.18. A. Because it touches the card reader.B.Because it uses the password.C.Because it has a built-in signal receiver.D.Because it receives the flying data.19. A. The bank will cover its clients against the loss.B.Every transaction is completed within half a second.C.People must enter their ID card number for continual use.D.Each payment is restricted to a certain amount of money.20. A. Look for his wallet. B. Apply for a tap-and-go card.C. Borrow cash from the woman.D. Stick to buying things in cash.I.Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Emily Dobek is a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School. Recently she (21) (win) a national prize by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back (22) Grade Three when she and her father watched a blood moon — a total lunar eclipse ( 月食 ) — on the roof of their house. She says that night watching the lunar eclipse awakened her passion (23) has yet to run out of fuel.So (24) her teacher, Andrew Smeeton, received information about the national challenge, she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her research,” Smeeton said. “When she started, bone density (骨密度) of astronauts (25) (research) immediately to figure out how to survive on Mars.”According to Dobek’s design, the Mars Storage Station (MSS) will be built (26) (accommodate) the need for sufficient supplies. She explains how her spacecraft —the Adventure —will be joined to a space station before flying to the MSS to load supplies. Her design includesthe Self Growing Farm, and she details (27) it would work with elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek’s design. A simulator( 模拟器) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment. Rooms with circular ceilings allow astronauts to watch (28) (download) shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.Chief among her immediate goals, she said, is to inspire (29) with this project. “I want to tell other kids to follow their passions,” Dobek said, “(30)they want to do, they should kind ofjust push for it. They should always try their best.”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Japan saw 799,728 births in 2022, the lowest number on record. That number has nearly halved in the past 40 years; by contrast, Japan recorded more than 1.5 million births in 1982. Japan also reported a(n) 31 high for post-war deaths last year, at more than 1.58 million. Deaths have 32 births in Japan for more than a decade, posing a growing problem for leaders of the world’s third-largest economy. They now face a ballooning elderly population, along with a shrinking workforce to 33 pensions and health care as demand from the aging population increases. Japan’s population has been in 34 decline since its economic boom of the 1980s and stood at 125.5 million in 2021. Its death rate of 1.3 is far below the rate of 2.1 required to maintain a stable population, in the 35 of immigration.The country also has one of the highest life expectancies in the world; in 2020, nearly one in 1,500 people in Japan were aged 100 or older. These concerning trends resulted in a warning from Prime Minister that Japan is “on the edge of not being able to maintain social 36 ” and Japan “simply cannot wait any longer” in solving the problem of its low birth rate. A new government agency will be set up to focus on the issue, with Prime Minister saying that he wants the government to 37 its spending on child-related programs.But money alone might not be able to solve the complex problem, with various social factors contributing to the low birth rate. Japan’s high cost of living, limited space and lack of child care support in cities make it difficult to raise children, meaning fewer couples are having kids. Urban couples are also often far from 38 family in other regions, who could help provide support. In 2022, Japan was ranked one of the world’s most expensive places to raise a child. And yet, thecountry’s economy has slowed down since the early 1990s, meaning frustratingly low wages and little 39 mobility.The average real annual household income declined from $50,600 in 1995 to $43,300 in 2020. Attitudes toward marriage and starting families have also 40 in recent years, with more couples putting off both during the pandemic.II.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A recent series of studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. They focused on three different sports: World Cup soccer, professional basketball, and professional baseball. The results were mixed. For soccer and basketball, the studies revealed that adding talented players to a team is indeed a(n) 41 strategy, but only up to a point. Performance 42 when about 70% of the players were considered top talent. Above that level, the team’s performance began to decline. Interestingly, this trend was not evident in baseball, where additional 43 talent continued to enhance the team’s performance. (Figure 1 and 2)In looking for an explanation for the different results for different sports, the researchers 44 one important factor — the extent to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate (协调) their actions. This task 45 distinguishes baseball from basketball and soccer.In baseball, the performance of individual players is 46 teammates than in soccer and basketball. The researchers concluded that when, during the course of play, task interdependence is high, team performance will47 when there is too much talent in the group. When task interdependence is lower, 48 , individual talent will have a positive effect on team performance.One explanation for this phenomenon is not so far from the pecking order (等级排序) situation among chickens. If a basketball star is pursuing his own personal goals, 49 , trying to gather a high personal point total, he may be less 50 as a team player. He may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, thus making the team’s overall performance suffer. “There is no51 in TEAM,” young children learning to play team sports are often told. Apparently stars 52 follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may begin to 53 . This is referred to as the Ringelmann effect. Ringelmann conducted an experiment in which he asked two, three, four, and up to 28 people to participate in a game of tug-of-war. He measured how much force each person used to pull the rope. He found that whenever he added a person to the team, everyone else pulled with less force.54 the ideal team — for sports, business, science, or entertainment — is more complicated than simply hiring the best talent. An A-team may require a 55 — not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.41. A. sensible B. partial C. alarming D. attainable42. A. faded B. peaked C. evolved D. proceeded43. A. team B. creative C. academic D. individual44. A. identified B. overlooked C. considered D. concealed45. A. explanation B. conclusion C. discussion D. interdependence46. A. more suitable for B. more critical to C. less dependent on D. less involved in47. A. swing B. suffer C. endure D. function48. A. in principle B. in a sense C. in other words D. on the other hand49. A. as a rule B. by contrast C. for example D. as a matter of fact50. A. stressed B. genuine C. sensitive D. generous51. A. I B. HE C. THEY D. WE52. A. closely B. rarely C. humbly D. jointly53. A. make less effort B. cause more trouble C. take less advantage D. attach more importance54. A. Inspiring B. Intensifying C. Gathering D. Training55. A. exploration B. balance C. stability D. flexibilitySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)It was a winter afternoon when, rushing to attend the final show of my art school degree, I caught the heel of my boot on the edge of a pavement. Suddenly, I was flying through the air. Ifthe past two years studying photography had taught me anything, it was an appreciation of how things can change in a thousandth of a second. Light, shadow, colours, all are in a constant state of flux (不断的变动) — as is life. And since crash-landing onto my left shoulder, I have been living through the truth of this wisdom.That day, doctors diagnosed a cracked bone. It was only the next morning when, instinctively, I tried to capture some spectacular sunlight streaming into my kitchen, that I had to face the harsh reality: I could no longer lift my camera, let alone use it. Later that week, a hospital appointment confirmed my worst fear — the arm needed total rest.Soon, I became cantankerous and impatient. I couldn’t travel, I couldn’t go anywhere much. Surfing online, I came across the concept of gratitude interventions and their role in boosting mood and wellbeing. A Californian psychologist, Sonja Lyubomirsky, has pioneered research into using a daily photography practice as a tool for enhanced gratitude. Her instructions are simple, but not necessarily easy. Take photographs throughout the day of things that are central to who you are. Take at least five photos a day. Initially, it felt like a demanding task. But reading how participants assigned to the gratitude interventions had experienced enhanced positive emotions, I decided to persevere.Pain forced me to slow down, because capturing a single iPhone photo was painful. And, yet, the struggle to find anything to feel grateful about, and then to record it, started to dramatically improve both my mood and my images. I began to photograph the most boring details of my days, from my breakfast cup to a red pepper reflected in the window. Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the ordinary. “Life seems repetitive and boring when you don’t notice the uniqueness of each moment and the constant subtle changes that are going on all around you,” writes Andy Karr in a wonderful book o n photography. I agree, but don’t just take my word for it — experience it for yourself.56.What happened to the writer on the winter afternoon?A.She went to her classmate’s degree show in a hurry.B.She tripped over and broke her shoulder bone.C.She was taught an unforgettable lesson on photography.D.She took a photo of a tragic crash-landing to be on show.57.The underlined word “cantankerous” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A.suspicious of the hospital diagnosisB. desperate to have my injury treatedC. enthusiastic about boosting wellbeingD. bad-tempered and always complaining58.The writer photographed the boring life routine because .A.underlying magic consisted in daily affairsB.gratitude fuelled a struggle against boredomC.it was central to the essence of photographyD.she felt like being assigned demanding tasks59.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.Express Gratitude to WinterB. Become a Master of PhotographyC. Witness Rebirth out of InjuryD. Picture this Beauty in the OrdinaryReviewsFilter byMost commentsRating Newest ENTERTAINMENT | RESTAURANTS | THEATRE | FILM | MUSIC | EXHIBITIONSA notable highlight of the show was the real confidence of the singing. Sam Hall was ajoy to watch, with perfect comic timing, as was Emma Williams, thoroughlybelievable and convincing in her role. These two young talents stole the show , inmy opinion. The only disappointments were the dancing, which showed a lack of originality, and the opening scene, which fell a little flat. Despite the occasional technical flaws, this was a highly enjoyable and greatly impressive production, which the company should be proud of.I was really looking forward to Jonathan Baker’s latest, which is set in an imagined,but realistic, London of the near future. But I found this new effort was let down by theslightly one-dimensional characterization, and the writing is below standard forthe most part: some of the early scenes between Martha and her husband are slightly boring. The superb characterization and ambition that Baker demonstrated in his previous novels seem to be missing here. Baker’s commitment to describing the lives of ordinary people is admirable, but the whole thing is lacking in energy.This is episode number three in the nearly twenty-year-old series, delivering a very attractive andinteresting story and loads of comedy. There is some strong writing and voice acting, but the newepisode chooses to go for a linear (线性的) narrative, with some puzzles included along the way,which is less involving than the theme of exploration and conversation which previous episodes havedepended on. Besides, the puzzles are not particularly engaging, and many of them have been seenbefore in other adventure games. The visuals are extremely impressive, of course, as we have come to expect, this time featuring venues in Catalonia. But overall, a slight disappointment.60. The underlined phrase “stole the show ” most probably means .A. disappointed the producerB. ruined the whole performanceC. attracted the most attentionD. exhibited excessive confidence61. Which of the following statements about Jonathan Baker is TRUE ?A. He excels in one-dimensional characterization.B. His novels center around ordinary people’s lives.C. His novels show consistent super characterization and ambition.D. He is passionate about presenting realistic images of future London.62. The puzzles in episode number three .A. are integrated in the narrativeB. are appealing to the audienceC. deal with the theme of explorationD. are absent in other adventure gamesPlugs across AmericaThe United States has around 150,000 fuel stations to refill fossil-fuel-burning vehicles. Despite the rapid growth of all-electric vehicles in America — 400,000 of them were sold in 2021, up from barely 10,000 in 2012 — the country has only 6,000 fast electric charging stations, the kind that can rapidly charge a battery-powered car.A glance at America’s charging map reveals a lot of charging deserts. This makes sense, as EVs (electric vehicles) still represent less than 3% of new car sales. Large cities have a growing number of fast chargers, but not nearly enough to accommodate so many EVs. Away from cities, these chargers are along interstate highways closely enough to allow electric cars safe passage. Otherwise, they are nearly nonexistent in rural America. And EV stations have a problem that gas stations don’t: “Even the fastest T esla supercharger is still going to take 15 minutes to put a couple hundred miles on the vehicle,” says Jeremy Michalek, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University.Michalek says American charging facilities fall far behind what’s needed for the whole count ry to transition to electric driving. On the bright side, there is time to catch up, because not all Americans will embrace EVs at once. Most early adopters were those with access to a charger at home in their garage or parking space. Those owners can wake up with a full battery and only need to rely on public chargers when they leave town on an extended trip. But as the country gets to higher levels of EV adoption, the current facilities won’t be enough. That is why Michalek says the US needs to prioritize increasing the number of chargers at rest stops along well-traveled highways, especially as more people use electric cars for summer-time road trips.“As we get to higher levels of EV adoption, if we don’t have enough chargers for peak demand, the wait ti mes are going to be unlike what we see with gas stations,” he says.Charging dead zones will be larger as more Americans consider an EV. Renters who do not have the option to install a home charger will be hesitant to go fully electric until they can feel confident a public plug will be there when they need it. And as more households drive only electric vehicles, it will be crucial that people can get to all the places they want to go.In the best case, Michalek envisions public-private cooperation to build a national charging network. The US government has promised to install plugs throughout rural areas, while companies constructing charging stations across America will have a strong motivation to fill in the country’s biggest cities. After all, companies like Electrify America, EVgo, and ChargePoint charge customers of energy they use.63.It can be learned from the 2nd paragraph that .A.there is a shortage of charging stations in the rural areas ofAmericaB.it takes about 15 minutes for an average charger to charge a battery-powered carC.more electric vehicles are sold than fossil-fuel burning cars in large cities in AmericaD.there are enough chargers in America considering the limited sales ofnew electric vehicles64.Which of the following statements would Michalek most probably agree with?panies setting up charging stations are hesitant to go electric.B.Those who already have a home charger don’t have to find a public plug.C.Top priority needs to be given to adding more charging stations across the country.D.There is enough time to establish a charging network, because not many EVs are used.65.What can be inferred about the renters?A.Some renters don’t have the intention to go electric.B.Some renters might not be authorized to install a home charger.C.As more renters are unwilling to use public plugs, the charging dead zones are growing.D.Some renters might not have enough confidence in the public plugs for the safety reasons.66.Who does Michalek expect to work together to establish the charging network nationwide?A.The government and some companies.B. The local government and every household.C. The charging facility providers and every family.D. The federal government and the local rural government.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.In reality gardens are anything but natural.B.What are the things they have been attracted to?C.They are idealized landscapes with all the mud, pests and dead plants edited out.D.How much better a place the planet would be if gardening was our outlet for this need!E.Much like agriculture, gardening is a universal human desire coded into our cultural DNA.F.The calmness created by owning a tiny green space under my control has a powerful effect on my mind.As a botanist who studies our cultural relationship with plants, I am forever fascinated with what draws people to gardening.Admittedly, connecting with the natural world might seem like an obvious motivation,and undoubtedly it is a key part of the attraction. 67 If they were, we’d abandon anyattempts at design, planting or care and watch how walls of weeds slowly gave way to themass of bushes. But that wouldn’t be gardening, of course, because for all their diversity, theone thing that all gardens have in common is how unnatural they are. 68 Dazzlingplants, water features and glorious blooms is all interconnected well beyond what would naturally occur. Whether it is green lawns created in the driest deserts or a tropical paradise on a stormy North Atlantic island, they are all about shaping the natural world to fit our idea of what it “should” be.As I work on my tiny terrariums ( 玻璃花园) on dark February nights, something magical happens to my brain.69 In a world that has become increasingly uncertain, people are often fuelled by the same psychological desire: the instinctive need to have a bit of control amid chaos.As our world becomes more and more unpredictable and often frightening, gardening seems to be able to appeal to and reach out to a whole new generation, often against all odds.Of course, gardening isn’t the only thing people turn to. The rise of culture conflict s and fixation on body image have also been widely documented as being driven by a psychological need to feel a degree of certainty, control and safety. However, I can’t help but think of these alternatives: 70III.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.A plan to restore green spacesThe UK government has revealed a plan to protect and restore England’s wildlife. It focuses on at-risk species by making canals, rivers and streams cleaner and expanding green spaces.The new Environmental Improvement Plan sets goals to create or restore more than 5,000 square kilometres of wildlife habitats across England and restore 400 miles of rivers. It will create or expand 25 national nature reserves. New woodland will also be planted alongside rivers. At the moment, access to green spaces is not equal across the UK. Around 4% of people live more than 10 minutes away from their nearest park. The Environmental Improvement Plan aims to make sure households in England are within a 15-minute walk to a green space.As well as helping more people to get close to nature, the plan should increase England’s biodiversity. A Species Survival Fund will be set up to help some of England’s most endangered animals, such as red squirrels (松鼠) and water rats. The Government has set targets to boost these species by 2030. There are also targets to reduce food waste, glass, metal, paper and plastic by 2028, and to improve the quality of water in rivers.New rules mean that the Government will have to consider the environmental effects of any policy it puts forward. These goals are part of a 25-year plan that was launched in 2018. The aim of the plan is to improve the environment “within a generation”, which is roughly 25 years.Although lots of people have welcomed the plan, not everyone is impressed. Paul de Zylva, from the charity Friends of the Earth, said it wasn’t clear enough how the goals would be met and that many of them were like promises the Government had already made but not yet delivered.IV.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.有了无人机，救援人员就可以安全地评估灾区的受灾状况。
法律英语案例选择题(3篇)
第1篇Introduction:This quiz is designed to test your understanding of legal English and your ability to analyze case law. Each question is based on a real-life legal case, and you are required to choose the correct answer from the given options. The cases covered range from contract law to employment law, and each question aims to assess your knowledge of legal principles and terminology.Question 1:In the case of "Smith v. Johnson," the plaintiff claims that the defendant breached a contract by failing to deliver goods on time. The defendant argues that there was a fundamental breach of contract. Which of the following statements is true regarding the doctrine of fundamental breach?A. A fundamental breach occurs when a party fails to perform a material term of the contract.B. A fundamental breach excuses the non-breaching party from performing their obligations under the contract.C. A fundamental breach entitles the non-breaching party to immediate termination of the contract.D. A fundamental breach requires the non-breaching party to sue for damages in the court of law.Question 2:In "Taylor v. ABC Corporation," the plaintiff was employed by the defendant for three years. The plaintiff claims that the defendant terminated her employment without cause, in violation of the Employment Standards Act. The court held that the defendant was liable for wrongful termination. Which of the following is the primary consideration in determining whether termination is wrongful under the Employment Standards Act?A. The length of the plaintiff's employment.B. The reason for the termination.C. The plaintiff's performance during employment.D. The defendant's financial status at the time of termination.Question 3:The case of "Johnson v. City of New York" involves a claim of negligence against the city for failing to maintain a dangerous condition on a public street. The plaintiff was injured when she slipped and fell. Which of the following elements must be proven by the plaintiff to establish negligence?A. The defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff.B. The defendant breached that duty of care.C. The plaintiff suffered damages as a result of the defendant's breach.D. All of the above.Question 4:In "Brown v. XYZ Bank," the plaintiff claims that the defendant bank engaged in unfair and deceptive practices in marketing a credit card product. The court found in favor of the plaintiff. Which of the following legal theories was the court most likely to have relied on in its decision?A. Breach of fiduciary duty.B. Unfair competition.C. Violation of consumer protection laws.D. Misrepresentation.Question 5:The case of "Davis v. Epsilon Corporation" involves a dispute over the ownership of intellectual property rights. The plaintiff claims that the defendant, who was formerly employed by the plaintiff, misappropriated trade secrets. Which of the following is a key consideration in determining whether trade secrets have been misappropriated?A. The nature of the information.B. The value of the information to the plaintiff.C. The measures taken by the plaintiff to protect the information.D. All of the above.Question 6:In "Garcia v. McDonald's Corporation," the plaintiff claims that the defendant restaurant served him food that caused him to become ill. The defendant argues that the plaintiff failed to provide sufficient evidence of the food's contamination. Which of the following legal principles is most relevant to the case?A. The burden of proof.B. The doctrine of strict liability.C. The reasonable person standard.D. The statute of limitations.Question 7:The case of "Hernandez v. Pipeline Company" involves a claim of negligence against a pipeline company for an oil spill that contaminated the plaintiff's property. The plaintiff seeks damages for loss of property value. Which of the following factors is most important in determining the amount of damages awarded?A. The cost of cleaning up the contamination.B. The extent of the contamination.C. The plaintiff's loss of enjoyment of the property.D. All of the above.Question 8:In "Lopez v. Insurance Company," the plaintiff claims that the defendant insurance company failed to pay out on a valid insurance claim. The defendant argues that the policy excludes coverage for the claimed damages. Which of the following steps should the court take in reviewing the policy language?A. Determine whether the policy language is ambiguous.B. Interpret the policy language in favor of the insured.C. Apply the doctrine of contra proferentem.D. All of the above.Answer Key:1. A, B, C2. B3. D4. C5. D6. A7. D8. DConclusion:This quiz has provided an overview of various legal English cases andthe principles involved. By understanding these cases and their outcomes, you can gain a deeper insight into the complexities of legal English andcase law. Keep practicing and exploring more cases to enhance your legal English proficiency.第2篇Introduction:This multiple-choice question set is designed to test your understanding of a hypothetical legal dispute between a landlord and a tenant. The case involves various legal issues related to rental agreements, property damage, and lease termination. Read the case details carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Case Details:John Doe, a property owner, entered into a lease agreement with Jane Smith for a residential property located at 123 Main Street, Cityville. The lease agreement, dated January 1, 2022, was for a term of one year, with a monthly rent of $1,200. The lease specified that the tenant is responsible for maintaining the property in good condition and payingall utility bills.During the lease term, Jane Smith failed to pay rent for three consecutive months. Additionally, the tenant caused damage to the property, including a broken window and a water leak in the kitchen. John Doe informed Jane Smith of the rent arrears and the damage to the property and requested that she rectify the issues within 30 days. However, Jane Smith failed to comply with the landlord's demands.Subsequently, John Doe served Jane Smith with a notice to quit, demanding that she vacate the property by March 15, 2022. Jane Smith refused to leave and filed a lawsuit against John Doe, claiming that the notice to quit was invalid due to the landlord's failure to provide a valid reason for termination. Jane Smith also claimed that thelandlord's failure to provide repairs to the property constitutes a breach of the lease agreement.Multiple-Choice Questions:1. Which of the following statements is true regarding the lease agreement between John Doe and Jane Smith?a. The lease agreement is invalid because it does not contain a provision for rent payment.b. The lease agreement is valid and enforceable under the laws of Cityville.c. The lease agreement is void because it was not signed by both parties.d. The lease agreement is unenforceable due to the absence of a witness to the signing.Answer: B2. What is the legal basis for John Doe's demand for rent payment from Jane Smith?a. The landlord's right to possession of the property.b. The tenant's obligation to maintain the property in good condition.c. The tenant's duty to pay rent as specified in the lease agreement.d. The landlord's right to terminate the lease for cause.Answer: C3. What is the tenant's legal obligation regarding the property damage caused during the lease term?a. The tenant must pay for the repairs without any deduction from the security deposit.b. The tenant must inform the landlord of the damage and allow the landlord to make the repairs.c. The tenant is not responsible for the repairs as the property was in good condition at the time of the lease.d. The tenant is responsible for the repairs, but the landlord must provide a written estimate of the repair costs.Answer: B4. What is the proper procedure for John Doe to terminate the lease agreement due to the tenant's failure to comply with the lease terms?a. Serve a notice to quit and immediately evict the tenant.b. Provide a written notice of termination, specifying the reasons for termination and allowing the tenant a reasonable opportunity to cure the breach.c. Serve a 30-day notice to quit and proceed with eviction proceedings if the tenant does not comply.d. Consult with a lawyer and seek legal advice before taking any action.Answer: B5. What is the likely outcome of Jane Smith's lawsuit against John Doe?a. Jane Smith will win the lawsuit and be entitled to a refund of rent paid.b. Jane Smith will lose the lawsuit and be required to vacate the property immediately.c. The court will order John Doe to repair the property and allow Jane Smith to remain in the property.d. The court will issue a judgment in favor of neither party and require arbitration to resolve the dispute.Answer: B6. What is the legal remedy available to John Doe if Jane Smith fails to vacate the property after receiving the notice to quit?a. John Doe can file an eviction lawsuit and seek a writ of possession.b. John Doe can seek damages for the tenant's failure to comply with the lease terms.c. John Doe can seek a court order requiring the tenant to leave the property.d. John Doe can negotiate a settlement with the tenant and agree to reduce the rent.Answer: A7. What is the potential consequence for John Doe if he fails to provide repairs to the property as requested by Jane Smith?a. John Doe may be liable for damages resulting from the tenant's breach of the lease.b. John Doe may be required to provide repairs at his own expense.c. The tenant may seek a court order requiring the landlord to make the repairs.d. The tenant may terminate the lease agreement and seek a refund of rent paid.Answer: C8. Which of the following statements is true regarding the security deposit in this case?a. The security deposit is refundable at the end of the lease term, provided the tenant has paid all rent and damages.b. The security deposit is non-refundable and belongs to the landlord.c. The security deposit can only be used to cover rent arrears and property damage.d. The security deposit must be returned to the tenant within 30 days of the tenant's departure from the property.Answer: A9. What is the legal standard for determining whether a notice to quit is valid?a. The notice must be in writing and served on the tenant in person.b. The notice must specify the reasons for termination and provide the tenant with a reasonable opportunity to cure the breach.c. The notice must be signed by both parties and notarized.d. The notice must be served by a process server and delivered to the tenant's residence.Answer: B10. What is the potential defense available to Jane Smith if John Doe fails to prove the validity of the notice to quit?a. The tenant's claim for wrongful eviction.b. The tenant's assertion that the landlord's failure to provide repairs constitutes a breach of the lease agreement.c. The tenant's argument that the notice to quit was served after the lease term had expired.d. The tenant's claim that the landlord's actions were motivated by discriminatory reasons.Answer: AConclusion:This case study provides an overview of the legal issues involved in a landlord-tenant dispute. By understanding the lease agreement, rent payment obligations, property damage, and termination procedures, you can better navigate the complexities of rental law. The correct answersto the multiple-choice questions are provided above, and they reflectthe legal principles applicable to the hypothetical situation describedin the case.第3篇背景：John Doe，一位35岁的美国公民，居住在纽约市。
马来西亚进口动植物食品要求
• 1.4、人力资源 • 1.4.1、员工培训 • 1.4.2、员工卫生及健康要求 • 1.5、卫生和虫害控制 • 1.5.1、卫生控制（包括车间、员工卫生和
化学药品使用）
• 1.5.2、虫害控制 • 1.5、产品召回 • 1.6、HACCP要求
• 1.4, human resources 1.4.1, staff training 1.4.2, staff hygiene and health requirements
• 2, "Malaysia, the provisions of beef imports from China" Particular emphasis on: 2.1, bovine: all cattle for slaughter must come from the competent veterinary authority of the Chinese Government recognized health free of the disease, aphthae epizootic and cattle plague/ rinderpest , anthracnose anthrax farms, cattle for slaughter to stay in the farms raise at least two weeks. 2.2, HALA requirements: all the slaughter, cooling, processing, transportation and other handling and shipping the Muslim manner
• （二）信息通报 • 出口工厂需要通过出口国主管当局向DVS及
英语(二)考点英语段落0
英语(二)自学考试教程重点，考点。
Unit1text ASectionDirections: Translate the following paragraph into ChineseTo become a flexible reader, you need to know how to select and use a reading style that is consistent with your purpose for reading. Knowing when and how to use different reading styles will make you a flexible reader. Study reading Is the reading style used by flexible readers when their purpose is to read difficult material at a high level of comprehension. When using the study reading style, you should read at a rate that is slower than your normal reading rate. Furthermore, as you read you must challenge yourself to understand the material. Study reading will often require you to read material more than once to achieve a high level of comprehension. Sometimes, reading the material aloud will also help you improve your comprehension.text BSectionDirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese English plays an important role in the workplace and when used In the correct and appropriate manner, it can help boost a career or a business. Some may need or want tostudy business English before they start their careers. Those who are already working have the opportunity to see what they can and cannot do effectively in English in their current jobA valuable skill to have in business is how to negotiate. You need to know what you want, as well as how to bargain and make concessions(让步). Being able to deal with a conflict and knowing how to end negotiations can make a big difference to the outcomeWorkplace English learning will encourage professional and efficient communication, which translates as good service to customers and business partners or suppliers, which can only be a positive for any business.Text ASection Bdirections: Translate the following paragraph into ChineseI clearly remember a period during which I felt like a failure. But what I eventually learned was that failing at one thing is not failing at all things. And, in fact, failure is a necessary part of growth. Life is filled with trial and error. In order to walk the path to success, you need to make some wrong turns along the way. What I learned, to use John C. Maxwell’s terminology(术语), was to " fail forward, to use each mistake to make myself better. One of the greatest problems people have with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated situations in their lives and label them as failures. Instead, they need to keep the bigger picture in mind. A successful baseball player doesn't look at an out that he makes and think of failure. He sees it within the context of the bigger picture. His perspective leads to perseverance. His perseverance bring longevity .And his longevity gives him opportunities for successSectionDirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese There are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each setback personally. First, successful people don‘t blame themselves when they fail. They take responsibility for each setback, but they don‘t take failure personally. Second, successful people don’t define themselves by Individual failures. They recognize that each setback is a small part of the whole. Third, achievers are willing to vary their approaches to problems. That's important in every walk of life. If one approach doesn’t work for you, if it brings repeated failure, then try something else. To fail forward, you must do what works for you not necessarily what works for other people. Finally, successful people are resilient(坚强). They don’t let one error keep them down. They learn from their mistakes and move on.unit 3text ASection BDirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chineseit's so easy to take good friends for granted. Like a comfortable pair of gloves, old friends wear well. But friendships that suffer from busyness and over-familiarity can't afford to be neglected too long. They need renewal. if you want and need to keep true friendship alive and well, please, consider and think over a list of the most important qualities. Probably it will help you to understand why you and your best friend haven't called up for ages, why you're getting embarrassed while being asked "Whom are you going to have fun with this weekend?"Youmay neglect your intimate friends from time to time, but if you fail to cultivate these qualities loyalty, forgiveness, honesty, and dedication-you can’t expect to keep true friends.Section BDirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese Now, your Idea of a good friend is still the person who gives you the better of the two choices, holds your hand when you're scared, helps you fight off those who try to take advantage of you, thinks of you at times when you are not there, reminds you of what you have forgotten, helps you put the past behind you, but understands when you need to hold on to it a little longer, stays with you so that you have confidence, goes out oftheir way to make time for you, helps you clear up your mistakes, helps you deal with pressure from others, helps you become a better person, and most importantly loves you!Unit4Text ASection BDirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese whether you are waiting tables or a brain surgeon, any job you do is about serving others and making their life better on some level. We have all had experiences where someone working in their job has lifted us up and made a difference to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. We have all met wonderful people cleaning floors and people who are notso wonderful who have amazing jobs. So whatever your job, how do you bring love to work? Be grateful for your work. Being grateful doesn’t mean you have to stay in a job you don't like but it will help you to develop a more positive mindset when you are there. You don't like your job, but you may enjoy being with your colleagues. This is something to be thankful for. When you practise gratefulness it will really allow you todevelop a more useful outlook and be happier at your worktext BSectionDirections: Trans/ate the following paragraph into Chinese Before you make up your mind about which way to go, take a hard, honest look at your motivation for starting a company. Too many people are looking to get rich, escape the corporate grind(磨练) and work shorter hours with more free time. None of those reasons is likely to lead to success. If you are focused on solving a customer problem or need, believe you can do what you do better than anyone else, dying to work long hours, wear many hats, and juggle endless responsibilities, then you have the right startup(启动) mindset. You also need certain personality traits. One of them is a willingness to work very hard all by yourself, at least for the first year or so and possibly longer.Unit5Text ASection BDirections: translate the following paragraph into ChineseImagine life as a game in which you are juggling some five balls in the air. You name them --work, family, health, friends and spirit and you are keeping all of these in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls-family, health, friends and spirit - are made of glass, and if you drop one of these, they will be irrevocably scuffed(伤害), marked, nicked（痕）, damaged or even shattered(破裂). They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your lifetext B omitunit 6text ADirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese Whether or not children are allowed to handle their own pocket money, parents and stepparents will surely be budgeting a certain amount of cash for their children's everyday needs and wants. Kids don’t need a great deal of money, but ideally, they should have enough so thatthey can learn to spend some and save some. Many parents help children to learn about the importance of spending by asking kids to separate their money into at least three portions.One is for immediate spending, one for short termsavings(outings, video games, etc. ) and the thirdis for long term savings(a car, college, etc. ) In some families, they add a fourth category, which is for donating, teaching children the value and importance of helping those less fortunate.text BSection BDirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese How do people think about money? There is a truth that many people value money too highly. They think money is all and believe that "money is a passport to anything". So theycan do anything, even immoral and illegal things in order to have money. Robbers are ready to kill others cruelly for merely dozens of dollars, Traders are ready to cheat in commerce to appropriate more money. Officials themselves, who have much power and influence on society, trample(践踏) on their honour and others Interests.unit 7text AactionDirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese Your inner voice is there to help guide you along the path called life. How many times your inner voice told you to do something and then you, in turn, choose to ignore its promptings, only to find out it was a big mistake? I’ll bet, at that moment, you say to yourself ‘I should have listened to myself. ’ Sometimes the promptings of our inner voice are subtle, reminding us to pay a bill or call a friend. Other times our inner voice can be more insistent (坚持) reminding us over and over of some unfinished business for perhaps days, weeks or even years. if your inner voice lasts more than a week, i.e., you find the same thoughts and feelings coming back to you over and over again, then you know that this is your inner voice looking for expression. Trust the information you are receiving, and use it to guide you into actiontext BSection BDirections: Translate the following paragraph into ChineseA smile costs nothing, but creates much. It enriches those whoreceive, without Impoverishing(贫穷) those who give. It happens in a flash and the memory of it sometimes lasts forever. None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so poor but are richer for its benefits. It creates happiness in the home, fosters(训练) goodwill in a business, and is the countersign(同意) of friends. It is rest to the weary, daylight to the discouraged and sunshine to the sad. Yet it cannot be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something thatis no earthly good to anybody till it is given away. And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas buying some of our salespeople should be too tired to give you a smile, may we ask you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to giveunit 8text AUnit 8 The Great MindsSection BDirections Translate the following paragraph into Chinese There will be moments when the only thing left is for us to question our existence. There are always days when we get so lonely and depressed and the world has lost its colours. Therewill be times when we lose all reasons for living and life will seem so hard that we wish therewas no such thing as tomorrow. But then again, we should also know that problems are justanother bitterness in life trying to twist the personage(显要) in each of us and corrupt our perceptions（观点）when these times happen, do not succumb(屈服) to the temptations of giving up. Yes, the only way to be happy is to suffer willinglytext BUnit 8 The Great MinasSection BDirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese Steve Jobs was adopted by a family in Mountain View, California. While still in high school, Jobs’ interest in electronics prompted him to call William Hewlett to ask for some parts for a school project. Hewlett provided the parts and then made an offer to Jobs to intern(实习) at Hewlett-Packard for a summer. There, Jobs met Steve Wozniak, a talented and knowledgeable engineer five years older than the high school student. Their friendship would eventually be the foundation on which Apple was built.Unit 9Text ASection BDirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese These fears and self-doubts determine the way we interact and behave at work. The workplace is a ruthless arena. You need to be your own bodyguard. To survive this race, you've got to be independent, responsible, confident and determined. Above all, you need to value yourself and realise you're all you've got! Or else, simply put, you're dead meat! Getting ahead in any profession requires faith in oneself. That is why you find some people with mediocre(普通的)talent, but with great inner drive, achieving much more than people with vastly superior talent. Positive thinking generates positive attitudes, responses and feelings, which in turn draw the blue print for our success. On the other hand, negative attitudes, full of fear, doubt and worry, reinforce(加强) negative behaviour. But we can empty our mind of such thoughts and feed them with positive information. Replace fear with faith, doubt with determination, worry with work and hate with love.Text BSectionDirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese Trouble comes to all, but while it makes some people stronger and better in every way, it submerges(沉) others so that they never rise again . The trouble is the same, yet it is how it is met that makes the difference. Those who meet difficulty and adversity in the feeble(无力) strength of their finite minds and false personality are speedily overwhelmed and broken by the storms of life. But those who rely upon, and have faith in, the Power within them, can never be overwhelmed, neither can they ever be defeated. The Power, being infinite, is always sufficient, no matter how great the need may be. One who realizes his own real spiritual identity knows that he can never be defeated, and that he can never really fail. He may lose his body through the change that is called death but he, the true man, can never die. Neither can he fail, though he may be defeated a thousand times; he must rise again.Unit tenText ASection BDirections: Translate the following paragraph into ChineseIs public transportation a better alternative to driving? Well. This depends on preference and/or the individual's circumstances. There are those who prefer to drive themselves, but this is not to say that public transportation isn't abetter-suited means of travel for many. In the grand scheme of things(一般说来), it's probably cheaper. There are no car payments or insurance ' premiums to worry about. You have no maintenance or fuel costs. From an environmental perspective. It is more efficient for larger numbers of people to travel from place to place together.Text BWhen it comes to personal finance, we are all looking for ways to save money. Our household budgets are filled with both big and small expenses that we imagine can be cut out to save us loads of cash or, at the very least, spent better elsewhere. One of the things you have surely considered is using Public transportation rather than your own vehicleIt would be easy to assume that public transportation is cheaper, because a bus token is far less expensive than gas, but those are not the only costs to consider. Take a step back toyour high school economics class and try to remember the lesson about opportunity costs. These, as you might recall if you were awake for that class, are the things you give up when you choose one option over another option. Although they are not measured in dollars and cents, they still have to be considered whenever you make a financial decisionunit 11text ASection BDirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese Relationship are becoming increasingly common across the internet in all their varied forms. Tens of thousands of people are exploring online romances and millions more are forging(造) Relationship over the Internet. In our new digital age these online relationships could very well be the next logical step for humanity. People have the opportunity to know all manner of folk they would never meet in their day-to-day life. These online relationships often cross cultural economical, national, age and societal boundaries in ways not even possible in the real worldHowever, when you are talking to people online, youhave no way of telling what the person you are talking to is like. Without the ability to see someone, you cannot properly judge them, and you never know what sort of person you are talking to until you make the dangerous step of meeting them in real life.Text BSection BDirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese Internet TV most often refers to television shows that are available to watch on the Internet via downloading or streaming video. Most networks now feature their television programs on Internet TV sections of the show's official website. However, these are often only viewable to Internet users located within the United States. Unlike streaming video, downloadable video allows users to keep the video content on their computers, and is the most popular method of watching Internet TV.The major benefits of Internet TV include programming selection and flexibility. Unlike regular television, Internet TV users can select virtually any program and episode they choose to watch at any given time. Internet TV watchers also don'tneed to record programs with a digital video recorder in order to pause, rewind ( 回放)or fast forward through certain sections –both streaming and downloading sites allow users these capabilities with Internet TVunit 12text ASection BDirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese Don’t undermine your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special. don't set your goals by what other people deem(认为) important. Only you know what is best for you. Don't let life slip through your fingers by living in the past or for the future. By living your life one day at a time you live ALL the days of your life. Don't be afraid to admit that you are less than perfect. It is this fragile thread that binds us together. Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where youare going. Don’t forget that a person’s greatest emotional need is to feel appreciated. Don’t use time or words carelessly. Neither can be retrieved(恢复). Life is not a race, but a journey to be savored(欣赏) each step of the way.text BSection BDirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese During one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach; luck and opportunities will come your way and you are overjoyed that they constitute(构成) part of your worth. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself, mistaking difficulties and adversities for your own incompetence(无能力). it's likely that you think it wise for yourself to know your place and stay aloof (避开)from the world wearing a mask of cowardice, behind which the flow of sap(精力) in your life will be retarded(减速). To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a sober(清醒的) realist, aware of both one's strength and shortage.。
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I've always wanted to start my own business. I've always wanted to start working for myself. Yet I didn't make that decision until 3 years ago, after being made redundant. And then my first business was started in 2013. I finally got started instead of thinking about it or putting it off until a later time. Maybe you've yet to get started on something important yourself. Maybe you can relate to what I'm saying, and you feel you've been slacking off for too long now. Here's why getting started is the best way to get started. Right now.我总是想开始创业。
我总想要做个自由职业者。
后来我觉得总是这么想，这么说丝毫没有意义，3年前我终于下定决心开始实施。
于是我在2013年开始了第一次创业，最终决定着手干起来，而不是停留在思考层面或者再考虑往后推迟一段时间。
可能你已经开始做一些对于你来说很重要的事情。
也可能你对我的说法感同身受，觉得自己已经松懈了很久。
下面就来说说为什么立即行动是开始的最好方式。
10.It'sbetterthanthinkingaboutit.10.开始行动要优于单纯的思考Thinking about something before you do it is a great trait to have. But thinking can also be dangerous when you do too much of it. You can think as much as you like, but thinking isn't going to change the situation. In fact, thinking isn't going to change anything. Thinking will just keep you in the same position you're already in. You won't go anywhere, as If you're a human statue.我们一般都有个特点，喜欢在做事情之前先想一想。
但是当你想的特别多的时候往往会让事情变糟。
当然你可以尽情想像，但是光想并不能改变形势。
实际上，只想不做是不能改变任何事情的。
因为光是想和思考只能让你原地踏步。
就像是个人物雕塑，哪也去不了。
9.Toomuchthinkingcanbecomeabadhabit.9.过度思考会变成一个坏习惯Whatever you do everyday is a habit, and that's a fact. Unfortunately that means too much thinking can also become a habit. And It's not a habit that's going to push you forward and get you started. It's about time to woke up and got started, or else you never will.你每天做什么事都会成为一种习惯，这是事实。
所以不幸的是，想的过多也会变成一种习惯。
但却不是促进你前进并让你开始的习惯。
该是清醒的时候了，立即行动吧，否则你将永远不会开始。
8.It'sbetterthannevertakingaction.8.开始行动优于永远不行动Do you want to be the man or the woman who never does anything? Do you want to be the man or the woman who never gets started? Take action and get out of your own head. You won't regret it.你想成为永远不干事的那种男人或者女人吗？你想成为那种永远不行动的那种男人或者女人吗？立即行动，摆脱自己局限，你绝对不会后悔。
7.It'sbetterthandreamingaboutdoingit.7.没有行动的梦想仅仅是幻想How long are you going to dream about starting your own business? How long are you going to dream about getting started? How long are you going to dream about how wonderful it'll be when you DO take action? And how long are you going to dream about how much of a difference it'll make to your life? There's only so much dreaming you can do before you have to turn that dream into action. A dream without action is a fantasy, destined to never come true.你梦想自己去创业有多久了？你梦想开始你的创业有多久了？梦想自己开始行动后会出现什么结果？梦想创业后会对你的生活产生什么样的影响？在你将梦想变成现实之前，你做的只是梦想。
没有行动的梦想仅仅是幻想，注定永远不能成为现实。
6.You'vegottogetoveryourfearofstartingeventually.6.要克服对开始行动的恐惧"Have no fear of perfection – you'll never reach it." – Salvador Dali. Maybe that's the reason why you've yet to get started up until this point. Are you afraid? What are you so afraid of anyway? Is it rejection? Being turned down? Things not going the way you expect them to? Are you afraid of failure? Do you fear being criticized? Humiliation? Losing money? Lack of support? Whatever your fears might be, it's time to get over it.If there's one thing I've learned about facing your fears, it's the fact that fear is never as bad as we believe it to be. 萨尔瓦多·达利说过：不追求完美，你将永远不能成功。
可能这就是你一直到现在还没有开始的原因。
你害怕吗？那你害怕什么呢？被拒绝？没有发展？事情没有像自己想象那样发展？害怕失败？担心受到指责？觉得丢脸？怕赔钱？缺乏支持？无论你担心什么，都到了要克服的时候。
要知道一个道理，你的担心永远都不会如你想象的那样糟糕。
5.It'sbetterthanoveranalyzingwhatyouwanttodo.5.立即行动比一直停留在分析研究上好You know what happens when you start over analyzing something? You stress yourself out. You wear yourself out, you worry, you over think, you make stuff up in your head, and you over exaggerate. What an imagination our brains have! But seriously speaking, there's only so much analyzing you can do. At some point you're going to have to kick your ass into gear. At some point you'll have to put the key in the ignition, start the engine, and push the pedal. You can't do that with your mind.你应该清楚当你开始不断分析事情的时候会给你带来什么？这是在给自己增加压力。
你这是在消耗自己，担心，过分思虑，脑子里总想些乱七八糟的事情，非常夸张，那我们的头脑会出现什么情况？但是严格的说，你也只能分析你能够做的。
从一定意义上说，你将会坐立不安。
所以有些时候你需要用钥匙点火，开动机械，推动踏板，你不能用脑子做这些。
4.Procrastinatingwon'tgetyouanywhere.4.拖延会使你一事无成Getting started is easy, simple, and doable. Yet procrastinating is also easy to do. Ironic isn't it? But the truth is, delaying what you've been dying to do isn't going to benefit you. At best, it'll hinder you in more ways than one. Remember what I said earlier about what we do everyday is a habit? Well If you procrastinate enough, that habit will creep into other parts of your life as well. If you procrastinate with simple things, you'll procrastinate with harder things. One leads to another. Start small If you must, but at the least you need to get started.开始行动其实很简单，也是可行的。