新外研版英语八年级下册知识点与短语

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外研版八年级英语下册知识点短语及范文

外研版八年级英语下册知识点短语及范文

Module 3.1.no problem 没问题2.the lastest news 最新的消息3.in order to 为了4.search for 寻找,搜索5.hunderds of 成百的6. a small part of 一小部分7.none ,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个,no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.7. 8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures9.so,与such的用法:1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.”或”so +形容词+a/an+名词.”2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so .如:so many people ,so much money10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.e back 回来12.look for 寻找13.as ..as 像..一样14.decide to do sth .决定做某事15.be named after以.. 名字命名16.take after与…相像.17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?18.be up to sb. 由..决定,由…负责19.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.20.That’s why,这就是..的原因,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因21.on the news 在新闻上22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上23.in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西find out 查出真相,原理等,也可用于查看地时刻表等;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果look for 寻找,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词. 26,in order to 为了,表示目的,27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可与of 连用,可回答how many ; no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who .31.三到达:get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach32.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人. 33.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.municate with sb. 和某人交流话题写作:随着时代的进步、科技的发展,人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。

(完整word)新外研版八年级下册英语短语复习知识点,推荐文档

(完整word)新外研版八年级下册英语短语复习知识点,推荐文档

八年级英语短语复习Moudle 11、系动词+形容词/名词2、have a try 尝一尝;试试看3、have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食4、a lot of pretty of 大量的5、be proud of 为….而感到骄傲6、take part in 参加;加入7、Would you like to try some?=Do you want to try a piece?(你想要尝一点吗?)8、a bit sour 有点儿酸9、in the middle 在…中部10、Shall I…. …好吗?11、(not)be sure (不)确信12、what’s the matter with you?=what’s wrong with you?=what’s the trouble with you?(你怎么了?)13、be worry about 担心be worry of sb/sth害怕某人或某物14、hear from sb 收到某人的来信15、be great to do sth 高兴做某事16、arrive at/in=reach=got to 到达17、each other 互相18、thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事19、sound like 听起来像20、sb spent st doing sth(某人花费一些时间做某事)21、as well 也(用于句末)22、be good at + 名词/动名词擅长于…23、for a few days 持续今天时间in a few days 在几天后24、How/What about doing25、at first 起初26、in the right way 正确的途径27、sb can’t wait to do sth某人等不及做某事28、wait for sb 等待某人29、be like 人怎么样(问品格)look like = do(es)like长的怎么样30、talk with sb 和某人谈话31、can/should do sth32、one of + 名词复数…其中之一33、get good marks 取得好成绩Moudle234、first prize 一等奖35、win a prize 赢奖36、write about 写作make up 创作37、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事38、move A to B 从A搬到B39、count down 倒数40、have/has(not)+动词的过去分词41、be doing 正在做某事42、what kind of 什么种类43、go on a dream holiday去梦想的假期44、good luck 祝你好运45、enter competition 参加比赛46、stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do 停下来去做某事47、That’s a pity!那真是一个遗憾!48、a write competition 写作竞赛49、a fifteen-year-old boy(复合形容词)一个十五岁的小男孩儿50、at the moment 此时此刻51、two years ago 两年前52、work for a big company在一个大的公司工作53、sent sb to sp 把某人送去某地54、stay in a country在一个国家待着55、has/have been to 已经去过了has/have gone to 已经去了56、the+姓的复数(一家人或夫妻二人)57、on a boat 在船上58、begin/start to do sth 开始做某事59、be different from 不同于60、mix with 把…相混合61、ask sb(not)to do sth(不)让某人做某事62、learn to do sth 学习做某事63、I have ever 我曾经…64、one of + 最高级65、all over the word=around the word在世界各地66、sit near sb 坐在某人的旁边67、come true 实现(通常指梦想实现)68、the answer to the question问题的答案69、sell out 售光70、read the newspaper读报纸see the film;watch TV看电影/电视71、make a lot of friends 交许多朋友72、the western country 西方国家73、so that (连词)+句子74、+ing修饰物+ed修饰人75、dream of doing 做梦做某事76、be angry with sb 对某人生气77、by 在..旁边;乘坐..工具78、such a beautiful city= so a beautifulcity多么美丽的城市79、fit sb 适合某人80、beat sb 打败某人81、travel around 环球旅行82、the book called 那本叫..的书83、think about 考虑84、watch the sun rise 看日出85、a little有一点儿little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)a few 有一点few 几乎没有(修饰可数名词)86、so far 不久87、by myself 独自Moudle388、no problem 没问题89、the latest news 最新的消息90、space travel 航天旅行91、none of them 没有一个92、have an environment of有..的环境93、solar system 星系;尤指太阳系94、It’s (im)possible to do sth去做这件事是(不)可能的95、communicate with sb 和某人联系96、be up to do sth 忙于做某事97、make a spaceship制作一个航天器模型98、several months 数月99、That’s why…那就是…的原因100、discover life 发现生命101、on the news 在广播中102、far away from 离…远103、in order to 为了104、get information on得到关于的消息105、go online to search for 上网搜寻106、hundreds of millions of =billions of 数亿107、are called 被叫做108、a small part of..…中的一小部分109、in the universe 在宇宙中110、just now 刚刚111、one.. the other 一个…另一个..112、too(用于肯定句句末)= either(用于否定句句末)113、not… any more 不再114、can’t stand 不能忍受115、go for a walk 散步116、food waste 食物浪费117、Must I…? 我必须…吗?--Yes, you must.; 是的,你必--No, you needn’t. 不,你没必要118、a whole piece 一整块119、go around.. 绕...转120、on the earth 在地球上121、make a survey about 做..的调查122、in space 在太空中Moudle4123、have a fever/headache/stomachache/toothache发烧/头痛/肚子痛/牙痛124、catch a cold 感冒125、take sb.’s temperature量某人的体温126、fast food 快餐食品126、the member of …的成员127、take part in 参加128、in excellent condition健康状况很好129、feel sleepy/awful感到困得/不舒服130、daily life 日常生活131、hot all over 浑身/到处非常热132、….for/since 为现在完成时133、for+时间段since+时间点134、Can I help you?=What can I dofor you?= How can I help you?我能帮助你吗?135、head hurts 头痛136、do/get exercise 做运动/锻炼137、in front of(事物的里面)in the front of(事物的外面)138、be harmful to sb 对某人有害139、What should I do?我应该做什么140、don’t worry 别担心141、give sb sth =give sth for sb把某物给某人142、take the medicine 吃药143、go to the doctor=see the doctor看病144、feel well=feel very fit感到健康的145、take sb for a walk带某人散步146、decide to do sth 决定做某事147、for the last few years在过去的几年时间里148、part of my life 我生命的一部分149、with a smile on my face在我脸上有个微笑150、want to do sth 想要做某事151、after a long illness在一场大病之后152、…too…to.. …太..而不能…153、since then 自..以来154、too much time 太多的时间155、look after=take care of 照顾156、like this 像这样157、work 不可数job 可数158、cook做饭;厨师cooker 厨具159、try(not)to do sth(不)尽力做某事160、ask for leave 请假161、for a moment 一会儿Moudle5162、can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事163、orange-and-white橙白相间的164、win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心165、make a terrible mess 制造混乱166、stay/ run/walk/go/keep/away from 远离167、expect to do sth 期盼做某事168、black-and-white 黑白的169、his own private world他的私人世界170、be satisfied with 对…满意171、over=more than 超过172、It’s time to do sth到了做某事的时间了173、fly through the sky 穿越天空174、fight bad people 打击坏人175、climb up buildings 爬建筑物176、keep/finish doing sth177、real hero 真正的英雄178、I don’t think we agree.我认为我们的观点不同179、humorous cartoons 幽默卡通180、let us do sth 让我们..181、both of them 两个都182、everywhere=here and there 到处183、a copy of 一本two copies of两本184、lead sb 领导某人185、live in 居住186、celebrate his sixtieth birthday庆祝他的第六十个生日187、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人189、your/my/his/her/ own你/我/他/她自己的190、What do you think of…你认为…怎么样191、enjoy oneself 玩的愉快192、not only..but also.. 不但..而且..193、from time to time 间或;有时194、mind (not)doing(不)介意做某事195、at the top of 在..的顶部196、at the bottom of 在..的底部197、have…for…have后跟延续性动词198、That’ cool. 太酷了/很棒199、as 当…时;在..期间200、as well as也(强调其前面的内容)Moudle6201、collect stamp 集邮202、tidy (it)up 使整洁203、have a look 看一看204、as 作为;当..时候;一边..一边..205、be interested in 对..感兴趣206、come out 出版;问世207、as a result 结果208、a bit of a mess有一点儿乱209、put…on.. 把..放在..上210、most of them 他们中的大多数211、show sb sth=show sth for sb把某物给某人看212、make you grew as a person使你长大成人213、for example=such as 例如214、some..others.. 一些..另一些…215、at a summer camp 在夏令营里216、care about sth 在意某物217、encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事218、in other words 换句话说219、write about 写作220、pay for 支付221、spare time=free time 业余时间222、develop new skills 掌握新的技巧223、at that time 在那时224、take up 占据225、remember to do sth记得要去做某事remember doing sth记得已经做过的事226、make sure to do sth 确定做某事227、spend money/time on sth=spend money/time in doing sth花费时间/金钱在某事上228、much/even 修饰比较级229、think about 想起;考虑230、be bad for 对..不利231、something important重要的事情232、in one’s life 在某人的一生中233、on the shelf 在书架上234、What’s your hobby?--My hobby is +动名词235、as much possible as we can尽可能多的236、grow vegetables 种蔬菜237、the same at 和…一样238、look forward to doing sth盼望做某事239、enjoy/like doing240、ask a question 问一个问题、241、learn about 了解242、It’s a good way to do sth..是一个好方法243、具体某一天用“on”例:on Monday morning244、give sth for sb=give sb sth把某物给某人245、a bit + 形容词/副词246、have got 有247、as+形容词/副词原级+as和..一样248、developed country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家Moudle7249、have a good/great rest 休息250、reading/writing skill阅读/写作技巧251、make a list of 列清单252、at the end of 在..末端253、overweight 超重254、at the same time 同时255、depend on 决定于..;依靠256、provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb提供某物给某人257、take a rest 测验258、make great/good progress取得大的/好的进步259、form close friendship with sb和某人形成亲密的友谊260、stay/keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系261、prefer=like bettera)prefer to do sth rather thando sth 宁愿…也不b)prefer doing to doing(前者更喜欢后者)c)prefer A to B前者更喜欢后者262、fill out 填满263、Where to go 去哪儿What to do 怎么做264、get ready for =be preparing for为..做准备265、It takes sb st to do sth某人花费时间做某事266、What’s up?你怎么了?267、be going to do sth=will do sth计划做某事、268、a pair of 一副269、stay there for four weeks在那里待四周270、light trousers 薄裤子271、That’s a good idea!那是个好主意272、total weight 总重量273、all your bags 你全部的包274、have a great time!玩的愉快275、write to sb 写信给某人276、send sb sth =send sth to sb把某物发送给某人277、think of 考虑278、life long friendship 终生的友谊279、have meal 吃饭280、go sightseeing 去观光281、at most 至多at least 至少282、hundreds of 数百283、want sb to do sth想要某人做某事284、be certain to do sth 确定做某事285、in time 及时on time 按时286、improve your English提高你的英语287、offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某物给某人288、a lot of experiences 一些经验当经历时为不可数289、work in group 分组学习290、do some activities 做活动291、the best part of the courser课程中最好的一部分292、because of+词组because+句子293、stay in a hotel 住在一个宾馆里294、go downstairs 下楼梯295、stand in line 站队296、take trip to sp 去..的旅行297、go shopping/swimming购物/游泳298、fill out form 填表格299、weekly test 周考300、have an idea 有个主意301、go for a work 散步302、be crazy about303、weight too much 太重了304、be late for迟到305、as well as 除…之外306、try new way 尝试新方法307、not…. as good as不如..好308、personal choice 个人的选择Moudle8309、point out 指出point at sb310、join(参加某种组织)Join in (参加某种活动)311、wake up sb 唤醒某人312、time off 假期313、Here we are!我们在这儿!312、hear sb doing sthhear sb do sth313、be famous for 以..出名be famous as 作为..而出名314、take over half part of the park area 占据了超过公园面积的一半315、cross the bridge 穿过桥climb out the hill 爬上山316、walk along the lake 沿着湖走317、in the city centre 在市中心318、the sightseeing of Beijing北京的景观319、from the top 从山顶上320、why don’t we do sth为什么不..呢?321、allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事322、had better do sth 最好做某事323、Come on!快点!324、promise to do sth 许诺做某事325、have a wonderful time doing sth…玩的愉快326、a magic land 一个神奇的大陆327、480 square kilometers480平方千米328、strange shape of sth 奇怪的..形状329、tall rocks 高大的石头330、wild animal 野生动物331、camp by a small lake在一个小湖边扎帐篷332、during the night 整晚333、move about 四处移动334、without doing sth 没有335、make any noise 制造一些噪音336、a hungry monkey 一个饥饿的猴子337、look for food 寻找食物338、above the clouds 在云层之上339、walk down the path 沿着小路340、back to sp 回到某地341、pull sth off sth 在某物上摘下某物342、It’s wrong to do sth …是错误的343、protect sth/sb 保护某物/某人344、the second-largest freshwaterlake 第二大淡水湖345、next week 下周346、at night 在晚上347、go out 出去348、in the middle of 在…的中间349、be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎350、pocket money 零花钱351、hear about/of 听说352、the ancient building 古老的建筑353、can hardly hear you 几乎听不见你354、lost sth 遗失/落下某物Moudle9355、wish/hope+宾语从句wish/hope to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事356、explain sth to sb 向某人解释357、mention sth to sth 向某人提及某事358、refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事359.regret to do sth对要做的事感到抱歉regret do sth对做过的事感到后悔360、be patient with sb 对某人有信心361、introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人362. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事363、no problem 没关系(用于礼貌的回答某人的感谢或道歉)364、in silence 安静地;沉默地365、day by day 一天天的;渐渐地367、trust sb 信任某人368、suggestion建议(可数)advice 建议(不可数)369、…whether..or not370、find out 查明371、….before 为现在完成时372、This is ..speaking 这是..373、take a message 捎口信374.at the moment=right now 与此同时375、have a problem with sb某人有麻烦376、tell sb sth 告诉某人某事378、my best friend 我最好的朋友379、got separate 使分开380、last team 上学期381、happen to sb382、feel lonely 感到孤独383、Can you tell me..你能告诉我…384.see my other friends看我其他朋友385、treat sb like..对待某人像..一样386、I don’t know. 我不知道387、feel very sure 感到非常自信388、try to do sth 尽力做某事389、make friends with sb 和某人交朋友390、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事391、worry about 担心392、an important gift 一个重要的礼物393、smile at sb 朝某人微笑394、early autumn 初秋395、talk to sb 和某人谈话396、turn back 转身397、feel the touch 感到触动398、a hidden treasure 被埋没的宝藏399、the bright smile 明朗的微笑400、change my life 改变我的生活401、stick together like glue像胶水一样粘在一起402、circle of friends 朋友圈Moudle10403、show/take sb around 带某人参观404、on air 播出405、part-time 兼职的406、hold line 别挂断407、pick it up 把它捡起来408、every time 每次409、avoid doing sth 避免做某事410、the news director 新闻经理411、come this way 来这儿412、be on 亮着(指灯)413、the latest international最新的国际消息414、write report 做报告415、get crazy 变疯的416、become a presenter成为一个主持人417、join us 加入我们418、need to do sth 需要做某事419、over there 在那儿42o、do an interview with sb做采访421、keep quiet 保持安静422、the football match 足球比赛423、a awful news 一个烦人的消息424、win the match 赢得比赛425、look down at me 看着我426、want a job 求职427、sat close to the radio坐在收音机的旁边428、in the living room 在起居室里429、It seems that 好像430、listen to my favouriteprogrammes 听我最喜欢的节目431、ask for job 求职432、lots of listeners 许多听众433、in person 亲自444、as I grew older 当我渐渐长大445、once a week 一周一次446、doing research on 做研究447、weather report 天气预报448、look out of the window 向窗外看449、behind a glass wall 在玻璃墙后面450、do a sound check 做一个声音检查451、the same question 相同的问题452、check the sound level检查音质水平453、my first real job我的第一份真正的工作454、play music 播放音乐455、at the age of nine 在九岁时456、make a living 谋生457、begin with…开头 ,458、take place发生,预料中发生的事459、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物460、try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力461、try on 试穿462、on one's way to在某人去...的路上463、 call back回电话464、just now刚才465、in fact事实上466、first of all首先,第一467、play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑468、report sth to sb把某事向某人汇报469、ask sb for sth向某人要某物470、by oneself=teach oneself自学471、take a photo of 给…拍照472、can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地去做某事473、suggest to sb向某人提建议474、be good at =do well in 擅长475、be weak in=do badly in在…方面弱476.have a chance to do sth=have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会477、too much 太多(后跟名词)much too太;经常后跟形容词或副词478、go to sleep 入睡,睡着479.be angry at /about sth因某事生气480、hurry up赶快in a hurry匆忙地 ,hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事。

新外研版八年级英语下册知识点、短语及范文

新外研版八年级英语下册知识点、短语及范文

外研版八年级英语下册知识点、短语及范文Module1语法:系动词:一是(be: am ,is,are ,been ,was,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep),三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell,sound,look,taste),后跟形容词. 知识点:1.wouldlike =want ,wouldlike todo sth=want todo sth.想要做某事would like sb. todosth .=want sb.todosth 想要某人做某事would youlike...?其后用some不用any. 句子:Would youlike todo sth . 肯定回答:Yes,please./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes,I’d love to否定回答:No,thanks./Sorry ,I’mafraid I can’t .2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not todo sth.trydoing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况.have atry 试一试3.abit 与a little1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2)a little可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看havea headache头疼havearest 休息have ameeting 开会have agood time 玩得愉快haveafever发烧5.lots of=alot of很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many ,又可修饰不可数,相当于much. a lot 相当于verymuch ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /whataboutdoingsth ?做..怎么样3)Why not dosth ?为什么不…?4)Would you liketo do…?你愿意做….吗?5)Shall wedo …?我们做…好吗?6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事. 7.Thanks forsth. =Thankyou for sth.因…而感谢.后V+ing. Thanks to幸亏,由于,归功于.8.leave a message留个口信,take/haveamessage for sb.给某人带个口信.9.hear fromsb.=get/receive a letter from sb .收到…的来信hear about/of得悉,听说Hear out 听完hear to 同意10.can’twait to dosth .迫不及待做某事wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词wait todo sth .等着做某事11.三到达:arrive at (小地方),arrive in(大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟hom e,here,there等副词时,不加介词.12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别,quite a ../ quitean ..而very 只能放在a/an 后13.with 有,带有;和…一起; 使用等.反义词without14.lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物 a lovelyafternoon/ girllively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课16.四个花费:take: It takes sb. sometime todo sth./It took sb .some time to do sth .Spend:Sb. spend some time/moneyon sthSb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.Pay: Sb. pay some moneyfor sth.cost : sth cost sb.some money .17.四个也:as well肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.either:否定句末,also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.18.proud.adj. beproud of 为…而感到骄傲beproud todosth.做某事很自豪.pride.n. take pride in ….为…感到自豪; the prideof….的骄傲.19.How do you feel a bout …?对…感觉如何?与How do you like …?20.at first 起初,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最后,终于firstof all,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.21.few /afew修饰可数名词,little/a little修饰不可数名词,有a表示有,没有a 表示没有.22.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, intheright way用正确的方法, the way of做..的方式onthe way to…在去…的路上by the way 顺便说一下.23.beafraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词be afraid todo sth .害怕做某事24.each other 互相25.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张26.问外貌:What+do/does /did+主语+look like ? 问性格:What +be +主语+like ?27.befriendly tosb. 对某人友好- 28.be good at=dowell in 擅长,后跟doing sth .或名词。

新外研版八年级英语下册知识点、短语及范文

新外研版八年级英语下册知识点、短语及范文

外研版八年级英语下册知识点、短语及范文Module 1语法:系动词:一 -是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were), 觉得(feel),好像(seem),保持(keep), 三变化(turn, become, get ), 四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste), 后跟形容词.知识点:like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事would you like ... 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I 'd like to./Yes ,I 'd love to否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I 'm afraid I can 't .to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.try doing sth . 试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2) a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit ofa try 试试看, have a look 看一看have a headache 头疼have a rest 休息have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.6. 提出建议:1)Let ' s do让俄们做••吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth 做..怎么样3) Why not do sth 为什么不…4)Would you like to do 你愿意做…吗5)Shall we do 我们做…好吗6)You ' d better(not) de你最好(不)做某事.for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.a message留个口信,take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说Hear out 听完hear to 同意't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事wait for等候…后接等待的对象,名词或代词wait to do sth . 等着做某事11.三到达:arrive at ( 小地方),arrive in ( 大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.相当很,相当于very,区别,quite a ../ quite an ..而very只能放在a /an后有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等.反义词without14. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物a lovely afternoon / girllively:活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson: —堂生动的课16. 四个花费: take: It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth .Spend : Sb. spend some time/ money on sthSb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth. Pay: Sb. pay some money for sth. cost :sth cost sb .some money .17. 四个也:as welI肯定句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.either: 否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后..adj. be proud of为••而感到骄傲be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪.pride. n. take pride in 为…感至U 自豪; the pride of 的骄傲.do you feel about 对•-感觉如何与How do you like …first 起初,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最后,终于first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变./a few 修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有. 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way 用正确的方法, the way of 做..的方式on the way to 在去……的路上by the way 顺便说一下.afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事other 互相nervous about 对…感到紧张26.问外貌:What+do/does /did + 主语+look like 问性格:What +be + 主语+likefriendly to sb. 对某人友好- hands with sb. 与某人握手sb. with sth . 在某方面帮助某人good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doing sth .或名词。

外研版英语八年级下册重点短语和句型-全

外研版英语八年级下册重点短语和句型-全

外研版英语八年级下册重点短语和句型-全Module 1 Feelings and ns重点短语】1.Look someone in the eye - to make eye contact with someone2.Look + adjective - to appear a certain way3.Be afraid that + clause - to fear that something will happenBe afraid to do something - to be scared to do somethingBe afraid of doing something - to be scared of doing something4.Thank (someone) for doing something - to express gratitude for XXXThank (someone) for something - to express gratitude for something received5.Can't wait to do something - to be very excited to do something6.Spend time/money + (in) doing something - to usetime/money to do somethingSpend time/money + on something - to use time/money on something7.Be proud of - to feel proud of something8.Be proud to do something - to feel proud of doing something9.Be proud that - to feel proud about somethingXXX - XXX11.Each other - to refer to two or more people doing something to or for each other12.Arrive in/at - to reach a n13.Be good at - to be XXX14.Have a try - to attempt something15.On top - located above something16.In the middle - located in the center of something17.As well - also。

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外研版英语初二下册知识点及短语集 Module 1 系动词:一是(be,am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were ,being ),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn,become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词. 1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth . 肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t . 2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试 3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级, 2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of 4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧 5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级. 6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样 3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?

5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事. 7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于. 8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信. 9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说 Hear out 听完 hear to 同意

10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词 wait to do sth .等着做某事

11.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词. 12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后 13.with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等.反义词without 14.穿:dress ,后跟人,dress oneself, dress sb . put on 穿上,强调动作,wear ,穿着,强调状态. 15.be sure 确信,相信 be sure of /about sth .相信/对某事有把握 16.四个花费:take:It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth . Spend :Sb. spend some time on sth ./ Sb spend some time (in) doing sth/ Sb.spend money on sth . Pay:Sb. pay some money for sth. cost :sth cost sb .some money . 17.四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号 too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无. either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后. 18.proud .adj. be proud of 为…而感到骄傲 be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪. pride. n. take pride in ….为…感到自豪; the pride of ….的骄傲. 19.How do you feel about …?对…感觉如何?与How do you like …? 20.at first 起初,开始 ,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最后,终于 first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变. 21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有. 22.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of 做..的方式 in the way 阻碍,妨碍; on the way to …在去…的路上 by the way 顺便说一下.

23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词 be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事 24.each other 互相 25.be nervous about 对…感到紧张 26.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ? 问性格:What +be +主语+like ? 27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好- 28.be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doing sth .或名词。 29.shake hands with sb.与某人握手 30.be good for 对…有好处,反义:be bad for .

对..有害 31.help sb. With sth .在某方面帮助某人, help sb do sth .帮助某人做某事 32.make a lot of noise =make much noise发出很多噪音 Module 2 现在完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作。常用词语already,yet ,ever ,never,just ,before, for + some time ,since, 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用; 2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。 结构:have(has)+过去分词, 动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是: 1.直接加ed ; 2.以e 结尾的,加e ; 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ; 4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ; 5,不规则的 1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into 2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首. 3.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛 4.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答. 5.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用 ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中 6.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态. 7.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用. 8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做. stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做 9.what a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊. 10.think of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑 两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换 2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about 3)当think aobut 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of . 11.need to do sth .需要做某事 12.make up创造,编造,组成 13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地. 14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用. 15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式. 16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人. 17.send in提出,交上,寄去 send for 派人去请send out 发出,长出 send away撵走,开除 send up 使上涨,发射,发出 send off寄出,派遣,为…送行

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